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1 ἄντυξ
A edge or rim of anything round or curved; and so,I in Hom. (only in Il.):2 rail round front of chariot,ἐξ ἄντυγος ἡνία τείνας 5.262
, 322; ;καὶ ἄντυγες αἱ περὶ δίφρον 11.535
: in pl. also S.Aj. 1030, Pl.Tht. 207a: in sg.,μάρπτει δὲ.. ἡνίας ἀπ' ἄντυγος E.Hipp. 1188
.II post-Hom.:1 pl., the chariot itself, S.El. 746, E.Ph. 1193: sg.,κατ' ἄντυγα Νυκτὸς ὀπαδοί Theoc.2.166
, cf. Jul.Or.3.122b.3 orbit of a planet, h.Hom.8.8, Procl.H.2.17; vault of heaven,ἄ. οὐρανίη AP9.806
, cf. 11.292 (Pall.);ἄ. αἰθερίη IGRom.4.607
; orb, circle of the world, Nonn.D.38.108; ἄ. ἡμίτομος.. σελάνας the disk of the half-moon, Mosch.2.88.4 in Nonnus, of the curve of the body, ἄ. μαζοῦ, μηρῶν, D.1.348, 15.228, so perh. in Herod.8.29.5 outermost tier, in a theatre, ἡ ἐσχάτη ἄ. τοῦθεάτρου Eun.VSp.489B.
—Poet. word, used by Pl.l.c., Luc.D Deor. 25.2, in signf. 1.2, cf. also 11.5. -
2 ἐσχατιά
A farthest part, edge, border, esp. of a place, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Lyr., and sts. in Trag. (lyr.) ;νήσου ἐπ' ἐσχατιῆς Od.5.238
; ἀγροῦ ἐπ' ἐσχατιήν (v.l. -ῆς ) on the edge of the land, 4.517, cf. 5.489 (v.l. -ῇς, -ῇ) ; simply ἐπ' ἐσχατιῇ, -ῆς, on the edge or shore, 9.182, 280 ; ἐπ' ἐσχατιῇ λιμένος at the mouth of the harbour, 2.391 ; ἐσχατιῇ πολέμοιο on the skirts of battle (i.e. farthest parts of the field), Il.11.524, cf. 20.328 ; ἐσχατιῇ round the edge [of the funeral pile], 23.242 ; ἐσχατιαῖς, for ἐν ἐ., on the outskirts, S.Ph. 144 (anap.) ; also, of parts of the body,καρδίης ἡ ἐ. Hp.Cord.4
;γένυος Arat.57
: metaph., the extremity, highest point, ὄλβου πρὸς ἐσχατιαῖς (v.l. -ιάς) Pi.I.6(5).12 ;πρὸς ἐσχατιὰν ἀρεταῖσιν ἱκάνων Id.O.3.43
;τὸ μηδαμῶς ὂν ἐ. τῆς πρώτης αἰτίας Dam.Pr. 441
;μέχρι τῶν ἐ. Ph.1.685
.2 border of a country,ἐσχατιῇ Γόρτυνος Od.3.294
; 484 ; ἐσχατιῇ alone, Od.14.104 ;ἀν' ἐσχατιήν Archil.89.4
: pl., αἱ ἐ. τῆς οἰκεομένης the extremities of the world, Hdt.3.106 ; also, borders, frontierland,τῆς Αἰτωλίδος Id.6.127
: abs., Id.3.115, 116, X.HG2.4.4, etc.: in Attica, a boundary estate, i.e. one at the sea-side or the foot of the mountains (cf. AB256), Aeschin.1.97, D.42.5, IG22.1594 (iv B.C.), Alciphr.3.34, cf. IG12(5).872.82 ([place name] Tenos): pl., ib.88.4 in pl., = δύσεις, Arat.574.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐσχατιά
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3 ὄνος
A ass, once in Hom., Il.11.558 ; then in IG12.40.12, Hdt.4.135, etc., cf. Arist.HA 580b3 ; ὄνοι οἱ τὰ κέρεα ἔχοντες, together with a number of fabulous animals, Hdt.4.191, 192 ;ὄ. μονοκέρατος Arist.HA 499b19
, PA 663a23, cf. Ael.NA3.41 :—freq. in provs.:1 ὄ. λύρας (sc. ἀκούων), of one who can make nothing of music, Men. 527, Id.Mis.18, cf. Varroap.Gell.3.16.13, Diogenian.7.33 ; expld. in Apostol.12.91a, ὄ. λύρας ἤκουε καὶ σάλπιγγος ὗς; ὄ. κάθηται, of one who sits down when caught in the game of ὀστρακίνδα, Poll.9.106, 112 ; the two provs. combined by Cratin. 229 ὄνοι δ' ἀπωτέρω κάθηντ αι τῆς λύρας, cf. κιθαρίζω.2 περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς for an ass's shadow, i.e. for a trifle, Ar.V. 191(v. Sch.), Pl.Phdr. 260c ;ταῦτα πάντ' ὄνου σκιά S. Fr. 331
.3 ὄνου πόκαι or πόκες, v. πόκος 11 ; ὄνον κείρεις, of those who attempt the impossible, Zen.5.38.4 ἀπ' ὄνου καταπεσεῖν, of one who gets into a scrape by his own clumsiness. with a pun on ἀπὸ νοῦ πεσεῖν, Ar.Nu. 1273, cf. Pl.Lg. 701d.5 ὄνος ὕεται an ass in the rain, of being unmoved by what is said or done, Cratin.52, cf. Cephisod.1 ;ὄνῳ τις ἔλεγε μῦθον, ὁ δὲ τὰ ὦτα ἐκίνει Diogenian.7.30
;ὄ. εἰς Ἀθήνας Macar.Prov.6.31
.6 ὄ. ἄγω μυστήρια, i.e my part is to carry burdens, Ar.Ra. 159.7 ὄνων ὑβριστότερος, of wanton behaviour, X.An.5.8.3 ;κριθώσης ὄνου S.Fr. 876
.8 ὦτ' ὄνου λαβεῖν, like Midas, Ar.Pl. 287.9 ὄ. εἰς ἄχυρα, of one who gets what he wants, Diogenian.6.91 ; ὄνου γνάθος, of a glutton, ib. 100.10 ὄ. ἐν μελίσσαις, of one who has got into a scrape, Crates Com.36 ; but ὄ. ἐν πιθήκοις, of extreme ugliness, Men.402.8 ; ὄ. ἐν μύρῳ 'a clown at a feast', Suid.11 εἰς ὄνους ἀφ' ἵππων, of one who has come down in the world, Lib.Ep.34.2, cf. Zen.2.33, etc.II a fish of the cod family, esp. the hake, Merluccius vulgaris, Epich. 67, Arist.HA 599b33, Fr. 326, Henioch.3.3, Opp.H.1.151, etc.III wood-louse,κυλισθεὶς ὥς τις ὄ. ἰσόσπριος S.Fr. 363
, cf. Arist.HA 557a23 (v.l. ὀνίοις), Thphr.HP4.3.6, Hsch.s.v. σηνίκη; cf.ὀνίσκος 11
, ἴουλος IV.V ὄνων φάτνη a nebulous appearance between the ὄνοι (two stars in the breast of the Crab), Theoc.22.21, cf. Arat.898, Thphr.Sign.23 ( ἡ τοῦ ὄνου φάτνη ib.43,51), Ptol.Tetr.23.VI ὄνου πετάλειον, = φύλλον ὀνίτιδος, Nic.Th. 628.VII from the ass as a beast of burden the name passed to:2 the upper millstone which turned round,ὄ. ἀλέτης X.An.1.5.5
; alsoὄ. ἀλετών Alex.13
, 204, cf. Hsch. s.v. μύλη ; perh. simply, millstone, Herod.6.83 : Phot. says that Aristotle also calls the fixed nether millstone ὄνος (but Arist.Pr. 964b38 says, ὄνου λίθον ἀλοῦντος when the millstone is grinding stone, as it does when no grist is in the mill). -
4 πέλομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to stir' (in compp.), `to become, to take place, to be' (Il.).Compounds: Also w. prefix (esp. in aor. ptc. περι-, ἐπι-πλόμενος).Derivatives: l. πόλος m. `axis, axis of the world, pole, vault of heaven, round disc of the sun dial etc.' (IA.); denom. ptc. ὁ πολεύων of the presiding planet ( Cod. Astr., PMag. a.o.). 2. - πόλος in synthetic compp. like αἰ-πόλος, δικας-πόλος (s. vv.), ἱππο-πόλος `horse-breeding' (Il.), νυκτι-πόλος `traveling by night' (E. in lyr.); τρί-πολος `ploughed thrice' (Hom., Hes.); from the prefixed verbs ἀμφίπολ-ος (s. v.: ἀμφι-πέλομαι, - πολέω), περίπολ-ος a.o.; cf. below. 3. Deverbatives: a. πολέω, - έομαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, περι-, προσ- `to go about, to wander around, to get etc.' (Pi., Att. etc.); also w. nominal 1. member, e.g. πυρ-πολέω `to watch a fire' (Od., X.), `to ravage with fire, to destroy' (IA.); besides, partly as backformations, περί-, πρόσ-πολος, πυρ-πόλος, πύρ-πολος a.o.; trans. `to turn (said of the earth), to root up, to plough' (Hes. Op. 462, Nik. Al. 245). b. πολεύω (χ 223, trans. S. in lyr.) `id.', from ἀμφι-πολεύω (ep. Od., Hdt.), where metr. conditioned for - έω (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 368, cf. also Schwyzer 732); on the denom. ptc. ὁ πολεύων s. on 1. above. c. πωλέομαι, also w. ἐπι-, `to come or go frequently' (Il.) with ἐπιπώλη-σις f. `muster, review of the army' (name of Il. 4, 250ff. by Gramm., Str., Plu.).Etymology: The themat. presens πέλομαι, -ω agrees formally exactly with Lat. colō, - ere (from * quelō: in-quil-īnus, Es- quil-iae) `build upon, inhabit, attend, honour', with Skt. cárati, -te `move around, wander, drive (on the meadow), graze' and with Alb. siell `turn around, turn, bring': IE *kʷélō. An enlargement of it is Toch. B klautk-, A lotk- `turn around, turn, become' (v. Windekens Orbis 11, 195 f.); s. τελευτή. Because of the maintenance of the π- before ε πέλομαι must be Aeolic (Schwyzer 300, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 114); the otherwise to be expected τ- is seen in τέλομαι, τέλλομαι, τελέθω, τέλος (s. vv.). The old connection with cattle-breeding and agriculture is found also in Greek, where the meaning of the verb further soon faded, in compp. as αἰ-πόλος, βου-κόλος (s. vv.), τρί-πολος. With the deverbative πολέω agrees formally Alb. kiell `bring, carry' (*kʷolei̯ō). The formal identity of πωλέομαι and the Skt. causative cāráyati is secondary. The zero grade themat. aor. ἔ-πλ-ετο is isolated. -- To the primary verb was, esp. in Latin and Indo-Iranian, built a series of new nouns. Old are ἀμφίπολος (s. v.) = Lat. anculus and several words for `car, wagon' (s. κύκλος). Note still περίπολος m. `patrolling guardian' (Epich., Att.) = Skt. (Ved.) paricará- m. `servant'; on the accen (Greek innovation?) Schwyzer 379 a. 381. The regular o-derivation πόλος may have an agreement in Lat. colus -ūs or -ī `distaff'; the comparison is however not unproblematic (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). Also Toch. B kele `navel' could be identical wit it; diff. v. Windekens Orbis 11, 602 (Ural. LW [loanword]). -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 514ff., Pok. 639f., W.-Hofmann s. colō and collus, Mayrhofer s. cárati; further also Ernout-Meillet s. colō w. very important remarks. -- Here further πάλαι, πάλιν, τῆλε (s. v.). Cf. also ἐμπολή and ἔπιπλα.Page in Frisk: 2,500-501Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλομαι
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