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1 būčàti
būčàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `roar'Page in Trubačev: III 74Russian:bučát' (dial.) `low, weep loudly, hum' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:buczeć `hum, cry' [verb]Upper Sorbian:bučeć `roar, low, cry' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:búčati `make a loud noise, boom, rage' [verb], búčīm [1sg];Čak. būčȁti (Vrgada) `hit the surface of the sea to frighten fish into a net' [verb], bũčåš [2sg]Slovene:búčati `make a loud noise, roar' [verb], bučím [1sg]Bulgarian:bučá `make a deafening noise' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bouk-Lithuanian:baũkti `roar' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰouk-Page in Pokorny: 97 -
2 bòrti
bòrti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: bPage in Trubačev: II 213-214Old Church Slavic:Russian:borót' `overpower, throw to the ground' [verb], borjú [1sg], bóret [3sg];borót'sja `fight' [verb], borjús' [1sg], bóretsja [3sg]Ukrainian:boróty `overpower' [verb]Polish:bróć się (dial.) `fight, contend' [verb]Bulgarian:bórja `torment, conquer' [verb];bórja se `fight' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: borʔ-Lithuanian:bárti `scold, accuse, forbid' [verb];bártis `quarrel' [verb]Latvian:bãrti `scold, blame' [verb];bãrtiês `quarrel' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-teiPage in Pokorny: 133Comments: For semantic reasons it is unclear whether Lat. forāre `perforate', OIc. bora `id.' etc. belong here as well (cf. Schrijver 1991: 216; see also s.v. *borna I). \{2\} The Germanic forms continue PGm. *barjan.Other cognates: -
3 blizь
blizъ II; blizь Grammatical information: adv., prep.Page in Trubačev: II 121-122Old Church Slavic:Russian:Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:blízu `near, close by' [prep/adv];Čak. blīzȕ (Orbanići) `near, nearby' [prep/adv];Čak. blĩzu (Orbanići) `near, nearby' [prep/adv]Slovene:blìz `near, close by' [adv];blìz `near, close to' [prep]Bulgarian:blízo `near, close by' [adv]Lithuanian:bláižyti `tear off, shell' [verb]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰl(e)iǵ-o-IE meaning: nearPage in Pokorny: 161Comments: Although puzzling at first, the semantic transition from `to beat' to `near' appears to have a few convincing parallels, e.g. MoFr. près `near' : Lat. pressus `squeezed' (Trubačëv II: 122, with references).Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Rarely blizь. -
4 blizъkъ
blizъ I; blizъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `near, close'Page in Trubačev: II 121-122Church Slavic:Russian:blízyj (dial.) `short-sighted' [adj o];blízkij `near, close' [adj o]Ukrainian:blýz'kyj `near, close' [adj o]Czech:blizý (arch.) `near, close' [adj o];blíkzý `near, close' [adj o]Slovak:blízky `near, close' [adj o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:blȋz `near, close' [adj o];blȉzak `near, close' [adj o]Slovene:blízǝk `near, close' [adj o], blízka [Nomsf]Bulgarian:blízăk `near, close' [adj o]Lithuanian:bláižyti `tear off, shell' [verb]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰl(e)iǵ-o-Page in Pokorny: 161Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} As an adjective, blizъ is exclusively attested in Croatian Church Slavic manuscripts from the 14th century. -
5 drobìti
drobìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumble, crush'Page in Trubačev: V 119Old Church Slavic:droběi (Supr.) `crushing' [pprsa]Church Slavic:Russian:drobít' `crush' [verb], drobljú [1sg], drobít [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:drobić `crumble' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dròbiti `crush, crumble' [verb], drȍbīm [1sg];Čak. drobȉti (Vrgada) `crush, crumble' [verb], drobĩš [2sg];Čak. drobȉt (Vrgada) `pulverize, crush' [verb], drobĩn [1sg]Slovene:drobíti `crumble, mince' [verb], drobím [1sg]Bulgarian:drobjá `crumble' [verb]Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 272Comments: LIV (153) reconstructs * dʰreb- on the basis of Germanic forms such as OIc. drepa `beat, kill', OHG treffan `hit'. Since this proto-form is in conflict with Winter's law, I reconstruct *dʰrobʰ-eie- for Slavic. The discrepancy between Slavic may have something to do with the fact that the etymon is of non-Indo-European origin or Kluge's law may have played a role.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Unless this is a mistake for gagraban. -
6 ękati
ękati; ęcati \{1\} Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 69-70Czech:Polish:jąkać `stammer' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jékati `resound, moan' [verb];jȅkati `scold, urge on' [verb];jȅcati `sob, stammer' [verb]Slovene:ję́kati `hit with a lot of noise, bump into' [verb], ję̑kam [1sg];ję́cati `stammer, prattle' [verb], ję̑cam [1sg]Bulgarian:écam (dial.) `eat, dangle' [verb];jécam (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ink-Lithuanian:inkštėti (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Comments: The form ęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.Other cognates: -
7 ęcati
ękati; ęcati \{1\} Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 69-70Czech:Polish:jąkać `stammer' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jékati `resound, moan' [verb];jȅkati `scold, urge on' [verb];jȅcati `sob, stammer' [verb]Slovene:ję́kati `hit with a lot of noise, bump into' [verb], ję̑kam [1sg];ję́cati `stammer, prattle' [verb], ję̑cam [1sg]Bulgarian:écam (dial.) `eat, dangle' [verb];jécam (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ink-Lithuanian:inkštėti (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Comments: The form ęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.Other cognates: -
8 blizna
blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: II 118-120Russian:blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]Old Russian:Belorussian:bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]Ukrainian:blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Kashubian:blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];blȋzna `scar' [f ā];blȉzno `gap' [n o]Bulgarian:blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-Lithuanian:blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4Latvian:blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.IE meaning: scarPage in Pokorny: 160Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary. -
9 blizno
blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: II 118-120Russian:blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]Old Russian:Belorussian:bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]Ukrainian:blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Kashubian:blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];blȋzna `scar' [f ā];blȉzno `gap' [n o]Bulgarian:blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-Lithuanian:blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4Latvian:blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.IE meaning: scarPage in Pokorny: 160Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.
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