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121 ready
ready [ˈredɪ]1. adjectivea. ( = prepared) [person, thing] prêt ; [answer, excuse] tout fait• are you ready to order? puis-je prendre votre commande ?• "flight 211 is now ready for boarding" « vol 211, embarquement immédiat »• ready, steady, go! à vos marques ! prêts ? partez !• to get sb/sth ready (to do sth) préparer qn/qch (pour faire qch)b. we have the goods you ordered ready to hand nous tenons à votre disposition les marchandises que vous avez commandéesc. ( = willing) ready to do sth prêt à faire qch• I'm ready, willing and able to do the job je suis prêt à faire ce travaild. ( = needing) I'm ready for bed il est temps que j'aille me couchere. ( = about to) he was ready to hit her il était sur le point de la frapperf. ( = prompt) [wit] vif ; [reply] prompt ; [solution, explanation] tout fait ; [market] tout trouvé2. noun3. compounds* * *['redɪ] 1.2.(to have) a gun/pen at the ready — (être) prêt à tirer/écrire
(colloq) readies plural noun argent m3.ready, steady, go — Sport à vos marques, prêts, partez!
I'm ready, willing and able — je suis à votre service
to be ready for — avoir besoin de [meal, vacation]
3) ( quick) [answer] tout prêt; [wit] vif/vive; [smile] facile4) ( available) [market, supply] à portée (de main); [access] directready cash (colloq) —
4.ready money — (colloq) (argent m) liquide m
transitive verb préparer [ship, car] ( for something à quelque chose) -
122 jaj|ko
n 1. Kulin. egg- świeże jajka fresh eggs- zepsute jajko a bad a. rotten egg- jajko kurze a hen’s egg- skorupka jajka an eggshell- jajko faszerowane/na miękko/na twardo/sadzone a stuffed/soft-boiled/hard-boiled/fried egg- smażyć jajko to fry an egg- gotować jajko to boil an egg- zjesz gotowane jajko? will you have a boiled egg?2. Zool. (komórka rozrodcza jajorodnych) egg- bocianie jajka storks’ eggs- znieść jajko to lay an egg- wysiadywać jajko to incubate an egg3. (przedmiot w kształcie jajka) jajko z cukru a sugar egg 4. zw. pl wulg. (jądro) bollock a. ballock zw. pl GB posp., ball zw. pl posp., nut zw. pl posp.- oberwał w jajka he got hit in the nuts- jajko w koszulce Kulin. poached egg- okazało się, że cały problem był jajkiem Kolumba it turned out that there was a brilliantly simple solution to the problem- dzielić się jajkiem Relig. to perform the Easter morning ritual of exchanging good wishes while sharing a hard-boiled egg blessed in church the day before- wmawiał a. wpierał mi jak w chorego jajko, że Chopin był Francuzem pot. he wouldn’t let go of the notion that Chopin was French- nosić się z czymś jak kura z jajkiem pot. to shilly-shally over a. about sth pot., to dither over a. about sth- już drugi tydzień nosi się z decyzją jak kura z jajkiem he’s been dithering over the decision for two weeks- obchodzić się z kimś jak z jajkiem to handle a. treat sb with kid gloves- jajko mądrzejsze od kury pot. (young) upstart, whippersnapper- nie kłóć się z matką! od kiedy to jajko jest mądrzejsze od kury since when do you know more than your mother?!The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > jaj|ko
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123 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system -
124 acceptably
[ək'septəblɪ]нареч.приемлемо, допустимо; удовлетворительноa method that provides an acceptably accurate solution to a problem — метод, который дает достаточно точное решение задачи
These exercises will result in your being able to hit the ball quite acceptably. — Эти упражнения позволят вам вполне удовлетворительно владеть мячом.
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125 Economy
Portugal's economy, under the influence of the European Economic Community (EEC), and later with the assistance of the European Union (EU), grew rapidly in 1985-86; through 1992, the average annual growth was 4-5 percent. While such growth rates did not last into the late 1990s, portions of Portugal's society achieved unprecedented prosperity, although poverty remained entrenched. It is important, however, to place this current growth, which includes some not altogether desirable developments, in historical perspective. On at least three occasions in this century, Portugal's economy has experienced severe dislocation and instability: during the turbulent First Republic (1911-25); during the Estado Novo, when the world Depression came into play (1930-39); and during the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April, 1974. At other periods, and even during the Estado Novo, there were eras of relatively steady growth and development, despite the fact that Portugal's weak economy lagged behind industrialized Western Europe's economies, perhaps more than Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar wished to admit to the public or to foreigners.For a number of reasons, Portugal's backward economy underwent considerable growth and development following the beginning of the colonial wars in Africa in early 1961. Recent research findings suggest that, contrary to the "stagnation thesis" that states that the Estado Novo economy during the last 14 years of its existence experienced little or no growth, there were important changes, policy shifts, structural evolution, and impressive growth rates. In fact, the average annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate (1961-74) was about 7 percent. The war in Africa was one significant factor in the post-1961 economic changes. The new costs of finance and spending on the military and police actions in the African and Asian empires in 1961 and thereafter forced changes in economic policy.Starting in 1963-64, the relatively closed economy was opened up to foreign investment, and Lisbon began to use deficit financing and more borrowing at home and abroad. Increased foreign investment, residence, and technical and military assistance also had effects on economic growth and development. Salazar's government moved toward greater trade and integration with various international bodies by signing agreements with the European Free Trade Association and several international finance groups. New multinational corporations began to operate in the country, along with foreign-based banks. Meanwhile, foreign tourism increased massively from the early 1960s on, and the tourism industry experienced unprecedented expansion. By 1973-74, Portugal received more than 8 million tourists annually for the first time.Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, other important economic changes occurred. High annual economic growth rates continued until the world energy crisis inflation and a recession hit Portugal in 1973. Caetano's system, through new development plans, modernized aspects of the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors and linked reform in education with plans for social change. It also introduced cadres of forward-looking technocrats at various levels. The general motto of Caetano's version of the Estado Novo was "Evolution with Continuity," but he was unable to solve the key problems, which were more political and social than economic. As the boom period went "bust" in 1973-74, and growth slowed greatly, it became clear that Caetano and his governing circle had no way out of the African wars and could find no easy compromise solution to the need to democratize Portugal's restive society. The economic background of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 was a severe energy shortage caused by the world energy crisis and Arab oil boycott, as well as high general inflation, increasing debts from the African wars, and a weakening currency. While the regime prescribed greater Portuguese investment in Africa, in fact Portuguese businesses were increasingly investing outside of the escudo area in Western Europe and the United States.During the two years of political and social turmoil following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the economy weakened. Production, income, reserves, and annual growth fell drastically during 1974-76. Amidst labor-management conflict, there was a burst of strikes, and income and productivity plummeted. Ironically, one factor that cushioned the economic impact of the revolution was the significant gold reserve supply that the Estado Novo had accumulated, principally during Salazar's years. Another factor was emigration from Portugal and the former colonies in Africa, which to a degree reduced pressures for employment. The sudden infusion of more than 600,000 refugees from Africa did increase the unemployment rate, which in 1975 was 10-15 percent. But, by 1990, the unemployment rate was down to about 5-6 percent.After 1985, Portugal's economy experienced high growth rates again, which averaged 4-5 percent through 1992. Substantial economic assistance from the EEC and individual countries such as the United States, as well as the political stability and administrative continuity that derived from majority Social Democratic Party (PSD) governments starting in mid-1987, supported new growth and development in the EEC's second poorest country. With rapid infrastruc-tural change and some unregulated development, Portugal's leaders harbored a justifiable concern that a fragile environment and ecology were under new, unacceptable pressures. Among other improvements in the standard of living since 1974 was an increase in per capita income. By 1991, the average minimum monthly wage was about 40,000 escudos, and per capita income was about $5,000 per annum. By the end of the 20th century, despite continuing poverty at several levels in Portugal, Portugal's economy had made significant progress. In the space of 15 years, Portugal had halved the large gap in living standards between itself and the remainder of the EU. For example, when Portugal joined the EU in 1986, its GDP, in terms of purchasing power-parity, was only 53 percent of the EU average. By 2000, Portugal's GDP had reached 75 percent of the EU average, a considerable achievement. Whether Portugal could narrow this gap even further in a reasonable amount of time remained a sensitive question in Lisbon. Besides structural poverty and the fact that, in 2006, the EU largesse in structural funds (loans and grants) virtually ceased, a major challenge for Portugal's economy will be to reduce the size of the public sector (about 50 percent of GDP is in the central government) to increase productivity, attract outside investment, and diversify the economy. For Portugal's economic planners, the 21st century promises to be challenging. -
126 κυρίττω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `butt with the horns' (A., Pl., Arist.)Other forms: fut. κυρίξω.Compounds: With prefix: ἀγκυρίττει μεταμέλεται. Κρῆτες H.; cf. Bechtel Dial. 2, 777.Derivatives: κύριξις (Ael.), κυρίττιλος κορύπτης, πλήκτης H. Also κυρίζω (EM); cf. κυρίζεσθε τρίβεσθε H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The connection with κορύπτω, κέρας (e.g. Bq, WP. 1, 406) does no explain the formation. Rather (despite Bq s. κύρω) with Curtius 158 and Prellwitz to κύρω, - έω `hit, meet with, obtain'. - An unclear byform is κυρηβάζω, - ομαι, - άσασθαι (Ar., Cratin.) with κυρήβασις, - σία (sch.); also metaph. = λοιδορεῖσθαι; κυρηβάτης καὶ κύρηβος ὁ ἀσελγης ἐν τῳ̃ λοιδορεῖν H. To κυρήβια (s. v.) there seems not to be a road (despite Fr. cosser: cosse). Cf. Fur. 363, who gives no solution; the suffix - ηβ- is hardly IE Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,54Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κυρίττω
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127 quick
B adj1 ( speedy) [pace, train, heartbeat] rapide ; [solution, reply, profit, result] rapide ; [storm, shower of rain] bref/brève ; [meal] sur le pouce, rapide ; to make a quick phone call passer un coup de téléphone rapide ; to have a quick coffee prendre un café en vitesse ; I'm going to have a quick wash je vais faire une toilette rapide ; the quickest way to get there is… le chemin le plus rapide pour y aller est… ; she's a quick worker elle travaille vite ; the quickest way to lose your friends is to… le meilleur moyen de perdre ses amis est de… ; she wasn't quick enough elle n'a pas été assez rapide ; we'll have to make a quick decision il faudra que nous nous décidions rapidement ; we're hoping for a quick sale nous espérons que cela se vendra rapidement ; we had a quick chat about our plans nous avons rapidement discuté de nos projets ; to make a quick recovery se rétablir vite ; to pay a quick visit to sb faire une petite visite à qn ; be quick (about it)! dépêche-toi! ; a quick hit ( on drugs) sensation f de jouissance brève et forte (due à la prise de drogue) ;2 ( clever) [child, student] vif/vive d'esprit ; to be quick at arithmetic être bon/bonne en arithmétique ;3 ( prompt) to be quick to do être prompt à faire ; to be quick to anger/take offence/defend one's friends être prompt à s'emporter/s'offenser/défendre ses amis ; to be quick to learn, to be a quick learner apprendre vite ; to be (too) quick to criticize/condemn critiquer/condamner (trop) facilement ; to be quick to admit one's mistakes être prêt à reconnaître ses erreurs ; she was quick to see the advantages elle a tout de suite vu les avantages ;4 ( lively) to have a quick temper s'emporter facilement ; a quick temper un tempérament vif ; to have a quick wit avoir l'esprit vif.a quick one = quickie 1, 2, 3 ; the quick and the dead les vivants et les morts ; to cut ou sting sb to the quick piquer qn au vif ; to make a quick buck gagner de l'argent facile ; to make a quick killing faire fortune rapidement. -
128 across
across [ə'krɒs](a) (from one side to the other of) d'un côté à l'autre de;∎ she drew a line across the page elle a tiré un trait en travers de la page;∎ to walk across sth traverser qch;∎ she swam across the lake elle a traversé le lac à la nage;∎ I ran across the street j'ai traversé la rue en courant;∎ can you help me across the road? pouvez-vous m'aider à traverser la rue?;∎ they built a bridge across the lake ils ont construit un pont sur le lac;∎ she threw it across the room elle l'a jeté en travers de ou de l'autre côté de la pièce;∎ he lay across the bed il était couché ou allongé en travers du lit;∎ she felt a pain across her chest une douleur lui a traversé la poitrine;∎ he's very broad across the shoulders il est très large d'épaules(b) (on the other side of) de l'autre côté de;∎ the house across the street la maison d'en face;∎ we live across the street from them nous habitons en face de chez eux;∎ the woman from across the street la femme d'en face;∎ there's a supermarket just across the road from us/our house il y a un supermarché juste en face/en face de notre maison;∎ just across the border de l'autre côté ou au-delà de la frontière;∎ he sat across the table from me il s'assit en face de moi;∎ she glanced across the room at us elle nous lança un regard de l'autre bout de la pièce∎ he leaned across my desk il s'est penché par-dessus mon bureau;∎ a smile spread across her face un sourire a éclairé son visage(d) (so as to cross) en travers de, à travers;∎ the study of literature across cultures l'étude de la littérature à travers différentes cultures;∎ the lines cut across each other les lignes se coupent∎ he gave speeches all across Europe il a fait des discours dans toute l'Europe;∎ across the political spectrum dans l'ensemble de la classe politique∎ he hit me across the face il m'a frappé au visage2 adverb(a) (from one side to the other) d'un côté à l'autre;∎ the room is 3 metres across la pièce fait 3 mètres de large;∎ I helped him across je l'ai aidé à traverser(b) (on or to the other side) de l'autre côté;∎ he reached across and picked the pen up il a tendu le bras et a pris le stylo;∎ she walked across to Mary elle s'est dirigée vers Mary;∎ I looked across at my mother j'ai regardé ma mère(c) (in crosswords) horizontalement;∎ what's 23 across? (clue) quelle est la définition du 23 horizontal ou horizontalement?; (solution) quelle est la réponse du 23 horizontal ou horizontalement?en face de;∎ the man sitting across from me l'homme qui était assis en face de moi;∎ the house across from ours la maison située en face de la nôtresystématiquement;∎ stock prices have fallen across the board le prix des actions a baissé de façon systématique;∎ the policy applies to everybody in the company across the board cette politique concerne tous les employés de l'entreprise quelle que soit leur position
См. также в других словарях:
hit upon a solution — index resolve (solve) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Hit — Hit, v. i. 1. To meet or come in contact; to strike; to clash; followed by against or on. [1913 Webster] If bodies be extension alone, how can they move and hit one against another? Locke. [1913 Webster] Corpuscles, meeting with or hitting on… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hit on/upon — DISCOVER, come up with, think of, conceive of, dream up, work out, invent, create, devise, design, pioneer; uncover, stumble on, chance on, light on, come upon. → hit * * * hit on/upon [phrasal verb] 1 hit on (someone) US … Useful english dictionary
hit on — or hit upon 1) PHRASAL VERB If you hit on an idea or a solution to a problem, or hit upon it, you think of it. [V P n] After running through the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit on a solution. Syn: stumble on 2) PHRASAL VERB… … English dictionary
hit — I. verb (hit; hitting) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hyttan, probably from Old Norse hitta to meet with, hit Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. a. to reach with or as if with a blow b. to come in contact with < the ball … New Collegiate Dictionary
Solution (band) — Solution were a Dutch symphonic rock band that existed from 1970 to 1983, during which time they released six studio albums and one live album. They incorporated jazz, rock, pop and soul influences, becoming more commercial on their fifth and… … Wikipedia
hit — hitless, adj. hittable, adj. hitter, n. /hit/, v., hit, hitting, n. v.t. 1. to deal a blow or stroke to: Hit the nail with the hammer. 2. to come against with an impact or collision, as a missile, a flying fragment, a falling body, or the like:… … Universalium
To hit on — Hit Hit, v. i. 1. To meet or come in contact; to strike; to clash; followed by against or on. [1913 Webster] If bodies be extension alone, how can they move and hit one against another? Locke. [1913 Webster] Corpuscles, meeting with or hitting on … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To hit upon — Hit Hit, v. i. 1. To meet or come in contact; to strike; to clash; followed by against or on. [1913 Webster] If bodies be extension alone, how can they move and hit one against another? Locke. [1913 Webster] Corpuscles, meeting with or hitting on … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hit it — Synonyms and related words: answer, bottom, break the bank, clear up, crack, debug, decipher, decode, disentangle, divine, do, dope, dope out, explain, fathom, figure out, find out, find the answer, find the solution, get, get right, guess, guess … Moby Thesaurus
hit the nail on the head — Synonyms and related words: add up, answer, be OK, be correct, be just right, be right, bottom, clear up, crack, debug, decipher, decode, disentangle, divine, do, dope, dope out, explain, fathom, figure out, find out, find the answer, find the… … Moby Thesaurus