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21 Todesurteil
n (Spruch) death sentence (auch fig.); (Urkunde) death-warrant (auch fig.); das Todesurteil vollstrecken carry out the death sentence; das war das Todesurteil für seine Firma that was the sentence of death on his company* * *das Todesurteildeath sentence; death warrant* * *To|des|ur|teilntdeath sentence* * *To·des·ur·teilnt death sentencejds \Todesurteil bedeuten to be sb's sure deathdas \Todesurteil fällen to pass the death sentence* * *das death sentence* * *das Todesurteil vollstrecken carry out the death sentence;das war das Todesurteil für seine Firma that was the sentence of death on his company* * *das death sentence* * *n.sentence of death n. -
22 осъждам
1. convict, condemn (on a charge), sentenceосъждам за престъпление/убийство convict of a crime/of murderосъждам за убийство/държавна измяна condemn for murder/of high treasonосъждам някого да заплати глоба sentence s.o. to pay a fine, sentence s.o. to a fineосъждам на затвор give (s.o.) a prison sentenceосъждам на смърт sentence to deathосъждам на смърт чрез обесване sentence to death by hangingосъждам на смърт чрез разстрелване sentence to be shotосъждат ме на пет години receive a term of five years, разг. get five years2. (укорявам) blame, censure, denounce, deprecate; speak in reproof of3. (обричам) doom, destineосъждам на неуспех/смърт doom to failure/death* * *осъ̀ждам,гл.1. convict (of a crime) condemn, (on a charge), sentence; \осъждам на затвор give (s.o.) a prison sentence; \осъждам на смърт чрез обесване sentence to death by hanging; \осъждам на смърт чрез разстрелване sentence to be shot; \осъждам някого да заплати глоба sentence s.o. to pay a fine, sentence s.o. to a fine; осъждат ме на пет години receive a term of five years, разг. get five years;2. ( укорявам) blame, censure, denounce, condemn; deprecate, reprehend; decry; speak in reproof of;3. ( обричам) doom, destine; ( предварително) foredoom.* * *convict: He was twice осъждамed of a robbery - Той два пъти е осъждан за обир.; condemn; sentence: осъждам to death - осъждам на смърт; criminate; ban{bEn}; blame (укорявам); cry down; denounce (укорявам); deprecate (укорявам); disapprove (неодобрявам); doom (обричам); inculpate; reprobate{`reprxbeit}; reprove* * *1. (обричам) doom, destine 2. (укорявам) blame, censure, denounce, deprecate;speak in reproof of 3. convict, condemn (on a charge), sentence 4. ОСЪЖДАМ за престъпление/убийство convict of a crime/of murder 5. ОСЪЖДАМ за убийство/ държавна измяна condemn for murder/of high treason 6. ОСЪЖДАМ на затвор give (s. o.) a prison sentence 7. ОСЪЖДАМ на неуспех/смърт doom to failure/death 8. ОСЪЖДАМ на смърт sentence to death 9. ОСЪЖДАМ на смърт чрез обесване sentence to death by hanging 10. ОСЪЖДАМ на смърт чрез разстрелване sentence to be shot 11. ОСЪЖДАМ някого да заплати глоба sentence s. o. to pay a fine, sentence s. o. to a fine 12. осъждат ме на пет години receive a term of five years, разг. get five years -
23 condamner
condamner [kɔ̃dαne]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb• condamner qn à mort/pour meurtre to sentence sb to death/for murderb. ( = interdire, blâmer) [+ livre, action, idées, personne] to condemnc. [+ théorie] to put an end tod. ( = obliger) condamner à [+ silence, attente] to condemn toe. ( = fermer) [+ porte, fenêtre] to block ; (avec briques) to brick up ; (avec planches) to board up ; [+ pièce] to lock up ; [+ portière de voiture] to lock* * *kɔ̃dane1) Droit ( infliger une peine à) to sentenceil a été condamné à quatre mois de prison avec sursis — he was given a four-month suspended sentence
2) ( interdire) [loi, article] to punish [vol, trafic]3) ( désapprouver fortement) [personne, pays] to condemn [acte, décision]4) ( astreindre à)5) ( sceller) to seal up [fenêtre, porte]; ( fermer à clé) to shut up [pièce]; to lock [portières]6) ( ruiner) to spell death for [société, industrie]7) ( déclarer incurable)* * *kɔ̃dɒne vt1) (= blâmer) to condemnLe gouvernement a condamné cette décision. — The government condemned this decision.
2) DROIT to sentenceIl a été condamné à deux ans de prison. — He was sentenced to two years in prison.
3)4) [porte, ouverture] to fill in, to block up* * *condamner verb table: aimer vtr1 Jur ( infliger une peine à) to sentence; condamner qn à une amende to fine sb; elle a été condamnée à 1 000 euros d'amende she was fined 1,000 euros; condamner qn à deux ans de réclusion to sentence sb to two years' imprisonment; il a été condamné à quatre mois de prison avec sursis he was given a four-month suspended sentence; condamner qn à mort to sentence sb to death; condamner qn pour vol to convict sb of theft; condamner qn par défaut or contumace to sentence sb in absentia;2 ( interdire) [loi, article] to punish [vol, trafic]; la législation condamne le racisme/la bigamie the law punishes racism/bigamy;3 ( désapprouver fortement) [personne, pays, groupe] to condemn [acte, attitude, décision];4 ( astreindre à) to condemn (à to); être condamné au silence to be condemned to silence; il se voit condamné à un choix difficile/à un rôle secondaire he's being forced to make a difficult choice/to play a secondary role; condamner qn à faire to compel sb to do; il est condamné à attendre/coopérer he is obliged to wait/cooperate;5 ( bloquer) ( définitivement) to seal up [fenêtre, porte, entrée]; ( fermer à clé) to shut up [pièce]; to lock [portières];6 fig ( ruiner) to spell death for [société, industrie, secteur]; les nouvelles technologies ont condamné l'artisanat the new technologies spell death for the traditional crafts;7 ( déclarer incurable) les médecins l'ont condamné the doctors have given up hope of saving him.[kɔ̃dane] verbe transitif1. DROIT [accusé] to sentencecondamner quelqu'un à mort/aux travaux forcés to sentence somebody to death/to hard labourcondamné à trois mois de prison pour... sentenced to three months' imprisonment for...condamner quelqu'un par défaut/par contumace to sentence somebody by default/in absentiafaire condamner quelqu'un to get ou to have somebody convicted3. [désapprouver - attentat, propos] to express disapproval ofcondamner quelqu'un pour avoir fait ou d'avoir fait quelque chose to blame somebody for having done somethingl'expression est condamnée par les puristes the use of the phrase is condemned ou is disapproved of by purists4. [accuser] to condemn5. [suj: maladie incurable] to condemn6. [murer - porte, fenêtre] to block up (separable), to seal off (separable) ; [ - pièce] to close up (separable)7. [obliger] -
24 Tod
m; -es, -e, meist Sg.1. death; bes. fig. demise; JUR. decease, death; Tod durch Ersticken / Verhungern death by suffocation / from starvation; zu Tode kommen die, perish lit., be killed, lose one’s life; zum Tod(e) führen allg. cause (s.o.’s) death; Krankheit etc.: be fatal; Schlag etc.: auch be mortal geh.; eines natürlichen Todes sterben die a natural death; zu Tode stürzen fall to one’s death; einen leichten / schönen Tod haben (just) slip peacefully away / have a beautiful ( oder lovely) death; dem Tod(e) geweiht sein Soldaten etc.: be doomed (to die); Schwerkranke: be dying ( oder approaching death), be doomed lit.; der Arzt konnte nur noch den Tod feststellen by the time the doctor arrived he ( oder she) was dead; zum Tode verurteilen sentence to death; etw. mit dem Tod(e) bestrafen punish s.th. by death, impose the death penalty for s.th.; jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang verurteilen sentence s.o. to death by hanging ( oder to the noose lit.); zu Tode hetzen / prügeln / quälen harry / beat ( oder batter)/ torture s.o. to death; jemanden in den Tod treiben drive s.o. to his ( oder her) death; über den Tod hinaus beyond the grave; sie hat sich zu Tode gefixt she died from abuse of drugs2. nur Sg.: der Tod als Gestalt: death, Death lit.; dem Tod ins Auge sehen come face to face with death; mit dem Tod(e) ringen be fighting for life, be at death’s door; der Tod hält reiche Ernte death is reaping a rich harvest; Wettlauf mit dem Tod race with ( oder against) death; dem Tod von der Schippe springen escape from the jaws of death, cheat death; aussehen wie der Tod look like death (warmed up [Am. over] umg.); der schwarze / weiße / nasse Tod the Black Death / the white death / a watery grave; umsonst ist der Tod Sprichw. nothing in life is free - except death3. fig.: sich (Dat) den Tod holen (sich erkälten) catch one’s death (of cold); sich zu Tode arbeiten work o.s. to death; das wäre der Tod der Demokratie that would be the end ( oder death) of democracy; das war der Tod für die Firma that was what did ( oder the coup de grace) for the company, that finished the company (off); Misstrauen ist der Tod jeder Beziehung mistrust is poison to a relationship; einen tausendfachen Tod sterben, tausend Tode sterben vor Angst, Sorge etc.: die a thousand deaths; jemanden zu Tode erschrecken / langweilen scare ( oder frighten) / bore s.o. to death; ich bin zu Tode erschrocken I got the shock ( oder fright) of my life; sich zu Tode schämen nearly die of shame ( oder embarrassment), be (utterly) mortified; ich habe mich zu Tode geschämt auch I wished the earth would open up and swallow me; ich kann ihn auf den Tod nicht leiden I can’t stand ( stärker: I hate) the sight of him, I (utterly) detest ( oder loathe) him; das kann ich auf den Tod nicht leiden I hate it like poison; Leben* * *der Todend; death; quietus; decease; fate* * *[toːt]m -(e)s, -edeath[-də]ein früher Tód — an early or premature death
der Tód als Schnitter — the Grim Reaper
Tód durch Erschießen/Ersticken/Erhängen — death by firing squad/suffocation/hanging
eines natürlichen/gewaltsamen Tódes sterben — to die of natural causes/a violent death
er ist des Tódes (geh) — he is doomed
er muss des Tódes sterben (geh) — he will have to die
sich zu Tóde fallen — to fall to one's death
sich zu Tóde trinken — to drink oneself to death
den Tód holen — to catch one's death (of cold)
den Tód finden, zu Tóde kommen — to die
in den Tód gehen — to go to one's death
für jdn in den Tód gehen — to die for sb
bis in den Tód — until death
jdn in den Tód treiben — to drive sb to his/her death
jdm in den Tód folgen — to follow sb
Tód und Teufel! (old) — by the devil! (old)
weder Tód noch Teufel werden mich davon abhalten! — I'll do it, come hell or high water!
jdn/etw auf den Tód nicht leiden or ausstehen können (inf) — to be unable to abide or stand sb/sth
etw zu Tóde hetzen or reiten (fig) — to flog sth to death
sich zu Tód(e) langweilen — to be bored to death
sich zu Tód(e) schämen — to be utterly ashamed
zu Tóde betrübt sein — to be in the depths of despair
See:→ Leben* * *der1) (the act of dying: There have been several deaths in the town recently; Most people fear death.) death2) (something which causes one to die: Smoking too much was the death of him.) death3) (the state of being dead: eyes closed in death.) death4) (death: The soldiers met their end bravely.) end* * *<-[e]s, -e>[to:t]m (Lebensende) death\Tod durch Erschießen execution by firing squad\Tod durch Ertrinken death by drowning\Tod durch Fahrlässigkeit negligent homicide\Tod durch Unfall accidental deathvon \Todes wegen on account of deatheines friedlichen \Todes sterben to die a peaceful deathetw mit dem \Tode bezahlen (geh) to pay for sth with one's lifejdn ereilt der \Tod (geh) sb is overtaken by deathden \Tod finden (geh) to meet one's death, to perishjdm in den \Tod folgen (geh) to follow sb to the grave[für jdn/etw] in den \Tod gehen (geh) to die [for sb]jdn in den \Tod reißen to kill sbbis dass der \Tod uns scheidet 'til death do us partdes \Todes sein (geh) to be doomedbis in den \Tod until death▶ zu \Tode betrübt sein to be deeply despaired* * *der; Tod[e]s, Tode (auch fig.) deatheines natürlichen/gewaltsamen Todes sterben — die a natural/violent death
jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang/zum Tod durch Erschießen verurteilen — sentence somebody to death by hanging/by firing squad
für jemanden/etwas in den Tod gehen — die for somebody/something
sich zu Tode stürzen/trinken — fall to one's death/drink oneself to death
jemanden/etwas auf den Tod nicht leiden/ausstehen können — (ugs.) not be able to stand or abide somebody/something
sich zu Tode schämen/langweilen — be utterly ashamed/bored to death
sich (Dat.) den Tod holen — (ugs.) catch one's death [of cold]
* * *1. death; besonders fig demise; JUR decease, death;Tod durch Ersticken/Verhungern death by suffocation/from starvation;zu Tode kommen die, perish liter, be killed, lose one’s life;eines natürlichen Todes sterben die a natural death;zu Tode stürzen fall to one’s death;einen leichten/schönen Tod haben (just) slip peacefully away/have a beautiful ( oder lovely) death;dem Tod(e) geweiht sein Soldaten etc: be doomed (to die); Schwerkranke: be dying ( oder approaching death), be doomed liter;der Arzt konnte nur noch den Tod feststellen by the time the doctor arrived he ( oder she) was dead;zum Tode verurteilen sentence to death;etwas mit dem Tod(e) bestrafen punish sth by death, impose the death penalty for sth;jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang verurteilen sentence sb to death by hanging ( oder to the noose liter);jemanden in den Tod treiben drive sb to his ( oder her) death;über den Tod hinaus beyond the grave;sie hat sich zu Tode gefixt she died from abuse of drugs2. nur sg:dem Tod ins Auge sehen come face to face with death;mit dem Tod(e) ringen be fighting for life, be at death’s door;der Tod hält reiche Ernte death is reaping a rich harvest;Wettlauf mit dem Tod race with ( oder against) death;dem Tod von der Schippe springen escape from the jaws of death, cheat death;der Schwarze/Weiße/nasse Tod the Black Death/the white death/a watery grave;umsonst ist der Tod sprichw nothing in life is free - except death3. fig:sich (dat)den Tod holen (sich erkälten) catch one’s death (of cold);sich zu Tode arbeiten work o.s. to death;das wäre der Tod der Demokratie that would be the end ( oder death) of democracy;das war der Tod für die Firma that was what did ( oder the coup de grace) for the company, that finished the company (off);Misstrauen ist der Tod jeder Beziehung mistrust is poison to a relationship;einen tausendfachen Tod sterben, tausend Tode sterben vor Angst, Sorge etc: die a thousand deaths;jemanden zu Tode erschrecken/langweilen scare ( oder frighten)/bore sb to death;ich bin zu Tode erschrocken I got the shock ( oder fright) of my life;sich zu Tode schämen nearly die of shame ( oder embarrassment), be (utterly) mortified;ich habe mich zu Tode geschämt auch I wished the earth would open up and swallow me;ich kann ihn auf den Tod nicht leiden I can’t stand ( stärker: I hate) the sight of him, I (utterly) detest ( oder loathe) him;* * *der; Tod[e]s, Tode (auch fig.) deatheines natürlichen/gewaltsamen Todes sterben — die a natural/violent death
jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang/zum Tod durch Erschießen verurteilen — sentence somebody to death by hanging/by firing squad
für jemanden/etwas in den Tod gehen — die for somebody/something
sich zu Tode stürzen/trinken — fall to one's death/drink oneself to death
jemanden/etwas auf den Tod nicht leiden/ausstehen können — (ugs.) not be able to stand or abide somebody/something
sich zu Tode schämen/langweilen — be utterly ashamed/bored to death
sich (Dat.) den Tod holen — (ugs.) catch one's death [of cold]
* * *-e m.death n. -
25 condanna
f law sentence* * *condanna s.f.1 (dir.) condemnation; ( dichiarazione di responsabilità) conviction; ( provvedimento punitivo) sentence, judgment: il processo e la condanna di un ladro, the trial and conviction of a thief; condanna a morte, death sentence (o death penalty); pronunciare una condanna, to pass judgment (o a sentence); scontare una condanna, to serve a sentence; riportare una condanna, to be sentenced; dura condanna, harsh sentence; condanna severa, stiff sentence; precedente condanna penale, past (o previous) conviction; condanna a pena indeterminata, indeterminate sentence3 ( riprovazione) condemnation, reproof, disapproval; blame, censure: espresse la propria condanna in modo deciso, he expressed his disapproval in no uncertain terms.* * *[kon'danna]sostantivo femminile1) dir. (criminal) conviction, sentence2) fig. (biasimo) condemnation•* * *condanna/kon'danna/sostantivo f.1 dir. (criminal) conviction, sentence; scontare una condanna to serve a sentence2 fig. (biasimo) condemnationcondanna all'ergastolo life sentence; condanna a morte death sentence; condanna alla reclusione jail sentence. -
26 kuolemantuomio
yks.nom. kuolemantuomio; yks.gen. kuolemantuomion; yks.part. kuolemantuomiota; yks.ill. kuolemantuomioon; mon.gen. kuolemantuomioiden kuolemantuomioitten; mon.part. kuolemantuomioita; mon.ill. kuolemantuomioihindeath sentence (noun)death warrant (noun)death-sentence (noun)death-warrant (noun)sentence of death (noun)* * *law• death sentencelaw• death warrantlaw• death-sentencelaw• death-warrantlaw• sentence of deathlaw• sign a death-warrant -
27 приговор
сущ.(суда, судьи) judgement;sentence;( присяжных) verdict- приговор к пробации
- вынесенный приговор
- выносить приговор
- законный приговор
- запротоколированный приговор
- мягкий приговор
- неопределённый приговор
- неправосудный приговор
- обвинительный приговор
- объявлять приговор
- обязательный приговор
- окончательный приговор
- оправдательный приговор
- определённый приговор
- отбывать приговор
- откладывать приговор
- отменять приговор
- отсроченный приговор
- первоначальный приговор
- правосудный приговор
- предполагаемый приговор
- пристрастный приговор
- промежуточный приговор
- смертный приговор
- смягчать приговор
- справедливый приговор
- судебный приговор
- условный приговор
- частичный приговорприговор к смертной казни — capital (death) penalty (sentence); capital punishment; judgement (sentence) of death
приговор по совокупности преступлений — (ас)cumulative sentence
приговор, несоразмерный тяжести совершённого преступления — disproportionate sentence
приговор, приведённый в исполнение — enforced (executed) sentence
вынесение \приговора в отсутствие обвиняемого — judgement (sentence) in absentia
вынесение \приговора — adjudgement; adjudication; adjudicature; delivery (imposition, pronouncement) of a sentence
длительность \приговора — length of a sentence
исполнение \приговора — enforcement (execution) of a judgement (of a sentence)
обеспечивать исполнение \приговора — to assure the enforcement (execution) of a judgement (of a sentence)
отмена \приговора — repeal (reversal) of a judgement (of a sentence)
отмена смертного \приговора — abolition of a capital (death) penalty (sentence)
отсрочка исполнения \приговора — suspension of a judgement (of a sentence)
приводить приговор в исполнение — to carry out (enforce, execute) a judgement (a sentence)
смягчение \приговора — commutation (mitigation) of a sentence
совокупность \приговоров — cumulative sentences
строгий (суровый) приговор — harsh (heavy, severe, tough) sentence
суровый (строгий) приговор — harsh (heavy, severe, tough) sentence
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28 Todesstrafe
f capital punishment, death penalty; Urteil: death penalty ( oder sentence); bei Todesstrafe on penalty of death; die Todesstrafe verhängen / vollstrecken impose / carry out the death sentence* * *die Todesstrafedeath penalty; capital punishment; sentence of death* * *To|des|stra|fefdeath penalty* * *To·des·stra·fef death penalty* * *die death penalty* * *bei Todesstrafe on penalty of death;die Todesstrafe verhängen/vollstrecken impose/carry out the death sentence* * *die death penalty* * *f.capital punishment n. -
29 наказвам
1. накажа punish; impose a punishment/penalty on; penalizeнаказвам сглоба impose a fine on, fine (s.o.)наказвам със затвор sentence to imprisonmentнаказвам със смърт sentence to deathизмяната се наказва със смърт the penalty for treason is deathубийството се наказва,със смърт murder carries the death penaltyтова нарушение се наказва леко the offence carries a small penaltyсъдията наказа отбора сп. the referee penalized the team (за for)бивам наказан be punishedнаказвам се have a hard time/no end of troubleнаказах се с този син my son is the bane of my life2. накажа say a lot of things (to s.o.); give (s.o.) a piece of o.'s mind; tell frankly/openly* * *нака̀звам,гл. punish; impose a punishment/penalty on; penalize; измяната се наказва със смърт the penalty for treason is death; \наказвам с глоба impose a fine on, fine (s.o.); \наказвам със затвор sentence to imprisonment; \наказвам със смърт sentence to death; съдията наказа отбора спорт. the referee penalized the team (за for); убийството се наказва със смърт murder carries the death penalty;\наказвам се have a hard time/no end of trouble; наказах се с този син my son is the bane of my life.——————гл. say a lot of things (to s.o.); give (s.o.) a piece of o.’s mind; tell frankly/openly.* * *amerce; castigate; chasten; chastise; penalize; proctorize: Don't наказвам him, he is not to blame. - Не го наказвай, той не е виновен.; smite* * *1. 1, накажа punish;impose a punishment/penalty on;penalize 2. 2, накажа say a lot of things (to s.o.);give (s.o.) a piece of o.'s mind; tell frankly/openly 3. НАКАЗВАМ ce have a hard time/no end of trouble 4. НАКАЗВАМ сглоба impose a fine on, fine (s. о.) 5. НАКАЗВАМ със затвор sentence to imprisonment 6. НАКАЗВАМ със смърт sentence to death 7. бивам наказан be punished 8. измяната се наказва със смърт the penalty for treason is death 9. наказах се с този син my son is the bane of my life 10. съдията наказа отбора сп. the referee penalized the team (за for) 11. това нарушение се наказва леко the offence carries a small penalty 12. убийството се наказва,със смърт murder carries the death penalty -
30 doodvonnis
♦voorbeelden:1 het doodvonnis voltrekken aan • execute, carry out the death sentence onhet doodvonnis uitspreken/vellen over • pronounce/pass sentence of death on -
31 приговор
юр.sentence, judgement; (суда присяжных) verdictвыносить приговор — to pass / to pronounce a sentence (on / upon); to adjudge, to adjudicate, to give / to pronounce judgement
объявить приговор — to pass / to pronounce / to give / to render a judgement / a sentence
оставить приговор в силе — to confirm the sentence, to leave the sentence in force
отменить приговор — to reverse / to repeal / to recall / to set aside / to rescind a judgement / a sentence, to quash a conviction
привести приговор в исполнение — to execute / to enforce / to carry out / to administer the sentence / verdict
смягчить приговор — to commute / to remit a sentence
несправедливый приговор — unjust / unrighteous sentence, unfair judgement
окончательный приговор — final sentence / judgement
оправдательный приговор — verdict of not guilty, absolutory sentence
смертный приговор — sentence of death, death / capital sentence
судебный приговор — adjudication, (court) sentence, judgement (of court)
аннулировать / отменить судебный приговор — to quash a judgement / a sentence
суровый приговор — harsh / severe sentence
условный приговор — suspended sentence; sentence with suspended execution
вынесение приговора — conviction, adjudgement
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32 θάνατος
θάνατος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)① the termination of physical life, deathⓐ natural death J 11:4, 13; Hb 7:23; 9:15f; Rv 18:8 (s. also 1d); 1 Cl 9:3. Opp. ζωή (Mel., P. 49, 355; cp. 2a.) Ro 7:10; 8:38; 1 Cor 3:22; 2 Cor 1:9 (s. also 1bα); Phil 1:20. γεύεσθαι θανάτου taste death = die (γεύομαι 2) Mt 16:28; Mk 9:1; Lk 9:27; J 8:52; Hb 2:9b. Also ἰδεῖν θάνατον (Astrampsychus p. 26 Dec. 48, 2. Also θεάομαι θ. p. 6 ln. 53) Lk 2:26; Hb 11:5; ζητεῖν τὸν θ. Rv 9:6 (where follows φεύγει ὁ θ. ἀπʼ αὐτῶν). θανάτου καταφρονεῖν despise death ISm 3:2; Dg 10:7a (Just., A II, 10, 8 al.; Tat. 11, 1 al.). περίλυπος ἕως θανάτου sorrowful even to the point of death (Jon 4:9 σφόδρα λελύπημαι ἕως θανάτου; Sir 37:2) Mt 26:38; Mk 14:34; ἄχρι θ. to the point of death of a devotion that does not shrink even fr. the sacrifice of one’s life Rv 2:10; 12:11 (TestJob 5:1; cp. Just., D. 30, 2 μέχρι θ. al.); διώκειν ἄχρι θανάτου persecute even to death Ac 22:4. Also διώκειν ἐν θανάτῳ B 5:11. διώκειν εἰς θ. AcPl Ha 11, 20 (opp. εἰς ζωήν). εἰς θ. πορεύεσθαι go to one’s death Lk 22:33. [ἀναβῆναι] εἰς τὸν τοῦ θανάτου [τόπον] AcPl Ha 6, 30. ἀσθενεῖν παραπλήσιον θανάτῳ be nearly dead with illness Phil 2:27; ἐσφαγμένος εἰς θ. receive a fatal wound Rv 13:3a. ἡ πληγὴ τοῦ θανάτου a fatal wound 13:3b, 12. φόβος θανάτου Hb 2:15.ⓑ of death as a penalty (Thu. et al.; Diod S 14, 66, 3: the tyrant is μυρίων θανάτων τυχεῖν δίκαιος=‘worthy of suffering countless deaths’; Just., A I, 45, 5 θανάτου ὁρισθέντος κατὰ … τῶν ὁμολογούντων τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Χριστοῦ al.).α. as inflicted by secular courts ἔνοχος θανάτου ἐστίν he deserves death (ἔνοχος 2bα) Mt 26:66; Mk 14:64; παραδιδόναι εἰς θ. betray, give over to death Mt 10:21; Mk 13:12 (ApcEsdr 3:12 p. 27, 23 Tdf.). θανάτῳ τελευτᾶν die the death = be punished w. death Mt 15:4; Mk 7:10 (both Ex 21:17). ἄξιον θανάτου, deserving death (the entire clause οὐδὲν … αὐτῷ=he is not guilty of any capital crime; cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 144) Lk 23:15 (s. αἴτιος 2); Ac 23:29; 25:11, 25. αἴτιον θανάτου Lk 23:22 (s. αἴτιος 2). Also αἰτία θανάτου (Lucian, Tyrannic. 11) Ac 13:28; 28:18; κρίμα θ. sentence of death: παραδιδόναι εἰς κρίμα θ. sentence to death Lk 24:20; fig. ἐν ἑαυτοῖς τὸ ἀπόκριμα τοῦ θ. ἐσχήκαμεν 2 Cor 1:9. κατακρίνειν τινὰ θανάτῳ (εἰς θάνατον v.l.) condemn someone to death Mt 20:18.—Several of the pass. just quoted refer to the death sentence passed against Christ; sim., θάνατος is freq. usedβ. of the death of Christ gener. (Just., D. 52, 4 al.; ἀνθρώπου θ. ἀποθανεῖν Orig., C. Cels. 1, 61, 40): Ro 5:10; 6:3–5; 1 Cor 11:26; Phil 2:8a; 3:10; Col 1:22; Hb 2:14a; IEph 7:2; 19:1; IMg 9:1; ITr 2:1. τὸ πάθημα τ. θανάτου the suffering of death Hb 2:9. ἕως θανάτου καταντῆσαι even to meet death Pol 1:2.—GWiencke, Pls über Jesu Tod ’39.—The expr. ὠδῖνες τοῦ θανάτου, used Ac 2:24 in a passage referring to Christ, comes fr. the LXX, where in Ps 17:5 and 114:3 it renders חֶבְלֵי־מָוֶת (cp. 1QH 3, 7–12). This would lit. be ‘bonds of death’. But an interchange of חֶבֶל ‘bond’ and חֵבֶל ‘pain’, specif. ‘birth-pangs’, has made of it pangs of death (cp. a sim. interchange in 2 Km 22:6 al. LXX, and the expr. in Pol 1:2 λύσας τ. ὠδῖνας τοῦ ᾅδου after Ac 2:24 v.l.). This results in a remarkably complex metaphor (s. BGildersleeve, Pindar 1885, 355 on ‘telescoped’ metaphor) Ac 2:24, where death is regarded as being in labor, and unable to hold back its child, the Messiah (s. Beginn. IV ad loc.; Field, Notes 112).γ. of natural death as divine punishment (Did., Gen. 148, 25; 171, 9) Ro 5:12ab; 21; 1 Cor 15:21; B 12:2, 5.ⓒ of the danger of death (2 Ch 32:11) σῴζειν τινὰ ἐκ θανάτου save someone fr. death (PsSol 13:2 [ἀπὸ … θ.]; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 120 D.; Just., D. 98, 1 σωθῆναι ἀπὸ τοῦ θ.) Hb 5:7. Also ῥύεσθαι ἐκ θ. 2 Cor 1:10 (Just., D. 111, 3). θάνατοι danger(s)/perils of death (Epict. 4, 6, 2; Ptolem., Apotel. 2, 9, 5; Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 307 D.: ὥσπερ Ὀδυσσεὺς θ.; Maximus Tyr. 15, 8a; Philo, In Flacc. 175 προαποθνῄσκω πολλοὺς θανάτους) 11:23. μέχρι θανάτου ἐγγίζειν come close to dying Phil 2:30. 2 Cor 4:11, cp. vs. 12, is reminiscent of the constant danger of death which faced the apostle as he followed his calling.ⓓ of the manner of death (Artem. 1, 31 p. 33, 10; 4, 83 p. 251, 16 μυρίοι θ.=‘countless kinds of death’; TestAbr A 20 p. 102, 25 [Stone p. 52] ἑβδομήκοντα δύο εἰσὶν θ.; ParJer 9:22; Ps.-Hecataeus: 264 Fgm. 21, 191 Jac. [in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 191]) ποίῳ θ. by what kind of death J 12:33; 18:32; 21:19. θ. σταυροῦ Phil 2:8b.ⓔ death as personified Ro 5:14, 17; 6:9; 1 Cor 15:26 (cp. Plut., Mor. 370c τέλος ἀπολεῖσθαι [for ἀπολείπεσθαι] τὸν Ἅιδην); vss. 54–56 (s. on κέντρον 1); Rv 1:18; 6:8a; 20:13f; 21:4; B 5:6; 16:9 (this concept among Jews [Hos 13:14; Sir 14:12; 4 Esdr 8, 53; SyrBar 21, 23; TestAbr A 16ff; Bousset, Rel.3 253, 2] and Greeks [ERohde, Psyche1903, II 241; 249; CRobert, Thanatos 1879].—JKroll, Gott u. Hölle ’32; Dibelius, Geisterwelt 114ff; JUbbink, Paulus en de dood: NThSt 1, 1918, 3–10 and s. on ἁμαρτία 3a).② death viewed transcendently in contrast to a living relationship with God, death extension of mng. 1 (Philo)ⓐ of spiritual death, to which one is subject unless one lives out of the power of God’s grace. θάνατον οὐ μὴ θεωρήσῃ J 8:51. Opp. ζωή 5:24; 1J 3:14; Ro 7:10; 8:6. This death stands in the closest relation to sin: Ro 7:13b; Js 1:15; 5:20; 2 Cl 1:6; Hv 2, 3, 1; also to the flesh: Paul thinks of the earthly body as σῶμα τ. θανάτου Ro 7:24. In contrast to the gospel the law of Moses engraved on stone διακονία τοῦ θανάτου service that leads to death 2 Cor 3:7 (cp. Tat. 14, 1 θανάτου … ἐπιτηδεύματα). The νόμος, which is τὸ ἀγαθόν, proves to be θάνατος death = deadly or cause of death Ro 7:13a. The unredeemed are ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου Mt 4:16; cp. Lk 1:79 (both Is 9:2). ἐν σκοτίᾳ θανάτου AcPl Ha 8, 32 (=BMM verso 4). This mng. of θάνατος cannot always be clearly distinguished fr. the foll., since spiritual death merges intoⓑ eternal death. θαν. αἰώνιος B 20:1. This kind of death is meant Ro 1:32; 6:16, 21, 23; 7:5; 2 Cor 7:10; 2 Ti 1:10; Hb 2:14b; B 10:5; 2 Cl 16:4; Dg 10:7b; Hv 1, 1, 8; m 4, 1, 2. ἁμαρτία πρὸς θάνατον 1J 5:16f (Polyaenus 8, 32 bravery πρὸς θ.=‘to the point of death’; s. ἁμαρτάνω e and TestIss 7:1 ἁμαρτία εἰς θάνατον). ὀσμὴ ἐκ θανάτου εἰς θάνατον a fragrance that comes from death and leads to death 2 Cor 2:16. In Rv this (final) death is called the second death (ὁ δεύτερος θ. also Plut., Mor. 942f) 2:11; 20:6, 14b; 21:8 (s. TZahn, comm. 604–8).—GQuell, Die Auffassung des Todes in Israel 1926; JLeipoldt, D. Tod bei Griechen u. Juden ’42; TBarrosse, Death and Sin in Ro: CBQ 15, ’53, 438–59; ELohse, Märtyrer u. Gottesknecht ’55 (lit.); SBrandon, The Personification of Death in Some Ancient Religions, BJRL 43, ’61, 317–35.③ a particular manner of death, fatal illness, pestilence and the like, as established by context (Job 27:15; Jer 15:2: θάνατος … μάχαιρα … λιμός) Rv 2:23. ἀποκτεῖναι ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ κ. ἐν λιμῷ κ. ἐν θανάτῳ 6:8b; 18:8 (cp. PsSol 13:2; 15:7; Orig., C. Cels. 5, 37, 10).—JToynbee, Death and Burial in the Roman World ’71; SHumphreys, The Family, Women, and Death ’83.—B. 287. DELG. BHHW III 1999–2001. 1609–13. M-M. TW. Sv. -
33 τιμάω
Aτιμήσω 9.155
, etc., [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.τιμᾱσεῦντι Theoc.Ep.7.4
: [tense] aor.ἐτίμησα Hdt.8.124
, etc., [dialect] Ep. , Lyr.τίμᾱσα Pi.N.6.41
, B.12.194: [tense] pf.τετίμηκα Lys.26.17
, etc., [dialect] Dor.τετίμᾱκα Pi.I.4(3).37(55)
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τιμήσομαι always in pass. sense, h.Ap. 485, A.Ag. 581, S.Ant. 210, E.Fr.360.49, Th.2.87, X.Cyr.8.7.15 (reading δι' ἄνδρα with codd. DF), Hier.9.9, exc. in Pl.Ap. 37b, where it is used in a technical sense (v. infr. 111.2): [tense] aor. ἐτιμησάμην in senses shared by [voice] Act., Od.19.280, 20.129, Il.22.235, Th.3.40; in sense 111.2, Pl.Cri. 52c:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τιμηθήσομαι Th.6.80
, D.19.223, IG22.1182.9, etc.;τετιμήσομαι Lys.31.24
codd. ( τιμήσεται Cobet): [tense] aor.ἐτιμήθην Hdt.5.5
, etc.; Lyr. [ per.] 3pl.τίμᾱθεν Pi.Parth.2.41
: [tense] pf.τετίμημαι Il.12.310
, etc.; also [voice] Med. in technical sense, v. 111.2:—honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the [voice] Med. is used only by Hom.); of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests,περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο Od.19.280
, etc.;τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου LXX Ex.20.12
, al.; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (sc. Ζεὺς).., ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il.2.4
, cf. 15.612, Od. 3.379; by a father on his son, 14.203, Hes.Th. 532; by an elder brother, Il.22.235 ([voice] Med.): also in Pi., Hdt., and [dialect] Att.,ἐξόχως τίμας εν Pi.O.9.69
;δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένος A.Th. 236
;θεοὺς τιμῶντες S.OC 277
, cf. 1071 (lyr.), Hdt.2.29;σέβεσθαι καὶ τ. τοὺς θεούς X.Mem.4.3.13
;ἱλασκομένοις καὶ τιμῶσιν.. Δία Πατρώϊον SIG1044.6
(Halic., iv/iii B.C.); , cf. 516, E.Med. 660 (lyr.), Hdt.7.107, etc.;θεοὶ δ' ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλων E.HF 1338
: abs., οἱ τύραννοι μάλιστα δύνανται τιμᾶν bestow honours, D.20.15 ( τιμᾶν secl. Bake), cf. Pl.Lg. 631e: hence simply, reward, X.Cyr. 3.3.6, Isoc.9.42 (so in [voice] Pass., Hdt.7.213, Lys.12.64, 19.18); ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., τ. καὶ δωρεῖσθαι, δωρεῖσθαί τε καὶ τ., τ. καὶ χαρίζεσθαι, X.Cyr.1.2.12, 3.2.28, 8.2.10, 2.4.9: c. dat. modi, δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσι will honour him with gifts, Il.9.155;ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθ' ἐνὶ οἴκῳ εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳ Od.20.129
; τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις, A.Th. 1051, Supp. 116 (lyr.);πόλιν τ. συμμάχῳ δορί Id.Eu. 773
;ἐσθήμασι Th.3.58
; ;δώροις X.An.1.9.14
, HG6.1.6;στρεπτοῖς καὶ ψελίοις τ. καὶ κοσμεῖν τινα Id.Cyr.1.3.3
:—[voice] Pass., mostly in [tense] pf. τετίμημαι, which alone is pass. in Hom., to be honoured, held in honour, Il.9.608, Od. 7.69;ἐτιμήθη παρὰ Ξέρξῃ Hdt.8.105
; , etc.;τετίμαται πρὸς ἀθανάτων Pi.I.4(3).59(77)
;σκήπτρῳ.. δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντων Il.9.38
, cf. 12.310;τιμᾶσθαι προεδρίαις X.Vect.3.4
, cf. Cyr.8.4.2;ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖν Th.5.16
: c. acc. cogn. attracted to gen.,ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος, οὐδέ σε λήθω, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μ' ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι Il.23.649
(but c. gen., τετειμημένος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων τετάρτης στρατείας ( = Lat. quattuor militiis) Supp.Epigr.7.145 (Palmyra, ii A.D.)); οἱ τετιμηυένοι men of rank, men in office, X.Cyr.8.3.9; οἱ τιμώμενοι ib. 8.8.4, cf. E.Or.[913]; τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχειν the honour enjoyed by the city, Th.2.63.II of things, hold in honour or esteem, value, prize, h.Hom.25.6, Pi.O.6.72, etc.; τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφευ; E.Ph. 550; νόμους τ. Id.Tr. 1211; τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν, Id. Ion 1046, Ba. 885 (lyr.); , cf. Pl.Tht. 149c;τὸ σωφρονεῖν τ. τοῦ βίου πλέον A.Supp. 1013
.2 c. gen. pretii, estimate or value at a certain price, Pl.Lg. 917c, 921b, PCair.Zen.269.13,15 (iii B.C.), UPZ67.3 (ii B.C.), etc.;πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτων Th.4.26
: abs., τετιμῆσθαι ἕκαστον τὴν οὐσίαν χρεών that each man should have his property valued (for assessment), Pl.Lg. 955d, etc.;οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰς μυρίας τιμώμενοι δραχμάς Plb.6.23.15
; τὸ τιμηθέν the estimate, Pl. Lg. 954b:—freq. in [voice] Med., διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο <τὰ> αὑτοῦ estimated his property at.., Lys.19.48, cf. PPetr.2 intr.p.33(iii B.C.); πρὸ παντὸς τιμᾶσθαί τι, like περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι (v.περί A.
IV), Th. 3.40, cf. 1.33; πλείονος, μείζονος τιμᾶσθαι, X.Mem.3.10.10, Cyr.2.1.13;τοσούτου τ. τὴν πολιτείαν D.22.45
; μίαν ἡδονὴν θανάτου τ. Plu. 2.5b: also with Preps., : without a gen.,ἐτιμήσαντο τήν τε χώραν καὶ τὰς οἰκίας Plb.2.62.7
: simply, value, estimate,ἐν προικί Is.3.35
, cf. D.47.57 ([voice] Pass.), 53.1; τινα LXX Le.27.8, Ev.Matt.27.9.3 rarely, award or give as an honour,Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος Pi.P.4.270
; ;ἐκείνῳ δυσσεβῆ τιμᾷς χάριν Id.Ant. 514
;πατρῴαν τιμῶν χάριν E.Or. 829
(lyr.): hence,1 in [voice] Act. (later in [voice] Med., PHal.1.201 (iii B.C.), D.L.2.41, etc.), of the court, estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminal, award the penalty,τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν.. τὸν ἡττηθέντα Pl.Lg. 843b
; τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης ib. 879b; τ. τὰς βλάβας ib. 843d; τ. τὴν δίκην ib. 880d (cf. infr. 2c); ἅπασι τ. τὴν μακράν (sc. γραμμήν) award them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, Ar.V. 106, ubi v. Sch.: abs., ὡς ἐγὼ τιμᾶν βλέπω I carry penalty in my eyes, am itching for pains and penalties, ib. 847: the sentence or judgement awarded is added in the gen., τ. τινὶ θανάτου (sc. δίκην) give sentence of death against a man, condemn him to death, Lys.27.7 (cf. 8), Pl.Grg. 516a, D.24.103 ([voice] Pass.), 32.15; τ. τινὶ δέκα ταλάντων mulct him in ten talents, Id.58.31; τίνος τιμήσειν αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριον; at what do you expect the court to fix his penalty? Id.21.151, cf. Pl.Ap. 37c; ἡ ἡλιαία τιμάτω περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτου ἂν δόξῃ ἄξιος εἶναι παθεῖν Lexap.D.21.47: c. acc. pers.,τιμάτωσαν αὐτὸν καθ' ὅτι ἂν δοκῇ τῷ κοινῷ IG22.1275.16
:—[voice] Pass., τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίου to be condemned to a fine, τινος for a thing, Lys.6.22, Lex ap.D.21.47; ἐὰν.. ᾖ τῳ θανάτου τετιμημένον if sentence of death has been passed upon one, Pl.Lg. 946e, cf. Antipho 6.38.2 in [voice] Med., of the parties before the court,a of the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου (sc. τὴν δίκην ) he estimates the penalty at death (gen. pretii) for me, Pl.Ap. 36b;εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαι Id.Grg. 486b
, cf. D. 25.74,83, etc.b of the person accused (cf. ἀντιτιμάω, ὑποτιμάω) , τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ estimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate, Pl.Ap. 37b, cf. 38b;ἐξῆν σοι φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι Id.Cri. 52c
;ἔδησεν ἑαυτὸν τιμησάμενος δεσμοῦ Lys.6.21
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷ Din.1.1
:—Arist.Rh. 1375a1 uses the [voice] Act. in this sense.c the acc. of δίκη or of the offence is added,πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην Plu.Cic.8
, cf. Lys.13, D.L.2.42;θανάτου τιμῶμαι τὰ πεπολιτευμένα ἐμαυτῷ Plu.Phoc.34
. -
34 смертный приговор
1) General subject: capital sentence, death warrant, death-warrant, death-warrant (часто перен.), death sentence, death wish2) Law: judgement of death3) Business: death penalty4) Makarov: sentence of death -
35 обесване
hangingосъждам на смърт чрез обесване sentence to death by hanging* * *обѐсване,ср., само ед. hanging; осъждам на смърт чрез \обесване sentence to death by hanging.* * *hanging: Sentence to death by обесване. - Осъждам на смърт чрез обесване.* * *1. hanging 2. осъждам на смърт чрез ОБЕСВАНЕ sentence to death by hanging -
36 Urteil
n1. judg(e)ment; (Meinung) opinion; (Entscheidung) decision; sich (Dat) ein Urteil bilden form a judg(e)ment ( oder an opinion) ( über + Akk on); ein fachmännisches Urteil abgeben give a professional ( oder an expert) opinion; meinem Urteil nach in my opinion; darüber kann ich mir kein Urteil erlauben I’m in no position to judge (that); sicher in seinem Urteil sein be confident of one’s judg(e)ment; zu dem Urteil kommen, dass... come to the conclusion that...; ihr Urteil steht schon fest she has already made up her mind2. JUR. judg(e)ment, ruling, decision; (Strafurteil) sentence; (Scheidungsurteil) decree; ein mildes / hartes Urteil a light / heavy sentence; das Urteil über jemanden sprechen pronounce sentence on s.o.; sich (Dat) selbst sein Urteil sprechen pronounce sentence on o.s.; ergehen I 1, fällen 2 etc.; siehe auch urteilen* * *das Urteildecision; judgment; estimation; sentence; decree; judgement* * *Ụr|teil ['ʊrtail]nt -s, -e1) judgement (AUCH PHILOS); (= Entscheidung) decision; (= Meinung) opinionnach meinem Urteil — in my judgement/opinion
ein Urteil über jdn/etw erlauben, ein Urteil über jdn/etw fällen — to pass judgement on sb/sth
zu dem Urteil kommen, dass... — to come to the conclusion that...
ein Urteil über jdn/etw bilden — to form an opinion about sb/sth
2) (JUR) (= Gerichtsurteil) verdict; (= Richterspruch) judgement; (= Strafmaß) sentence; (= Schiedsspruch) award; (= Scheidungsspruch) decreejdm/sich selber sein Urteil sprechen (fig) — to pronounce sb's/one's own sentence
* * *das1) (judgement; opinion: In my estimation, he is the more gifted artist of the two.) estimation2) (the decision of a judge in a court of law: It looked as if he might be acquitted but the judgement went against him.) judg(e)ment3) (a punishment imposed by a lawcourt: a sentence of three years' imprisonment; He is under sentence of death.) sentence4) (the decision of a jury at the end of a trial: The jury brought in a verdict of guilty.) verdict5) (an opinion or decision reached after consideration: The competitors are still waiting for the verdict of the judges.) verdict* * *Ur·teil<-s, -e>[ˈʊrtail]nt1. JUR judgement, verdict, decision [of the court]ein \Urteil fällen JUR to pronounce [or pass] [or deliver] a judgement; (Strafurteil) sentence; (Scheidungsurteil) decreeeinstimmiges \Urteil unanimous verdictrechtskräftiges \Urteil final [and absolute] judgement; (bei Scheidung) absolute decreevorläufiges \Urteil provisional decreevorläufig vollstreckbares \Urteil provisionally enforceable judgment\Urteil, bei dem die Kosten in jedem Fall gezahlt werden 'cost-in-any-event' orderein \Urteil gegen den Beklagten erwirken to recover judgment against the defendantein \Urteil abändern/bestätigen to alter/uphold a judgmentein \Urteil anfechten/aufheben to appeal against/reverse a judgment2. (Meinung) opinionzu einem \Urteil kommen to arrive at [or reach] a decisiondein \Urteil ist etwas vorschnell you've made a rather hasty decisionich bilde mir lieber selber ein \Urteil [über den Fall] I'll form my own opinion [or sep make up my own mind] [about the case]ein \Urteil [über jdn/etw] fällen to pass [or pronounce] judgement [on sb/sth]nach jds \Urteil in sb's opinionnach dem \Urteil von jdm in the opinion of sb* * *das; Urteils, Urteile judgement; (Meinung) opinion; (Strafe) sentence; (GerichtsUrteil) verdict* * *Urteil nsich (dat)ein Urteil bilden form a judg(e)ment ( oder an opinion) (über +akk on);ein fachmännisches Urteil abgeben give a professional ( oder an expert) opinion;meinem Urteil nach in my opinion;darüber kann ich mir kein Urteil erlauben I’m in no position to judge (that);sicher in seinem Urteil sein be confident of one’s judg(e)ment;zu dem Urteil kommen, dass … come to the conclusion that …;ihr Urteil steht schon fest she has already made up her mindein mildes/hartes Urteil a light/heavy sentence;das Urteil über jemanden sprechen pronounce sentence on sb;sich (dat)selbst sein Urteil sprechen pronounce sentence on o.s.; → ergehen A 1, fällen 2 etc; → auch urteilen* * *das; Urteils, Urteile judgement; (Meinung) opinion; (Strafe) sentence; (GerichtsUrteil) verdict* * *-e n.decision n.judgement n.judgment n.sentence (court of law) n. -
37 приговорённый к смертной казни
1) General subject: capitally convicted2) Law: person under sentence of deathУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > приговорённый к смертной казни
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38 dømme
2суди́ть* * *adjudicate, administer, arbitrate, condemn, doom, judge, pass judgement (on), referee, sentence* * **( ikke-jur) judge, form a judgment of;(jur: i civilsag) judge, pass judgment;( i kriminalsag) pass sentence;( idømme person straf) sentence, pass sentence on, condemn;( kende skyldig) convict;( i baseball, cricket, tennis etc) umpire;( ved væddeløb, roning) act as judge;[ forb med præp:][ når vi dømmer ham efter vor målestok] if we judge him by our standard(s);[ at dømme efter] judging from;[ efter alt at dømme] to all appearance;[ dømme om] judge of;[ dømme en på indicier] convict somebody on circumstantial evidence;[ dømme en til døden] pass sentence of death on somebody, condemn somebody to death;[ han blev dømt til at betale skadeserstatning] he was ordered to pay damages;( af skæbnen) be doomed to, be condemned to ( fx she was condemned to live in poverty). -
39 sursis
sursis [syʀsi]masculine nouna. [de condamnation à mort] reprievec. ( = temps de répit) reprieve• gouvernement/entreprise en sursis government/company living on borrowed time* * *syʀsinom masculin invariable1) ( délai) respite2) Droit suspended sentencetrois mois de prison dont deux avec sursis — prison sentence of three months, with two months suspended
3) Armée deferment of military service* * *syʀsi nm2) fig reprieve3) MILITAIRE deferment* * *sursis nm inv1 ( délai) respite; je bénéficie d'un sursis de trois mois pour payer I've been given a three-month respite to pay; c'est un mort en sursis ( criminel) he's under sentence of death; ( malade) he's terminally ill; un ministre en sursis a minister who is on the way out;2 Jur suspended sentence; demander/obtenir un sursis to request/get a suspended sentence; être condamné à trois mois de prison avec sursis to be given a three-month suspended (prison) sentence; trois mois de prison dont deux avec sursis prison sentence of three months two of them suspended;3 ( report d'incorporation) deferment of military service.sursis avec mise à l'épreuve probation order; sursis à statuer adjournment.( féminin sursise [syrsi, iz]) participe passé→ link=surseoir surseoirsursis nom masculinils bénéficient d'un sursis pour payer leurs dettes they've been granted an extension of the time limit for paying their debtsbénéficier d'un sursis to be granted ou given a reprieveavec sursis locution adjectivaleil est condamné à (une peine de) cinq ans avec sursis he's been given a five year suspended (prison) sentence————————en sursis locution adjectivale2. [en attente] -
40 покарання
сpunishment; юр. penalty; поет. chastisementпокарання стратою — punishment of death, sentence of death, death sentence
уникати покарання — to escape/evade penalty
См. также в других словарях:
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sentence to death — say that a person will be killed because he is guilty After the jury said he was guilty, the judge sentenced him to death … English idioms
pass sentence of death — give the death penalty, impose capital punishment … English contemporary dictionary
under sentence of death — under punishment of the death penalty, sentenced to execution … English contemporary dictionary
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death penalty — n. a sentence of death by execution: used with the * * * ➡ capital punishment * * * … Universalium
death penalty — n. a sentence of death by execution: used with the … English World dictionary
sentence — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 group of words ADJECTIVE ▪ long, short ▪ Try to keep your sentences short. ▪ complete, whole ▪ broken … Collocations dictionary
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