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  • 21 excellentia

    excellentia, ae, f. [excello, P. a. 1.], superiority, excellence, perfection ( abstr. and rel.):

    magna cum excellentia praestantiaque animantium reliquarum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 27 fin.:

    animi excellentia magnitudoque,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 17; so,

    picturae,

    Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 173:

    crurum,

    id. 34, 8, 19, § 82; Prud. steph. 10, 52: propter excellentiam, pre-eminence, Gr. kat exochên, ut Homerus propter excellentiam commune poëtarum nomen efficit apud Graecos suum, Cic. Top. 13, 55; cf.:

    per excellentiam,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 17.— Plur.:

    saepe excellentiae quaedam sunt, qualis erat Scipionis in nostro grege,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 69.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excellentia

  • 22 maturesco

    mātūresco, rŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [maturus], to become ripe, ripen, to come to maturity (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of fruits:

    cum maturescere frumenta inciperent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4; id. B. C. 3, 49:

    fructus maturescens,

    Plin. 16, 26, 44, § 107.—
    II.
    Transf.: partus maturescunt... novem lunae cursibus, * Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 69: nubilibus maturuit annis, ripened to marriageable years, i. e. a marriageable age, Ov. M. 14, 335:

    libros opinabar nondum satis maturuisse,

    Quint. Inst. Ep. ad Tryph. 1:

    si virtutes ejus maturuissent,

    had come to maturity, to perfection, Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturesco

  • 23 maturitas

    mātūrĭtas, ātis, f. [id.].
    I.
    Ripeness, maturity (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    frugum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    neque multum a maturitate aberant (frumenta),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 5;

    frumentorum,

    id. ib. 3, 49 fin.:

    celerius occidere festinatam maturitatem,

    an accelerated, precocious maturity, Quint. 6 praef. § 10.—
    B.
    Transf., the full or proper time for any thing, perfection, ripeness, maturity:

    maturitates gignendi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 119:

    ad maturitatem perducere,

    Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 44:

    pervenire,

    id. 13, 4, 7, § 33:

    maturitatem adipisci,

    id. 19, 5, 23, § 67:

    partūs,

    id. 32, 1, 1, § 6: aestiva, fullness of heat, Cic. ap. Non. 343, 21 (Rep. 4, 1, 1 B. and K.):

    muriae,

    i. e. its proper strength, Col. 12, 6, 2:

    aetatis ad prudentiam,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    ejus rei maturitas,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1:

    habere maturitatem suam,

    id. Brut. 92, 318:

    maturitatem Galli criminando,

    mental maturity, ripe understanding, Tac. H. 1, 87; so,

    veteris imperatoris,

    Vell. 2, 125:

    indeflexa aetatis,

    Plin. Pan. 4, 7.—In plur.:

    temporum maturitates, mutationes, vicissitudinesque,

    the maturing of the seasons, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 100; 2, 62, 155; but: si maturitas temporum, expectata foret, the full time, when the supplies would be exhausted, Liv. 22, 40, 9.—
    * 2.
    Concr., ripe fruit, Pall. Febr. 9, 12.—
    3.
    Gentleness, mildness (late Lat.), Amm. 14, 1, 10.—
    II.
    Promptness, expedition (post-Aug.):

    poenae,

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    maturitatem beneficio Caesaris praestare,

    to hasten, Front. Aquaed. 105.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturitas

  • 24 perfectio

    perfectĭo, ōnis, f. [perficio], a finishing, completing, perfecting; perfection (class.):

    hanc absolutionem perfectionemque in oratore desiderans,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 130:

    perfectio atque absolutio optimi,

    id. Brut. 36, 137: ad cumulum perfectionis accedere, Greg. M. Ep. 7, 10 fin.; Cic. Or. 29, 103; id. Fin. 3, 9, 32; Vulg. Num. 6, 21.— Plur.:

    operum perfectiones,

    Vitr. 3, 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perfectio

  • 25 perfectus

    1.
    perfectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from perficio.
    2.
    perfectus, ūs, m. [perficio], a finishing or perfecting; perfection (very rare), Tert. Anim. 20.— Plur., effects, Vitr. 10, 3, 1 (in Vitr. 1, 2, 6, prospectus is the true reading).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perfectus

  • 26 virtus

    virtūs, ūtis ( gen. plur. virtutium, App. Mag. 73; Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 34; dat. and abl. VIRTVTEI, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 1, 30 and 34), f. [vir], manliness, manhood, i. e. the sum of all the corporeal or mental excellences of man, strength, vigor; bravery, courage; aptness, capacity; worth, excellence, virtue, etc.:

    virtus clara aeternaque habetur,

    Sall. C. 1, 4:

    ni virtus fidesque vostra spectata mihi forent,

    id. ib. 20, 2; id. J. 74, 1.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ita fiet, ut animi virtus corporis virtuti anteponatur,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 13, 38:

    his virtutibus ornatus, modestiā, temperantiā, justitiā,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 46; cf.:

    virtutes continentiae, gravitatis, justitiae, fidei,

    id. Mur. 10, 23:

    virtus atque integritas,

    id. Font. 13, 29:

    oratoris vis divina virtusque,

    id. de Or. 2, 27, 120.—
    B.
    Transf., of animals, and of inanimate or abstract things, goodness, worth, value, power, strength, etc.:

    nam nec arboris, nec equi virtus (in quo abutimur nomine) in opinione sita est, sed in naturā,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 45:

    praedium-solo bono, suā virtute valeat,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 2:

    merci pretium statui, pro virtute ut veneat,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 131:

    navium,

    Liv. 37, 24, 1:

    ferri,

    Just. 11, 13, 11:

    herbarum,

    Ov. M. 14, 357:

    oratoriae virtutes,

    Cic. Brut. 17, 65:

    oratio habet virtutes tres,

    Quint. 1, 5, 1:

    dicendi (opp. vitium),

    id. 8, praef. §

    17: facundiae,

    id. 12, 3, 9.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In the phrase deūm virtute, usu. with dicam, by the aid or merit of the gods, i. e. the gods be thanked (anteclass), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 65:

    virtute deūm et majorum nostrūm,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 44; id. Capt. 2, 2, 71 dub.; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 85 and 90;

    so virtute eorum (i. e. majorum),

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 17.—
    B. 1.
    Lit.:

    est autem virtus nihil aliud quam in se perfecta et ad summum perducta natura,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25:

    virtus est animi habitus naturae modo rationi consentaneus,

    id. Inv. 2, 53, 159:

    cum omnes rectae animi affectiones virtutes appellentur... Appellata est ex viro virtus, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43; id. Inv. 2, 53, 159:

    nec vero habere virtutem satis est quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare... virtus in usu sui tota posita est,

    id. Rep. 1, 2, 2:

    est in eo virtus et probitas et summum officium summaque observantia,

    id. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., Virtue, personified as a deity, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 2, 31, 79; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 2, 11, 28; id. Phil. 14, 13, 34; Plaut. Am. prol. 42; Liv. 27, 25, 7; 29, 11, 13; Juv. 1, 115 al.—
    C.
    Military talents, courage, valor, bravery, gallantry, fortitude (syn. fortitudo), etc.:

    Helvetii reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, quod fere cottidianis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 2;

    1, 13: militum,

    Sall. J. 52, 6; 62, 1:

    Claudi virtute Neronis Armenius cecidit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 26:

    Scipiadae,

    id. S. 2, 1, 72; cf. id. Epod. 9, 26; 16, 5; id. C. 2, 7, 11.—
    D.
    Obstinacy:

    iniqua,

    Stat. Th. 11, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > virtus

См. также в других словарях:

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  • perfection — When a secured creditor has taken the required steps to perfect his lien, the lien is senior to any liens that arise after perfection. A mortgage is perfected by recording it with the county recorder; a lien in personal property is perfected by… …   Glossary of Bankruptcy

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