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  • 41 malignus

    mălignus, a, um, adj. [for maligenus, malus, and gen-, root of gigno; cf. the opp. benignus], of an evil nature or disposition, ill-disposed, wicked, mischievous, malicious, spiteful, envious, malignant, malign ( poet. and post-Aug.; syn.: invidus, malevolus, parcus).
    I.
    In gen.:

    maligni caupones,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 4:

    magnaque numinibus vota exaudita malignis,

    unkind, Juv. 10, 111.—

    Of inanim. and abstr. things: malignissima capita,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 18:

    litus,

    Luc. 8, 565:

    portus,

    id. 5, 651:

    leges,

    Ov. M. 10, 329:

    votum,

    Cat. 67, 5:

    verba,

    Manil. 4, 573:

    mente malignā,

    Cat. 68, 37:

    studia,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 101:

    vulgus,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 40:

    oculi,

    Verg. A. 5, 654.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Stingy, niggardly:

    malignus, largus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 17.—Of favors, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 84: vagae ne parce malignus arenae ossibus particulam dare, Hor. C. 1, 28, 23.— Trop.:

    fama,

    Ov. H. 16, 143:

    in laudandis dictionibus,

    Quint. 2, 2, 6.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Barren, unfruitful:

    terra malignior ceteris,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15:

    colles,

    Verg. G. 2, 179.—
    2.
    Scanty, insufficient, dim, petty, small, narrow:

    ostium,

    too narrow, Sen. Q. N. 3, 27:

    aditus,

    Verg. A. 11, 525:

    ignis,

    Mart. 10, 96, 7:

    lux,

    Verg. A. 6, 270:

    conspecta est parva maligna Unda procul venā,

    Luc. 9, 500:

    munus,

    Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 167.—Hence, adv.: mălignē.
    1.
    In gen., ill-naturedly, spitefully, enviously, malignantly (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    maledice ac maligne loqui,

    Liv. 45, 39.— Comp.:

    malignius habitum esse sermonem,

    Curt. 8, 1, 8.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Stingily, grudgingly:

    ager maligne plebi divisus,

    Liv. 8, 12:

    famem exstinguere,

    sparingly, Sen. Ep. 18, 9: non mihi fuit tam maligne, ut, etc., it has not gone so poorly with me that, etc., Cat. 10, 18:

    dispensare,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 16, 7:

    laudare,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 209.— Comp.:

    dicis, malignius tecum egisse naturam,

    Sen. Ep. 44, 1.—
    b.
    Little, scantily:

    terra eorum, quae seruntur, maligne admodum patiens,

    a very little, Mel. 2, 2:

    apertus,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 34, 3:

    virens,

    Plin. 34, 11, 26, § 112.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malignus

  • 42 semita

    sēmĭta, ae,f. [se-(=sed-), i.e. aside; and root mi-, to go; cf.: meo, trames], a narrow way, a path, foot - path, lane, by - way, etc. (opp. via, a highway; cf.: callis, trames): quā ibant, ab itu iter appellarunt;

    quā id anguste, semita ut semiter, dictum,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 35 Müll.
    I.
    Lit. (freq. and class.):

    angustissimae semitae,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96; cf. Mart. 7, 61, 4:

    aut viam aut semitam monstrare,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 30:

    decedam ego illi de viā, de semitā,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 80; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 64, 10:

    scabras lutosasque semitas spectant, id. Ira, 3, 35, 5: omnibus viis notis semitisque essedarios ex silvis emittebat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 19; so (opp. via) id. ib. 7, 8; Liv. 44, 43:

    semita angusta et ardua,

    id. 9, 24:

    ut Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; Suet. Ner. 48; Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 44 Vahl.):

    rara per occultos lucebat semita calles,

    Verg. A. 9, 383:

    quā jacet Herculeis semita litoribus,

    the narrow way, Prop. 1, 11, 2 et saep.—In mal. part., Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 36; cf.

    vulgi,

    Prop. 2, 23 (3, 17), 1.—Prov.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 358 Vahl.):

    de viā in semitam degredi,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 40.—
    B.
    Transf., of other ways or paths ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    formicae praedam Convectant calle angusto... opere omnis semita fervet,

    Verg. A. 4, 407;

    so of the same,

    Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 110:

    Phryxi quā semita jungi Europamque Asiamque vetat,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 409:

    spumea semita fugientis clavi,

    Val. Fl. 4, 420:

    velox Lunae pigraque Saturni,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 438:

    umida Iridis,

    id. Rapt. Pros. 2, 99:

    aratri, id. de Apono, 25: arteriae, id est spiritus semitae,

    Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 219.—
    II.
    Trop. (rare but class.), a way, path, road:

    locuples et speciosa vult esse eloquentia... feratur ergo non semitis, sed campis: non uti fontes angustis fistulis colliguntur, sed ut latissimi amnes totis vallibus fluat ac sibi viam, si quando non acceperit, faciat,

    Quint. 5, 14, 31:

    illius ego semita feci viam,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 38:

    jam intellegetis, hanc pecuniam, quae via modo visa est exire ab isto, eandem semita revertisse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 57:

    secretum iter et fallentis semita vitae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103:

    semita certe Tranquillae per virtutem patet unica vitae,

    Juv. 10, 364:

    novum ad victoriam iter sanguinis sui semita aperire,

    Flor. 1, 14, 4; so in eccl. Lat., freq., of a way of life, course of conduct, etc.:

    justitiae,

    Vulg. Prov. 2, 8:

    justorum,

    id. ib. 16, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > semita

  • 43 Abdēra

        Abdēra ōrum, n    a town of Thrace, proverbial for narrow-minded people, C., L.

    Latin-English dictionary > Abdēra

  • 44 arctus

        arctus    see artus.
    * * *
    I
    arcta, arctum ADJ
    close, thick, narrow; short; strict; scanty, brief; bow, rainbow (Ecc)
    II
    Big/Little Dipper/Bear, region of celestial pole; North lands/people/direction

    Latin-English dictionary > arctus

  • 45 artūs

        artūs uum, m plur.    [1 AR-], joints: digitorum: dolor artuum, gout.—Meton., the limbs: artubus omnibus: arsuri, i. e. the body, O.: per artūs Sudor iit, V.: singulos artūs, each limb, Ta.: animā seducere artūs, V.
    * * *
    I
    arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um ADJ
    close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief
    II
    arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame (pl.), body; sexual members/organs

    Latin-English dictionary > artūs

  • 46 clāvus

        clāvus ī, m    [CLAV-], a nail: clavi ferrei, Cs.: clavos figentes, L.: clavo ab dictatore fixo, L.: ex hoc die clavum anni movebis, i. e. reckon the beginning of the year: tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum: beneficium trabali clavo figere, with a spike, i. e. to clinch: Necessitas Clavos trabalīs Gestans, H. — A rudder, helm: clavum ad litora torquere, V. — Fig.: clavum tanti imperi. — A purple stripe (on the tunic, broad for senators, narrow for the equites): lati clavi, L.: latus clavus (absurdly assumed by the praefect of a village), H.—Poet., a striped tunic: mutare, H.
    * * *
    I
    callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives
    II
    nail, spike, rivet; purple stripe on tunic; tiller/helm, helm of ship of state

    Latin-English dictionary > clāvus

  • 47 cōgō

        cōgō coēgī, coāctus, ere    [com- + ago], to drive together, collect, crowd, bring together, summon, congregate, convene: certe cogit is qui congregat homines: coacti sunt si, etc.: pecus, V.: talenta ad quindecim Coëgi, collected, T.: pecunias, to exact: pecuniam a civitatibus, to extort: ad iudicium familiam, Cs.: concilio coacto, Cs.: (equites) ex Latio, levy, S.: copias in unum locum, Cs.: ingens coacta vis navium est, L.: milites in provinciam, L.: ad militiam aliquos, S.: auxilia undique, V.: senatum, to convene, L.: cogimur in senatum: coguntur senatores gratiā: in senatum acerbe cogi, to be summoned: ovīs stabulis, V. — Of fluids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate, gather: caelum in quo nubes coguntur: in nubem cogitur aër, V.: frigore mella, V.: lac coactum, O. — To contract, narrow, straiten: saltus in artas coactus fauces, L.: amnem in tenuem alvum, Cu.—To force, drive, press: quercum cuneis coactis scindere, V.: vitīs in sulcum, V.—With agmen, to bring up the rear, L.: ut nec agmen cogamus, are the last: stellae, quarum agmina cogit Lucifer, O. — Fig.: in angustum meae coguntur copiae, my resources are brought into straits, T.: me defensionis in semihorae curriculum, restrict. — To urge, force, compel, constrain: coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet, T.: tam vehemens fui quam cogebar: vis cogendae militiae, L.: huic leges cogunt nubere hanc, T.: Orgetorigem causam dicere, Cs.: Iugurtham spem salutis in fugā habere, S.: vi ut rediret, T.: ut vos eum condemnetis: vi, ut eos paterentur, etc., Cs.: senatus cogitur ut decernat, ut, etc.: ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes, N.: ad proelia, V.: alquem in deditionem, L.: et scis in breve te cogi (of a book), are rolled up tightly, H.: finitumos armis sub imperium suum, S.: quod vos vis cogit, id, etc., T.: quod sua quemque mala cogebant, L.: quid non mortalia pectora cogis? V.: ad id, quod natura cogeret, accelerare, N.: quidquid cogebat ventris furor, Iu.: Invitus feci, lex coëgit, T.: ‘non licet.’ At causa cogit: vagi quas nox coëgerat sedes habebant, S.: nullo cogente, spontaneously, O.: lacrimae coactae, forced, V.: lacrimae coactae, uncontrollable, O.: nihil feci nisi coactus, on compulsion: coactus metu.— To conclude: ex quibus id cogitur.
    * * *
    cogere, coegi, coactus V TRANS
    collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal; felt

    Latin-English dictionary > cōgō

  • 48 compressus

        compressus    P. of comprimo.
    * * *
    I
    compressa -um, compressior -or -us, compressissimus -a -um ADJ
    constricted/narrow/pressed together; bound/tight (bowels), constipated, binding
    II
    compression, pressure; closing, pressing together; embracing/copulation

    Latin-English dictionary > compressus

  • 49 con-trahō

        con-trahō trāxī, trāctus, ere,    to draw together, collect, assemble: exercitum in unum locum, Cs.: copias eo, N.: navibus coactis contractisque, Cs.: viros, V.: undique fontīs, O.: utrumque ad colloquium, L.: contrahe quidquid animis vales, call to your aid, V.—To draw close, draw in, contract, shorten, narrow, lessen, abridge, diminish: pulmones se contrahunt: bracchia, V.: frontem, to wrinkle: voltum, O.: contractum caput, bowed, H.: castra, Cs.: vela, to shorten, H.: umbras, O.: mare contrahitur, is narrowed, O.: contracta aequora sentire, to encroach on, H.: tempora veris, to shorten, O.: tempestas contraxit caelum, narrowed, H.: contracto frigore pigrae (apes), i. e. stiff with cold, V.—Fig., to bring about, accomplish, execute, contract, cause, produce: amicitiam: negotium mihi: numinis iram mihi (arte), O.: bilem tibi, Iu.: causam certaminis, L.: porca contracta, due (in expiation).—To transact, contract, bargain, conclude: cum rege rationem, an account: aes alienum: ex rebus contrahendis: rerum contractarum fides, of contracts: res inter se, L.: cum altero, deal.—To draw in, lessen, check, restrain: animos: appetitūs: cupidinem, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-trahō

  • 50 eurīpus (-os)

        eurīpus (-os) ī, m, εὔριποσ, a channel, strait, narrow sea.

    Latin-English dictionary > eurīpus (-os)

  • 51 exīlis

        exīlis e, adj.    [for *exigilis; 2 AG-], strict, narrow, thin, slender, lank, small, meagre, poor: cor: femur, H.: legiones, incomplete: digiti, O.— Fig., thin, poor: solum.— Cheerless, comfortless: domus, H.— Worthless, insincere: plausūs.— Meagre, dry, inadequate: genus sermonis: (dicta) de virtutis vi.
    * * *
    exile, exilior -or -us, exilissimus -a -um ADJ
    small, thin; poor

    Latin-English dictionary > exīlis

  • 52 fretēnsis

        fretēnsis e, adj.    [fretum], of a narrow sea: mare, i. e. Strait of Sicily.

    Latin-English dictionary > fretēnsis

  • 53 gracilis

        gracilis e （ plur f. gracilae, T.), adj.,    thin, slight, slender, slim, meagre, lean: virgo, T.: puer, H.: Indi, Iu.: capella, O.: equi hominesque, L.: cacumen, O.—Fig.: materia, a slight theme, O.
    * * *
    gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um ADJ
    slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain

    Latin-English dictionary > gracilis

  • 54 gūtus (guttus)

        gūtus (guttus) ī, m    a narrow-necked flask, cruet, oil-flask, H., Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > gūtus (guttus)

  • 55 imminūtus (inm-)

        imminūtus (inm-) adj.    [P. of imminuo], weak: mens, narrow, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > imminūtus (inm-)

  • 56 inīquus

        inīquus adj. with comp. and sup.    [2 in+ aequus], uneven, slanting, steep: puppis dorso dum pendet iniquo, V.: subire iniquo ascensu, L.: locus iniquor, Cs.: mons, O.—Unequal, ill-matched: pugna, V.— Excessive: onus, L.: iniquo pondere rastri, V.: sol, oppressive, V.—Deficient, inadequate: spatium, too narrow, V.: ventres modio castigare iniquo, with short measure, Iu.—Unfavorable, disadvantageous, dangerous: iniquissimus locus, Cs.: litus, H.: tempus, L.—Hurtful, injurious, unfortunate: consilia cum patriae tum sibi capere, N.: casus, misfortune, V.—Unfair, unjust: patres in adulescentīs iudices, T.: quid hoc iniquius dici potest: pax, V.: lex, H.: quis iniquae Tam patiens urbis, ut, etc., Iu.—As subst n.: num iniquom postulo? T.: iusto secernere iniquum, H.—Inimical, hostile, adverse, unkind: quae nunc in me iniquast, T.: caelestes, O.: te animo iniquissimo intueri: iniquissimis verbis conflictari: fata deūm, V.: se fati dixit iniqui, child of misfortune, O.: homines omnibus: vitiis, H.—As subst m., an enemy, foe: nonnulli nostri iniqui: omnibus iniquissimis meis. —Unwilling, impatient, discontented: istuc tam iniquo pati animo, T.: iniquissimo animo mori: iniquae mentis asellus, H.
    * * *
    iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um ADJ
    unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile

    Latin-English dictionary > inīquus

  • 57 lagoena and lagōna

        lagoena and lagōna (not lagēna), ae, f, λάγυνοσ, a vessel of earthenware with rounded body, handles, and narrow neck, flask, flagon, bottle: inanes: fracta, H., Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > lagoena and lagōna

  • 58 lagōna

        lagōna    see lagoena.
    * * *
    flask, flagon, bottle with narrow neck; (esp. wine); pitcher (Douay)

    Latin-English dictionary > lagōna

  • 59 mediocris

        mediocris e, adj.    [medius], of middling size, medium, middling, moderate, ordinary: castellum, S.: spatium, Cs.: lacum mediocris aquae prospexit (i. e. mediocrem), O.—Fig., moderate, mean, mediocre, inferior, inconsiderable: oratores: homines: poëta, H.: amicitia: artes: ingenium: excusare... mediocris est animi, narrow, Cs.: ut mediocris Iacturae te mergat onus, Iu.: primo mediocria gerebat, S.—With neg, not insignificant, not common, superior, extraordinary: non mediocris animus, i. e. ardent, S.: haud mediocris vir: non mediocris diligentia, Cs.
    * * *
    mediocris, mediocre ADJ
    medium, average, middling, ordinary, moderate, tolerable; mediocre

    Latin-English dictionary > mediocris

  • 60 ōrca

        ōrca ae, f    [ARC-], a large-bellied vessel, butt, tun: Byzantia, H.
    * * *
    pot or jar with a large belly and narrow neck; large sea mammal (grampus?)

    Latin-English dictionary > ōrca

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