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21 excellentia
excellentia, ae, f. [excello, P. a. 1.], superiority, excellence, perfection ( abstr. and rel.):magna cum excellentia praestantiaque animantium reliquarum,
Cic. Off. 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 27 fin.:animi excellentia magnitudoque,
id. ib. 1, 5, 17; so,picturae,
Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 173:crurum,
id. 34, 8, 19, § 82; Prud. steph. 10, 52: propter excellentiam, pre-eminence, Gr. kat exochên, ut Homerus propter excellentiam commune poëtarum nomen efficit apud Graecos suum, Cic. Top. 13, 55; cf.:per excellentiam,
Sen. Ep. 58, 17.— Plur.:saepe excellentiae quaedam sunt, qualis erat Scipionis in nostro grege,
Cic. Lael. 19, 69. -
22 maturesco
I.Lit., of fruits:II.cum maturescere frumenta inciperent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4; id. B. C. 3, 49:fructus maturescens,
Plin. 16, 26, 44, § 107.—Transf.: partus maturescunt... novem lunae cursibus, * Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 69: nubilibus maturuit annis, ripened to marriageable years, i. e. a marriageable age, Ov. M. 14, 335:libros opinabar nondum satis maturuisse,
Quint. Inst. Ep. ad Tryph. 1:si virtutes ejus maturuissent,
had come to maturity, to perfection, Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 5. -
23 maturitas
mātūrĭtas, ātis, f. [id.].I.Ripeness, maturity (class.).A.Lit.:B.frugum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:neque multum a maturitate aberant (frumenta),
Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 5;frumentorum,
id. ib. 3, 49 fin.:celerius occidere festinatam maturitatem,
an accelerated, precocious maturity, Quint. 6 praef. § 10.—Transf., the full or proper time for any thing, perfection, ripeness, maturity:* 2.maturitates gignendi,
Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 119:ad maturitatem perducere,
Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 44:pervenire,
id. 13, 4, 7, § 33:maturitatem adipisci,
id. 19, 5, 23, § 67:partūs,
id. 32, 1, 1, § 6: aestiva, fullness of heat, Cic. ap. Non. 343, 21 (Rep. 4, 1, 1 B. and K.):muriae,
i. e. its proper strength, Col. 12, 6, 2:aetatis ad prudentiam,
Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4:ejus rei maturitas,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1:habere maturitatem suam,
id. Brut. 92, 318:maturitatem Galli criminando,
mental maturity, ripe understanding, Tac. H. 1, 87; so,veteris imperatoris,
Vell. 2, 125:indeflexa aetatis,
Plin. Pan. 4, 7.—In plur.:temporum maturitates, mutationes, vicissitudinesque,
the maturing of the seasons, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 100; 2, 62, 155; but: si maturitas temporum, expectata foret, the full time, when the supplies would be exhausted, Liv. 22, 40, 9.—Concr., ripe fruit, Pall. Febr. 9, 12.—3.Gentleness, mildness (late Lat.), Amm. 14, 1, 10.—II.Promptness, expedition (post-Aug.):poenae,
Suet. Tib. 61:maturitatem beneficio Caesaris praestare,
to hasten, Front. Aquaed. 105. -
24 perfectio
perfectĭo, ōnis, f. [perficio], a finishing, completing, perfecting; perfection (class.):hanc absolutionem perfectionemque in oratore desiderans,
Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 130:perfectio atque absolutio optimi,
id. Brut. 36, 137: ad cumulum perfectionis accedere, Greg. M. Ep. 7, 10 fin.; Cic. Or. 29, 103; id. Fin. 3, 9, 32; Vulg. Num. 6, 21.— Plur.:operum perfectiones,
Vitr. 3, 1, 4. -
25 perfectus
1.perfectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from perficio.2.perfectus, ūs, m. [perficio], a finishing or perfecting; perfection (very rare), Tert. Anim. 20.— Plur., effects, Vitr. 10, 3, 1 (in Vitr. 1, 2, 6, prospectus is the true reading). -
26 virtus
virtūs, ūtis ( gen. plur. virtutium, App. Mag. 73; Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 34; dat. and abl. VIRTVTEI, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 1, 30 and 34), f. [vir], manliness, manhood, i. e. the sum of all the corporeal or mental excellences of man, strength, vigor; bravery, courage; aptness, capacity; worth, excellence, virtue, etc.:I.virtus clara aeternaque habetur,
Sall. C. 1, 4:ni virtus fidesque vostra spectata mihi forent,
id. ib. 20, 2; id. J. 74, 1.In gen.A.Lit.:B.ita fiet, ut animi virtus corporis virtuti anteponatur,
Cic. Fin. 5, 13, 38:his virtutibus ornatus, modestiā, temperantiā, justitiā,
id. Off. 1, 15, 46; cf.:virtutes continentiae, gravitatis, justitiae, fidei,
id. Mur. 10, 23:virtus atque integritas,
id. Font. 13, 29:oratoris vis divina virtusque,
id. de Or. 2, 27, 120.—Transf., of animals, and of inanimate or abstract things, goodness, worth, value, power, strength, etc.:II.nam nec arboris, nec equi virtus (in quo abutimur nomine) in opinione sita est, sed in naturā,
Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 45:praedium-solo bono, suā virtute valeat,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:merci pretium statui, pro virtute ut veneat,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 131:navium,
Liv. 37, 24, 1:ferri,
Just. 11, 13, 11:herbarum,
Ov. M. 14, 357:oratoriae virtutes,
Cic. Brut. 17, 65:oratio habet virtutes tres,
Quint. 1, 5, 1:dicendi (opp. vitium),
id. 8, praef. §17: facundiae,
id. 12, 3, 9.—In partic.A.In the phrase deūm virtute, usu. with dicam, by the aid or merit of the gods, i. e. the gods be thanked (anteclass), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 65:B. 1.virtute deūm et majorum nostrūm,
id. Aul. 2, 1, 44; id. Capt. 2, 2, 71 dub.; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 85 and 90;so virtute eorum (i. e. majorum),
id. Trin. 3, 2, 17.—Lit.:2.est autem virtus nihil aliud quam in se perfecta et ad summum perducta natura,
Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25:virtus est animi habitus naturae modo rationi consentaneus,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 159:cum omnes rectae animi affectiones virtutes appellentur... Appellata est ex viro virtus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43; id. Inv. 2, 53, 159:nec vero habere virtutem satis est quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare... virtus in usu sui tota posita est,
id. Rep. 1, 2, 2:est in eo virtus et probitas et summum officium summaque observantia,
id. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—Transf., Virtue, personified as a deity, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 2, 31, 79; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 2, 11, 28; id. Phil. 14, 13, 34; Plaut. Am. prol. 42; Liv. 27, 25, 7; 29, 11, 13; Juv. 1, 115 al.—C.Military talents, courage, valor, bravery, gallantry, fortitude (syn. fortitudo), etc.:D.Helvetii reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, quod fere cottidianis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 2;1, 13: militum,
Sall. J. 52, 6; 62, 1:Claudi virtute Neronis Armenius cecidit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 26:Scipiadae,
id. S. 2, 1, 72; cf. id. Epod. 9, 26; 16, 5; id. C. 2, 7, 11.—Obstinacy:iniqua,
Stat. Th. 11, 1.
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