-
21 decline
1. verb1) (to say `no' to (an invitation etc); to refuse: We declined his offer of a lift.) odmietnuť2) (to become less strong or less good etc: His health has declined recently; Our profits have temporarily declined.) upadať, klesať2. noun(a gradual lessening or worsening (of health, standards, quantity etc): There has been a gradual decline in the birthrate.) pokles* * *• zhubná choroba• znižovat sa• znížit sa• zohnút• sklonovat• sklánat sa• sklon dna• svah• upadat• ubúdat• úbytok• úpadok• ubúdanie• klesat• chátrat• chabnút• chýlit sa ku koncu• rozklad• protestovat• rozpad• pokles• mravne upadnút• naklánat sa• neprijat• ochabovat• odmietnutie• odmietnut -
22 dilemma
(a position or situation giving two choices, neither pleasant: His dilemma was whether to leave the party early so as to get a lift in his friend's car, or to stay and walk eight kilometres home.) dilema* * *• tažká situácia• rozpaky -
23 elevator
1) ((especially American) a lift or machine for raising persons, goods etc to a higher floor: There is no elevator in this shop - you will have to climb the stairs.) výťah2) (a tall storehouse for grain.) sýpka, silo* * *• výtah• výškové kormidlo• zdvíhac• sýpka• elevátor• dopravník -
24 heavy
['hevi]1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) ťažký2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) ťažký3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) hustý; silný; rozbúrený; ťaživý4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) veľký5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) zamračený; dusný6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) ťažký7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) ťažký8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) ťažký, ťažkopádny•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of* * *• silný• tažký• tažkopádny -
25 hitch
[hi ] 1. verb1) (to fasten to something: He hitched his horse to the fence-post; He hitched his car to his caravan.) uviazať; pripojiť2) (to hitch-hike: I can't afford the train-fare to London - I'll have to hitch.) ísť stopom2. noun1) (an unexpected problem or delay: The job was completed without a hitch.) nepríjemnosť, prekážka2) (a kind of knot.) uzol3) (a sudden, short pull upwards: She gave her skirt a hitch.) myknutie•- hitch-hiker
- hitch a lift/ride
- hitch up* * *• uzol• zastavenie• trhnutie -
26 ladle
-
27 lever
['li:və, ]( American[) 'levər] 1. noun1) (a bar of wood, metal etc used to lift heavy weights: A crowbar is a kind of lever; You must use a coin as a lever to get the lid of that tin off.) páka2) (a bar or handle for operating a machine etc: This is the lever that switches on the power.) páčka2. verb(to move with or as if with a lever: He levered the lid off with a coin.) podvážiť- leverage* * *• zdvihnút sochorom• sochor• tlapka• dvíhat sochorom• páka• pácka -
28 light
I 1. noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) svetlo2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) svetlo3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) oheň4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) svetlo2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) svetlý2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) svetlý3. [lit] verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) osvetliť2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) zapáliť•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) ľahký2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) ľahký3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) ľahký4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) ľahší5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) ľahký6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) ľahký7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) ľahký8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) drobný9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) ľahký•- lightly- lighten- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.) (náhodou) natrafiť na* * *• viest• zápalka• zapálit• zapalovat• zažat• známost• slabý• svetelný• svetlo• svetlý• štastný• príst• hladisko• jas• jemný• bledý• rozsvecovat• rozsvietit• osvecovat• osvetlovat• osvetlenie• povrchný• lahký• lampa• natrafit• ohen -
29 operator
1) (a person who works a machine: a lift operator.) obsluhujúci pracovník2) (a person who connects telephone calls: Ask the operator to connect you to that number.) telefonista, -ka* * *• vedúci• vodic• zamestnávatel• špecialista• špekulant• telefonista• prevádzkovatel• dopravca• kameraman• pilot• pracovník• podnikatel• manipulant• operatér• obsluha• operátor -
30 pick
I 1. [pik] verb1) (to choose or select: Pick the one you like best.) vybrať si2) (to take (flowers from a plant, fruit from a tree etc), usually by hand: The little girl sat on the grass and picked flowers.) trhať3) (to lift (someone or something): He picked up the child.) zdvihnúť4) (to unlock (a lock) with a tool other than a key: When she found that she had lost her key, she picked the lock with a hair-pin.) otvoriť2. noun1) (whatever or whichever a person wants or chooses: Take your pick of these prizes.) výber, voľba2) (the best one(s) from or the best part of something: These grapes are the pick of the bunch.) to najlepšie•- pick-up
- pick and choose
- pick at
- pick someone's brains
- pick holes in
- pick off
- pick on
- pick out
- pick someone's pocket
- pick a quarrel/fight with someone
- pick a quarrel/fight with
- pick up
- pick up speed
- pick one's way II [pik] noun((also (British) pickaxe, (American) pickax - plural pickaxes) a tool with a heavy metal head pointed at one or both ends, used for breaking hard surfaces eg walls, roads, rocks etc.) krompáč* * *• zbierat• trhat• budit• nabudit -
31 pulley
['puli](a wheel over which a rope etc can pass in order to lift heavy objects.) kladka* * *• remenica -
32 raise
[reiz] 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) zdvihnúť, vztýčiť2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) zvýšiť3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) pestovať, chovať4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) vychovať5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) položiť, vysloviť6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) zozbierať; zhromaždiť sa7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) vyvolať8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) rozvíriť9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) postaviť10) (to give (a shout etc).) vydať11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) dostať spojenie2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) zvýšenie platu- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits* * *• ustanovit• uvidiet• vhnat• vyplašit• vztýcit• vzbúrit• vzkriesit• vybudovat• vyzdvihnút• vychovávat• vytahovat• vytiahnut• vybrat• vyplnit dotazník• vyvolat• vyburcovat• zdvihnút• získat• zlepšit• zburcovat• zaobstarat• zjasnit• založit• zohnat• zohriat• zosvetlit• zvýšit• zvyšovat• zvýšit stávku (poker)• zvýšit teplotu• zrušit• zvírit• skyprit• skoncit• spôsobit• spozorovat• urobit• umocnit (mat.)• tažit• prihodit (poker)• kašlat• kašlat krv• brat• dat podnet• chovat• cesat• citovat• rozvírit• rozpálit• rozšírit• pestovat• pozdvihnút• podvihnút to• povýšit• požicat si• postavit• nastrojit• narovnat• odstránit• odkašlat si -
33 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) bežať2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) posúvať sa3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) tiecť4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) bežať, spustiť5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) riadiť6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) pretekať7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) chodiť, ísť8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) pokračovať, trvať9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) mať, jazdiť (na)10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) rozpíjať sa, púšťať11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) (do)viezť12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) prejsť13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) stať sa2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) beh2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) prechádzka, výlet3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) obdobie4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) pustené očko5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) voľné použitie, k dispozícii6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.)7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) ohrada, výbeh•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) nepretržite- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild* * *• výpocet• spust• spustit• bežat• beh -
34 shaft
1) (the long straight part or handle of a tool, weapon etc: the shaft of a golf-club.) rukoväť2) (one of two poles on a cart etc to which a horse etc is harnessed: The horse stood patiently between the shafts.) oje3) (a revolving bar transmitting motion in an engine: the driving-shaft.) hriadeľ4) (a long, narrow space, made for eg a lift in a building: a liftshaft; a mineshaft.) šachta5) (a ray of light: a shaft of sunlight.) lúč* * *• voj• vreteno• zvislé drevo• žrd• šíp• šachta• šachta výtahu• sochor• schodištový priestor• stlpik• stlp• stavebná jama• tyc• tycka• hlava komínu• driek• držadlo• drievko• kmen• hriadel• blesk• banská jama• bidlo• bic• rukovät• osten• pen• os• oštep• kosisko• list• lúc• kópia na vrhanie• komín• kópia• kosa• násada• obelisk• oje• oj -
35 shoulder
['ʃəuldə] 1. noun1) (the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm: He was carrying the child on his shoulders.) plece2) (anything that resembles a shoulder: the shoulder of the hill.) úbočie3) (the part of a garment that covers the shoulder: the shoulder of a coat.) plece4) (the upper part of the foreleg of an animal.) rameno2. verb1) (to lift on to the shoulder: He shouldered his pack and set off on his walk.) dať si na plece2) (to bear the full weight of: He must shoulder his responsibilities.) vziať na seba3) (to make (one's way) by pushing with the shoulder: He shouldered his way through the crowd.) predrať sa•- put one's shoulder to the wheel
- shoulder to shoulder* * *• vrazit• vrch• výstupok• vziat na plecia• vziat na svoje bedrá• výcnelok• vziat na seba• zakrivenie• záhyb• zvažovat sa• svah• strcit• úbocie• pretlacit sa• predrat sa• prevziat• hlava• drat sa• íst po boku• hreben hory• byt tesne• banket• cniet• chrbát• razit si cestu• rameno• ramienko• ramienko tlacového písmen• pliecko• plece• osadzovat• osadenie• pätka• pokojné celo vlny• krajnica• korunka• kužel• krivka• kuželovitá cast flaše• odstrcit• odsadenie -
36 silent
[-t]1) (free from noise: The house was empty and silent.) tichý2) (not speaking: He was silent on that subject.) mlčanlivý3) (not making any noise: This lift is quite silent.) tichý* * *• zamlkly• spiaci• tichý• bez obvyklých symptómov• rezervovaný• latentný• ludským uchom nepocutelný• mlciaci• mlcanlivý• nehovoriaci• necinný• nemý• nehlucný• nevyslovený• nepocutelný• nijak sa neprejavujúci -
37 ski
1. [ski:] noun(one of a pair of long narrow strips of wood etc that are attached to the feet for gliding over snow, water etc.) lyža2. [ski:d] verb(to travel on or use skis especially as a leisure activity: He broke his leg when he was skiing.) lyžovať- ski-- skier
- skiing
- ski jump
- ski jumper
- ski jumping
- ski lift
- ski pole
- ski resort
- ski slope
- ski run
- ski track/trail
- ski tow* * *• lyže• lyžovat sa -
38 spoon
[spu:n] 1. noun1) (an instrument shaped like a shallow bowl with a handle for lifting food (especially soup or pudding) to the mouth, or for stirring tea, coffee etc: a teaspoon/soup-spoon.) lyžica2) (a spoonful.) lyžica2. verb(to lift or scoop up with a spoon: She spooned food into the baby's mouth.) kŕmiť lyžicou- spoonful- spoon-feed* * *• vrecúško• vareška• vyberat lyžicou• zamilovaný blázon• trieska• hlupácik• hoblina• holúbkovat• jest lyžicou• cukrovat sa• robit zamilované oci• plandavý blyskác (ryb.)• lyžica• lyžicovito utvárat• lyžicovité veslo• lyžicka• ležat• lyžicovitá lopatka• naberat lyžicou -
39 strong
[stroŋ]1) (firm, sound, or powerful, and therefore not easily broken, destroyed, attacked, defeated, resisted, or affected by weariness, illness etc: strong furniture; a strong castle; a strong wind; She's a strong swimmer; He has a very strong will/personality; He has never been very strong (= healthy); He is not strong enough to lift that heavy table.) silný, odolný, zdatný2) (very noticeable; very intense: a strong colour; a strong smell.) ostrý, silný3) (containing a large amount of the flavouring ingredient: strong tea.) silný4) ((of a group, force etc) numbering a particular amount: An army 20,000 strong was advancing towards the town.) silný•- strongly- strength
- strengthen
- strongbox
- strong drink
- stronghold
- strong language
- strong-minded
- strong point
- strongroom
- on the strength of* * *• v poriadku• úspešný• výborný• výrazný• vyzbrojený• vyhranený• zdôraznený• zdravý• zapáchajúci• silný• skalný• silne energický• štiplavý• stúpajúci• tažký• tvrdý• úrodný• prízvucný• drastický• energický• dost silný• dôrazne• dôrazný• hanebný• horlivý• hrubosrstý• hutný• autoritatívny• dobrý• charakteristický• rozhorcený• opevnený• mužský• mocný• nekompromisný• náruživý• nápadný• odolný -
40 take up
1) (to use or occupy (space, time etc): I won't take up much of your time.) zabrať2) (to begin doing, playing etc: He has taken up the violin/teaching.) začať sa venovať3) (to shorten (clothes): My skirts were too long, so I had them taken up.) skrátiť4) (to lift or raise; to pick up: He took up the book.) zdvihnúť* * *• zdvihnút• zdvíhanie• napínac
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