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81 swim
swim
1. present participle - swimming; verb1) (to move through water using arms and legs or fins, tails etc: The children aren't allowed to go sailing until they've learnt to swim; I'm going / I've been swimming; She swam to the shore; They watched the fish swimming about in the aquarium.) nadar2) (to cross (a river etc), compete in (a race), cover (a distance etc) by swimming: He swam three lengths of the swimming-pool; She can't swim a stroke (= at all).) nadar3) (to seem to be moving round and round, as a result of dizziness etc: His head was swimming; Everything began to swim before his eyes.) dar vueltas
2. noun(an act of swimming: We went for a swim in the lake.) baño- swimmer- swimming
- swimming-bath
- swimming-pool
- swimming-trunks
- swimsuit
- swimming-costume
swim1 n bañoswim2 vb nadartr[swɪm]1 baño1 (gen) nadar2 (be covered in liquid) nadar (in, en), flotar (in, en); (be overflowing) estar cubierto,-a (((with, de), estar inundado,-a3 (spin, whirl) dar vueltas1 (cross river) cruzar a nado, cruzar nadando; (cover distance) nadar, hacer; (use particular stroke) nadar■ can you swim butterfly? ¿sabes nadar (estilo) mariposa?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in the swim estar al tanto, estar en la ondato go for a swim ir a nadarto have a swim bañarse, nadarto swim with the tide seguir la corrienteto swim against the tide ir contra la corriente1) : nadar2) float: flotar3) reel: dar vueltashis head was swimming: la cabeza le daba vueltasswim n: baño m, chapuzón mto go for a swim: ir a nadarn.• nadada s.f.• natación s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: swam, swum) = dar vueltas la cabeza v.• nadar v.• pasar a nado v.
I
1. swɪm1) \<\<person/animal/fish\>\> nadarcan you swim? — ¿sabes nadar?
are you going swimming? — ¿vas a ir a nadar?
he swam across the river — cruzó el río nadando or a nado
2)a) ( float) flotarb) (be immersed, overflowing) (usu in -ing form)to swim IN something — nadar or flotar en algo
the tomatoes were swimming in oil — los tomates nadaban or flotaban en aceite
to swim WITH something: the bathroom floor was swimming with water — el suelo del baño estaba cubierto de agua
3) (of blurred, confused perceptions) dar* vueltas
2.
vt \<\<length\>\> nadar, hacer*; \<\<river\>\> cruzar* a nadoto swim breaststroke — nadar pecho or (Esp) a braza
II
to go for a swim — ir* a nadar
to have a swim — nadar, bañarse, darse* un baño
[swɪm] (vb: pt swam) (pp swum)to be in the swim — estar* al tanto de lo que pasa, estar* en la onda (fam)
1.Nto have a swim — darse un baño, nadar
to go for a swim — ir a nadar or a bañarse
- be in the swim- keep in the swim2. VT1) [+ stretch of water] pasar a nado, cruzar a nadohe was the first man to swim the English channel — fue el primer hombre que cruzó a nado el Canal de la Mancha
2) [+ length, race] nadar3. VI1) [person, fish] nadar•
to swim across a river — pasar or cruzar un río a nado•
we shall have to swim for it * — tendremos que echarnos al agua, tendremos que salvarnos nadando•
to go swimming — ir a nadar or bañarse•
to learn to swim — aprender a nadar•
to swim out to sea — alejarse nadando de la playa•
to swim under water — nadar debajo del agua, bucear- swim against the stream or tide- swim with the stream or tide2) (=float) flotarthe meat was swimming in gravy — la carne flotaba or nadaba en la salsa
- be swimming in moneymy head is swimming — me estoy mareando, me da vueltas la cabeza
* * *
I
1. [swɪm]1) \<\<person/animal/fish\>\> nadarcan you swim? — ¿sabes nadar?
are you going swimming? — ¿vas a ir a nadar?
he swam across the river — cruzó el río nadando or a nado
2)a) ( float) flotarb) (be immersed, overflowing) (usu in -ing form)to swim IN something — nadar or flotar en algo
the tomatoes were swimming in oil — los tomates nadaban or flotaban en aceite
to swim WITH something: the bathroom floor was swimming with water — el suelo del baño estaba cubierto de agua
3) (of blurred, confused perceptions) dar* vueltas
2.
vt \<\<length\>\> nadar, hacer*; \<\<river\>\> cruzar* a nadoto swim breaststroke — nadar pecho or (Esp) a braza
II
to go for a swim — ir* a nadar
to have a swim — nadar, bañarse, darse* un baño
to be in the swim — estar* al tanto de lo que pasa, estar* en la onda (fam)
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82 controcorrente
1. adj non-conformist2. adv against the currentin fiume upstream* * *controcorrente s.f. counter-current◆ avv. against the stream: remare controcorrente, to row against the current // andare controcorrente, (fig.) to go against the mainstream◆ agg.: idee controcorrente, ideas that go against the trend.* * *[kontrokor'rɛnte]avverbio against the currentandare controcorrente — fig. to go against the tide
* * *controcorrente/kontrokor'rεnte/against the current; andare controcorrente fig. to go against the tide. -
83 swim
[swɪm] 1. сущ.1) плавание, купаниеto have / take a swim — поплавать
2) скольжение, плавное движениеThat easy swim of movement which distinguishes the ladies of this country. — Плавность движений, которая характерна для женщин этой страны.
3) ( the swim) течение (событий, общественной жизни)to be in the swim — быть в курсе дела; быть в центре событий
to be out of the swim — быть не в курсе дела, стоять в стороне от событий
4) разг. дело, предприятие5) разг. головокружениеSyn:6) рыбное место2. гл.; прош. вр. swam; прич. прош. вр. swum1)а) плавать, плыть; переплыватьto swim with / down the tide / stream — плыть по течению
to swim against the tide / stream — плыть против течения
to swim like a stone шутл. — плавать как топор; идти ко дну
3) плавно двигаться, скользить4) ( swim in)а) быть залитым (чем-л.); плавать (в чём-л.)The meat swims in gravy. — Мясо залито подливкой.
б) утопать в (чём-л.) ; быть заваленным (чем-л.)в) упиваться (чем-л.)5)My head began to swim. — У меня закружилась голова.
7) ( swim with) наполняться (чем-л.)•• -
84 tij
1 tide♦voorbeelden:1 afgaand tij • outgoing/falling tidehet tij is gunstig • the wind is fairhet is hoog/laag tij • it's high/low tide, the tide is in/outopkomend tij • incoming/rising tide〈 scheepvaart〉 het tij doodzeilen/stoppen • stem/go against the tidehet tij keert • 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 the tide turns/is turning -
85 Gegen
I Präp. (+ Akk)1. räumlich: (an) against; gegen die Wand lehnen / stoßen lean against / bump into the wall; gegen die Tür klopfen knock at the door; gegen einen Baum fahren drive ( oder crash) into a tree; etw. gegen das Licht halten hold s.th. up to the light2. in Richtung nach: towards, bes. Am. toward; gegen Osten eastward; sich gegen die Wand drehen turn to face the wall3. in entgegengesetzte Richtung: against; gegen die Strömung rudern / schwimmen row / swim against the current; gegen den Strom schwimmen fig. swim against the tide4. zeitlich: gegen zehn ( Uhr) around ( oder about) ten (o’clock); gegen Abend (zu oder hin) toward(s) evening; es ist gegen Ende nächster Woche fertig it’ll be ready toward(s) the end of next week5. (Ggs. für) against; etwas gegen Kopfschmerzen something for a headache; willst du nichts gegen seine Frechheit / den Husten tun? aren’t you going to do anything about his cheekiness / that cough?; hast du was gegen mich? have you got something against me?; ich bin gegen den Vorschlag I don’t agree with the proposal6. Kampf, Spiel: against; JUR., SPORT versus (Abk. v.); England spielt gegen Deutschland England are (bes. Am. is) playing (against) Germany7. (entgegen, wider) contrary to; gegen die Vernunft etc. contrary to reason etc.; gegen jemandes Befehl / Willen auch against s.o.’s orders / will8. (gegenüber, zu) freundlich, grausam etc.: to(ward[s]); allergisch: to; streng: with; einen Verdacht gegen jemanden haben be suspicious of s.o.9. (verglichen mit) compared with; das ist nichts gegen das, was ich gesehen habe that’s nothing to what I saw; gegen gestern fühle ich mich heute ganz gut I feel quite well today compared to yesterday; eine Steigerung von 10% gegen 5% des Vorjahres an increase of 10% compared with ( oder as against) 5% in the previous year10. (im Austausch für) in return for; gegen bar for cash; gegen Bezahlung for money ( oder payment); gegen Quittung against ( oder in return for a) receipt; A gegen B eintauschen oder auswechseln exchange A for B, replace B by A; ich wette zehn gegen eins I(‘ll) bet you ten to one* * *(Ausrichtung) against; to; towards; unto; toward;(Gegnerschaft) contra; versus;(Uhrzeit) towards; about; around* * *ge|gen ['geːgn]prep +acc1) (= wider) againstfür oder gégen — for or against
gégen seinen Befehl — contrary to or against his orders
haben Sie ein Mittel gégen Schnupfen? — do you have anything for colds?
etwas/nichts gégen jdn/etw haben — to have something/nothing against sb/sth
gégen etw sein — to be against sth, to be opposed to sth
10 gégen 1 wetten — to bet 10 to 1
gégen einen Baum rennen/prallen — to run/crash into a tree
er pochte gégen das Tor — he hammered on the gate
etw gégen das Licht halten — to hold sth to or against the light
gégen Osten etc fahren — to travel eastwards (Brit) or eastward (US) etc, to travel to(wards) the east etc
es wird gégen Abend kühler — it grows cooler toward(s) evening
3) (= ungefähr) round about, around; (= nicht mehr als) getting on for; (= nicht später als) towardsgégen 5 Uhr — around 5 o'clock
4) (= gegenüber) towards, tosie ist immer fair gégen mich gewesen — she's always been fair to me
5) (= im Austausch für) forgégen bar — for cash
gégen Bezahlung/Quittung — against payment/a receipt
6) (= verglichen mit) compared with, in comparison with* * *1) (in opposition to: They fought against the enemy; Dropping litter is against the law (= illegal).) against2) (in contrast to: The trees were black against the evening sky.) against3) (in order to protect against: vaccination against tuberculosis.) against4) ((of time) near: Towards night-time, the weather worsened.) towards5) ((of time) near: Towards night-time, the weather worsened.) toward* * *ge·gen[ˈge:gn̩]1. (wider) againstich brauche etwas \gegen meine Erkältung I need sth for my cold2. SPORT▪ X \gegen Y X versus [or against] Y3. (ablehnend)▪ \gegen jdn/etw sein to be against [or opposed to] sb/sthnichts \gegen jdn haben to have nothing against sb4. (entgegen) contrary to\gegen alle Vernunft against all reason5. JUR versus6. (an) againstder Regen klatscht \gegen die Fenster the rain beats against the windows\gegen die Wand stoßen to run into the wall\gegen die Tür schlagen to hammer on the dooretw \gegen das Licht halten to hold sth up to the light7. (im Austausch mit) for\gegen bar for cash\gegen Kaution/Quittung against a deposit/receipt8. (verglichen mit) compared with [or to], in comparison with9. (zum..., zu...) towards\gegen Morgen/Mittag/Abend towards morning/afternoon/evening\gegen Westen towards the west10. (auf jdn/etw zu) towards, to11. (in entgegengesetzter Richtung) against\gegen jdn höflich sein to be polite towards sbII. adv about, arounder kommt \gegen drei Uhr an he's arriving around three o'clock* * *1.1) towards; (an) againstdas Dia gegen das Licht halten — hold the slide up to or against the light
gegen die Tür schlagen — bang on the door
gegen etwas stoßen — knock into or against something
ein Mittel gegen Husten/Krebs — a cough medicine/a cure for cancer
gegen die Abmachung — contrary to or against the agreement
gegen alle Vernunft/bessere Einsicht — against all reason/one's better judgement
gegen Abend/Morgen — towards evening/dawn
3) (im Vergleich zu) compared with; in comparison withich wette hundert gegen eins, dass er... — I'll bet you a hundred to one he...
5) (veralt.): (gegenüber) to; towards2.gegen jemanden/sich streng sein — be strict with somebody/oneself
Adverb (ungefähr) about; around* * *Gegen… im subst, als Reaktion: counter…;Gegenanspruch counterclaim;Gegendemonstration counterdemonstration;Gegenerklärung counterstatement* * *1.1) towards; (an) againstdas Dia gegen das Licht halten — hold the slide up to or against the light
gegen etwas stoßen — knock into or against something
ein Mittel gegen Husten/Krebs — a cough medicine/a cure for cancer
gegen die Abmachung — contrary to or against the agreement
gegen alle Vernunft/bessere Einsicht — against all reason/one's better judgement
2) (ungefähr um) around <midnight, 4 o'clock, etc.>gegen Abend/Morgen — towards evening/dawn
3) (im Vergleich zu) compared with; in comparison withich wette hundert gegen eins, dass er... — I'll bet you a hundred to one he...
4) (im Ausgleich für) for5) (veralt.): (gegenüber) to; towards2.gegen jemanden/sich streng sein — be strict with somebody/oneself
Adverb (ungefähr) about; around* * *adj.about adj. adv.against adv. ausdr.contrary to expr. präp.toward prep.towards prep. v.to contrast with v.to set off against expr. -
86 controvento
◆ s.m. (edil., mar.) brace.* * *[kontro'vɛnto]••* * *controvento/kontro'vεnto/navigare controvento to sail into the wind\andare controvento to go against the tide. -
87 prą|d
m (G prądu) 1. Elektr., Fiz. (electric) current, electricity U- prąd elektryczny electric current- porażenie prądem an electric shock- zostać śmiertelnie porażonym prądem to be electrocuted- włączyć/wyłączyć prąd to switch on/off the electricity a. the power- płacić za prąd i gaz to pay for electricity and gas- opłaty za prąd electricity charges- dostawa prądu power a. electricity supply- przerwa w dostawie prądu a power cut, a blackout- odciąć dostawę prądu do miasta to cut power to a. to black out a town- przewodnik prądu a power conductor- natężenie/napięcie prądu amperage/voltage- źródło prądu a source of power a. electricity, a power source a. an electricity source- golarka/suszarka do włosów na prąd sieciowy a plug-in razor/hairdryer- włączyć suszarkę (do włosów)/żelazko do prądu to plug in the hairdryer/iron- wyłączyć suszarkę (do włosów)/żelazko z prądu to unplug the hairdryer/iron2. (wody) (w rzece) current, flow, stream; (morski) current, tide, drift- silny/szybki prąd a strong/a rapid current- płynąć pod prąd/z prądem [osoba] to swim upstream/downstream a. against/with the current; [łódź] to sail upstream/downstream a. against/with the current3. (powietrza) airstream, airflow- przez otwarte okno wpłynął prąd świeżego, porannego powietrza a gust of fresh air came in through the open window- prąd wiatru porywał liście gusts of wind were blowing leaves around4. (tendencja) current, trend, movement- prądy racjonalistyczne w oświeceniu rationalist trends during the Enlightenment- twórca nowego prądu w malarstwie the founder of a new trend a. movement in painting- prądy rewolucyjne revolutionary currents5. (ruch) stream- prąd ludzi i pojazdów a stream of people and vehicles- dał się porwać prądowi demonstrantów he was swept along by a stream of demonstrators- jechał pod prąd jednokierunkową ulicą he was driving the wrong way up a one-way street- □ prąd czynnościowy Fizj. biocurrent- prąd faradyczny Fiz. faradic a. faradaic current- prąd galwaniczny Elektr. voltaic a. galvanic current- prąd głębinowy Geog. undercurrent- prąd indukcyjny Elektr. induced current- prąd jednofazowy Elektr. monophase a. single-phase current- prąd jednokierunkowy Elektr. unidirectional current- prąd kompensacyjny Geog. compensatory current- prąd morski Geog. sea current- prąd odpływowy Geog. riptide- prąd podpowierzchniowy Geog. undertow- prąd stały Elektr. direct current, DC- prąd strumieniowy Meteo. jet stream- prąd termiczny Meteo. thermal (current)- prąd trójfazowy Elektr. three-phase current- prąd wielofazowy Elektr. multi-phase current- prąd wstępujący Meteo. updraught- prąd zstępujący Meteo. downdraught- prądy błądzące Elektr. stray currents- prądy kompensacyjne Geog. compensation currents- Prąd Północnoatlantycki Geog. the North Atlantic Drift- Prąd Zatokowy Geog. the Gulf StreamThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > prą|d
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88 сила солому ломит
посл.lit. force can break a straw; cf. there is no arguing with a large fist; might is right; one cannot swim against the tide; what may the mouse <do> against the cat; oaks may fall when reeds stand the stormФилька хмурит брови. Но сила солому ломит, и Филька, не поднимая бровей, поднимает руку: - Есть, час ареста и ещё час ареста. (А. Макаренко, Флаги на башнях) — Filka frowns. But one can't swim against the tide and, though his brows remain bent, his arm comes up in a salute. 'Very good, Comrade Director. One hour's detention plus another hour's detention.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сила солому ломит
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89 struggle
1. Ithe child struggled and kicked ребенок вырывался и бил ногами /отбивался руками и ногами/2. IIstruggle in some manner struggle frantically (wildly, desperately, violently, fiercely, vainly, vigorously, savagely, weakly, feebly, etc.) отчаянно и т.д. биться /отбиваться, вырываться/; struggle manfully (heroically, obstinately, vehemently, etc.) бороться мужественно и т.д.; the two fighters struggled together борцы боролись друг с другом3. XIIIstruggle to do smth. struggle to get free (to control one's feelings, to express oneself, to make oneself heard, to get a position in society, etc.) стараться [изо всех сил] освободиться и т.д.; they are struggling to learn English они прилагают все усилия, чтобы выучить английский язык; the rabbit struggled to escape from the snare кролик изо всех сил старался высвободиться из ловушки4. XVI1) struggle for smth. struggle for existence (for a living, for one's daily bread, for a prize, for independence, for liberty, for power, for influence, for supremacy, etc.) бороться за существование и т.д., struggle against /with/ smth. struggle against oppression (against fate, against circumstances, with temptation, with difficulties, with death, against misfortune, against the forces of nature, against an opponent, with one's infirmity, etc.) бороться против угнетения и т.д.; бороться с угнетением и т.д.; he was struggling against the desire for sleep он старался перебороть /пересилить/ сон; he struggled with mathematical problems он бился над решением математических задач; struggle in smth. emotions that struggle in his bosom чувства, которые борются в его душе2) struggle with /against/ smth. struggle against the wind (with the waves, against the tide, etc.) бороться /стараться справиться/ с ветром и т.д.; struggle with the stream плыть против течения; he was struggling with his umbrella он старался справиться со своим зонтиком; she struggled with her suitcase она с трудом тащила чемодан; struggle with smb. he struggled with a policeman он оказал сопротивление полицейскому; struggle through smth. struggle through a crowd (through the snow, through the muddy pool on to the store, etc.) с трудом продвигаться /пробиваться/ через толпу и т.д.; struggle in (to, for) smth. struggle in smb.'s arms вырываться из чьих-л. рук; the thief struggled in the policeman's arms воришка старался вырваться из рук полицейского; struggle to one's feet с трудом встать на ноги; struggle for breath хватать ртом /жадно глотать/ воздух -
90 strøm
cascade, current, electricity, flow, gush, influx, stream* * *(en -me)( i hav, sø, luft etc, også elekt) current;( vandløb, å) stream;( rivende bjergstrøm) torrent;( rolig vandstrøm, fx i rør) flow;( tidevand) tide;(fig: jævn strøm) flow ( fx of traffic, of words),( mængde) stream ( fx of cars, of lava, of immigrants),( stærkere) flood ( fx of abuse, of immigrants, of letters, of tears),( voldsom) torrent ( fx of abuse, of oaths, of tears),( pludselig) spate ( fx of words, of new books, of letters);( også) a string of oaths;[ slutte strømmen] close the circuit;[ afbryde strømmen] break the circuit;[ i strømme] in torrents;(fig) swim (el. go) with the tide;[ gå mod strømmen] swim (el. go) against the tide;[ strømmen vender] the tide turns. -
91 contre-courant
contre-courant° [kɔ̃tʀəkuʀɑ̃]masculine noun[de cours d'eau] counter-current* * *pl contre-courants kɔ̃tʀəkuʀɑ̃ nom masculin counter-current* * *kɔ̃tʀəkuʀɑ̃ nm* * *contre-courant, pl contre-courants nm counter-current; nager à contre-courant to swim against the current; aller à contre-courant de fig to go against the tide of; aller à contre-courant de la mode to go against the fashion.[kɔ̃trəkurɑ̃] ( pluriel contre-courants) nom masculinà contre-courant locution adverbiale2. [à rebours]à contre-courant de locution prépositionnelle -
92 swim
1. intransitive verb,-mm-, swam, swum1) schwimmenswim with/against the tide/stream — (fig.) mit dem/gegen den Strom schwimmen
2) (fig.): (be flooded, overflow)the deck was swimming with water — das Deck stand unter Wasser
3) (appear to whirl)swim [before somebody's eyes] — [vor jemandes Augen] verschwimmen
4) (have dizzy sensation)2. transitive verb,my head was swimming — mir war schwindelig. See also academic.ru/67456/sink">sink 2. 1)
-mm-, swam, swum schwimmen [Strecke]; durchschwimmen [Fluss, See]3. noun1)have a/go for a swim — schwimmen/schwimmen gehen
2)be in the swim [of things] — mitten im Geschehen sein
* * *[swim] 1. present participle - swimming; verb1) (to move through water using arms and legs or fins, tails etc: The children aren't allowed to go sailing until they've learnt to swim; I'm going / I've been swimming; She swam to the shore; They watched the fish swimming about in the aquarium.) schwimmen2) (to cross (a river etc), compete in (a race), cover (a distance etc) by swimming: He swam three lengths of the swimming-pool; She can't swim a stroke (= at all).) schwimmen3) (to seem to be moving round and round, as a result of dizziness etc: His head was swimming; Everything began to swim before his eyes.) schwimmen2. noun(an act of swimming: We went for a swim in the lake.) das Schwimmen- swimmer- swimming
- swimming-bath
- swimming-pool
- swimming-trunks
- swimsuit
- swimming-costume* * *[swɪm]I. vi1. SPORT schwimmento go \swimming schwimmen gehento \swim with tears eyes in Tränen schwimmenmy head begins to \swim mir dreht sich alles, mir wird schwindeligII. vt1. (cross)▪ to \swim sth etw durchschwimmenhe swam 700 metres to shore er schwamm 700 Meter zum Uferto \swim a river/channel einen Fluss/Kanal durchschwimmen2. (do)to \swim a few strokes ein paar Züge schwimmento \swim the butterfly stroke delfinschwimmenIII. n3.▶ to be in/out of the \swim auf dem/nicht mehr auf dem Laufenden sein* * *[swɪm] vb: pret swam, ptp swum1. n1)after a 2 km swim — nach 2 km Schwimmen, nachdem ich/er etc 2 km geschwommen war
it's a long swim — es ist weit (zu schwimmen)
that was a nice swim — das (Schwimmen) hat Spaß gemacht!
I like or enjoy a swim — ich gehe gern ( mal) schwimmen, ich schwimme gern (mal)
2) (inf)to be in the/out of the swim — up to date/nicht mehr up to date sein
2. vtschwimmen; river, Channel durchschwimmen3. vischwimmenmy head is swimming — mir dreht sich alles, mir ist ganz schwummrig (inf)
* * *swim [swım]A v/i prät swam [swæm], pperf swum [swʌm]2. schwimmen, treiben (Gegenstand)3. schweben, (sanft) gleiten:4. a) schwimmen (in in dat)the meat swims in gravy das Fleisch schwimmt in der Soße;his eyes were swimming with tears seine Augen schwammen in Tränen;swim in money fig in Geld schwimmen5. (ver-)schwimmen (before sb’s eyes jemandem vor den Augen), sich drehen:my head is swimming mir ist schwind(e)ligB v/t1. a) einen Stil, eine Strecke schwimmen:b) einen See etc durchschwimmen2. jemanden, ein Pferd etc, eine Sache schwimmen lassen3. mit jemandem um die Wette schwimmenC s1. Schwimmen n, Bad n:go for a swim schwimmen gehen;2. fig Schweben n, (sanftes) Gleitena) mitten im Geschehen sein,b) up to date sein;a) nicht mehr im Geschehen sein,b) nicht mehr up to date sein5. Schwindel(anfall) m* * *1. intransitive verb,-mm-, swam, swum1) schwimmenswim with/against the tide/stream — (fig.) mit dem/gegen den Strom schwimmen
2) (fig.): (be flooded, overflow)swim with or in something — in etwas (Dat.) schwimmen
swim [before somebody's eyes] — [vor jemandes Augen] verschwimmen
2. transitive verb,my head was swimming — mir war schwindelig. See also sink 2. 1)
-mm-, swam, swum schwimmen [Strecke]; durchschwimmen [Fluss, See]3. noun1)have a/go for a swim — schwimmen/schwimmen gehen
2)be in the swim [of things] — mitten im Geschehen sein
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: swam, swum)= schwimmen v.(§ p.,pp.: schwamm, ist/hat geschwommen) -
93 Р-144
ПЕРЁТЬ/ПОПЕРЁТЬ ПРОТИВ РОЖНА substand ПРАТЬ ПРОТИВ РОЖНА obs VP subj: hu man often neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing не попрёшь) to undertake sth. that is risky or destined to fail ( usu. in cases when one resists some much greater force, incontestable authority etc): против рожна не попрешь - why fight a losing battle? (in refer, to one's opposition to some prevailing opinion, movement etc) why swim against the tide?why swim upstream? Каким образом мы, полгода назад употреблявшие слово «футуризм» лишь в виде бранной клички, не только нацепили ее на себя, но даже отрицали за кем бы то ни было право пользоваться этим ярлыком? Сыграла ли тут роль статья Брюсова в «Русской мысли»?.. Или, окинув хозяйским оком создавшееся положение, решил смекалистый Давид (Бур-люк), что против рожна не попрешь, что упорствовать дальше, отказываясь от навязываемой нам клички, значило бы вносить только лишний сумбур в понятия широкой публики и... оттолкнуть ее от себя (Лившиц 1). How was it that we, who six months before had used the word "Futurism" only as a term of abuse, had not only appropriated it for ourselves, but denied anyone (else) the right to use the label? Had Briusov's article in Russian Thought played a role in the matter?...Or did clever David (Burliuk) cast a proprietary eye round the real situation and decide that we couldn't swim against the tide, that to reject a name which had been foisted upon us would only make the public more confused and antagonistic? (1a)....Рожон» (obs) is a pointed stake. -
94 переть против рожна
• ПЕРЕТЬ/ПОПЕРЕТЬ ПРОТИВ РОЖНА substand; ПРАТЬ ПРОТИВ РОЖНА obs[VP; subj: human; often neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing не попрёшь]=====⇒ to undertake sth. that is risky or destined to fail (usu. in cases when one resists some much greater force, incontestable authority etc):- [in refer, to one's opposition to some prevailing opinion, movement etc] why swim against the tide?;- why swim upstream?♦ Каким образом мы, полгода назад употреблявшие слово "футуризм" лишь в виде бранной клички, не только нацепили ее на себя, но даже отрицали за кем бы то ни было право пользоваться этим ярлыком? Сыграла ли тут роль статья Брюсова в "Русской мысли"?.. Или, окинув хозяйским оком создавшееся положение, решил смекалистый Давид [Бурлюк], что против рожна не попрешь, что упорствовать дальше, отказываясь от навязываемой нам клички, значило бы вносить только лишний сумбур в понятия широкой публики и... оттолкнуть ее от себя (Лившиц 1). How was it that we, who six months before had used the word "Futurism" only as a term of abuse, had not only appropriated it for ourselves, but denied anyone [else] the right to use the label? Had Briusov's article in Russian Thought played a role in the matter?...Or did clever David [Burliuk] cast a proprietary eye round the real situation and decide that we couldn't swim against the tide, that to reject a name which had been foisted upon us would only make the public more confused and antagonistic? (1a).—————← " Рожон" (obs) is a pointed stake.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > переть против рожна
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95 попереть против рожна
• ПЕРЕТЬ/ПОПЕРЕТЬ ПРОТИВ РОЖНА substand; ПРАТЬ ПРОТИВ РОЖНА obs[VP; subj: human; often neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing не попрёшь]=====⇒ to undertake sth. that is risky or destined to fail (usu. in cases when one resists some much greater force, incontestable authority etc):- [in refer, to one's opposition to some prevailing opinion, movement etc] why swim against the tide?;- why swim upstream?♦ Каким образом мы, полгода назад употреблявшие слово "футуризм" лишь в виде бранной клички, не только нацепили ее на себя, но даже отрицали за кем бы то ни было право пользоваться этим ярлыком? Сыграла ли тут роль статья Брюсова в "Русской мысли"?.. Или, окинув хозяйским оком создавшееся положение, решил смекалистый Давид [Бурлюк], что против рожна не попрешь, что упорствовать дальше, отказываясь от навязываемой нам клички, значило бы вносить только лишний сумбур в понятия широкой публики и... оттолкнуть ее от себя (Лившиц 1). How was it that we, who six months before had used the word "Futurism" only as a term of abuse, had not only appropriated it for ourselves, but denied anyone [else] the right to use the label? Had Briusov's article in Russian Thought played a role in the matter?...Or did clever David [Burliuk] cast a proprietary eye round the real situation and decide that we couldn't swim against the tide, that to reject a name which had been foisted upon us would only make the public more confused and antagonistic? (1a).—————← " Рожон" (obs) is a pointed stake.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > попереть против рожна
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96 прать против рожна
• ПЕРЕТЬ/ПОПЕРЕТЬ ПРОТИВ РОЖНА substand; ПРАТЬ ПРОТИВ РОЖНА obs[VP; subj: human; often neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing не попрёшь]=====⇒ to undertake sth. that is risky or destined to fail (usu. in cases when one resists some much greater force, incontestable authority etc):- [in refer, to one's opposition to some prevailing opinion, movement etc] why swim against the tide?;- why swim upstream?♦ Каким образом мы, полгода назад употреблявшие слово "футуризм" лишь в виде бранной клички, не только нацепили ее на себя, но даже отрицали за кем бы то ни было право пользоваться этим ярлыком? Сыграла ли тут роль статья Брюсова в "Русской мысли"?.. Или, окинув хозяйским оком создавшееся положение, решил смекалистый Давид [Бурлюк], что против рожна не попрешь, что упорствовать дальше, отказываясь от навязываемой нам клички, значило бы вносить только лишний сумбур в понятия широкой публики и... оттолкнуть ее от себя (Лившиц 1). How was it that we, who six months before had used the word "Futurism" only as a term of abuse, had not only appropriated it for ourselves, but denied anyone [else] the right to use the label? Had Briusov's article in Russian Thought played a role in the matter?...Or did clever David [Burliuk] cast a proprietary eye round the real situation and decide that we couldn't swim against the tide, that to reject a name which had been foisted upon us would only make the public more confused and antagonistic? (1a).—————← " Рожон" (obs) is a pointed stake.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прать против рожна
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97 плыть
нсв vi1) передвигаться по или в воде to swim; держаться на поверхности to float; двигаться, куда несёт течение to driftон ме́дленно плыл к бе́регу — he slowly swam towards the shore
посреди́ реки́ плыло бревно́ — there was a log floating in the middle of the river
по не́бу плыла́ луна́ — the moon was sailing across the sky
2) о судне to sail, to goплыть по тече́нию — to go/to drift/to float downstream
— to go with the stream, to swim with the tideплыть про́тив тече́ния — to go upstream
— to go against the stream, to swim against the tide3) ехать по воде to go, to sailплыть на парохо́де — to sail, to go by boat/ship/sea
пять дней мы плыли через Атланти́ческий океа́н — we sailed (across) the Atlantic for five days
- плыть в рукимы плывём уже́ три дня — we've been at sea for three days now
- это само плыло в руки
- богатство само плывёт ему в руки -
98 в течение
1. in the course of2. duringв течение; во время — during the course of
в течение семестра — in term, during term
3. during the course ofв ходе, в процессе; в течение — in the course of
4. for the duration of5. within6. for -
99 ir contracorriente
v.to move upstream, to go against current.* * *to go against the tide* * *(v.) = go against + the flow* * *(v.) = go against + the flowEx: The article is entitled 'Going with the flow: many business are going against it'.
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100 row
I1. n1) ряд2) ряд (у театрі тощо)3) розм. ряд будинків; провулок; вуличка4) амер. поверх (будинку)5) огорожа6) амер. стіна7) с.г. борозна; міжряддя; рядок8) веслування9) прогулянка на човні10) пройдена на човні відстаньto hoe one's own row — амер. а) займатися своєю справою; б) не втручатися у чужі справи
to be at the end of (one's) row — амер. вичерпати усі (свої) можливості
2. v1) ставити в ряд; розставляти рядами2) веслувати3) брати участь у перегонах з веслування (тж to row a race)4) перевозити (пливти) на човніto row smb. across a river — перевезти когось через річку на човні
5) мати певну кількість весел (про човен)6) плавати, хлюпатися у воді (про рибу тощо)to row against the wind (against the stream, against the flood, against the tide) — братися за важку працю; діяти у несприятливих умовах; пливти проти течії
to row smb. up — амер., розм. піддавати когось суворій критиці
II1. n1) шум, ґвалт, галасwhat's the row? — що за шум?, що трапилося?
2) гучна сварка (суперечка)to make a row, to kick up a row — а) зчинити скандал; б) бурхливо протестувати
3) бійка, колотнеча4) прочухан; догана2. v1) скандалити; галасувати; бешкетувати; зчиняти бійку2) виносити догану; давати прочуханку* * *I n1) ряд; послідовність3) ряд будинків; вулиця, провулок; aмep. міський район, вулиця4) aмep. поверх ( у будинку)5) c-г. ряд; міжряддя; борозна6) рядок (таблиці, матриці)II v; діал.ставити в ряд; розміщувати рядами ( часто row up)III n1) веслування, гребняIV v1) веслувати, гребти5) плавати, плескатися у воді (про рибу, водоплавного птаха)V [rau] n1) шум, гамір2) гучна сварка, суперечка; бійка, сутичка3) догана, прочуханVI [rau] v1) скандалити, шуміти, буянити; затівати бійку2) висловлювати догану, шпетити
См. также в других словарях:
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swim with/against the tide — see ↑tide, 1 • • • Main Entry: ↑swim … Useful english dictionary
swim against the tide — If you swim against the tide, you try to do something that is very difficult because there is a lot of opposition to you. ( Go against the tide is an alternative form.) (Dorking School Dictionary) *** A person who is doing or saying… … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions
go/swim with/against the tide — ◇ If you go/swim with/against the tide, you think or behave in a way that agrees/disagrees with how most other people think or behave. Politically, she tends to go against the tide on her college campus. [=she tends to have different political… … Useful english dictionary
go against the tide — go/swim against the tide to do the opposite of what most other people are doing. It s not easy to go against the tide in defence of your principles. He always seemed to be swimming against the tide of public opinion. (sometimes + of) … New idioms dictionary
swim against the tide — go/swim against the tide to do the opposite of what most other people are doing. It s not easy to go against the tide in defence of your principles. He always seemed to be swimming against the tide of public opinion. (sometimes + of) … New idioms dictionary
swim against the tide — If you swim against the tide, you try to do something that is very difficult because there is a lot of opposition to you. ( Go against the tide is an alternative form.) … The small dictionary of idiomes
swim against the tide — swim against/with/the tide phrase to do or believe the opposite to other people the same as other people Thesaurus: to be similar to, or the same as, something or someonesynonym to be different from somethingsynonym … Useful english dictionary
swim against the tide — • swim against the tide • swim against the current do the opposite of what most people want to do He is always swimming against the tide and never wants to do what his friends are doing … Idioms and examples
go against the tide — go, swim, etc. with/against the ˈtide idiom to agree with/oppose the attitudes or opinions that most other people have Main entry: ↑tideidiom … Useful english dictionary