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1 keep from
(to stop oneself from (doing something): I could hardly keep from hitting him.) zdržať sa -
2 keep
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) uchovať2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) ponechať si; zachovať3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) udržiavať4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) pokračovať v5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) mať na sklade6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) udržiavať; chovať7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) vydržať, ostať (čerstvý), nepokaziť sa8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) viesť (si)9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) udržiavať, zdržať, zdržiavať10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) živiť, podporovať, starať sa11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) dodržať12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) oslavovať2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) obživa- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch* * *• viest• vytrvat• výživa• vydržiavat• zachovávat• strava• starat sa• udržovat• držat• chovat• dodržiavat• oslavovat• ponechat• podporovat• krmivo• mat• nechat• nestratit• nepovolit• neprestávat -
3 keep back
1) (not to (allow to) move forward: She kept the child back on the edge of the crowd; Every body keep back from the door!) držať (sa) vzadu2) (not to tell or make known: I feel he's keeping the real story back for some reason.) skrývať, zatajiť3) (not to give or pay out: Part of my allowance is kept back to pay for my meals; Will they keep it back every week?) dávať bokom -
4 keep off
1) (to stay away: There are notices round the bomb warning people to keep off; The rain kept off and we had sunshine for the wedding.) držať sa stranou2) (to prevent from getting to or on to (something): This umbrella isn't pretty, but it keeps off the rain.) chrániť pred* * *• nevstupovat -
5 keep the wolf from the door
(to keep away hunger or want.) odháňať biedu odo dverí -
6 keep to
(not to leave or go away from: Keep to this side of the park!; We kept to the roads we knew.) držať sa -
7 keep aloof from
• vyhýbat sa comu -
8 take/keep one's mind off
(to turn one's attention from; to prevent one from thinking about: A good holiday will take your mind off your troubles.) odviesť myšlienky od -
9 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) držať2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) držať3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) držať4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) vydržať5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zadržať6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) obsahovať; udržať7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) konať (sa)8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) byť, držať sa9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zastávať10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) veriť; považovať; zachovávať11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) platiť12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) prinútiť (koho) dodržať13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) hájiť14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) odolávať15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) udržiavať16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) udržiavať (v napätí)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) konať sa18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) vlastniť19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) vydržať20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) čakať (pri telefóne)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) držať22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) strážiť23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) chystať2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) uchopenie; držanie sa2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) vplyv3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) hmat•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) sklad v podpalubí* * *• zachovávat• vydržat• zastavit• zastavenie• zadržat• slávit• prepadnút• držat• platit• pojat• lodný priestor• obsadit -
10 suspend
[sə'spend]1) (to hang: The meat was suspended from a hook.) visieť2) (to keep from falling or sinking: Particles of dust are suspended in the air.) vznášať sa3) (to stop or discontinue temporarily: All business will be suspended until after the funeral.) prerušiť4) (to prevent (a person) temporarily from continuing his (professional) activities or having his usual privileges: Two footballers were suspended after yesterday's match.) pozastaviť činnosť•- suspenders
- suspense
- suspension
- suspension bridge* * *• visiet• vyhodit• vyrazit• zdržat sa• zavesit• zastavit• znášat sa• suspendovat• upútat• prerušit• pretiahnut (tón)• predlžit• fascinovat• docasne vylúcit• docasne zbavit funkcie• docasne zastavit• pockat• povesit• na cas zrušit• nechat visiet• nechat si pre seba• nevyjadrit• nedat najavo• odložit• odrocit• odkladat -
11 conserve
[kən'sə:v] 1. verb(to keep from changing, being damaged or lost: We must conserve the country's natural resources; This old building should be conserved.) zachovať2. noun(something preserved, eg fruits in sugar, jam etc.) zaváranina- conservationist
- conservatism
- conservative* * *• zachovat• uchránit• konzervovat -
12 save
I 1. [seiv] verb1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) zachrániť2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) šetriť3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) ušetriť4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) zabrániť5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) ochrániť6) (to keep data in the computer.) uchovať (v pamäti)2. noun((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.) zabránenie gólu- saver- saving
- savings
- saviour
- saving grace
- savings account
- savings bank
- save up II [seiv] preposition, conjunction(except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) okrem* * *• usporit• zachovat• zachránenie• zabránit porážke• zachránit• zabránit gólu• záchrana• záchranné opatrenia• spasit• s výnimkou• šetrit si• šetrit• sporit• uchovat• uschovat• uložit• ušanovat• uchránit• ušetrit• ibaže• až• dat na bok• chránit• chytit• rezervovat• mimo• nechávat si• nestratit• nehladiac na• nenamáhat• nezmeškat• našetrit• nechat si• okrem• obrana• ochránit -
13 separate
1. ['sepəreit] verb1) ((sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart: He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.) rozdeliť, oddeliť2) (to go in different directions: We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.) rozísť sa3) ((of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice.) žiť oddelene2. [-rət] adjective1) (divided; not joined: He sawed the wood into four separate pieces; The garage is separate from the house.) oddelený2) (different or distinct: This happened on two separate occasions; I like to keep my job and my home life separate.) oddelený•- separable
- separately
- separates
- separation
- separatist
- separatism
- separate off
- separate out
- separate up* * *• uzavretý• vylucovat• zvláštny• separovat sa• separovat• samostatný• separátny• štiepit sa• triedit• previest odluku• prepustit• izolovat• izolovat sa• jednotlivý• izolovaný• delit• delit sa• rozviest sa s manželom• rozlúcit• rozlišovat• rozdelovat• rozdelovat sa• rozíst sa• rôzny• roztriedit• osobný• osobitný• nespolocenský• odštiepit sa• odstredovat• odlúcený• oddelený• oddelovat sa• oddelovat• odlucovat• odlucovat sa -
14 preserve
[pri'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) (u)chrániť2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) uchovať3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) konzervovať2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) revír (hájnika)2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) rezervácia3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) zaváranina•- preservative* * *• zachovat• zavárat• uložit• uschovat• uchovávat• uchovat -
15 back
[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) chrbát2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) chrbát3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) zadná časť4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) obranca2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) zadný3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) späť, naspäť2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) preč, ďalej3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) dozadu4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) odpovedať, odvrávať5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) späť (do minulosti)4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) (vy)cúvať2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) podporiť3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) staviť (na)•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) bekhendom; so sklonom doľava- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat* * *• ustupovat dozadu• vsadit• veslovat dozadu• vziat na seba• vzadu• zastaralý• zadný• zadná strana• zlý• spätný• spät• susedit vzadu• tvorit pozadie• kada• investovat• byt obrátený zadnou stran• chrbát• cúvat• rub• podložitspodšitsvystužit• otocit sa proti smeru• podporovat• pohybovat sa dozadu• koza (telovýchovná)• naložit si na seba• nasadnút• nazad• operadlo• oneskorený• niest na chrbáte• opatrit chrbátom• obranca• opatrit operadlom -
16 guard
1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) strážiť2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) strážiť; chrániť2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) stráž; hliadka2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) stráž3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) sprievodca4) (the act or duty of guarding.) dozor•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard* * *• strážit• stráž• strážnik• strážca• sprievodca• dozorca väznov• hliadka• garda• kryt• ochranný kôš svietidla• ochranné zariadenie• ochrana -
17 retain
[rə'tein]1) (to continue to have, use, remember etc; to keep in one's possession, memory etc: He finds it difficult to retain information; These dishes don't retain heat very well.) udržať2) (to hold (something) back or keep (something) in its place: This wall was built to retain the water from the river in order to prevent flooding.) udržať* * *• zachovat si• vybrat si• zachovat• zapamätat• zadržat• zapamätat si• zachytávat• uchovat si• udržat si• udržat• držat• platit si• pamätat• ponechat si• podržat si• ponechat• najímat si• mat (za honorár)• mat• nájst si• nájst• nechat• nestrácat• neprepúštat -
18 shut
1. present participle - shutting; verb1) (to move (a door, window, lid etc) so that it covers or fills an opening; to move (a drawer, book etc) so that it is no longer open: Shut that door, please!; Shut your eyes and don't look.) zavrieť2) (to become closed: The window shut with a bang.) zavrieť sa3) (to close and usually lock (a building etc) eg at the end of the day or when people no longer work there: The shops all shut at half past five; There's a rumour that the factory is going to be shut.) zatvárať, zavrieť4) (to keep in or out of some place or keep away from someone by shutting something: The dog was shut inside the house.) zavrieť2. adjective(closed.) zavretý- shut off
- shut up* * *• uzáver• uväznit• uzatvorenie• uzavriet• vylúcit• záver• zavierat sa• zatvorit• zatvárat sa• zatvorenie• zaviest(vodu)• zavriet• zahradit• zatarasit• zamknút• zvarit• privriet• priklopit• íst zavriet• dat sa zavriet -
19 watch
[wo ] 1. noun1) (a small instrument for telling the time by, worn on the wrist or carried in the pocket of a waistcoat etc: He wears a gold watch; a wrist-watch.) hodinky2) (a period of standing guard during the night: I'll take the watch from two o'clock till six.) stráž3) (in the navy etc, a group of officers and men who are on duty at a given time: The night watch come(s) on duty soon.) hliadka2. verb1) (to look at (someone or something): He was watching her carefully; He is watching television.) pozerať sa2) (to keep a lookout (for): They've gone to watch for the ship coming in; Could you watch for the postman?) pozerať sa; striehnuť3) (to be careful of (someone or something): Watch (that) you don't fall off!; Watch him! He's dangerous.) dávať (si) pozor4) (to guard or take care of: Watch the prisoner and make sure he doesn't escape; Please watch the baby while I go shopping.) striehnuť, strážiť, dať pozor5) (to wait for (a chance, opportunity etc): Watch your chance, and then run.) počkať•- watcher- watchful
- watchfully
- watchfulness
- watchdog
- watchmaker
- watchman
- watchtower
- watchword
- keep watch
- watch one's step
- watch out
- watch over* * *• všímat si• sledovat• striehnut• strážit• stráž• hliadka• hodinky• bedlivost• bdiet• bdenie• dávat pozor• ostražitost• pozerat sa• pozorovat• pozornost -
20 clean
[kli:n] 1. adjective1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) čistý2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) čistotný3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) čistý4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) poctivý; čistý5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) hladký2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) dočista3. verb(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) (vy)čistiť, umyť['klenli]
(clean in personal habits.)
čestný, čistotný- cleaner- cleanly- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep* * *• úplne• celkom• cistotný• cistit• cistý
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См. также в других словарях:
keep from something — ˈkeep from sth | ˈkeep yourself from sth derived to prevent yourself from doing sth • keep from something doing sth She could hardly keep from laughing. • I just managed to keep myself from falling. Main entry: ↑keepderived … Useful english dictionary
keep from (or keep someone from) — avoid (or cause someone to avoid) doing something. → keep … English new terms dictionary
keep from — ► keep from 1) cause (something) to stay out of. 2) cause (something) to remain a secret from. 3) avoid doing. 4) guard or protect (someone) from. Main Entry: ↑keep … English terms dictionary
keep from — index conceal, deny (refuse to grant), deter, discourage, forbear, forgo, prevent, refrain … Law dictionary
keep from being successful — index foil Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
keep from contact with others — index isolate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
keep from danger — index ensconce Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
keep from entering — index exclude Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
keep from happening — index enjoin, prevent Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
keep from harm — index ensure, preserve Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
keep from loss — index conserve Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
