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1 give oneself up for lost
Общая лексика: считать себя пропащимУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > give oneself up for lost
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2 give up
[ʹgıvʹʌp] phr v1. 1) отказаться (от работы, предложения, участия в соревновании и т. п.)he had to give up studying because of his poor health - из-за плохого здоровья он вынужден был оставить учёбу
to give up the thought /the idea/ - отказаться от мысли
don't give up the search - не переставайте искать, не прекращайте поиски
I gave up the attempt in despair - отчаявшись, я прекратил все попытки
all the girls swam the lake except two, who gave up halfway - все девочки переплыли озеро, кроме двоих, которые с полпути повернули обратно
2) бросить ( привычки)3) оставитьhe was forced to give up his native country - он был вынужден покинуть родину
don't give your friends up - не отворачивайся /не отказывайся/ от своих друзей
2. 1) уступить; сдаватьhe went to the police station to give himself up - он отправился в полицейский участок с повинной /сдаваться/
2) сдатьсяI give up! - сдаюсь!
I give up, tell me the end of the story - сдаюсь, сам расскажи, чем эта история кончилась
3) выдать (беглеца и т. п.)3. 1) отказываться, признать безнадёжным, неразрешимым; махнуть рукойyou were very late so we gave you up - вы так опаздывали, что мы потеряли всякую надежду на ваш приход
don't give up so soon, try again - не надо так быстро отчаиваться /сдаваться/, попытайтесь ещё раз
she gave him up as a bad job - ей не удалось с ним справиться, и она решила больше этим не заниматься
I give you up, you'll never learn anything - ну всё, я сдаюсь /я больше не могу с тобой возиться/, ты никогда ничему не научишься
2) (on) разочароваться; перестать верить (во что-л.)4. предаватьсяshe has given herself up to the study of music - она посвятила себя занятиям музыкой
5. уст. передавать, вручать -
3 Give
v. trans.P. and V. διδόναι, νέμειν, δωρεῖσθαι (Plat.), παρέχειν, V. πορσύνειν, πορεῖν ( 2nd aor.), Ar. and V. ὀπάζειν.Confer: P. and V. προσφέρειν, προστιθέναι, P. ἀπονέμειν.Lend, afford: P. and V. ἐνδιδόναι.They would attack us in conjunction with the Sicilians whose alliance they would have given much to secure ere this: P. συνεπιθεῖντο ἂν μετὰ Σικελιωτῶν οὓς πρὸ πολλῶν ἂν ἐτιμήσαντο συμμάχους γενέσθαι ἐν τῷ πρὶν χρόνῳ (Thuc. 6, 10; cf. also Dem. 299).Give away, fling away without return: P. and V. προπίνειν, P. προΐεσθαιGive away in marriage: P. and V. ἐκδίδοναι (or mid.).Give forth, emit: P. and V. ἀφιέναι, ἐξιέναι, ἀνιέναι, ἀναδιδόναι, ἐκβάλλειν, V. μεθιέναι, ἐξανιέναι, προπέμπειν, ἐκπέμπειν; see also Utter.Give in: P. ἀποφέρειν; v. intrans.: P. and V. ἐνδιδόναι; see give way.Give out: see Distribute, Announce.Fail, v. intrans.: P. and V. ἐκλείπειν, ἐλλείπειν, Ar. and V. λείπειν (rare P.), Ar. and P. ἐπιλείπειν.Give up ( for torture): P. ἐκδιδόναι.Relinquish: P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.), ἐξίστασθαι (gen.), μεθιέναι, Ar. and V. μεθίεσθαι (gen.), V. διαμεθιέναι; see also Renounce.It is not yet seven years since I have given up sea-faring: P. οὔπω ἔτη ἐστὶν ἑπτὰ ἀφʼ οὗ τὸ πλεῖν καταλέλυκα (Dem. 893).Give oneself up for lost: P. προΐεσθαι ἑαυτόν (Thuc. 2, 51).Give way: P. and V. εἴκειν, ὑπείκειν, συγχωρεῖν, ἐκχωρεῖν, Ar. and P. παραχωρεῖν, ὑποχωρεῖν; see under Way.Give way to: P. and V. ἐνδιδόναι (dat.) (Eur., Tro. 687). συγχωρεῖν (dat.), εἴκειν (dat.), ὑπείκειν (dat.), Ar. and P. ὑποχωρεῖν (dat.), παραχωρεῖν (dat.), V. ἐκχωρεῖν (dat.), ἐξίστασθαι (dat.), προσχωρεῖν (dat.), P. ὑποκατακλίνεσθαι (dat.).Give play to: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).Indulge: P. and V. χαρίζεσθαι (dat.).Given, not asked: V. δωρητὸς οὐκ αἰτητός (Soph., O.R. 384).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Give
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4 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) dejar de, abandonar; rendirse2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) renunciar a, desistir3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) ceder, renunciar a, sacrificar4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) sacrificar, consagrar, dedicar5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) dar porgive up vb dejar / abandonargive up vt: dejar, renunciar a, abandonarto give up smoking: dejar de fumarexpr.• darse por vencido, -a expr.v.• darse por vencido v.• dejar v.• desasir v.• desposeer v.• entregar v.• rendirse v.• renunciar v.1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) (renounce, cease from) \<\<alcohol\>\> dejar; \<\<pleasures/title\>\> renunciar a; \<\<job/project\>\> dejar, renunciar a; \<\<principle/fight\>\> abandonarto give up hope — perder* las esperanzas
to give up -ing — dejar de + inf
b) (relinquish, hand over) \<\<territory/position\>\> ceder, renunciar a; \<\<ticket/keys\>\> entregar*to give up one's seat to o for somebody — cederle or darle* el asiento a alguien
2) ( surrender)to give oneself up — entregarse*
3) (devote, sacrifice) \<\<time\>\> dedicar*4) v + adva) (cease fighting, trying) rendirse*the campaign is in its sixth week, you can't give up now! — estamos en la sexta semana de la campaña no vas a abandonar la lucha ahora!
all right, I give up — ( in guessing games etc) está bien, me rindo or me doy por vencido
to give up on somebody: I've given up on them, they're hopeless — yo con ellos no insisto más or no pierdo más tiempo, son un caso perdido
b) ( stop doing something) dejar5) v + o + adv ( abandon hope for)to give somebody up for lost — dar* a alguien por desaparecido
1. VT + ADV1) (=yield up) [+ seat, place] ceder; [+ authority] ceder, traspasarto give o.s. up to the police — entregarse a la policía
to give o.s. up to — [+ vice] entregarse a, darse a
2) (=hand over) [+ ticket] entregar3) (=renounce) [+ habit] dejar; [+ job, post] renunciar a, dejar; [+ friend] dejar de ver; [+ boyfriend] dejar, romper con; [+ beliefs, idea] abandonarI've given up trying to persuade her — he dejado de intentar persuadirla or convencerla
4) (=devote) [+ one's life, time] dedicar (to a)they gave up their lives for their country — entregaron or sacrificaron sus vidas por la patria
6) (=abandon hope for) [+ patient] desahuciar2.VI + ADV (=stop trying) rendirseI give up! — (trying to guess) ¡me rindo!, ¡me doy por vencido!
don't give up yet! — ¡no te rindas todavía!
* * *1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) (renounce, cease from) \<\<alcohol\>\> dejar; \<\<pleasures/title\>\> renunciar a; \<\<job/project\>\> dejar, renunciar a; \<\<principle/fight\>\> abandonarto give up hope — perder* las esperanzas
to give up -ing — dejar de + inf
b) (relinquish, hand over) \<\<territory/position\>\> ceder, renunciar a; \<\<ticket/keys\>\> entregar*to give up one's seat to o for somebody — cederle or darle* el asiento a alguien
2) ( surrender)to give oneself up — entregarse*
3) (devote, sacrifice) \<\<time\>\> dedicar*4) v + adva) (cease fighting, trying) rendirse*the campaign is in its sixth week, you can't give up now! — estamos en la sexta semana de la campaña no vas a abandonar la lucha ahora!
all right, I give up — ( in guessing games etc) está bien, me rindo or me doy por vencido
to give up on somebody: I've given up on them, they're hopeless — yo con ellos no insisto más or no pierdo más tiempo, son un caso perdido
b) ( stop doing something) dejar5) v + o + adv ( abandon hope for)to give somebody up for lost — dar* a alguien por desaparecido
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5 give\ over
1. IIgive over at some time the rain will soon give over дождь скоро перестанет /прекратится/ In give over smth. /smth. over/ give over a habit (an attempt, a mode of life, their impossible dreams, etc.) бросить привычку и т. д., отказаться от привычки и т. д.give over, it is time she gave over her pride ей пора бы забыть о своей гордыне2. XI1) be given over by smb. he had been given over by the doctors доктора отказались от него/его лечить/2) be given over to smth., smb. be given over to the administrative offices (to a press section, to spectators, etc.) быть предназначенным /отведенным/ для администрации и т. д.; the pages of the book are given over to descriptions страницы книги посвящены описаниям3) be given over to smth. the day (the rest of the evening, etc.) was given over to sports and games день и т. д. был полностью посвящен спорту и играм; she was given over to despair она предалась отчаянию; be given over to doing smth., the week was given over to relaxing (to dancing, etc.) неделя была полностью отдана отдыху и т. д.3. XIVgive over doing smth. give over crying (trying to convince him, making signs to him, etc.) перестать /прекратить/ плакать и т. д.4. XVIgive over to smth. she gave over to the life of luxury она окунулась в роскошную жизнь5. XVIIIgive oneself over to smth. she gave herself over to tears она предалась слезам; give oneself over to doing smth. he gave himself over to drinking (to smoking, to gambling, etc.) он пристрастился к вину и т. д.6. XXI1give over smth., smb. /smth., smb. over I to smb., smth. give over the radio set to me (all her property to her son, a package to my keeping, etc.) передать /отдать/ приемник мне и т. д.; give smb. over to the police (to law, etc.) передавать кого-л. в руки полиции и т. д.7. XXI2give over smb. /smb. over/ for smth. give smb. over for lost (for dead, etc.) считать кого-л. пропавшим без вести и т. д. -
6 give
give [gɪv]donner ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1B (b)-(d), 1C (a), 1C (d), 1C (e), 1D (a), 1D (c)-(f), 2 (a) offrir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (c) conférer ⇒ 1B (a) imposer ⇒ 1C (b) reconnaître ⇒ 1C (f) faire ⇒ 1D (a)-(c), 1D (f) s'affaisser ⇒ 2D (b) élasticité ⇒ 3A.∎ I gave him the book, I gave the book to him je lui ai donné le livre;∎ we gave our host a gift nous avons offert un cadeau à notre hôte;∎ the family gave the paintings to the museum la famille a fait don des tableaux au musée;∎ he gave his daughter in marriage il a donné sa fille en mariage;∎ she gave him her hand (to hold) elle lui a donné ou tendu la main; (in marriage) elle lui a accordé sa main;∎ literary to give oneself to sb se donner à qn;∎ I give you the newlyweds! (in toast) je lève mon verre au bonheur des nouveaux mariés!;∎ I gave him my coat to hold je lui ai confié mon manteau;∎ she gave them her trust elle leur a fait confiance, elle leur a donné sa confiance;∎ familiar give it all you've got! mets-y le paquet!;∎ familiar I'll give you something to cry about! je vais te donner une bonne raison de pleurer, moi!;∎ give it to them! allez-y!;∎ familiar I gave him what for! (reprimanded him) je lui ai passé un savon!;∎ familiar caviare on toast? I'll give him caviare on toast! (in annoyance at request) du caviar et des toasts! je vais lui en donner, moi, du caviar et des toasts!(b) (grant → right, permission, importance) donner;∎ give the matter your full attention prêtez une attention toute particulière à cette affaire;∎ he gave your suggestion careful consideration il a considéré votre suggestion avec beaucoup d'attention;∎ Law the court gave her custody of the child la cour lui a accordé la garde de l'enfant;∎ she hasn't given her approval yet elle n'a pas encore donné son consentement(c) (provide with → drink, food) donner, offrir; (→ lessons, classes, advice) donner; (→ help) prêter;∎ give our guests something to eat/drink donnez à manger/à boire à nos invités;∎ we gave them lunch nous les avons invités ou nous leur avons fait à déjeuner;∎ I think I'll give them beef for lunch je crois que je vais leur faire du bœuf au déjeuner;∎ let me give you some advice laissez-moi vous donner un conseil;∎ I gave her the biggest bedroom je lui ai donné la plus grande chambre;∎ they're giving us a pay rise ils nous donnent une augmentation de salaire;∎ an investment that gives 10 percent un placement qui rend ou rapporte 10 pour cent;∎ the children can wash up, it will give them something to do les enfants peuvent faire la vaisselle, ça les occupera;∎ she gave him two lovely daughters elle lui a donné deux adorables filles;∎ to give a child a name donner un nom à un enfant;∎ to give sb/sth one's support soutenir qn/qch;∎ do you give a discount? faites-vous des tarifs préférentiels?;∎ this lamp gives a poor light cette lampe éclaire mal;∎ give me time to think donnez-moi ou laissez-moi le temps de réfléchir;∎ she didn't give him time to say no elle ne lui a pas laissé le temps de dire non;∎ just give me time! sois patient!;∎ we were given a choice on nous a fait choisir;∎ give me a chance! donne-moi une chance!;∎ such talent is not given to us all nous n'avons pas tous un tel talent;∎ familiar give me classical music any day! à mon avis rien ne vaut la musique classique!□B.(a) (confer → award) conférer;∎ they gave her an honorary degree ils lui ont conféré un diplôme honorifique(b) (dedicate) donner, consacrer;∎ she gave all she had to the cause elle s'est entièrement consacrée à cette cause;∎ can you give me a few minutes? pouvez-vous m'accorder ou me consacrer quelques instants?;∎ he gave his life to save the child il est mort ou il a donné sa vie pour sauver l'enfant;∎ I've given you six years of my life je t'ai donné six ans de ma vie;∎ she gave this job the best years of her life elle a consacré à ce travail les plus belles années de sa vie∎ I gave him my sweater in exchange for his gloves je lui ai échangé mon pull contre ses gants;∎ I'll give you a good price for the table je vous donnerai ou payerai un bon prix pour la table;∎ how much will you give me for it? combien m'en donneras-tu?;∎ I would give a lot or a great deal to know… je donnerais beaucoup pour savoir…(d) (transmit) donner, passer;∎ I hope I don't give you my cold j'espère que je ne vais pas te passer mon rhumeC.∎ the walk gave him an appetite la promenade l'a mis en appétit ou lui a ouvert l'appétit;∎ the news gave me a shock la nouvelle m'a fait un choc;∎ to give oneself trouble se donner du mal∎ the teacher gave us three tests this week le professeur nous a donné trois interrogations cette semaine;∎ to give sb a black mark infliger un blâme à qn;∎ Law he was given (a sentence of) fifteen years il a été condamné à quinze ans de prison(c) (announce → verdict, judgment)∎ the court gives its decision today la cour prononce ou rend l'arrêt aujourd'hui;∎ the court gave the case against/for the management la cour a décidé contre/en faveur de la direction;∎ given this third day of March délivré le 3 mars;∎ given under my hand and seal reçu par-devant moi et sous mon sceau;∎ Sport the umpire gave the batsman out l'arbitre a déclaré le joueur hors jeu(d) (communicate → impression, order, signal) donner; (→ address, information) donner, fournir; (→ news, decision) annoncer;∎ to give sb a message communiquer un message à qn;∎ she gave her age as forty-five elle a déclaré avoir quarante-cinq ans;∎ give her my love embrasse-la pour moi;∎ he is to give his decision tomorrow il devra faire connaître ou annoncer sa décision demain;∎ I gave a description of the suspect j'ai donné ou fourni une description du suspect;∎ you gave me to believe he was trustworthy vous m'avez laissé entendre qu'on pouvait lui faire confiance;∎ I was given to understand she was ill on m'a donné à croire qu'elle était malade;∎ she gave no sign of life elle n'a donné aucun signe de vie∎ that's given me an idea ça me donne une idée;∎ don't go giving him ideas! ne va pas lui mettre des idées dans la tête!;∎ give us a clue donne-nous un indice;∎ let me give you an example laissez-moi vous donner un exemple;∎ don't give me any nonsense about missing your train! ne me raconte pas que tu as raté ton train!;∎ familiar don't give me that (nonsense)! ne me raconte pas d'histoires!(f) (admit, concede) reconnaître, accorder;∎ she's certainly intelligent, I'll give you that elle est très intelligente, ça, je te l'accorde;∎ Sport he gave me the game il m'a concédé la partieD.∎ he gave a laugh il a laissé échapper un rire;∎ he gave a loud laugh il a éclaté de rire;∎ give us a song chantez-nous quelque chose(b) (make → action, gesture) faire;∎ she gave them an odd look elle leur a jeté ou lancé un regard curieux;∎ he gave her hand a squeeze il lui a pressé la main;∎ she gave her hair a comb elle s'est donné un coup de peigne;∎ he gave his face a wash il s'est lavé le visage;∎ he gave the table a wipe il a essuyé la table;∎ I gave the boy a push j'ai poussé le garçon;∎ the train gave a lurch le train a cahoté;∎ she gave him a slap elle lui a donné une claque;∎ she gave him a flirtatious smile elle lui a adressé ou fait un sourire séducteur;∎ he gave an embarrassed smile il a eu un sourire gêné∎ that evening she gave the performance of a lifetime ce soir-là elle était au sommet de son art(d) (hold → lunch, party, supper) donner, organiser;∎ they gave a dinner for the professor ils ont donné un dîner en l'honneur du professeur(e) (estimate the duration of) donner, estimer;∎ I give him one week at most je lui donne une semaine (au) maximum;∎ I'd give their marriage about a year if that je donne un an maximum à leur mariage∎ 17 minus 4 gives 13 17 moins 4 font ou égalent 13;∎ that gives a total of 26 ça donne un total de 26∎ to give way (ground) s'affaisser; (bridge, building, ceiling) s'effondrer, s'affaisser; (ladder, rope) céder, (se) casser;∎ the ground gave way beneath or under our feet le terrain s'est affaissé sous nos pieds;∎ her legs gave way (beneath her) ses jambes se sont dérobées sous elle;∎ his health finally gave way sa santé a fini par se détériorer ou se gâter;∎ their strength gave way leurs forces leur ont manqué;∎ it's easier to give way to his demands than to argue il est plus commode de céder à ses exigences que de lui résister;∎ don't give way if he cries ne cède pas s'il pleure;∎ I gave way to tears/to anger je me suis laissé aller à pleurer/emporter par la colère;∎ he gave way to despair il s'est abandonné au désespoir;∎ the fields gave way to factories les champs ont fait place aux usines;∎ his joy gave way to sorrow sa joie a fait place à la peine;∎ natural fibres have given way to synthetics les fibres naturelles ont été remplacées par les synthétiques;∎ give way to vehicles on your right (sign) priorité aux véhicules qui viennent de droite;∎ give way to pedestrians (sign) priorité aux piétons;(a) (contribute) donner;∎ please give generously nous nous en remettons à votre générosité;∎ to give generously of one's time donner beaucoup de son temps;∎ proverb it is better to give than to receive donner vaut mieux que recevoir;∎ in any relationship you have to learn to give and take dans toutes les relations, il faut apprendre à faire des concessions ou il faut que chacun y mette du sien;∎ to give as good as one gets rendre coup pour coup∎ the fence gave beneath or under my weight la barrière a cédé ou s'est affaissée sous mon poids;∎ something's got to give quelque chose va lâcher∎ now give! accouche!, vide ton sac!∎ what gives? qu'est-ce qui se passe?□3 noun(of metal, wood) élasticité f, souplesse f;∎ there's not enough give in this sweater ce pull n'est pas assez ampleà... près;∎ give or take a few days à quelques jours près►► give way sign signal m de priorité∎ it's so cheap they're practically giving it away c'est tellement bon marché, c'est comme s'ils en faisaient cadeau;∎ you couldn't give them away tu n'arriveras pas à t'en débarrasser (même si tu en faisais cadeau)(c) (throw away → chance, opportunity) gâcher, gaspiller∎ he didn't give anything away il n'a rien dit∎ her accent gave her away son accent l'a trahie;∎ no prisoner would give another prisoner away aucun prisonnier n'en trahirait un autre;∎ to give oneself away se trahir(f) Australian (renounce → habit) renoncer à, abandonner; (resign from → job) quitter; (→ position) démissionner de∎ give the book back to her rendez-lui le livre;∎ the store gave him his money back le magasin l'a remboursé➲ give in(relent, yield) céder;∎ to give in to sb/sth céder à qn/qch;∎ the country refused to give in to terrorist threats le pays a refusé de céder aux menaces des terroristes(hand in → book, exam paper) rendre; (→ found object, parcel) remettre; (→ application, name) donner(a) (emit, produce → gas, smell) émettredonner sur➲ give out(a) (hand out) distribuer(c) (make known) annoncer, faire savoir;∎ the hospital gave out information on her condition to them l'hôpital les a renseignés sur son état de santé;∎ it was given out that he was leaving on a dit ou annoncé qu'il partait∎ the old car finally gave out la vieille voiture a fini par rendre l'âme∎ her strength was giving out elle était à bout de forces, elle n'en pouvait plus;∎ his mother's patience gave out sa mère a perdu patience;∎ my luck gave out la chance m'a abandonné∎ he gave out to me because I was late (scolded) il m'a enguirlandé parce que j'étais en retarddonner sur∎ he gave the children over to his mother il a confié les enfants à sa mère∎ the land was given over to agriculture la terre a été consacrée à l'agriculture;∎ she gave herself over to helping the poor elle s'est consacrée à l'aide aux pauvres∎ give over crying! cesse de pleurer!∎ give over! assez!, arrête!➲ give up(a) (renounce → habit) renoncer à, abandonner; (→ friend) abandonner, délaisser; (→ chair, place) céder; (→ activity) cesser;∎ she'll never give him up elle ne renoncera jamais à lui;∎ he's given up smoking il a arrêté de fumer, il a renoncé au tabac;∎ I haven't given up the idea of going to China je n'ai pas renoncé à l'idée d'aller en Chine;∎ he gave up his seat to the old woman il a cédé sa place à la vieille dame;∎ don't give up hope ne perdez pas espoir;∎ he was ready to give up his life for his country il était prêt à mourir pour la patrie;∎ they gave up the game or the struggle ils ont abandonné la partie;∎ we gave her brother up for dead nous avons conclu que son frère était mort;∎ they gave the cause up for lost ils ont considéré que c'était une cause perdue;∎ to give up the throne renoncer au trône;∎ the doctors have given him up les médecins disent qu'il est perdu∎ they gave up the restaurant business ils se sont retirés de la restauration∎ the murderer gave himself up (to the police) le meurtrier s'est rendu ou livré (à la police);∎ he gave his accomplices up to the police il a dénoncé ou livré ses complices à la police∎ give it up for… je vous demande d'applaudir…∎ we can't give up now! on ne va pas laisser tomber maintenant!∎ to give up on sb (stop waiting for) renoncer à attendre qn; (stop expecting something from) ne plus rien attendre de qn;∎ I give up on him, he won't even try j'abandonne, il ne fait pas le moindre effort∎ to give oneself up to sth se livrer à qch;∎ they gave themselves up to a life of pleasure ils se sont livrés à une vie de plaisir;∎ he gave his life up to caring for the elderly il a consacré sa vie à soigner les personnes âgées;∎ his mornings were given up to business ses matinées étaient consacrées aux affaires -
7 give up
give up rinunciare, arrendersiEx:to give up on — lasciar perdere [diet, crossword]; considerare irrecuperabile [ pupil]; dare per spacciato [ patient]; piantare [friend, partner]; give up [sth.], give [sth.] up/Ex:1) (renounce or sacrifice) abbandonare, perdere [vice, habit]; rinunciare a [title, claim]; sacrificare [ free time]; lasciare [ job]to give up smoking, drinking — smettere di fumare, di bere
3) (surrender) cedere [seat, territory]; restituire [passport, key]; give up [sb.], give [sb.] up4) (hand over) consegnareto give oneself up — arrendersi, consegnarsi
* * *1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) smettere, abbandonare2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) rinunciare a3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) arrendersi; consegnare4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) dedicare5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) considerare come* * *1. vt + adv1) (surrender: place) cedere, (hand over: ticket) consegnareto give o.s. up — arrendersi
to give o.s. up to the police — costituirsi alla polizia
2) (renounce: friend, boyfriend, job) lasciare, (abandon: idea) rinunciare a, abbandonare, (abandon hope for: patient) dare per spacciato (-a), (expected visitor) non aspettare piùI gave it up as a bad job fam — ci ho rinunciato, ho abbandonato l'idea
to give up drinking/smoking — smettere di bere/fumare
3)(devote: one's life, time)
to give up (to) — dedicare (a)to give up (for) — (sacrifice: one's life, career) donare (per), dare (per)
2. vi + adv(stop trying) rinunciare, arrendersiI give up! — (trying to guess) mi arrendo!
I couldn't do it, so I gave up — non riuscivo a farlo, così ho lasciato perdere
* * *give up rinunciare, arrendersiEx:to give up on — lasciar perdere [diet, crossword]; considerare irrecuperabile [ pupil]; dare per spacciato [ patient]; piantare [friend, partner]; give up [sth.], give [sth.] up/Ex:1) (renounce or sacrifice) abbandonare, perdere [vice, habit]; rinunciare a [title, claim]; sacrificare [ free time]; lasciare [ job]to give up smoking, drinking — smettere di fumare, di bere
3) (surrender) cedere [seat, territory]; restituire [passport, key]; give up [sb.], give [sb.] up4) (hand over) consegnareto give oneself up — arrendersi, consegnarsi
-
8 ■ give up
■ give upA v. i. + avv.1 rinunciare ( a un tentativo): I gave up trying to swim across the river, rinunciai ad attraversare il fiume a nuoto; (fam.) I give up!, rinuncio (a indovinare); mi arrendo!2 arrendersi; darsi per vinto; cedere: At last the defenders gave up, alla fine i difensori si arresero3 smettere di lavorare; staccare (fam.)B v. t. + avv.1 consegnare; cedere; abbandonare: They gave up the town to the enemy, cedettero (o abbandonarono) la città al nemico; to give up one's seat to an elderly person, cedere il posto ( a sedere) a un anziano3 rivelare; svelare; rendere noto4 rinunciare a; smettere di: You should give up smoking, dovresti rinunciare al fumo (o smettere di fumare)5 abbandonare; lasciare; piantare (fam.): Don't give up your old friends!, non abbandonare i vecchi amici!; to give up all hope, lasciare ogni speranza6 (fam.) lasciare perdere7 dare (q.) per spacciato (morto, introvabile, bocciato, ecc.): to give sb. up for dead [for lost], dare q. per morto [per disperso]; Where have you been? We'd given you up, dove ti sei cacciato? pensavamo proprio che non ti avremmo visto (o che non saresti venuto)8 dedicare; impiegare: The whole lesson was given up to poetry, l'intera lezione è stata dedicata alla poesia9 ► give over, B, def. 2 e 3 □ to give oneself up, consegnarsi; (leg.) costituirsi; darsi, dedicarsi; abbandonarsi: He gave himself up to a life of debauchery, si diede a una vita di dissolutezza.NOTA D'USO: - to give up to do o to give up doing?- -
9 give up
1. intransitive verb 2. transitive verb1) (renounce) aufgeben; ablegen [Gewohnheit]; widmen [Zeit]; (relinquish) verzichten auf (+ Akk.) [Territorium, Süßigkeiten]give something up — (abandon habit) sich (Dat.) etwas abgewöhnen
give somebody/something up as a bad job — (coll.) jemanden/etwas abschreiben (ugs.)
2)give somebody up — (as not coming) jemanden nicht mehr erwarten; (as beyond help) jemanden aufgeben
3) (hand over to police etc.) übergeben (to Dat.)give oneself up [to somebody] — sich [jemandem] stellen
* * *2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) aufgeben5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) aufgeben* * *◆ give upII. vt1. (quit)▪ to \give up up ⇆ sth etw aufgebento \give up up a habit eine Gewohnheit ablegenhis girlfriend has given him up seine Freundin hat ihn fallengelassenhe would have \give upn up everything for her für sie hätte er alles aufgegeben2. (surrender)3. (devote)after her death he gave himself up to grief nach ihrem Tod verfiel er dem Schmerzto \give up sb up for dead jdn für tot haltento \give up sb/sth up as lost jdn/etw verloren glauben* * *A v/t1. a) aufgeben, aufhören mit, etwas sein lassen:give up doing sth aufhören, etwas zu tun ( → A 2);give up smoking das Rauchen aufgeben;I’ve given up eating meat ich esse kein Fleisch mehr; → academic.ru/1600/alcohol">alcohol, ghost A 2b) den Kontakt abbrechen zu2. einen Plan, ein Rennen etc (als aussichts- oder hoffnungslos) aufgeben:give up doing sth es aufgeben, etwas zu tun ( → A 1);the climbers were given up for dead es bestand keine Hoffnung mehr, dass die Bergsteiger noch am Leben waren;3. jemanden ausliefern:give o.s. up sich stellen ( to the police der Polizei)4. (to)b) einen Sitzplatz etc frei machen (für)c) eine Stadt etc ausliefern (dat)5. give o.s. up to stha) sich einer Sache hingeben:give o.s. up to despair,b) sich einer Sache widmen:give o.s. up to caring for the sickB v/i1. (es) aufgeben, sich geschlagen geben2. damit aufhören, es aufgeben: do you smoke? no, I gave up last year3. resignieren4. I give up on you, you’ll never learn it umg ich gebs auf, du lernst es nie5. give up to the police sich der Polizei stellen* * *1. intransitive verb 2. transitive verb1) (renounce) aufgeben; ablegen [Gewohnheit]; widmen [Zeit]; (relinquish) verzichten auf (+ Akk.) [Territorium, Süßigkeiten]give something up — (abandon habit) sich (Dat.) etwas abgewöhnen
give somebody/something up as a bad job — (coll.) jemanden/etwas abschreiben (ugs.)
2)give somebody up — (as not coming) jemanden nicht mehr erwarten; (as beyond help) jemanden aufgeben
3) (hand over to police etc.) übergeben (to Dat.)give oneself up [to somebody] — sich [jemandem] stellen
* * *v.abgewöhnen v.aufgeben v.resignieren v. -
10 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) holde op; opgive2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) give afkald på3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) overgive; aflevere4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) bruge5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) anse* * *1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) holde op; opgive2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) give afkald på3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) overgive; aflevere4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) bruge5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) anse -
11 give\ up
1. Idon't give up! не сдавайтесь!; I feel like giving up я готов все бросить /уступить, сдаться/; I give up! сдаюсь!2. III1) give up smth. /smth. up/ visitors are not required to give up their sticks and umbrellas [before entering the galleries] посетители могут не сдавать зонты и трости [ перед входом в галерею]2) give up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ give up a fortress (a position, arms, the keys of the city, etc.) сдавать крепость и т. д.; the gangsters gave up a kidnapped child гангстеры отдали /вернули/ украденного ребенка3) give up smth. /smth. up/ give up all one possesses (her fortune, etc.) пожертвовать всем, что имеешь и т. д.; give up one's right (one's position, one's job, his point, his plan, the crown, his political life, the idea of going abroad, one's hobby, etc.) отказаться от своего права и т. д.; give up one's faith потерять веру, перестать верить; he gave up all hope он потерял всякую надежду; give up smb. /smb. up/ I've given her up я махнул на нее рукой; she was so late that we had given her up она так опаздывала, что мы уже не надеялись, что она придет /что мы перестали ее ждать/; the doctors gave him (the patient) up врачи потеряли надежду вылечить его (больного) / считали его (больного) безнадежным/4) give up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ give up military secrets выдавать военные тайны; we do not give up the names of our contributors имена наших авторов или жертвователей и т. д. сохраняются /держатся/ в тайне; nature is slowly giving up some of her secrets природа неохотно открывает свой тайны3. XI1) be given up the plan (the picnic, etc.) was given up от плана и т. д. отказались.2) be given up to smth. she was entirely given up to work (to what she was doing, etc.) она была поглощена работой и т. д.; his mornings were given up to business no утрам он всегда занимался делами /работал/; the upper floors are given up to sleeping rooms верхние этажи отведены под спальни4. XIVgive up doing smth. give up smoking (drinking, gambling, etc.) бросать курить и т. д., give up working бросить работу; give up wearing hats (travelling, going to galleries, etc.) перестать носить шляпы и т. д.5. XVIII1) give oneself up he decided to give himself up он решил явиться с повинной2) give oneself up to smth. give oneself up to pleasure (to one's emotions, to the joy of living, to justice, etc.) полностью предаться /отдаться/ удовольствиям и т. д.6. XXI11) give up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ to smb., smth. give up one's seat to a woman уступить место женщине; give up smb. to the police передавать кого-л. в руки полиции; give up smth. for smth. give up an old car for a new one поменять старую машину на новую2) give up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ to smth., smb. give up one's life to science ( to study, to art, etc.) посвятить свою жизнь науке и т. д.; he gave up his whole life to his children он всю свою жизнь отдал детям7. ХХI2give up smb. /smb. up/ for smth. give up smb. for dead (for lost, etc.) считать кого-л. умершим и т. д.8. XXIV2give up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ as being in some state give up the attempts (the job, the goal, etc.) as hopeless (unattainable, etc.) прекратить / оставить, бросить/ все попытки и т. д. как безнадежные и т. д., give him up as dead решить, что он мертв [и перестать оказывать ему помощь] -
12 give up
1. phr v отказатьсяhe had to give up studying because of his poor health — из-за плохого здоровья он вынужден был оставить учёбу
2. phr v броситьto give the creeps — привести в содрогание, бросить в дрожь
3. phr v оставитьto give the go-by — обогнать, опередить, оставить позади
4. phr v уступить; сдаватьgive gave given — давать; дарить; предоставлять; платить
5. phr v сдаться6. phr v выдатьto give a whistle — свистнуть, дать свисток
to give bail — дать поручительство, поручиться
7. phr v отказываться, признать безнадёжным, неразрешимым; махнуть рукойyou were very late so we gave you up — вы так опаздывали, что мы потеряли всякую надежду на ваш приход
8. phr v разочароваться; перестать верить9. phr v предаваться10. phr v уст. передавать, вручатьgive in — подавать, вручать
give over — передавать, вручать
Синонимический ряд:1. break (verb) break; leave off2. despair (verb) despair; despond3. drop (verb) dismiss; drop; skip4. grant (verb) accord; allow; bestow; concede; deign; give in; grant; show; yield5. relinquish (verb) abandon; cede; give over; hand over; lay down; leave; relinquish; resign; surrender; waive6. stop (verb) desist; discontinue; quit; stop -
13 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) opustiti2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) odreči se3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) predati (se)4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) posvetiti5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) imeti za* * *transitive verb & intransitive verb opustiti, odreči se; prenehati -
14 give up
1. vipoddawać się (poddać się perf), rezygnować (zrezygnować perf)2. vtto give o.s. up to — oddawać się (oddać się perf) +dat
* * *1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) zaprzestać2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) rzucić3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) ustąpić4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) poświęcić5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) zaniechać -
15 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) hætta við2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) hætta að nota3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) afhenda4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) helga sig, nota/eyða tíma í5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) átlíta/telja e-n vera -
16 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) abbahagy (vmit)2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) lemond (vmiről)3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) átad4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) áldoz (vmire)5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) felad -
17 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) desistir2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) desistir3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) desistir4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) devotar5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) desistir de -
18 give up
v. bırakmak, vazgeçmek, ele vermek, teslim etmek, ayrılmak, adamak, istifa etmek, pes etmek* * *vazgeç* * *1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) bırakmak, vazgeçmek2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) bırakmak, terketmek3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) teslim olmak, ele vermek4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) vermek, adamak5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) ümidini kesmek -
19 give up
• jättää sikseen• herpaantua• heittää• hellittää• heittää sikseen• hylätä• alistua• antautua• antaa myöten• antaa periksi• päästää• resignoitua• keskeyttää• kieltäytyä• jättää• taipua• lakata• luopua jostakin• luopua kruunusta• lopettaa• luopua• luovuttaa* * *1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) lopettaa2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) luopua3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) luovuttaa, antautua4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) omistaa5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) pitää jonakin -
20 give up
1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) gi opp/avkall på2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) slutte med (å)3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) avlevere, levere inn4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) bruke (tid) på5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) oppgi håpet, gi tapt
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