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121 ♦ stock
♦ stock /stɒk/A n.2 (agric.) pianta che ha subito un innesto; pianta da cui si prelevano gli innesti10 [u] discendenza; famiglia; etnia; razza; schiatta; stirpe; origine: He comes of good [poor] stock, è di buona famiglia [di famiglia povera]; of Roman Catholic stock, d'origine cattolica; of Scottish stock, di stirpe scozzese11 [u] (ind.) materia prima; materiale grezzo: paper stock, materia prima per la fabbricazione della carta ( stracci, ecc.)13 provvista; scorta; riserva; (fig.) bagaglio ( di idee, ecc.): They laid in stocks of food for the winter, fecero provviste di cibo per l'inverno; He has a good stock of brandy, ha una buona riserva di brandy16 [uc] (comm., org. az.) stock; giacenza, provvista, scorta; merce in magazzino; (= stock left, stocks) rimanenze: out of stock, esaurito: This article is out of stock, questo articolo è esaurito; We don't have these goods in stock, non abbiamo scorte di questa merce; questa merce non è disponibile; DIALOGO → - Shoes- All the sizes in stock are on display, tutte le scarpe disponibili sono in esposizione; a large stock of goods on hand, un grosso stock di merce a disposizione; average stock, giacenza media; old stock, fondi di magazzino17 [u] (fin., = joint stock) capitale azionario (o sociale); (collett.) azioni, obbligazioni, titoli, valori mobiliari: Last year this stock gained ten per cent, l'anno scorso questo capitale azionario ha avuto una plusvalenza del dieci per cento; voting stock, azioni con diritto di voto; to buy stock, comprare azioni (o titoli); government stock, titoli di stato; marketable stock, titoli negoziabili; titoli quotati in Borsa18 [u] (fig.) credito; popolarità: The government's stock fell sharply, la popolarità del governo è calata drasticamente19 (fin., ingl.) quota sociale; partecipazione azionaria20 (fin., USA) azione (cfr. ingl. share /1/, def. 2): capital stock, azione ordinaria; preferred stock, azione privilegiata21 (market.) stock, blocco, partita ( di merce); They are selling the whole stock, vendono tutto in blocco22 (al pl.) (fin.) azioni (completamente versate); titoli di stato; valori mobiliari; obbligazioni; buoni del tesoro24 (al pl.) (stor.) ceppi; gogna, berlina ( anche fig.): The thief was put in the stocks, il ladro è stato messo alla gogna (o alla berlina)25 (al pl.) (naut.) intelaiatura; taccate: The ship was on the stocks, la nave era sulle taccate (o in cantiere di costruzione o di raddobbo)28 (tipogr.) (tipo o quantità di) carta30 (mecc.) portacuscinetti; portafiliereB a.1 comune; usuale; abituale; standard: a stock greeting, un saluto usuale; a stock size, una misura standard● (fin.) stock account, conto capitale □ (rag.) stock accounting, contabilità di magazzino □ (fin.) stocks and bonds, azioni e obbligazioni □ (fin.) stocks and shares, valori mobiliari; titoli □ ( Borsa) stock arbitrage, arbitraggio su titoli □ stock-blind, del tutto cieco □ stock bonus, gratifica in azioni ( ai dipendenti) □ (rag.) stock book, libro magazzino (o di carico e scarico) □ ( sport) stock car, stock car: stock-car racing, gare di stock car □ stock card, scheda di magazzino □ (fin.) stock certificate, certificato azionario □ stock clerk, magazziniere □ stock company, (fin.) società per azioni; (teatr.) compagnia di repertorio □ (org. az.) stock control, controllo del livello delle scorte □ (fin., USA) stock corporation, società per azioni □ stock cube, dado da brodo □ ( banca) stock department, ufficio titoli □ (zool.) stock dove ( Columba oenas), colombella □ (fin.) stock exchange, borsa valori: (in GB) to be on the Stock Exchange, essere un membro della Borsa Valori di Londra □ (fin.) stock exchange account, ciclo operativo della borsa □ (fin.) Stock Exchange Automated Quotations system (abbr. SEAQ), sistema computerizzato di quotazioni di borsa ( a Londra) □ (fin.) stock exchange index [list, operator, quotation], indice [listino, operatore, quotazione] di borsa □ stock farm, fattoria per l'allevamento del bestiame □ stock farmer, allevatore di bestiame □ stock farming, allevamento del bestiame □ (cinem.) stock film sequence, sequenza di repertorio □ (cinem., TV) stock footage, materiale d'archivio; materiale di repertorio □ (fin.) stock fund, fondo (comune d'investimento) azionario □ stock-in-trade, (org. az.) merce in magazzino, scorte mercantili; (rag.) capitale d'esercizio, attrezzature e impianti, beni strumentali; (fig.) armamentario, ferri del mestiere, attributo essenziale □ (fin.) stock issue, emissione di azioni □ stock list, (fin., USA) listino di Borsa; listino valori; (org. az.) elenco delle scorte □ (org. az.) stock management, gestione delle scorte □ stock market, (fin.) mercato azionario (o mobiliare); mercato dei titoli finanziari; borsa valori; (market.) mercato del bestiame: stock market crash, crollo delle quotazioni di Borsa □ (fin.) stock market tendency (o trend), andamento borsistico □ (fin.) stock option, diritto di opzione, opzione di sottoscrizione □ (giorn.) stock photo, foto d'archivio □ stock phrase, frase fatta; formula; espressione stereotipata □ ( di un recinto) stock-proof, a prova di bestiame □ ( Borsa) a stock plunge, un crollo (o un calo repentino) dei titoli □ (fin.) stock right, diritto di opzione □ stock room, magazzino □ (market.) stock rooms, sale di esposizione □ ( USA) stock saddle, sella da cowboy □ a stock speech, un discorso di circostanza □ (fin.) stock split (o splitting), frazionamento azionario □ stock-still, fermo; impalato; immobile □ ( lavori a maglia) stock stitch, punto calza; punto rasato: Alternate rows of plain and purl are called stock stitch, file alterne di punti diritti e punti a rovescio si chiamano ‘punto calza’ □ ( Borsa) stock ticker, teleborsa □ (fin.) stock transfer, trasferimento (o cessione) di titoli □ (org. az.) stock turnover, (indice di) rotazione delle scorte □ (fin.) stock warrant, certificato azionario; certificato di diritto di opzione □ (fin.) stock watering, annacquamento del capitale □ stock whip, frusta dal manico corto □ (market.: di merce) in stock, in magazzino; disponibile □ (fig.) to be on the stocks, essere in allestimento; essere in preparazione □ (org. az.) to take stock, fare l'inventario □ to take stock in, (fin.) acquistare azioni di ( una società); (fig.) aver fiducia in, dare importanza a □ (fig.) to take stock of a person, studiare il carattere di una persona □ (fig.) to take stock of the situation, valutare attentamente la situazione; fare il punto della situazione.(to) stock /stɒk/A v. t.1 approvvigionare; fornire; rifornire; provvedere; (org. az.) stoccare: We are well stocked with printing paper, siamo ben riforniti di carta da stampare; a well-stocked larder, una dispensa ben fornita2 (comm.) esser provvisto di, tenere, avere ( certa merce, ecc.): We don't stock outsizes, non teniamo le taglie forti4 munire ( un cannone) d'affusto; collocare ( il vomere) sul ceppo; provvedere (qc. in genere) di base (o di sostegno, di supporto)B v. i.● to stock up, riempire, rifornire; (comm.) riapprovvigionarsi, rinnovare lo stock (o le scorte): to stock up the fridge, riempire il frigo □ to stock up on (o with), fare provvista di; ( di un negozio) rinnovare le scorte di ( articoli da vendere) □ (comm.) to be well stocked up with st., avere una buona scorta di qc.; ( di un negozio, ecc.) avere un buon assortimento di qc. -
122 valid
ˈvælɪd прил.
1) юр. действительный, имеющий силу valid for one year ≈ действительный в течение одного года The ticket is valid for a month. ≈ Билет действителен в течение месяца.
2) веский, обоснованный (довод, возражение) Is it valid to say that Olympic athletes are amateurs? ≈ Действительно ли обоснованно утверждение о том, что спортсмены, принимающие участие в Олимпиаде, любители?
3) эффективный, надежный, действенный
4) спорт зачетный valid trial ≈ зачетная попытка преим. (юридическое) действительный, имеющий силу;
действующий( о законе, договоре) - * deed должным образом оформленный документ за печатью - * in law имеющий законную силу - * title неоспоримый правовой титул;
достаточное правооснование - * ballot papers действительные бюллетени - to make * придавать законную силу - ticket * for three months билет, действительный на три месяца - timetable that is no longer * отмененное расписание - the marriage was held to be * брак был признан действительным веский, обоснованный - * reason веское основание;
уважительная причина - * claim обоснованная претензия - * argument убедительный довод, веский аргумент - * proof убедительное доказательство - * сriticism серьезная критика действенный, эффективный - * method of testing smth. надежный способ испытания чего-л. (редкое) здоровый, крепкий;
трудоспособный - to put into the fiedl every * male отправить на фронт всех мужчин, способных носить оружие - to be of no very * health быть не очень крепкого здоровья (спортивное) зачетный, действительный - * trial зачетная попытка - * touch действительный укол - not * ! не считать! be ~ иметь силу become ~ юр. вступать в силу become ~ юр. становиться действительным ~ юр. действительный, имеющий силу;
the contract is valid договор в силе;
the ticket is valid for a month билет действителен в течение месяца legally ~ имеющий законную силу not ~ не имеющий юридической силы not ~ недействительный remain ~ оставаться в силе render ~ делать законным ~ юр. действительный, имеющий силу;
the contract is valid договор в силе;
the ticket is valid for a month билет действителен в течение месяца universally ~ универсально действительный valid веский, обоснованный (довод, возражение) ~ веский ~ юр. действительный, имеющий силу;
the contract is valid договор в силе;
the ticket is valid for a month билет действителен в течение месяца ~ действительный ~ действующий ~ достаточный с правовой точки зрения ~ достоверный ~ законный ~ спорт. зачетный;
valid trial зачетная попытка ~ имеющий силу ~ надежный ~ надлежаще оформленный, надлежаще совершенный ~ надлежаще оформленный ~ неоспоримый ~ обоснованный ~ сохраняющий силу ~ убедительный ~ эффективный ~ юридически действительный, имеющий силу ~ юридически действительный ~ юридически действующий ~ in law имеющий законную силу ~ спорт. зачетный;
valid trial зачетная попытка -
123 test
1. n1) испытание2) контроль, проверка3) анализ, проба
- ability test
- acceptance test
- acid test
- actual-service test
- actual-use test
- adaptability test
- approval tests
- assessment test
- balance test
- certification test
- check test
- commercial tests
- commissioning tests
- comprehensive tests
- consumer risk test
- credit test
- customer-request test
- day-to-day test
- doubling test
- duplicate test
- economy test
- efficiency test
- engineering test
- engineering development test
- engineering evaluation test
- engineering feasibility test
- equipment test
- evaluation test
- experimental test
- exploratory test
- factory test
- field test
- final test
- formal test
- fundamental test
- graphic test
- graphical test
- guarantee test
- in-process test
- inspection test
- material test
- normal service test
- objective test
- odd test
- official test
- one-tailed test
- operating test
- operational test
- operational stability test
- output test
- overall test
- performance test
- preliminary test
- preproduction test
- product test
- production test
- production acceptance test
- production line test
- production reliability test
- proof test
- prototype test
- proving test
- quality test
- random test
- reliability test
- repeat test
- repeated test
- repetition test
- road test
- routine test
- running test
- sample test
- serial test
- service test
- shop test
- standard test
- taking-over test
- technical test
- warranty test
- wearout test
- test of business capacity
- test of independence
- test of infringement
- test of patentability
- test of samples
- test of similarity of goods
- test of validity
- test on model
- test on site
- be under test
- carry out a test
- conduct a test
- delay a test
- fail a test
- make a test
- operate a test
- pass a test
- perform a test
- put off a test
- put to the test
- run a test
- sponsor tests
- start a test
- undergo a test
- witness a test2. vпроводить испытания; проверять; опробовать -
124 passing
1. n прохождение2. n протекание3. n книжн. прекращение, исчезновение, уходI do not like to see the passing of these old customs — мне неприятно видеть, как эти старые обычаи уходят в прошлое
passing away — уходящий; уход
passing go — решающий ход в настольной игре «го»
4. n книжн. кончина, смерть5. n книжн. брод, переправа6. n ж. -д. запасный путь7. n ж. -д. следование поездов; сквозной проход8. n текст. декоративная шёлковая нить9. n текст. прогон ткани10. n спорт. обгон11. n спорт. пасование12. a проходящий мимо; обгоняющий13. a проходящий, мимолётный, мгновенный14. a беглый, случайный15. adv уст. очень, чрезвычайноСинонимический ряд:1. going by (adj.) crossing; departing; disappearing; dissipating; flashing by; gliding by; going by; speeding by2. transient (adj.) ephemeral; evanescent; fleeting; fugacious; fugitive; impermanent; momentaneous; momentary; mortal; short-lived; temporal; temporary; transient; transitory; vanishing; volatile3. death (noun) curtains; death; decease; defunction; demise; dissolution; extinction; grim reaper; quietus; silence; sleep; the Pale Horse4. adopting (verb) adopting; approving5. bucking (verb) bucking; handing; reaching6. clearing (verb) carrying; clearing7. dying or dieing (verb) cashing in; conking; deceasing; demising; departing; dropping; dying; dying or dieing; elapsing; expiring; go away; go by; pass away; passing away; passing out; pegging out; perishing; pipping; popping off; succumbing8. falling (verb) devolving; falling9. going (verb) faring; going; hying or hieing; journeying; proceeding; push on; pushing on; repairing; traveling or travelling; travelling; wending10. happening (verb) befalling; betiding; chancing; come about; come off; coming; coming off; developing; doing; falling out; happening; occurring; overtaking; passing; rising; transpiring11. leading (verb) leading; living; pursuing12. making (verb) covering; making; traversing13. neglecting (verb) blinking at; blinking away; discounting; disregarding; eliding; failing; forgetting; ignoring; missing; neglecting; omitting; overleaping; overlooking; passing by; passing over; slighting; sloughing over; slurring over14. posing (verb) impersonating; masquerading; posing; posturing15. promising (verb) engaging; pledging; promising; undertaking16. spending (verb) put in; spending; whiling away17. surpassing (verb) beating; besting; bettering; capping; eclipsing; exceeding; excelling; outdoing; outgoing; outshining; outstripping; overshadowing; surpassing; topping; transcending; trumping18. telling (verb) breaking; communicating; conveying; disclosing; get across; giving; imparting; reporting; sending; spreading; telling; transmitting -
125 עד
עֵדm. (b. h.; עוּד) ( present, confirming, (cmp. סהד) witness, evidence. Ḥull.10b, a. e. עד אחד נאמןוכ׳ in matters of ritual the statement of one witness is sufficient. Bekh.36a, a. e. עד מפי עד a witness testifying to what he has heard from an eye-witness. R. Hash. 26, a. e. אין עד נעשה דיין a witness in the case cannot act as judge. Keth.21b עד נעשה דיין a witness may act as judge; a. v. fr.Pl. עֵדִים. Ib. דיינים המכירין חתימות ידי ע׳ if the judges know (can identify) the signatures of the witnesses to a document. Ib. II, 3 הע׳ שאמרווכ׳ if witnesses declare, this is our signature, but we have been forced Ib. 5 אם יש ע׳וכ׳ if there is evidence that she was a married woman.Kidd.48a, a. fr. עידֵי חתימה, ע׳ מסירה, v. כְּרַת; a. v. fr.Trnsf. evidence, proof. Sabb.81a אם יש עליה עד (euphem.) if there is an evidence (stain of excrements) on it. B. Kam.11a top (ref. to Ex. 22:12) יביא עד עורה Ar. (ed. אדורה, עדודה, v. אָדַר) he shall offer in evidence its hide.Esp. a piece of cloth used by women for ascertaining their condition of cleanness or uncleanness. Nidd.VIII, 4 עד שהוא נתוןוכ׳ if an examining rag (after use) has been put under the cushion Ib. 14b; 12a משל לשמש ועדוכ׳ to speak allegorically (euphemistically), the servant and the examiner stand by the side of the threshold (v. שַׁמָּש). Ib. זהו עֵדָן של צנועות (Ar. עֵידָן) this (special) rag is that of the chaste women; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. I, 7. Ib. II, 1; a. fr. -
126 עֵד
עֵדm. (b. h.; עוּד) ( present, confirming, (cmp. סהד) witness, evidence. Ḥull.10b, a. e. עד אחד נאמןוכ׳ in matters of ritual the statement of one witness is sufficient. Bekh.36a, a. e. עד מפי עד a witness testifying to what he has heard from an eye-witness. R. Hash. 26, a. e. אין עד נעשה דיין a witness in the case cannot act as judge. Keth.21b עד נעשה דיין a witness may act as judge; a. v. fr.Pl. עֵדִים. Ib. דיינים המכירין חתימות ידי ע׳ if the judges know (can identify) the signatures of the witnesses to a document. Ib. II, 3 הע׳ שאמרווכ׳ if witnesses declare, this is our signature, but we have been forced Ib. 5 אם יש ע׳וכ׳ if there is evidence that she was a married woman.Kidd.48a, a. fr. עידֵי חתימה, ע׳ מסירה, v. כְּרַת; a. v. fr.Trnsf. evidence, proof. Sabb.81a אם יש עליה עד (euphem.) if there is an evidence (stain of excrements) on it. B. Kam.11a top (ref. to Ex. 22:12) יביא עד עורה Ar. (ed. אדורה, עדודה, v. אָדַר) he shall offer in evidence its hide.Esp. a piece of cloth used by women for ascertaining their condition of cleanness or uncleanness. Nidd.VIII, 4 עד שהוא נתוןוכ׳ if an examining rag (after use) has been put under the cushion Ib. 14b; 12a משל לשמש ועדוכ׳ to speak allegorically (euphemistically), the servant and the examiner stand by the side of the threshold (v. שַׁמָּש). Ib. זהו עֵדָן של צנועות (Ar. עֵידָן) this (special) rag is that of the chaste women; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. I, 7. Ib. II, 1; a. fr. -
127 contrary
con·tra·ry1. con·tra·ry [ʼkɒntrəri, Am ʼkɑ:ntrɚi] nthe \contrary das Gegenteil;proof to the \contrary Gegenbeweis m;to think the \contrary das [genaue] Gegenteil denken;to the \contrary gegenteilig;1) ( opposite) entgegengesetzt, gegenteilig;\contrary to my advice/ expectations entgegen meinem Rat/meinen Erwartungen;\contrary to [all] expectations entgegen allen Erwartungen, wider Erwarten;to be \contrary to sth im Gegensatz zu etw dat stehen;to accept opinions \contrary to one's own gegenteilige Ansichten akzeptieren;to put forward the \contrary point of view die gegenteilige Ansicht vertreten2) ( contradictory) widersprüchlich( argumentative) widerspenstig, widerborstig;( obstinate) eigensinnig;he's just being \contrary er versucht einfach nur seinen Dickkopf durchzusetzen ( fam) -
128 onus
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