-
1 izločiti
-
2 izpustiti
leave, miss, omit, release -
3 prepustiti
-
4 ot(ъ)lěkъ
ot(ъ)lěkъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `remainder'Old Church Slavic:otъlěkъ (Ps. Sin.) `remainder, rest' [Accsm o];odъlěkъ (Ps. Sin.) `remainder, rest' [Accsm o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: otloiko(s)Lithuanian:ãtlaikas `remainder, remnant' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ot-loikʷ-o-Page in Pokorny: 669Other cognates:Skt. áti `beyond, over' [prep];Skt. riṇákti `leave' [verb]; -
5 dopust
furlough, leave, vacation -
6 oditi
depart, leave -
7 pozabiti
forget, leave -
8 pustiti
keep, leave, let -
9 zapustiti
abandon, desert, leave, quit -
10 borna
I. borna I Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `harrow'Page in Trubačev: II 204-206Russian:boroná `harrow' [f ā], bóronu [Accs]Old Russian:Ukrainian:boroná `harrow' [f ā]Czech:brány `harrow' [Nomplf ā]Slovak:brány `harrow' [Nomplf ā]Polish:Slovincian:bǻrnă `harrow' [f]Upper Sorbian:bróna `harrow' [f ā]Polabian:bornă `harrow' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:brána `harrow' [f ā]Slovene:brána `harrow' [f ā]Bulgarian:brána `harrow' [f ā];braná (dial.) `harrow' [f ā]Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-neh₂Page in Pokorny: 133Comments: According to the ESSJa, *borna `harrow' and *borna `guarded entrance, barrier' belong to one and the same root. Though this may be correct, I prefer to leave it an open question whether these words may be identified. In my opinion, this is tantamount to leaving the question whether PSl. *borti, Lat. ferīre and OIc. berja are cognate with Gk. φαρόωσι, Lat. forāre and OIc. bora unanswered.Other cognates:Notes:II. borna II Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: II 204-206Old Russian:Ukrainian:boróna `defence' [f ā]Czech:brána `entrance, gate, defences' [f ā]Old Czech:brána `fortification, gate' [f]Slovak:brána `gate, guarded entrance' [f ā]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:brána `dam, weir, barrier, defender, defence' [f ā]Slovene:brána `protection, defence' [f ā]Bulgarian:braná (dial.) `dam, weir' [f ā]Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-neh₂Page in Pokorny: 133Comments: See borna I. -
11 dъnò
dъnò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bottom'Page in Trubačev: V 174-175Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dnȍ `bottom' [n o];Čak. dnȍ (Vrgada, Orbanići) `bottom' [n o]Slovene:dnọ̀ `bottom' [n o]Bulgarian:dắno `bottom, floor' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dubnoLithuanian:dùgnas `bottom' [m o] 4Indo-European reconstruction: dʰubʰ-no-Certainty: -Comments: The Slavic vacillation between root-final *b and *p does not have a Baltic counterpart. In East Baltic, however, the full grade * daub- occurs both with acute and circumflex tone, e.g. Latv. duôbjš `deep'. The acute variant could be attributed to Winter's law, which would be in accordance with PGm. * deupa- `deep'< * dʰeub-, but this would leave us without an explanation for the other forms. The many formal problems connected with this root have made it a prime example of a borrowing from a substratum language (cf. Kuiper 1995). -
12 kysati
kysati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `turn sour'Page in Trubačev: XIII 269Czech:Polish:kisać (arch.) `turn sour, ferment, pickle' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:kȉsati `rise (dough), pickle' [verb];kisȁti `leave to rise (bread)' [verb]Slovene:kísati `pickle' [verb], kȋsam [1sg], kȋšem [1sg]Bulgarian:kísel `sour, fermented' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kuʔsaʔteiLatvian:Indo-European reconstruction: kHuth₂-s-??Other cognates:Skt. kváthant- (YV+) `bubbling, boiling' [ppra]; -
13 lisa
lisa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `fox'Page in Trubačev: XV 137-139Russian:lisá `fox' [f ā]Old Russian:Belorussian:lisá `fox' [f ā]Ukrainian:lýsa `fox' [f ā]Old Czech:Bulgarian:lísa `fox' [f ā]Macedonian: -
14 pustìti
pustìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `let go, let, send'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pustít' `let go, let, send' [verb], puščú [1sg], pústit [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:puścić `let go, let' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:pùstiti `let go, let' [verb], pȕstīm [1sg];Čak. puštȉti (Vrgada) `let go, let' [verb], pũštīš [2sg];Čak. puštȉt (Orbanići) `let, leave' [verb], pũštīn [1sg]Slovene:pustíti `let go, let' [verb], pustím [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: pous-??Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 140). -
15 sъdòrvъ
sъdòrvъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `healthy'Old Church Slavic:Russian:zdoróvyj `healthy' [adj o];zdoróv `healthy' [adj o], zdorová [Nomsf], zdorovó [Nomsn] \{1\}Old Russian:Czech:zdravý `healthy' [adj o]Slovak:zdravý `healthy' [adj o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:zdrȁv `healthy' [adj o];Čak. zdrå̃v `healthy' [adj o], zdrȁva [Nomsf], zdravȁ [Nomsf];Čak. zdrãf `healthy' [adj o], zdrȁva [Nomsf], zdrȁvo [Nomsn]Slovene:zdràv `healthy' [adj o], zdráva [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁su-dʰor-uo-Comments: A reconstruction *h₁su-dor(H)uo- - with the root of * dervo - would leave us with the problem why Winter's law did not affect the first member of the compound, cf. Lith. sū́drus `thick, dense'. It seems to me that Meillet's etymology (1902-1905: 364), according to which * sъdravъ is cognate with Skt. dhruvá- `firm, solid' and Av. druua- `in good health' is preferable. To explain the prosodic characteristics of the noun one could posit a seṭ variant *dʰorH- (cf. Le Feuvre 2006: 240-241), but this is not necessary, as *sъdòrvъ may originate from *sъ̀dorvъ as a result of Dybo's law, cf. Ru. ogoród `kitchen-garden'.Other cognates:Skt. dhruvá- `fixed, firm' [adj];Notes:\{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 133).
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