to+lead+sb+by+the

lead

A n

1 (winning position in race, game, poll, quiz) to be in the lead, to have the lead être en tête ; to go into the lead, to take the lead passer en tête ; this gave him the lead ceci lui a permis de passer en tête ; to move into an early lead passer rapidement en tête ; to share the lead se partager la première place ;

2 ( amount by which one is winning) avance f (over sur) ; to have a lead of three points/half a lap avoir trois points/un demi-tour de piste d'avance ; to have a six second/three-goal lead avoir six secondes/trois buts d'avance ; to increase one's lead creuser l'écart (by de) ; to increase one's lead in the polls to 20% atteindre une avance de 20% dans les sondages ;

3 ( initiative) to take the lead prendre l'initiative ; to take the lead in doing être le premier/la première à faire ; to give a ou the lead donner l'exemple (in doing en faisant) ; to follow sb's lead suivre l'exemple de qn ;

4 ( clue) piste f ; to have a number of leads to pursue avoir plusieurs pistes à suivre ; this was our first real lead c'était notre première vraie piste ; to give sb a lead as to mettre qn sur la piste ou la voie de [solution, perpetrator] ;

5 Theat, Cin ( role) rôle m principal, premier rôle m ; to play the lead jouer le rôle principal ; who was the male/female lead? qui était l'acteur/l'actrice qui jouait le rôle principal? ;

6 Journ ( story) to be the lead être à la une ○ ; to be the lead in all the papers faire la une ○ de tous les journaux ;

7 Elec ( wire) fil m ;

8 GB ( for dog) laisse f ; on a lead en laisse ; to let the dog off the lead lâcher le chien ;

9 ( in cards) it's Nina's lead c'est à Nina de jouer en premier.

B modif [guitarist, guitar] premier/-ière (before n) ; [role, singer] principal ; [article] principal, à la une ○.

C vtr ( prét, pp led)

1 (guide, escort) mener, conduire [person] (to sth à qch ; to sb auprès de qn ; out of hors de ; through à travers) ; to lead sb into the house/into the kitchen mener or conduire qn dans la maison/à la cuisine ; to lead sb up/down mener or conduire qn en haut de/en bas de [hill, staircase] ; to lead sb back ramener or reconduire qn (to à) ; to lead sb away éloigner qn (from de) ; to lead sb across the road faire traverser la rue à qn ; to lead sb to safety/into a trap conduire qn en lieu sûr/dans un piège ;

2 (pull, take by hand or bridle) mener [child, prisoner, horse] (to à ; into dans ; by par) ; to lead sb to his cell conduire qn dans sa cellule ;

3 ( bring) [path, route, sign, clue, sound, smell] mener [person] (to à) ; where is this discussion leading us? à quoi cette conversation nous mène-t-elle? ; this leads me to my main point ceci m'amène à mon sujet principal ; to lead the conversation onto amener la conversation sur ;

4 ( be leader of) mener [army, team, expedition, attack, strike, revolt, proceedings, procession, parade] ; diriger [orchestra, research] ; to lead sb to victory mener qn à la victoire ; to lead the debate mener les débats ; to lead a congregation in prayer entonner les prières ; to lead the dancing ouvrir le bal ;

5 Sport, Comm ( be ahead of) avoir une avance sur [rival, team] ; to be leading sb by 10 metres avoir une avance de 10 mètres sur qn, devancer qn de 10 mètres ; to be leading Liverpool 4-2 mener par 4 buts à 2 dans le match contre Liverpool ; to lead the world être au premier rang mondial ; to lead the field (in commerce, research) être le plus avancé ; ( in race) mener, être en tête ; to lead the market être le leader du marché ;

6 (cause, influence) to lead sb to do amener qn à faire ; to lead sb to believe/hope that amener qn à croire /espérer que ; to be led to believe that être amené à croire que ; he led me to expect that d'après ce qu'il m'avait dit je m'attendais à ce que (+ subj) ; what led you to this conclusion? qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à cette conclusion? ; everything leads me to conclude that tout me porte à conclure que ; to be easily led être très influençable ;

7 (conduct, have) mener [active life, lazy life] ; to lead a life of luxury/idleness vivre dans le luxe/l'oisiveté ;

8 Jur to lead a witness interroger un témoin en lui suggérant les réponses ;

9 Games ( in cards) jouer [card].

D vi ( prét, pp led)

1 (go, be directed) to lead to [path, route] mener à ; [door] s'ouvrir sur ; [exit, trapdoor] donner accès à ; to lead back to ramener à ; to lead off the corridor [passage] partir du couloir ; [door] s'ouvrir sur le couloir ; footsteps led away from the scene des traces de pas partaient du lieu ;

2 ( result in) to lead to entraîner [complication, discovery, accident, response] ; it was bound to lead to trouble ça devait mal finir ; one thing led to another, and we… de fil en aiguille, nous… ;

3 ( be ahead) [runner, car, company] être en tête ; [team, side] mener ; to lead by three games/15 seconds avoir trois jeux/15 secondes d'avance ; to be leading in the arms race être en tête dans la course aux armements ;

4 ( go first) (in walk, procession) aller devant ; (in action, discussion) prendre l'initiative ;

5 ( in dancing) conduire ;

6 Jur to lead for être l'avocat principal de [defence, prosecution] ;

7 Journ to lead with mettre [qch] à la une ○ [story, headline, picture] ;

8 ( in boxing) to lead with one's left/right attaquer de gauche/de droite ;

9 ( in cards) jouer le premier/la première.

to lead the way ( go first) passer devant ; ( guide others) montrer le chemin ; (be ahead, winning) être en tête ; to lead the way up/down/into passer devant pour monter/descendre/entrer dans ; to lead the way in space research être le numéro un dans le domaine de la recherche spatiale.

■ lead off ( begin) commencer (with par).

■ lead on:

▶ lead [sb] on

1 ( give false hope) mener [qn] en bateau ○ [client, investor, searcher] ;

2 ( sexually) provoquer ;

3 ( influence) influencer.

■ lead up to:

▶ lead up to [sth]

1 ( precede) précéder ; the years leading up to the war les années qui ont précédé la guerre ;

2 ( culminate in) se terminer par [argument, outburst] ;

3 ( introduce) amener [topic] ; I had a feeling you were leading up to that je sentais que tu voulais en venir là.

lead

A n

1 ( metal) plomb m ; white lead céruse f ; red lead minium m ;

2 ○ fig ( bullets) pruneaux ○ mpl ;

3 ( also black lead) ( graphite) mine f de plomb ; ( in pencil) mine f ;

4 (on fishing line, in gun cartridge etc) plomb m ;

5 Naut ( for sounding) plomb m (de sonde) ;

6 Print interligne f ;

7 Constr ( of window) (baguette f de) plomb m ; leads ( of windows) plombure f ¢ ;

8 GB ( for roofing) couverture f de plomb ¢.

B modif [paint, piping, weight] en or de plomb.

to fill ou pump sb full of lead ○ cribler qn de balles ○ ; to get the lead out ○ US ( stop loafing) se bouger ; ( speed up) se grouiller ○ ; to go over US ou down GB like a lead balloon ○ tomber à plat ○ ; to swing the lead ○ † GB tirer au flanc ○.

[̈ɪled]

all roads lead to Rome все дороги ведут в Рим lead быть, идти первым, опережать (в состязании); превосходить; he leads all orators он лучший оратор; as a teacher he leads он лучше всех других учителей lead свинец; as heavy as lead очень тяжелый lead воен. упреждение, приведение огня (по движущейся цели); blind lead тупик chance led him to London случай привел его в Лондон curiosity led me to look again любопытство заставило меня взглянуть снова lead пример, указания, директива; to follow the lead (of smb.) следовать (чьему-л.) примеру lead первое место, ведущее место в состязании; to gain (или to have) the lead занять первое место lead attr. свинцовый; hail of lead град пуль; to get the lead быть застреленным to give (smb.) a (или the) lead поощрить, подбодрить (кого-л.) примером lead attr. свинцовый; hail of lead град пуль; to get the lead быть застреленным to have a lead of three metres (five seconds) опередить на три метра (на пять секунд) lead быть, идти первым, опережать (в состязании); превосходить; he leads all orators он лучший оратор; as a teacher he leads он лучше всех других учителей lead мор. лот; to heave (или to cast) the lead мор. бросать лот; измерять глубину лотом helix lead ход винтовой линии lead первый ход (в игре); it is your lead вам начинать lead быть, идти первым, опережать (в состязании); превосходить; he leads all orators он лучший оратор; as a teacher he leads он лучше всех других учителей lead ввод lead вести, проводить; to lead a quiet life вести спокойную жизнь lead (led) вести, приводить; to lead a child by the hand вести ребенка за руку lead вести lead возглавлять lead вывод lead выводить lead театр., кино главная роль или ее исполнитель(ница) lead грифель lead грузило, отвес lead директива lead геол. жила; золотоносный песок to lead (smb. to do smth.) заставить (кого-л. сделать что-л.); what led you to think so? что заставило вас так думать? lead заставлять lead инициатива lead контакт lead краткое введение к газетной статье; вводная часть lead мор. лот; to heave (или to cast) the lead мор. бросать лот; измерять глубину лотом lead спорт. направлять удар (в боксе) lead тех. опережать; lead away увлечь, увести lead тех. опережение, предварение (впуска пара и т. п.) lead опережение lead тех. освинцовывать, покрывать свинцом lead первенство lead первое место, ведущее место в состязании; to gain (или to have) the lead занять первое место lead первый ход (в игре); it is your lead вам начинать lead пломба lead поводок, привязь lead эл. подводящий провод lead приводить, склонять (к чему-л.), заставлять lead пример, указания, директива; to follow the lead (of smb.) следовать (чьему-л.) примеру lead провод lead проводник lead разводье (во льдах) lead полигр. разделять шпонами lead спорт. разрыв между лидером и бегуном, идущим за ним lead руководить, управлять, командовать, возглавлять; to lead an army командовать армией lead руководить lead руководство; инициатива; to take the lead взять на себя инициативу, выступить инициатором; руководить lead руководство, инициатива lead руководство lead свинец; as heavy as lead очень тяжелый lead свинец lead pl свинцовые полосы для покрытия крыши; покрытая свинцом крыша; плоская крыша lead тех. стрела, укосина lead трубопровод; канал lead указание lead управлять lead воен. упреждение, приведение огня (по движущейся цели); blind lead тупик lead карт. ход lead карт. ходить; to lead hearts (spades etc.) ходить с червей (с пик и т. д.) lead охот. целиться в летящую птицу lead тех. шаг (спирали, винта), ход (поршня) lead pl полигр. шпоны lead (led) вести, приводить; to lead a child by the hand вести ребенка за руку lead вести, проводить; to lead a quiet life вести спокойную жизнь life: lead образ жизни; to lead a quiet life вести спокойную жизнь; stirring life деятельная жизнь, занятость; life of movement жизнь на колесах lead руководить, управлять, командовать, возглавлять; to lead an army командовать армией to lead an orchestra руководить оркестром lead attr. свинцовый; hail of lead град пуль; to get the lead быть застреленным lead тех. опережать; lead away увлечь, увести to lead by the nose водить на поводу; держать в подчинении; to lead (smb.) a (pretty) dance заставить (кого-л.) помучиться; поводить за нос, поманежить (кого-л.) to lead for the prosecution (defence) юр. возглавлять обвинение (защиту) lead карт. ходить; to lead hearts (spades etc.) ходить с червей (с пик и т. д.) to lead nowhere ни к чему не приводить lead off начинать, класть начало; открывать (прения, бал) lead on завлекать, увлекать lead out of выходить, сообщаться (о комнатах) lead to вести к lead to приводить (к каким-л. результатам) lead up подготовка, введение to lead (smb.) up the garden (path) вводить в заблуждение; завлекать lead up to наводить разговор (на что-л.) lead up to постепенно подготовлять the path leads to the house дорога ведет к дому red lead свинцовый сурик to return (smb.'s) lead поддерживать (чью-л.) инициативу to return (smb.'s) lead ходить в масть lead руководство; инициатива; to take the lead взять на себя инициативу, выступить инициатором; руководить to lead (smb. to do smth.) заставить (кого-л. сделать что-л.); what led you to think so? что заставило вас так думать? white lead свинцовые белила

1. [led] n

1. хим. свинец

2. 1) грузило, отвес

2) мор. лот

3. сл. пуля, пули; ≅ девять граммов свинца

4. pl

1) свинцовые полосы для покрытия крыши

2) покрытая свинцом крыша; плоская крыша

5. графит; карандашный грифель

6. полигр. свинец, гарт (тж. hard lead)

7. pl полигр. шпоны

8. диал. котелок, котёл ( из свинца)

2. [led] v

1. тех. освинцовывать, покрывать свинцом

2. полигр. разделять шпонами, прокладывать шпоны; набирать на шпоны

1. [li:d] n

1. 1) руководство; инициатива

2) пример

3) указание, директива

4) ключ (к решению чего-л.); намёк

5) развёрнутый подзаголовок, аннотация ( перед статьёй)

6) вводная часть

7) первое предложение или первый абзац информационной статьи

8) газетная информация, помещённая на видном месте

2. 1) первенство, первое место

2) преим. спорт. преимущество, перевес

3. поводок; привязь

4. театр., кино

1) главная роль

2) исполнитель или исполнительница главной роли

5. карт.

1) ход; первый ход

2) карта, масть ( с которой начинают)

6. 1) разг. дорожка, тропинка

2) искусственное русло ( ведущее к мельнице)

3) разводье ( во льдах); проход ( среди дрейфующих льдов)

7. 1) эл. подводящий провод

2) pl ошиновка, электропроводка

3) трубопровод; канал

8. тех. шаг или ход ( винта или червяка)

9. тех. отводной блок

10. спорт. удар

11. тех. центрирующая фаска

12. тех. опережение, предварение (впуска пара и т. п.)

13. воен. упреждение, приведение огня ( по движущейся цели)

14. геол. жила, жильное месторождение

15. геол. золотоносный песок

16. тех. стрела; укосина

2. [li:d] v (led)

1. вести; показывать путь

2. руководить, возглавлять; управлять

3. 1) занимать первое место; быть впереди

2) спорт. идти первым ( в состязании); вести ( бег), лидировать

3) спорт. вести по очкам; иметь, набрать больше очков

4) превосходить

4. вести (какой-л. образ жизни)

5. 1) вести, приводить

2) (out of) выходить, сообщаться ( о комнате)

6. 1) вести, служить проводом или каналом

2) приводить (к чему-л.); вызвать (что-л.); быть причиной (чего-л.), иметь результатом

7. 1) убедить, склонить (к чему-л.); заставить, повлиять

2) (into) вовлекать (во что-л.)

8. юр. задавать наводящие вопросы ( свидетелю)

9. карт. ходить

10. тех. опережать

11. воен. упреждать

12. шотл. юр. свидетельствовать; представлять (доказательства и т. п.)

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) lede; føre

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) føre

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) medføre

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) føre

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) leve; føre

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) føring

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) føring

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) ledelse

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) føring

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) snor

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) spor; fingerpeg

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) hovedrolle

•

- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) bly; bly-

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) stift

•

- leaden

* * *

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) lede; føre

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) føre

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) medføre

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) føre

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) leve; føre

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) føring

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) føring

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) ledelse

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) føring

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) snor

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) spor; fingerpeg

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) hovedrolle

•

- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) bly; bly-

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) stift

•

- leaden

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) levar

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) conduzir

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) dar origem

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) ir à frente

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) levar

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) liderança

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) liderança

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) chefia

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) vantagem

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) trela

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) pista

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) papel principal

•

- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) chumbo

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) bico

•

- leaden

* * *

[led] n 1 chumbo. 2 grafita. 3 sonda, prumo. 4 chapa para cobrir telhados. 5 bala de arma de fogo. • vt 1 cobrir, moldar, prender, etc. com chumbo. 2 Typogr prover com entrelinhas. • adj de chumbo. black lead grafita. red lead zarcão. to swing the lead coll dizer-se doente para escapar ao serviço. white lead alvaiade.

————————

[li:d] n 1 conduta, guia. 2 precedência. 3 direção, comando, liderança, primeiro lugar. 4 vanguarda. 5 exemplo, precedente. 6 orientação, indicação, pista, indício. 7 mão (nos jogos de cartas). 8 passagem através do gelo. 9 curso de água artificial. 10 correia para amarrar cachorro. 11 cabo condutor. 12 Theat papel principal. 13 Theat ator principal. 14 Box golpe. 15 trecho introdutório de um artigo de jornal. • vt+vi (ps and pp led) 1 ser o primeiro a encabeçar. 2 conduzir, guiar. 3 dirigir, comandar. 4 preceder. 5 persuadir, induzir, liderar, orientar. 6 jogar de mão (cartas). 7 reger (orquestra). 8 levar, passar (a vida). a lead of uma dianteira (em corrida). to have the lead ser o líder. to lead a healthy life levar uma vida saudável. to lead astray desviar, desencaminhar. to lead away conduzir, levar. to lead captive aprisionar, prender. to lead off dar início, começar. to lead on arrastar, seduzir, influenciar. to lead the way preceder, mostrar o caminho. to lead up to a) conduzir a conversação para determinado assunto. b) conduzir em direção a. c) aplanar o caminho. to take the lead a) assumir o comando. b) tomar a iniciativa.

1. n

1) свинець

2) графіт; олівцевий грифель

3) грузило; висок

4) мор. лот

5) кулі

6) друк. гарт, свинець

7) друк. шпони

8) pl свинцеві листи (для даху)

9) плоский дах; вкритий свинцем дах

10) казан, казанок (із свинцю)

11) пломба

2. v

1) тех. освинцьовувати; покривати свинцем

2) друк. розділяти шпонами; набирати на шпони

1) керівництво; ініціатива

2) приклад

3) вказівка, директива

4) ключ (до рішення); натяк

5) амер. розгорнутий підзаголовок, анотація (перед статтею)

6) амер. вступна частина

7) першість, перше місце

8) театр. головна роль

9) виконавець (виконавиця) головної ролі

10) перший хід (у грі)

11) карта, масть (з якої починають)

12) повід, поводок; налигач, припона

13) розм. доріжка, стежка; алея

14) штучне русло

15) розводдя (серед крижин); прохід

16) ел. підвідний провід

17) pl електропроводка

18) трубопровід; канал

19) тех. виток (спіралі тощо); хід (поршня)

20) тех. центрувальна фаска

21) військ. випередження

22) геол. жила

23) золотоносний пісок

24) тех. стріла, укосина

v (past і p.p. led)

1) вести; показувати шлях

2) керувати, управляти, командувати; очолювати

3) переконати, схилити (до чогось); примусити, вплинути

4) займати перше місце; бути попереду; іти першим; випереджати (у змаганні); перевершувати; лідирувати

5) спорт. набрати (мати) більше очок

6) вести (якийсь спосіб життя)

7) вести, приводити (кудись)

8) вести, бути каналом (проводом)

9) призводити (до чогось); спричинювати (щось); мати в результаті

10) юр. ставити навідні запитання

11) карт. ходити

12) тех. випереджати

13) юр. свідчити; наводити (докази)

14) спорт. спрямовувати удар (у боксі)

15) мисл. цілитися у птаха, який летить

* * *

1) xiм. свинець

2) грузило, висок; мop. лот

3) cл. куля, кулі

4) pl свинцеві смуги для покриття даху; покритий свинцем дах; плоский дах

5) графіт; олівцевий грифель

6) пoлiгp. свинець, гарт ( hard lead)

7) pl; пoлiгp. шпони

8) дiaл. казанок, казан ( зі свинцю)

1) тex. покривати свинцем

2) пoлiгp. розділяти шпонами, прокладати шпони; набирати на шпони

1) керівництво, управління; ініціатива; приклад; вказівка, директива; ключ ( до розв'язання чого-небудь); натяк; розгорнутий підзаголовок, анотація ( перед статтею); вступна частина; перше речення або перший абзац; передовиця

2) першість, перше місце

3) повідець, поводок; прив'язь

4) миcт.,; кiнo головна роль; виконавець або виконавиця головної ролі

5) кapт. хід; перший хід; карта, масть ( з якої починають)

6) доріжка, стежка

7) eл. підвідний провід; pl ошиновка, електропроводка; трубопровід; канал

8) тex. крок або хід ( гвинта або черв'яка)

9) тex. відвідний блок

10) cпopт. удар

11) тex. центрувальна фаска

12) тex. випередження, попередження ( впуску пари)

13) вiйcьк. попередження, приведення вогню ( по рухомій цілі)

14) гeoл. жила, жильне родовище

15) гeoл. золотоносний пісок

16) тex. стріла; укосина

1) вести; показувати дорогу

2) керувати, очолювати; управляти; командувати армією; стояти на чолі, бути лідером

3) посідати перше місце; бути попереду; cпopт. іти першим ( у змаганні); вести ( забіг), лідирувати; cпopт. вести по очкам; мати, набрати більше очок; перевершувати

4) вести ( який-небудь спосіб життя)

5) вести, приводити; ( out of) виходити, сполучатися ( про кімнату); примикати

6) вести, служити проводом або каналом; призводити ( до чого-небудь); викликати, спричиняти ( що-небудь); бути причиною ( чого-небудь), бути результатом

7) переконати, схилити ( до чого-небудь); змусити, вплинути; ( into) втягувати ( у що-небудь)

8) юp. задавати навідні запитання ( свідкові)

9) кapт. ходити

10) тex. випереджати

11) вiйcьк. попереджати

12) дiaл.; юp. свідчити; наводити ( докази)

13) направляти, спрямовувати

(walk in front, guide) prowadzić (poprowadzić perf); organization, activity kierować (pokierować perf) +instr; ( BRIT)

- lead away

- lead back

- lead off

- lead on

- lead to

- lead up to

* * *

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) prowadzić, wieść

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) prowadzić, wieść

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) (do)prowadzić (do)

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) prowadzić

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) prowadzić, wieść

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) prowadzenie, kierownictwo

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) przewaga

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) przykład

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) przewaga

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) smycz, postronek

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) poszlaka

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) główna rola

•

- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) ołów

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) grafit

•

- leaden

I

1. noun

1) свинец; as heavy as lead очень тяжелый

2) грифель

3) naut. лот; to heave (или to cast) the lead naut. бросать лот; измерять глубину лотом

4) грузило, отвес

5) пломба

6) (pl.) свинцовые полосы для покрытия крыши; покрытая свинцом крыша; плоская крыша

7) (pl.) typ. шпоны

8) (attr.) свинцовый

hail of lead град пуль

to get the lead быть застреленным

2. verb

1) tech. освинцовывать, покрывать свинцом

2) typ. разделять шпонами

II

1. noun

1) руководство; инициатива; to take the lead взять на себя инициативу, выступить инициатором; руководить

2) пример, указания, директива; to follow the lead of smb. следовать чьему-л. примеру; to give smb. a (или the) lead поощрить, подбодрить кого-л. примером

3) первое место, ведущее место в состязании; to gain (или to have) the lead занять первое место; to have a lead of three metres (five seconds) опередить на три метра (на пять секунд)

4) sport разрыв между лидером и бегуном, идущим за ним

5) theatr. cin. главная роль или ее исполнитель(ница)

6) первый ход (в игре); it is your lead вам начинать

7) cards ход;

to return smb.'s lead

а) ходить в масть;

б) поддерживать чью-л. инициативу

8) поводок, привязь

9) краткое введение к газетной статье; вводная часть

10) разводье (во льдах)

11) трубопровод; канал

12) electr. подводящий провод

13) tech. опережение, предварение (впуска пара и т. п.)

14) tech. шаг (спирали, винта), ход (поршня)

15) tech. стрела, укосина

16) geol. жила; золотоносный песок

17) mil. упреждение, приведение огня (по движущейся цели)

blind lead тупик

2. verb

(past and past participle led)

1) вести, приводить; to lead a child by the hand вести ребенка за руку; the path leads to the house дорога ведет к дому; chance led him to London случай привел его в Лондон; to lead nowhere ни к чему не приводить

2) руководить, управлять, командовать, возглавлять; to lead an army командовать армией; to lead for the prosecution (defence) leg. возглавлять обвинение (защиту); to lead an orchestra руководить оркестром

3) приводить, склонять (к чему-л.), заставлять; to lead smb. to do smth. заставить кого-л. сделать что-л.; what led you to think so? что заставило вас так думать?; curiosity led me to look again любопытство заставило меня взглянуть снова

4) быть, идти первым, опережать (в состязании); превосходить; he leads all orators он лучший оратор; as a teacher he leads он лучше всех других учителей

5) вести, проводить; to lead a quiet life вести спокойную жизнь

6) sport направлять удар (в боксе)

7) hunt. целиться в летящую птицу

8) cards ходить; to lead hearts (spades etc.) ходить с червей (с пик и т. д.)

9) tech. опережать

lead away

lead off

lead on

lead out of

lead to

lead up to

to lead by the nose водить на поводу; держать в подчинении

to lead smb. a (pretty) dance заставить кого-л. помучиться; поводить за нос, поманежить кого-л.

to lead smb. up the garden (path) вводить в заблуждение; завлекать

all roads lead to Rome все дороги ведут в Рим

guide

* * *

1 (n) первый абзац

2 (v) вести; привести; приводить

* * *

* * *

* * *

быть

вести

весты

водить

возглавлять

грифель

грузило

директива

завлекать

заставлять

инициатива

канал

командовать

направить

направлять

опережать

отвес

открывать

пломба

повести

поводок

превосходить

предварение

привести

приводить

привязь

пример

провести

проводить

разводье

руководить

руководство

свинец

свинцовая

свинцовый

склонять

сообщаться

трубопровод

увести

увлекать

уводить

указания

укосина

управлять

устремить

устремлять

ход

* * *

* * *

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) vezet, irányít

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) vezet

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) vezet vmire

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) vezet

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) vmilyen életet él

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) vezetés

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) elsőség

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) vezetőszerep

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) vezet vmennyivel

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) póráz

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) nyom

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) főszerep

•

- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) ólom

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) grafit

•

- leaden

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) vést; přimět

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) vést

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) způsobit

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) být v čele; vést

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) vést

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) čelo, vedení

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) prvenství

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) příklad

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) náskok

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) šňůra

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) vodítko

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) hlavní role

•

- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) olovo; olověný

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) tuha

•

- leaden

* * *

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) leiða, vera í fararbroddi

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) liggja

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) leiða til, orsaka

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) leiða, vera í forystu

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) lifa

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) forysta

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) forysta

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) forysta

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) forskot

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) ól, band

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) vísbending

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) aðalhlutverk

•

- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) blÿ

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) blÿ

•

- leaden

adj. kurşundan yapılmış

n. kurşun, iskandil, kurşun levha, rehberlik, öncülük, önderlik, önde olma, ilk oynama hakkı (iskambil), örnek, kılavuz, kablo

v. başında olmak, yol göstermek, öncülük etmek, önde gitmek, önderlik etmek, yönetmek, yönlendirmek, etkilemek, başı olmak, sürdürmek, sürmek, açmak (kartlarını), götürmek

* * *

* * *

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) yol göstermek, götürmek

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) gitmek, çıkmak

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) yol açmak, neden olmak

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) önde/başta olmak, başta gitmek

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) sürmek, yaşamak

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) ilk/ön sıra, baş taraf

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) önde oluş

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) kılavuzluk, rehberlik

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) mesafe, ara

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) tasma kayışı/zinciri

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) ipucu

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) baş rol

•

- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) kurşun

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) grafit (uç)

•

- leaden

* * *

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) johtaa, ohjata

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) johtaa

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) johtaa

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) johtaa

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) viettää

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.)

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.)

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.)

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).)

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.)

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.)

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?)

•

- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) lyijy

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) lyijy

•

- leaden

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) vest; vadīt

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) vest; aizvest

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) novest (līdz kādam stāvoklim)

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) būt vadībā/priekšgalā

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) dzīvot

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) vadība

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) vadība; pārsvars

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) paraugs; piemērs

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) vadība; pārsvars

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) (suņa) saite

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) pavediens (nozieguma u.tml. atklāšanai)

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) galvenā loma

•

- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) svins

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) (zīmuļa) grafīts

•

- leaden

* * *

svins; vadība; piemērs, paraugs; lote; svērtenis, lode; vadība, pārsvars; galvenā loma, galvenās lomas tēlotājs; skārds; plēksnes; izspēle; saite; grafīts; galvenā raksta ievaddaļa; pievads; taciņa, celiņš; mākslīgā gultne, kanāls; dzīsla; apstrādāt ar svinu; vest; būt priekšgalā, komandēt, vadīt; atdalīt ar plēksnēm; tikt apstrādātam ar svinu; būt vadībā, izvirzīties pirmajā vietā; aizvest, vest; diriģēt; izspēlēt pirmo kārti, pārliecināt, dzīvot, ietekmēt

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) vesti, vadovauti, skatinti

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) eiti, vesti

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) sukelti, būti priežastimi

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) būti priekyje, pirmauti

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) gyventi

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) pirmenybė, priešakinė pozicija

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) pranašumas

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) pavyzdys

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) persvara

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) pavadėlis, saitas

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) svarbus pranešimas/parodymas, įkaltis

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) pagrindinis vaidmuo

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- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) švinas

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) grafitas

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- leaden

adj. bly-; av bly

adj. den viktigaste, den första; den ledande, den anförande; ingress- (artikel etc.)

n. bly; blyerts; gevärskula; kula, sänke; blyplatta (inom tryck)

n. ledning, anförande; försprång; ledande; instruktion; exempel; ledtråd, fingervisning; ledande plats; huvudroll; huvudrollsinnehavare; hundkoppel; ingressen till artikel; ränna

v. leda, föra; vara först; anföra, vara ledare; orsaka; vägleda; leva, föra (livsstil)

v. täcka med bly; infatta i bly

* * *

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) leda

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) leda, gå

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) leda till

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) leda, vara (gå, ligga) i täten

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) föra, leva

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) ledning, tät[]

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) ledande ställning

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) ledning, tät

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) försprång

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) koppel

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) ledtråd

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) huvudroll

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- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) bly

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) blyerts

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- leaden

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) viesť; priviesť

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) viesť

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) spôsobiť

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) byť na čele

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) viesť

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) vedenie

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) prvenstvo

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) príklad

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) náskok

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) vôdzka, remeň

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) tip (na)

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) hlavná úloha

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- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) olovo; olovený

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) tuha

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- leaden

* * *

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!)

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) a duce

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) a duce (la)

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) a conduce

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) a duce, a trăi

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) conducere; primul loc

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) întâietate

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) exemplu

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).)

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) lesă; căpăs­tru

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) pistă

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) rol principal

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- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) plumb

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) mină

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- leaden

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) οδηγώ, καθοδηγώ

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) οδηγώ

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) προκαλώ

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) είμαι επικεφαλής: προηγούμαι

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) διάγω, περνώ

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) πρώτη θέση

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) πρωτοπορία, προβάδισμα

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) καθοδήγηση, παράδειγμα

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) προβάδισμα

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) λουρί σκύλου

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) στοιχείο

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) πρώτος / πρωταγωνιστικός ρόλος

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- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) μόλυβδος

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) γραφίτης μολυβιού

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- leaden