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1 reduce
[rɪ'djuːs]vtzmniejszać (zmniejszyć perf), redukować (zredukować perf)to reduce sth by/to — redukować (zredukować perf) coś o +acc /do +gen
to reduce sb to — ( tears) doprowadzać (doprowadzić perf) kogoś do +gen; (begging, stealing, silence) zmuszać (zmusić perf) kogoś do +gen
"reduce speed now" — ≈ ograniczenie prędkości
* * *[rə'dju:s]1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) obniżyć, zmniejszyć2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) schudnąć3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) zredukować, doprowadzić•- reduction -
2 reduce in proof
rozcieńczać napoje alkoholowe -
3 reduce ingot to slab
przewalcować wlewek na kęsiskoEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > reduce ingot to slab
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4 reduce the staff
zmniejszać liczebność personelu -
5 reduce to
common denominatorsprowadzać do wspólnego mianownika -
6 reduce to ashes
spalić na popiół -
7 reduce to normal conditions
sprowadzać do warunków normalnychEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > reduce to normal conditions
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8 reduce to zero
sprowadzać do zera -
9 halve
[hɑːv]vt( reduce) zmniejszać (zmniejszyć perf) o połowę; ( divide) dzielić (podzielić perf) na pół, przepoławiać (przepołowić perf)* * *1) (to divide (something) into two equal parts: He halved the apple.) podzielić na pół2) (to make half as great as before; to reduce by half: By going away early in the year, we nearly halved the cost of our holiday.) zmniejszyć o połowę -
10 axe
[æks] 1. (US ax) nsiekiera f, topór m2. vtrobić (zrobić perf) cięcia w +loc* * *[æks] 1. noun(a tool with a (long) handle and a metal blade for cutting down trees and cutting wood etc into pieces.) siekiera2. verb1) (to get rid of; to dismiss: They've axed 50% of their staff.) zwolniać2) (to reduce (costs, services etc): Government spending in education has been axed.) obciąć -
11 concentrate
['kɔnsəntreɪt] 1. viskupiać się (skupić się perf), koncentrować się (skoncentrować się perf)2. vtskupiać (skupić perf), koncentrować (skoncentrować perf)* * *['konsəntreit]1) (to give all one's energies, attention etc to one thing: I wish you'd concentrate (on what I'm saying).) skupiać się2) (to bring together in one place: He concentrated his soldiers at the gateway.) gromadzić3) (to make (a liquid) stronger by boiling to reduce its volume.) stężać•- concentration -
12 cut
[kʌt] 1. pt, pp cut, vtbread, meat kroić (pokroić perf); hand, knee rozcinać (rozciąć perf); grass przycinać (przyciąć perf); hair obcinać (obciąć perf); scene ( from book) usuwać (usunąć perf); (from film, broadcast) wycinać (wyciąć perf); prices obniżać (obniżyć perf); spending, supply ograniczać (ograniczyć perf); garment kroić (skroić perf); line, path przecinać (przeciąć perf); ( inf) ( cancel) odwoływać (odwołać perf)to cut one's finger — skaleczyć się ( perf) w palec
to get one's hair cut — obcinać (obciąć perf) sobie włosy
to cut sth short — skracać (skrócić perf) coś
to cut sb dead — udawać (udać perf), że się kogoś nie widzi
Phrasal Verbs:- cut back- cut down- cut in- cut off- cut out- cut up2. vi 3. n( in skin) skaleczenie nt; (in salary, spending) cięcie nt; ( of meat) płat m; ( of garment) krój m4. adjcold cuts (US) — różne rodzaje wędlin i zimnych mięs pokrojone w plasterki
jewel (o)szlifowany* * *1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) ciąć2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) ciąć3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) wycinać4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) ciąć, strzyc5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) obcinać6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) wycinać7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) przecinać8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) przekładać9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') przerywać10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) skracać, ścinać, zajeżdżać drogę11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) przecinać12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) opuszczać, nie uczęszczać do13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ignorować2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) cięcie, obcięcie, przerwa2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) krój3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) kawałek, porcja•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) zjadliwy- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) bezlitosny- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short -
13 cut back
vt* * *to reduce considerably: The government cut back (on) public spending (noun cutback) obciąć, znacznie redukować -
14 cut down
vtto cut sb down to size ( fig) — przytrzeć ( perf) komuś nosa
* * *1) (to cause to fall by cutting: He has cut down the apple tree.) ścinać2) (to reduce (an amount taken etc): I haven't given up smoking but I'm cutting down.) ograniczać -
15 damp down
1) (to make (a fire) burn more slowly.) tłumić2) (to reduce, make less strong: He was trying to damp down their enthusiasm.) ostudzić, zmniejszyć -
16 decimate
['dɛsɪmeɪt]vt* * *['desimeit]((of disease, battle etc) to reduce greatly in number: The population was decimated by the plague.) zdziesiątkować -
17 deflate
[diː'fleɪt]vtwypuszczać (wypuścić perf) or spuszczać (spuścić perf) powietrze z +gen; ( fig) person odbierać (odebrać perf) pewność siebie +dat; ( ECON) przeprowadzać (przeprowadzić perf) deflację +gen* * *[di'fleit]1) (to let gas out of (a tyre etc).) opróżnić2) (to reduce (a person's) importance, self-confidence etc: He was completely deflated by his failure.) przygasić• -
18 demote
[dɪ'məut]vt* * *[di'məut](to reduce to a lower rank: He was demoted for misconduct.) degradować- demotion -
19 devalue
['diː'væljuː]vt* * *[di:'vælju:](to reduce the value of (especially a currency): The government devalued the dollar.) dewaluować -
20 disable
[dɪs'eɪbl]vtillness, accident powodować (spowodować perf) kalectwo or inwalidztwo +gen; tank, gun unieszkodliwiać (unieszkodliwić perf)* * *[dis'eibl](to reduce the ability or strength of; to cripple: He was disabled during the war.) uczynić kaleką- disability payment
- disabled
- disablement
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См. также в других словарях:
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