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121 ♦ you
♦ you /ju:, jə/A pron. pers. 2a pers. pl. e sing.1 (sogg. e compl.) voi, ve, vi; tu, te, ti: How are you?, come stai?; come state?; You are my love, il mio amore sei tu; What do you want?, che cosa volete (voi)?; che cosa vuoi (tu)?; The letter is for you, la lettera è per te; I want to help you, voglio aiutarti (o aiutarvi); I'm not going to give it to you, non ve (o te) lo do; I choose you three, scelgo voi tre; You, there! What's your name?, ehi tu! come ti chiami?2 (form., sogg. e compl.) Lei, Ella, Loro (forme di cortesia di 3a persona): You're very kind, Sir, Lei è molto gentile, signore; Ladies and gentlemen, you know me quite well, Signori e Signore, Loro mi conoscono benissimo; Could I talk to you, later?, posso parlarle più tardi?3 (pred.) tu; voi: Was that you?, eri tu? (o eravate voi?)4 (idiom., escl.) Kiss her, you fool!, baciala, stupido!; You madman!, pazzo!; You darling!, tesoro!; caro!, cara!5 (colloquiale; unito alla forma in - ing, è idiom.) They don't mind you forgetting to call on them, non ci fan caso se ti sei scordato di passare da loro; I must insist on you paying your debts, devo insistere che tu paghi i tuoi debitiB pron. impers.si; sé: You never can tell!, non si sa mai!; You soon get used to it, ci si abitua presto; DIALOGO → - Asking about a house- You can see the garden from my room, si vede il giardino dalla mia camera● ( slang USA) you-all, voi, voialtri (per distinguere da «you» = «tu, Lei») □ ( slang USA) You and who else (o and whose army)?, in quanti siete? ( fatevi sotto, ecc.) □ You asked for it!, te la sei cercata! □ you bet, certo; eccome; naturalmente □ (volg. USA) You bet your ass!, ci puoi scommettere il culo (volg.) □ ( slang) You bet your boots (o your sweet life), puoi scommetterci (o metterci) la testa! □ (pop.) You can say that again!, puoi ben dirlo!; davvero!; altroché! □ (fam.) You got it!, hai indovinato; ( anche) hai ragione; e va bene!, d'accordo! □ ( slang) You hear?, mi hai sentito?; hai capito?; va bene? □ ( slang USA) You heard the man, hai sentito ( quello che ha detto)?; vuoi dunque obbedire? □ (fam.) you-know-what, sai che cosa; quella cosa; il coso, la cosa ( un oggetto che non si vuole menzionare); (eufem.) rapporto sessuale: Petting often leads youngsters to you-know-what, i giovani, a furia di pomiciare, spesso finiscono per fare quella cosa □ (fam.) you-know-where, quel posto ( che non si vuole nominare); tu sai dove; (eufem.) al diavolo, all'inferno: You can just go you-know-where, puoi andare all'inferno! □ (fam.) you-know-who, chi dico io ( e non lo voglio nominare); tu sai chi: If you-know-who is there, I won't come, se c'è sai chi, io non ci vengo! □ If you say so!, se lo dici tu! □ You said it!, l'hai detto!; sono d'accordo!; è proprio vero □ all of you (fam. you all), voi tutti; tutti voi; voialtri; voi ( utile per distinguere «you», voi da «you», tu): You are all welcome, siete (tutti) i benvenuti; I don't want all of you to come, non voglio che veniate tutti; Sit down, all of you!, sedetevi! □ if I were you, se fossi in te □ the rest of you, gli altri: She may come, but the rest of you must stay behind, lei può venire, ma gli altri devono rimanere qui □ Thank you, grazie! □ There you go!, ecco a lei; prego! (quando si porge qc.) □ You see, it's like this, vedi (o capisci), le cose stanno così □ (fam.) You go away! (o Go away, you), vattene! □ (fam.) «You're an ass!» «You're another!», «sei un asino!» «asino sarai tu!» □ ( It's) very kind of you!, (è) molto gentile da parte tua (o da parte vostra)!NOTA D'USO: - you o one?- -
122 air *****
[ɛə(r)]1. n1) ariain the open air — all'aria aperta, all'aperto
2) Radio, TVto be on the air — (programme) essere in onda, (station) trasmettere, (person) parlare alla radio (or alla televisione)
3) (appearance) aria, aspettoto give o.s. airs — darsi delle arie
2. vt(room, bed) arieggiare, (clothes) far prendere aria a, (idea, grievance) esprimere pubblicamente, manifestare, (views) far conoscere3. adj -
123 do *****
I [duː] does 3rd pers sg pres did pt done pp1. aux vb1)do you understand? — capisci?
didn't you ask? — non (l')hai chiesto?
didn't you know? — non lo sapevi?
2)DO come! — dai, vieni!3)(used to avoid repeating verb)
neither do we — nemmeno noihe doesn't like it and neither do we — a lui non piace e a noi nemmeno
so
does he — anche luiyou speak better than I do — parli meglio di me
4)he lives here, doesn't he? — abita qui, vero?, abita qui, no?I don't know him, do I? — non lo conosco, vero?
5)(in answers, replacing verb)
do you speak English? — yes, I do/no, I don't — parli inglese? — sì/nodo you agree? — I do — è d'accordo? — sì
may I come in? — please do! — posso entrare? — certo!
who made this mess? — I did — chi ha fatto questo disordine? — io!, sono stato io!
do you really? — davvero?, ah sì?
2. vt1) (gen) fareI shall do nothing of the sort — non farò niente del genere
have you done the washing? — hai fatto il bucato?
done! — bravo!, benissimo!are you doing tonight? — che fai stasera?does he do for a living? — cosa fa per vivere?am I to do with you? — dimmi tu come devo fare con te!to be done? — che fare?done cannot be undone — quello che è fatto è fatto2)who does your hair? — chi ti fa i capelli?
to do Shakespeare Scol — fare Shakespeare
3)(only as past tense, past participle: finish)
the job's done — il lavoro è fatto4) (visit: city, museum) fare, visitare5) Auto farethe car was doing 100 (mph) — la macchina faceva i 160 (km/h)
we've done 200 km already — abbiamo già fatto 200 km
6) (fam: be sufficient) bastare, (be suitable) andar bene7) (play role of) fare (la parte di), (mimic) imitare8) (fam: cheat) imbrogliare, farla a, (rob) ripulirehe did her out of a job — le ha fregato or soffiato il posto
9) Culin faredo you like your steak done? — come preferisci la bistecca?done — ben cotto (-a)3. vi1) (act) fare, agiredo as I do — fai come me, fai come faccio io
2) (get on, fare) andarehe's doing badly at school — va male a scuola
do you do? — (in introductions) piacere3)(finish: in past tenses only)
I've done — ho fatto, ho finitohave you done? — hai fatto?, hai finito?
4) (suit) andare benethis coat will do as a cover — questo cappotto potrà fare da coperta
you'll have to make do with £10 — dovrai arrangiarti con 10 sterline
5) (be sufficient) bastarewill £5 do? — bastano or vanno bene 5 sterline?;
that'll do! — (in annoyance) ora basta!
4. n fam1) (party) festa, (formal gathering) ricevimentoit was rather a grand do — è stato un ricevimento piuttosto imponente
we're having a little do on Saturday — facciamo una festicciola sabato
2)•- do by- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do withII [dəʊ] nMus do m inv -
124 go through
1) (come in) entrare2) (be approved) [law, agreement] passare; [ divorce] essere accordato3) (be completed) [ business deal] andare in porto, concludersi felicemente; go through [sth.]4) (undergo) fare [ experience]; superare [ ordeal]; passare attraverso [phase, civil war]5) (check, inspect) controllare, esaminare, studiare; (rapidly) scorrere [documents, files, list]6) (search) frugare in [baggage, pockets]7) (perform, rehearse) osservare [ procedure]; espletare [ formalities]; provare [ scene]* * *1) (to search in: I've gone through all my pockets but I still can't find my key.) esaminare2) (to suffer: You have no idea what I went through to get this finished in time.) passare; sopportare3) (to use up: We went through a lot of money on holiday.) spendere4) (to complete: to go through certain formalities.) completare5) (to be completed: After long hours of negotiations, the deal went through.) completare* * *1. vi + prep1) (suffer) passare2) (examine: list, book) leggere da capo a fondo, (search through) frugare in3) (use up: money) spendere, mangiarsi, (consume, wear out) consumare4) (perform) fare, (formalities) sbrigare2. vi + adv(bill, law) essere approvato (-a), (deal) essere concluso (-a)* * *1) (come in) entrare2) (be approved) [law, agreement] passare; [ divorce] essere accordato3) (be completed) [ business deal] andare in porto, concludersi felicemente; go through [sth.]4) (undergo) fare [ experience]; superare [ ordeal]; passare attraverso [phase, civil war]5) (check, inspect) controllare, esaminare, studiare; (rapidly) scorrere [documents, files, list]6) (search) frugare in [baggage, pockets]7) (perform, rehearse) osservare [ procedure]; espletare [ formalities]; provare [ scene] -
125 talk *****
[tɔːk]1. n1) (conversation) conversazione f, (chat) chiacchierata, (speech) discorso, (interview) discussione ftalks npl Pol colloqui mpl2) (lecture) conferenzato give a talk — tenere una conferenza, fare un intervento
he will give us a talk on... — ci parlerà di...
3) (gossip) dicerie fpl, chiacchiere fpl2. vito talk about — parlare di, (converse) discorrere or conversare di
to talk to/with sb about or of sth — parlare a/con qn di qc
to talk to o.s. — parlare da solo
to get o.s. talked about — far parlare di sé
look who's talking! — senti chi parla!, parli proprio tu!
he talks too much — (talkative) parla troppo, (indiscreet) non sa tenere la bocca chiusa
talking of films, have you seen...? — a proposito di film, hai visto...?
3. vt(a language, slang) parlareto talk shop — parlare del lavoro or degli affari
to talk sb into doing sth — persuadere or convincere qn a fare qc
•- talk out -
126 discourage
[dɪ'skʌrɪdʒ]1) (dishearten) scoraggiare2) (deter) scoraggiare, dissuadere* * *1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) scoraggiare2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) scoraggiare3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) scoraggiare, dissuadere•* * *[dɪ'skʌrɪdʒ]1) (dishearten) scoraggiare2) (deter) scoraggiare, dissuadere -
127 should
[ forma debole ʃəd] [ forma forte ʃʊd]1) (ought to)had he asked me, I should have accepted — se me l'avesse chiesto, avrei accettato
I don't think it will happen, but if it should... — non penso che si arriverà a tanto, ma se dovesse accadere...
if you should change your mind,... — se dovesse cambiare idea,...
5) (expressing opinion, surprise)I should think so, not! — spero proprio di sì, di no!
"how long?" - "an hour, I should think" — "quanto?" - "un'ora, suppongo"
I should think she must be about 40 — secondo me, deve avere sui 40 anni
* * *[ʃud]negative short form - shouldn't; verb1) (past tense of shall: I thought I should never see you again.) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente e passato)2) (used to state that something ought to happen, be done etc: You should hold your knife in your right hand; You shouldn't have said that.) dovere3) (used to state that something is likely to happen etc: If you leave now, you should arrive there by six o'clock.) (essere probabile)4) (used after certain expressions of sorrow, surprise etc: I'm surprised you should think that.) (che più congiuntivo)5) (used after if to state a condition: If anything should happen to me, I want you to remember everything I have told you today.) (dovere)6) ((with I or we) used to state that a person wishes something was possible: I should love to go to France (if only I had enough money).) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente e passato)7) (used to refer to an event etc which is rather surprising: I was just about to get on the bus when who should come along but John, the very person I was going to visit.) dovere* * *[ forma debole ʃəd] [ forma forte ʃʊd]1) (ought to)had he asked me, I should have accepted — se me l'avesse chiesto, avrei accettato
I don't think it will happen, but if it should... — non penso che si arriverà a tanto, ma se dovesse accadere...
if you should change your mind,... — se dovesse cambiare idea,...
5) (expressing opinion, surprise)I should think so, not! — spero proprio di sì, di no!
"how long?" - "an hour, I should think" — "quanto?" - "un'ora, suppongo"
I should think she must be about 40 — secondo me, deve avere sui 40 anni
См. также в других словарях:
get going — {v.}, {informal} 1. To excite; stir up and make angry. * /The boys teasing gets John going./ * /Talking about her freckles gets Mary going./ 2. or {chiefly British}[get cracking] To begin to move; get started. * /The teacher told Walter to get… … Dictionary of American idioms
get going — {v.}, {informal} 1. To excite; stir up and make angry. * /The boys teasing gets John going./ * /Talking about her freckles gets Mary going./ 2. or {chiefly British}[get cracking] To begin to move; get started. * /The teacher told Walter to get… … Dictionary of American idioms
get going — index originate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
get going — verb 1. begin or set in motion (Freq. 2) I start at eight in the morning Ready, set, go! • Syn: ↑start, ↑go • Ant: ↑stop (for: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
get\ going — v informal 1. To excite; stir up and make angry. The boys teasing gets John going. Talking about her freckles gets Mary going. 2. or Сhiefly British get cracking To begin to move; get started. The teacher told Walter to get going on his history… … Словарь американских идиом
get going — verb a) To leave, or depart. It is quite late, Id best get going before sunset. b) To begin or commence. Wed better get this project going. If we dont get going on it soon, we wont finish in time … Wiktionary
get going — go, start moving, get lost When I stopped to rest, he said, Get going. Get out of here … English idioms
get going — get (you) going to cause you to become excited or interested. My Dad was the one who really got me going on baseball … New idioms dictionary
get going — Synonyms and related words: attack, be off, beat it, begone, break in, bundle, bustle, chase, clear out, crowd, dash, dash off, dash on, dive into, double time, enter on, enter upon, fall to, festinate, flake off, get, get busy, get cracking, get … Moby Thesaurus
get going — excite, stir up and make angry Once he gets going he will never stop complaining … Idioms and examples
get going — idi to begin; get started … From formal English to slang