-
1 I have been
• olen ollut -
2 they have been
• ovat olleet -
3 we have been
• olemme olleet -
4 you have been
• olet ollut• olette olleet -
5 might have
1) (used to suggest that something would have been possible if something else had been the case: You might have caught the bus if you had run.) olisi voinut2) (used to suggest that a person has not done what he should: You might have told me!) olisi voinut3) (used to show that something was a possible action etc but was in fact not carried out or done: I might have gone, but I decided not to.) olisi voinut4) (used when a person does not want to admit to having done something: `Have you seen this man?' `I might have.') voi olla -
6 may have
(used to express a possibility in the past: He may have been here, but we cannot be sure.) on saattanut -
7 must have
(used to state a probability about something in the past: She must have been very young when she got married.) olla varmaankin -
8 has-been
-
9 since
• saakka• jostakin asti• jostakin alkaen• jälkeen• asti• siitä asti kun• siitä lähtien• sittemmin• sitten• sillä• siksi• sitten kun• alkaen• sen jälkeen kun• sen jälkeen• kun• koska (sillä)• koska• lähtien* * *1. conjunction1) ((often with ever) from a certain time onwards: I have been at home (ever) since I returned from Italy.) siitä lähtien kun2) (at a time after: Since he agreed to come, he has become ill.) sen jälkeen kun3) (because: Since you are going, I will go too.) koska2. adverb1) ((usually with ever) from that time onwards: We fought and I have avoided him ever since.) siitä lähtien2) (at a later time: We have since become friends.) sen jälkeen3. preposition1) (from the time of (something in the past) until the present time: She has been very unhappy ever since her quarrel with her boyfriend.) lähtien2) (at a time between (something in the past) and the present time: I've changed my address since last year.) sitten3) (from the time of (the invention, discovery etc of): the greatest invention since the wheel.) jälkeen -
10 such
• noin• näin• niin• tälläinen• tuommoinen• tällainen• tuollainen• moinen• senlaatuinen• sentapainen• senkaltainen• sellainen• sensuuntainen• semmoinen* * *1. adjective1) (of the same kind as that already mentioned or being mentioned: Animals that gnaw, such as mice, rats, rabbits and weasels are called rodents; He came from Bradford or some such place; She asked to see Mr Johnson but was told there was no such person there; I've seen several such buildings; I've never done such a thing before; doctors, dentists and such people.) sellainen2) (of the great degree already mentioned or being mentioned: If you had telephoned her, she wouldn't have got into such a state of anxiety; She never used to get such bad headaches (as she does now).) sellainen3) (of the great degree, or the kind, to have a particular result: He shut the window with such force that the glass broke; She's such a good teacher that the headmaster asked her not to leave; Their problems are such as to make it impossible for them to live together any more.) niin, niin suuri4) (used for emphasis: This is such a shock! They have been such good friends to me!) todella2. pronoun(such a person or thing, or such persons or things: I have only a few photographs, but can show you such as I have; This isn't a good book as such (= as a book) but it has interesting pictures.) se, ne, sinänsä- suchlike- such-and-such
- such as it is -
11 job
• paikka• toimi• toimintafinance, business, economy• toimipaikka• juttu• työkohde• työajo• työ• työpaikka• huono lohduttaja• hommeli• homma• duuni• elämänkutsumus• asia• ammatti• ansiotyö• askare• urakka• väärinkäyttää virka-asemaansa• puolipäivätoimi• puuha• tehdä tilapäistöitä• tietokoneajo• tehtävä• keikkafinance, business, economy• keinottelufinance, business, economy• keinotella• hanke* * *‹ob1) (a person's daily work or employment: She has a job as a bank-clerk; Some of the unemployed men have been out of a job for four years.) työ2) (a piece of work or a task: I have several jobs to do before going to bed.) tehtävä•- a good job
- have a job
- just the job
- make the best of a bad job -
12 then
• niin muodoin• tuolloin• tällöin• sitten• siis• silloinen• silloin• sen jälkeen• sen vuoksi* * *ðen 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) silloin2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) silloin, se3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) sitten4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) siinä tapauksessa5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) sitten6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) lisäksi2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) siinä tapauksessa3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) silloinen -
13 advance
• palvella• nousta• nousu• jatkaa• joutuafinance, business, economy• velaksianto• viedä eteenpäin• edistyä• edistys• edistysaskel• edetä• edistyminen• edistää• ennakkomaksu• ennakkosuoritus• enentää• ennakko• ennakkoperintö• ennakko-• etumaksu• etuanti• etenemisliike• etumatka• esittää• eteneminen• esiinmarssi• etukäteinen• siirtää• aikaistaa• voimistaa• kehittää• kehitys• kehittyä• kohota• kohottaa• parantaa• maksaa ennakkoa• menestyäautomatic data processing• syöttää• yletä• ylentää• yleneminen• kulkea• laina• korottaa• korotus• lähentely• lähentyä* * *1. verb1) (to move forward: The army advanced towards the town; Our plans are advancing well; He married the boss's daughter to advance (= improve) his chances of promotion.) edetä, edistää2) (to supply (someone) with (money) on credit: The bank will advance you $500.) lainata2. noun1) (moving forward or progressing: We've halted the enemy's advance; Great advances in medicine have been made in this century.) eteneminen, edistys2) (a payment made before the normal time: Can I have an advance on my salary?) ennakko3) ((usually in plural) an attempt at (especially sexual) seduction.) lähentely3. adjective1) (made etc before the necessary or agreed time: an advance payment.) ennakko-2) (made beforehand: an advance booking.) ennakko-3) (sent ahead of the main group or force: the advance guard.) etu-•- advanced- in advance -
14 affect
• olla mieltynyt• olla vaikutus• tunnetila• tunteenpukaus• vioittaa• aiheuttaa• affekti• vahingoittaa• vaikuttaa• pystyä• päteä• teeskennellä• tehota• tekeytyä• tepsiä• kiihtymys• kiihottaa• kohdata (iskeä)• kohdata• liikuttaa• mielenliikutus• mieltynyt• käydä• koskea• koskettaa* * *ə'fekt1) (to act or have an effect on: Rain affects the grass; His kidneys have been affected by the disease.) vaikuttaa, vahingoittaa2) (to move the feelings of: She was deeply affected by the news of his death.) koskettaa -
15 arrears
• rästi• rästit• velat• velka• vajauslaw• jäämä• perimätön saatava• saatavat* * *ə'riəz(money which should have been paid because it is owed but which has not been paid: rent arrears.) saatavat -
16 date
• olla peräisin• treffit• nimitys• iätä• juontua• hetki• heila• dateeraus• dateerata• seurustella• sijoittaa• aikamäärä• ajankohta• aikakausi• ajoittaa• aika• vuosiluku• päivämäärä• päivä• päiväys• päivätä• määräaika• määräpäivä• sovittu kohtaus• taatelipalmu• taateli• tapaaminen• käydä vanhanaikaiseksi* * *I 1. deit noun1) ((a statement on a letter etc giving) the day of the month, the month and year: I can't read the date on this letter.) päivämäärä2) (the day and month and/or the year in which something happened or is going to happen: What is your date of birth?) aika, ajankohta3) (an appointment or engagement, especially a social one with a member of the opposite sex: He asked her for a date.) treffit2. verb1) (to have or put a date on: This letter isn't dated.)2) ((with from or back) to belong to; to have been made, written etc at (a certain time): Their quarrel dates back to last year.)3) (to become obviously old-fashioned: His books haven't dated much.)•- dated- dateline
- out of date
- to date
- up to date II deit noun(the brown, sticky fruit of the date palm, a kind of tree growing in the tropics.) taateli -
17 domesticated
• kesyyntyä• kesy• kotona viihtyvä* * *- keitid1) ((of animals) accustomed to living near and being used by people: Cows and sheep have been domesticated for many thousands of years.) kesy, kesytetty2) (good at doing jobs associated with running a house: My husband has become very domesticated since I've been ill.) näppärä kotitöissä -
18 down
• nurin• nukka• nujertaa• iskeä• jäljempänä• tyhjentää• heittää• alhaalla• allapäin• alaspäin• alaspäin suunnattu• alas• untuvapeite• untuva• pudottaa maahan• haiven• hahtuva• haituva• partahaivenet• kumoon• kumpuileva kangasmaa• kumossa• pitkin• pois pääkaupungista• kokoon* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) alas, alhaalla2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) maassa, maahan3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) alaspäin5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) eteläänpäin2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) suoranainen- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.) untuva- downie®- downy -
19 for
• omia• palvella• nimissä• hyväksi• jostakin huolimatta• jonkin takia• jollekulle• tähden• havitella• vastenmielisyys• vartentransport• vapaasti rautatievaunussa• vastaan• edestä• eduksi• eteen• sijasta• sijaan• sillä• ajaksi• asemesta• vuoksi• puolen• puolesta• puolella• puolelle• päästä jonnekin• katsoen• kohden• myötä• soveltua• suhteen• taipumus• takia* * *fo: 1. preposition1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) jollekin, varten2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) johonkin, kohti3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) verran4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) jotakin, johonkin5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) jostakin6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) johonkin, varten7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) puolesta8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) puolesta9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) puolella10) (because of: for this reason.) syystä11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) varten12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) johonkin, kohtaan13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) joksikin14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).)15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) huolimatta2. conjunction(because: It must be late, for I have been here a long time.) sillä -
20 go steady
(to have a close friendly relationship with someone of the opposite sex: My girl-friend and I have been going steady for a year.) seurustella
См. также в других словарях:
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have been around — {v. phr.}, {informal} Have been to many places and done many things; know people; have experience and be able to take care of yourself. * /Uncle Willie is an old sailor and has really been around./ * /Betty likes to go out with Jerry, because he… … Dictionary of American idioms
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have been around — verb To be experienced in worldly matters; to be seasoned, not naive. Oh, Ive been around a little before, said Tom coolly … Wiktionary
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