to+pour+in

lĭno, lēvi (līvi), lĭtum, 3, and lĭnĭo, īvi, ītum. 4 (contr. form of the inf. perf. lisse for livisse. Spart. Hadr. 4: perf. livi, Cato, R. R. 69; Col. 12, 50, 17:

levi,

Hor. C. 1, 20, 3: lini for livi, acc. to Prisc. p. 898 P.), v. a. [Sanscr. root li-, to let go, pour; Gr. lib-, leibô; cf. Lat. libo; hence, littera, 2. limus], to daub, besmear, anoint, to spread or rub over.

Lit.:

cerā Spiramenta,

Verg. G. 4, 39:

spicula vipereo felle,

Ov. P. 1, 2, 18:

carmina linenda cedro,

Hor. A. P. 331:

Sabinum quod ego ipse testa Conditum levi (sc. pice),

which I have sealed with pitch, id. C. 1, 20, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 8, 10 Drak. N. cr.:

nam quis plura linit victuro dolia musto?

Juv. 9, 58:

picata opercula diligenter gypso linunt,

Col. 12, 16, 5:

faciem,

Juv. 6, 481:

sucis sagittas,

Sen. Med. 711: cum relego, scripsisse pudet, qui plurima cerno, Me quoque, qui feci, judice digna lini, that deserve to be rubbed out, erased (because the writing on a tablet was rubbed out with the broad end of the style), Ov. P. 1, 5, 15.—In the form linio, īre:

liquidā pice cum oleo linire,

Col. 6, 17; Pall. 4, 10, 29; Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 266:

tectoria luto cum liniuntur,

Vitr. 7, 3 fin. —

To rub over something: linere medicamenta per corpora, Ov. Med. fac. 81.—

Transf.

To overlay, cover: tecta auro, Ov. Med. fac. 7; Mart. 9, 62, 4.—

To bedaub, bemire:

linit ora luto,

Ov. F. 3, 760; Mart. 9, 22, 13.—

Trop., to befoul:

carmine foedo Splendida facta,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 237.

lĭquĕo, līqui or licui, 2, v. n. [Sanscr. rik-, riktas, empty; Zend, ric-, to pour out; Gr. lip- in leipô; cf. linquo], to be fluid or liquid.

Lit. (only in the part. pres.):

lac est omnium rerum liquentium maxime alibile,

Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 1:

vina liquentia fundere,

Verg. A. 5, 238:

caelum ac terras camposque liquentes,

id. ib. 6, 724:

fluvium liquentem,

id. G. 4, 442.—

Transf., to be clear: polus liquet, Prud. steph. 1, 88. —

Trop., to be clear, manifest, apparent, evident (class., but used for the most part only in the third pers. sing.):

quicquid incerti mihi in animo prius aut ambiguum fuit, Nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est,

Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 69:

ut liqueant omnia,

id. Most. 2, 1, 69:

hoc non liquet nec satis cogitatum est, utrum, etc.,

id. Trin. 2, 1, 3:

Protagoras sese negat omnino de deis habere, quod liqueat,

Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29; cf.:

cui (Protagorae) neutrum licuerit, nec esse deos nec non esse,

id. ib. 1, 42, 117:

te liquet esse meum,

Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 62:

si liquerit eum vivere,

Dig. 29, 3, 2.—In part. pres.:

fidei purae liquentisque (opp. turbidae, ambiguae),

Gell. 18, 5, 11.—

In partic.: non liquet, it doth not appear, a legal formula by which the judge declared that he was unable to decide respecting the guilt or innocence of the accused.—Hence also, in gen., it is not evident, it is doubtful:

non liquere dixerunt (judices),

Cic. Clu. 28, 76:

cum id de quo Panaetio non liquet, reliquis ejusdem disciplinae solis luce videatur clarius,

id. Div. 1, 3, 6:

juravi, mihi non liquere,

Gell. 14, 2, 25:

non liquet mihi,

Quint. 9, 3, 97.—So, on the contrary, liquet:

cum causam non audisset, dixit sibi liquere,

Cic. Caecin. 10, 29:

quid maxime liquere judici velit,

Quint. 3, 6, 12:

de quo liquet,

id. 3, 6, 35:

si liquebit mundum providentia regi,

id. 5, 10, 14:

mirabatur, id. cuiquam pro percepto liquere, stellas istas non esse plures, etc.,

Gell. 14, 1, 11.

lĭtus, a, um, Part., from lino.

lĭtus, ūs, m. [lino], a smearing, besmearing, anointing:

litu,

Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 110 (Cels. 6, 6, 20, instead of litum we should read lenitum; v. Targa, ad loc.).

lītus (not littus), ŏris, n. [cf. limnê, leimôn, limên; and lino], the sea-shore, seaside, beach, strand (opp. ripa, the bank of a river: ora, the coast of the sea; cf. Ov. M. 1, 37 sqq.; Verg. A. 3, 75):

litus est, quousque maximus fluctus a mari pervenit,

Dig. 50, 16, 96:

solebat Aquilius quaerentibus, quid esset litus, ita definire: qua fluctus eluderet,

Cic. Top. 7, 32:

quid est tam commune quam... litus ejectis,

id. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:

litus tunditur undā,

Cat. 11, 4:

praetervolare litora,

Hor. Epod. 16, 40:

Circaeae raduntur litora terrae,

Verg. A. 7, 10:

petere,

Ov. M. 2, 844:

intrare,

id. ib. 14, 104:

sinuosum legere,

Val. Fl. 2, 451:

litoris ora,

Verg. A. 3, 396; cf. id. G. 2, 44.—Prov.:

litus arare,

i. e. to labor in vain, take useless pains, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 48; so,

litus sterili versamus aratro,

Juv. 7, 49: in litus harenas fundere, to pour sand on the sea-shore, i. e. to add to that of which there is already an abundance, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 44.—

Transf.

A landing-place:

quod uno parvoque litore adiretur,

Suet. Tib. 40.—

The shore of a lake:

Trasimeni litora,

Sil. 15, 818:

Larium litus,

Cat. 35, 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 7.—

The bank of a river:

hostias constituit omnes in litore,

Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97:

viridique in litore conspicitur sus,

Verg. A. 8, 83:

percussa fluctu litora,

id. E. 5, 83.—

Land situated on the sea-side:

cui litus arandum dedimus,

Verg. A. 4, 212:

electione litorum,

Tac. H. 3, 63.

māno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [prob. for mad-no; Sanscr. madas, drunkenness; Gr. madaros, flowing; cf.: madeo, madidus; also Gr. manos], to flow, run, trickle, drop, distil, etc.

Lit.

Neutr.: manat omni corpore sudor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 399); cf.:

manat item nobis e toto corpore sudor,

Lucr. 6, 944:

gelidus toto manabat corpore sudor,

Verg. A. 3, 175:

tepidae manant ex arbore guttae,

Ov. M. 10, 500:

fons manat,

id. ib. 9, 664:

cruor,

id. ib. 13, 887:

lacrima,

Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 59:

sanies,

id. C. 3, 11, 19:

Herculis simulacrum multo sudore manavit,

dripped with much sweat, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74:

signa Lanuvii cruore manavere,

dripped with gore, Liv. 23, 31, 15:

cultrum ex volnere extractum manante cruore prae se tenens,

Liv. 1, 59, 1:

alvei manantes per latera et fluctu superurgente,

leaking through the joints of the side, Tac. A. 2, 23:

longā manantia labra salivā,

Juv. 6, 623.—

Act., to give out, shed, pour forth:

Indica gemma in attritu sudorem purpureum manat,

gives out, Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 170:

lacrimas marmora manant,

Ov. M. 6, 312.— Poet.: fidis enim manare poëtica mella Te solum, to distil poetic honey, i. e. to be a poet, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44.—

Transf., of things not fluid, to flow, diffuse or extend itself, to spread:

aër, qui per maria manat,

Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 40:

sonitus per aures,

Lucr. 6, 927:

multa a luna manant, et fluunt,

Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:

manat dies ab oriente,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 4 Müll.: manare solem antiqui dicebant, cum solis orientis radii splendorem jacere coepissent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 158 Müll.—

Trop., to diffuse or extend itself, to spread, get abroad:

cum malum manaret in dies latius,

daily spreads farther, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5; cf.:

malum manavit per Italiam,

id. Cat. 4, 3, 6:

manat tota urbe rumor,

Liv. 2, 49:

manat et funditur disserendi ratio per omnes partis sapientiae,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 25, 72:

cum tristis a Mutina fama manaret,

id. Phil. 4, 6, 15:

nomen usque ad Pythagorae manavit aetatem,

id. ib. 5, 3, 8:

fidei bonae nomen manat latissime,

id. Off. 3, 17, 70:

manavit ea benignitas ex urbe etiam in castra,

Liv. 24, 18.—

Esp., to flow, spring, arise, proceed, emanate, have its origin, originate from any thing:

peccata ex vitiis manant,

Cic. Par. 3, 1, 22:

omnis honestas manat a partibus quattuor,

id. Off. 1, 43, 152:

ab Aristippo Cyrenaica philosophia manavit,

id. de Or. 3, 17, 62:

unde omnia manant, videre,

id. ib. 3, 2, 27.—

To escape, be forgotten:

omne supervacuum pleno de pectore manat,

Hor. A. P. 337.

măre, is ( abl. sing. mare, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 45 and 111 P.; and in Prisc. p. 759 ib.; Lucr. 1, 161; Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 20; id. P. 4, 6, 46; 198; Lact. Mort. Pers. 21, 11; gen. plur. marum, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 770 P.), n. [root mar-, gleam, glimmer (cf. hals marmareê, Il. 14, 273); Gr. marmaros; Lat. marmor; Sanscr. mīras, sea; Goth. marei; Angl. - Sax. mere; Germ. Meer. Curtius, however, refers these words to root mar-, die; cf. morior, marceo], the sea, opp. to dry land.

Lit.

In gen.: sol, qui Mare, terram, caelum contines tuo cum lumine, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 322 Vahl.): indu mari magno, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 425 ib.):

mare infidum,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 13:

fluctuosum,

id. Rud. 4, 2, 5:

ventosum,

Hor. C. 3, 4, 45:

tumultuosum,

id. ib. 3, 1, 26:

tumidum,

Verg. A. 8, 671:

placidum,

id. E. 2, 26:

tranquillum,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 4:

vastissimum,

Cic. Pis. 24, 57:

vastum atque apertum,

Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

profundum et immensum,

Cic. Planc. 6, 15:

planum,

Juv. 12, 62:

numquam ingressus es mare,

Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 5:

mare pedibus ingredi,

Lact. 4, 15, 21:

remenso ire mari,

Verg. A. 3, 144: terrā marique, by sea and by land:

terra marique acquirenda,

i. e. at all hazards, Juv. 14, 222; v. terra.—In plur.: maria salsa, Enn. ap. Non. 183, 18 (Trag. v. 145 Vahl.):

quibus cavernis maria sustineantur,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 24 fin.:

in reliquis maribus,

Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2.— Poet. as a figure for hard-heartedness:

te saevae progenuere ferae Aut mare, etc.,

Ov. H. 7, 39; cf. Cat. 64, 155; cf. also: Nam mare haud est mare; vos mare acerrumum;

nam in mari repperi, hic elavi bonis,

Plaut. As. 1, 2, 8 sq.: meretricem ego item esse reor mare ut est;

quod des devorat, numquam abundat,

id. Truc. 2, 7, 17 sq. —In apposition with Oceanus:

proximus mare Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat,

Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; Tac. H. 4, 12; cf.

also: ecce maris magna claudit nos obice pontus,

the depths of the sea, Verg. A. 10, 377:

maria omnia caelo Miscere,

id. ib. 5, 790.—Prov.: mare caelo miscere, to mingle sea and sky, i. e. to raise a terrific storm, bluster:

clames licet, et mare caelo Confundas, homo sum,

Juv. 6, 282:

quis caelum terris non misceat et mare caelo,

id. 2, 25: terrā marique aliquid quaerere or conquirere, to search for a thing by sea and land, i. e. everywhere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 105; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9; Sall. C. 13: maria et montes polliceri, to promise seas and mountains, i. e. more than one can perform, id. ib. 23, 2: his qui contentus non est, in mare fundat aquas, pour water into the sea, i. e. fill that which is already full, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 44.—

In partic., of single seas:

mare nostrum,

i. e. the Mediterranean Sea, Caes. B. G. 5, 1; Sall. J. 17; Plin. 6, 28, 30, § 126; Luc. 8, 293:

mare superum,

the Upper Sea, the Adriatic, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 11; Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 69; Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 41; 3, 5, 10 al.: mare inferum, the Etruscan Sea, Cic. l. l.; Att. 8, 3, 5; Mel. l. l.;

Plin. l. l. al.: mare Aegeum,

Juv. 13, 246: mare rubrum, v. ruber;

of a fresh - water lake: Galileae,

Vulg. Matt. 4, 18.—

Transf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

Sea-water, salt-water:

Chium maris expers,

unmixed Chian wine, Hor. S. 2, 8, 15 (id est, sine aqua marina, Schol. Acr.); so,

vinum mari condire,

Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 73.—

The color of the sea, sea-green:

smaragdi virens mare,

Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80. —

Of the air: mare aëris, the sea, i. e. expanse of air:

id omne Aëris in magnum fertur mare,

Lucr. 5, 276.—

A large vessel:

bases et mare aëneum,

Vulg. 4 Reg. 25, 13.

mĭnistro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [minister], to attend, wait upon, serve, esp. at table, to serve up, pour out, hand food or drink (syn.: servio, appareo, praebeo, suggero; class.).

Lit.

With dat.:

Acastum retine, quo commodius tibi ministretur,

Cic. Fam. 16, 14, 2:

cui matronam ministrasse compererat,

Suet. Aug. 45.—

With acc.:

nosmet inter nos ministremus,

Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 7.—

Absol.:

hic ministrabit dum ego edam,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 90.—

Transf., to take care of, manage, govern, direct; and, in gen., to provide, furnish, supply, give, afford:

ministrare (naves) velis, of the steersman,

Verg. A. 6, 302:

naves nec velis ministrantur, nec, etc.,

Tac. G. 44:

ministrare victum alicui,

Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 6:

viros et arma alicui,

Tac. H. 4, 12:

prolem,

to give, present, produce, Tib. 2, 2, 21:

ministrabant ei de facultatibus suis,

Vulg. Luc. 8, 3:

faces furiis Clodianis,

Cic. Pis. 11, 26:

equus terga ministrat (for mounting),

Val. Fl. 6, 216:

jussa medicorum,

to execute, Ov. H. 20, 133.—Also of inanim. subjects:

sarmentum colibus sucum ministrat,

Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 2: (vinum) verba ministrat, Hor. [p. 1147] Ep. 1, 15, 20:

luna ministrat equis,

serves them, lights them on their way, Prop. 3, 14, 15:

reges ministrabunt tibi,

Vulg. Isa. 60, 10; id. Act. 20, 34.

ob-vĭam (also written separate, ob vĭam; cf. Corss. Ausspr. I. 495, 769), adv.

Lit., in the way; hence, with verbs of motion (in a good or bad sense), towards, against, to meet: ob Trojam duxit exercitum pro ad, similiterque vadimonium obisse, id est ad vadimonium isse, et obviam ad viam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 147 Müll.: morti occumbant obviam, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 62 (Ann. v. 176 Vahl.):

nec quisquam tam audax fuat homo, qui obviam obsistat mihi,

as to put himself in my way, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 2:

cum in Cumanum mihi obviam venisti,

Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3:

prodire,

id. ib. 3, 7, 4; cf.: si quā ex parte obviam contra veniretur, an advance or attack should be made, Caes. B. G. 7, 28: alicui obviam advenire, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5:

quem quaero, optime ecce obviam mihi est,

is coming to meet me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 16:

fit obviam Clodio ante fundum ejus,

meets, Cic. Mil. 10, 29:

obviam ire alicui,

to go to meet, id. Mur. 32, 67 et saep.:

obviam procedere alicui,

to go to meet, id. Phil. 2, 32, 78:

prodire alicui,

id. ib. 2, 24, 58:

properare,

id. Fam. 14, 5, 2:

proficisci,

Caes. B. G. 7, 12:

exire,

id. B. C. 1, 18:

progredi,

Liv. 7, 10:

mittere,

to send to meet, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4:

se offerre,

to go to meet, to meet, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 24:

effundi,

to pour out to meet, to go in great numbers to meet, Liv. 5, 23:

de obviam itione ita faciam,

Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1;

late Lat., also, in obviam: ecce exercitus in obviam illis,

Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 5.—

Trop., at hand, within reach:

nec sycophantiis, nec fucis ullum mantellum obviam est,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 6:

in comitio estote obviam,

id. Poen. 3, 6, 12:

tibi nulla aegritudo est animo obviam,

id. Stich. 4, 1, 16:

amanti mihi tot obviam eveniunt morae,

present themselves, interpose, id. Cas. 3, 4, 28:

ire periculis,

to meet courageously, to encounter them, Sall. J. 7, 4:

cupiditati hominum obviam ire,

to resist, oppose, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 106; so,

ire superbiae nobilitatis,

Sall. J. 5, 1:

ire sceleri,

id. ib. 22, 3:

ire injuriae,

id. ib. 14, 25:

ire irae,

Liv. 9, 14:

ire fraudibus,

Tac. A. 6, 16:

crimini,

Liv. 9, 26.—Also, in a good sense, to meet an evil, i. e. to remedy, prevent it:

ni Caesar obviam isset, tribuendo pecunias pro modo detrimenti,

Tac. A. 4, 64:

infecunditati terrarum,

id. ib. 4, 6:

timori,

id. H. 4, 46:

dedecori,

id. A. 13, 5.

ob-vĭam (also written separate, ob vĭam; cf. Corss. Ausspr. I. 495, 769), adv.

Lit., in the way; hence, with verbs of motion (in a good or bad sense), towards, against, to meet: ob Trojam duxit exercitum pro ad, similiterque vadimonium obisse, id est ad vadimonium isse, et obviam ad viam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 147 Müll.: morti occumbant obviam, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 62 (Ann. v. 176 Vahl.):

nec quisquam tam audax fuat homo, qui obviam obsistat mihi,

as to put himself in my way, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 2:

cum in Cumanum mihi obviam venisti,

Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3:

prodire,

id. ib. 3, 7, 4; cf.: si quā ex parte obviam contra veniretur, an advance or attack should be made, Caes. B. G. 7, 28: alicui obviam advenire, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5:

quem quaero, optime ecce obviam mihi est,

is coming to meet me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 16:

fit obviam Clodio ante fundum ejus,

meets, Cic. Mil. 10, 29:

obviam ire alicui,

to go to meet, id. Mur. 32, 67 et saep.:

obviam procedere alicui,

to go to meet, id. Phil. 2, 32, 78:

prodire alicui,

id. ib. 2, 24, 58:

properare,

id. Fam. 14, 5, 2:

proficisci,

Caes. B. G. 7, 12:

exire,

id. B. C. 1, 18:

progredi,

Liv. 7, 10:

mittere,

to send to meet, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4:

se offerre,

to go to meet, to meet, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 24:

effundi,

to pour out to meet, to go in great numbers to meet, Liv. 5, 23:

de obviam itione ita faciam,

Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1;

late Lat., also, in obviam: ecce exercitus in obviam illis,

Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 5.—

Trop., at hand, within reach:

nec sycophantiis, nec fucis ullum mantellum obviam est,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 6:

in comitio estote obviam,

id. Poen. 3, 6, 12:

tibi nulla aegritudo est animo obviam,

id. Stich. 4, 1, 16:

amanti mihi tot obviam eveniunt morae,

present themselves, interpose, id. Cas. 3, 4, 28:

ire periculis,

to meet courageously, to encounter them, Sall. J. 7, 4:

cupiditati hominum obviam ire,

to resist, oppose, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 106; so,

ire superbiae nobilitatis,

Sall. J. 5, 1:

ire sceleri,

id. ib. 22, 3:

ire injuriae,

id. ib. 14, 25:

ire irae,

Liv. 9, 14:

ire fraudibus,

Tac. A. 6, 16:

crimini,

Liv. 9, 26.—Also, in a good sense, to meet an evil, i. e. to remedy, prevent it:

ni Caesar obviam isset, tribuendo pecunias pro modo detrimenti,

Tac. A. 4, 64:

infecunditati terrarum,

id. ib. 4, 6:

timori,

id. H. 4, 46:

dedecori,

id. A. 13, 5.