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1 lěgati
lěgati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `lie'Page in Trubačev: XIV 182-183Old Church Slavic:lěgati (Euch.) `lie' [verb], lěžǫ [1sg]Russian:legát' (dial.) `lie down' [verb];ljagát' (dial.) `lie down' [verb]Old Russian:lěgati `lie' [verb]Czech:Polish:legać (obs., dial.) `lie down (frequently)' [verb]Upper Sorbian:lěhać `lie, be situated' [verb]Lower Sorbian:lěgaś `lie down, lie' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:lijègati (se) `lie down, put to bed' [verb];Čak. līgȁti (Vrgada) `lie down, put to bed' [verb]Slovene:lẹ́gati `lie down, lie' [verb], lẹ́gam [1sg]Bulgarian:ljágam `lie, lie down, go to sleep' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: lēgʰ-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 658Other cognates: -
2 mara
mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}Church Slavic:Russian:mára, mará `apparition, mirage;(dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]Belorussian:mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;(dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]Ukrainian:mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:mara `dream, illusion, ghost, (dial.) nightly spirit that attacks people and horses in their sleep' [f ā]Slovincian:Upper Sorbian:Bulgarian:Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 693Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy.
См. также в других словарях:
put to sleep — ► put to sleep kill (an animal) painlessly. Main Entry: ↑sleep … English terms dictionary
put to sleep — index drug, lull Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
put to sleep — verb 1. help someone go to bed (Freq. 1) Mother put the baby to sleep • Hypernyms: ↑put • Verb Frames: Somebody s somebody Something s somebody 2. kill gently, as with an injection … Useful english dictionary
put to sleep — to kill (of a domestic animal) What you do with old, ill, or unwanted pets: I ll have it put to sleep, he shouted... Oh, darling, she pleaded, he s only a puppy. (Ustinov, 1966) … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
put to sleep — put (something) to sleep to kill an animal medically. Mitzie is an old, sick cat, and I think we may have to put her to sleep … New idioms dictionary
put to sleep — {v. phr.} 1. To cause to fall asleep. * /Mother used to put us to sleep by telling us a good night story and giving us a kiss./ 2. To kill with an injection (said of animals). * /Dr. Murphy, the veterinarian, put our sick, old dog to sleep./ … Dictionary of American idioms
put to sleep — {v. phr.} 1. To cause to fall asleep. * /Mother used to put us to sleep by telling us a good night story and giving us a kiss./ 2. To kill with an injection (said of animals). * /Dr. Murphy, the veterinarian, put our sick, old dog to sleep./ … Dictionary of American idioms
put\ to\ sleep — v. phr. 1. To cause to fall asleep. Mother used to put us to sleep by telling us a good night story and giving us a kiss. 2. To kill with an injection (said of animals). Dr. Murphy, the veterinarian, put our sick, old dog to sleep … Словарь американских идиом
put to sleep — verb a) to kill an animal in order to end suffering, often with an injection; see euthanasia b) to give a general anesthetic prior to surgery … Wiktionary
put to sleep — (Roget s IV) v. Syn. destroy, subject to euthanAsia, murder; see kill 1 … English dictionary for students
put to sleep — Meaning Euphemism for killing usually of an animal. Origin … Meaning and origin of phrases
