-
101 float
поплавок; буй; паром; плот; напильник с грубой насечкой; шлейф-борона; шлейф-волокуша; звено (гусеничной цепи); лопасть (водяного колеса); валун; нанос; II качаться; держаться на поверхности; закрепить шарнирно; терять направление; быть в равновесии; работать вхолостую; сплавлять лес- float-and-sink analysis - float-and-valve - float angle - float arm - float-bailer - float control - float cutoff valve - float degasifier - float densimeter - float depressor - float displacement - float drain filter - float factor - float feed - float finishing - float flowmeter - float fulcrum pin - float gauge - float glass - float hydrometer - float index - float level - float level controller - float level gage - float level indicator - float liquid level controller - float lever - float mechanism - float needle- valve- float plug - float probe - float rheostat sensor - float scaffold - float sensor - float spindle - float-spring-type flowmeter - float steam trap - float suction control - float switch - float system - float tank - float tank valve - float test - float-type - float-type area flowmeter - float-type carburetor - float-type manometer - float valve - float vibrator - float viscometer - float viscosimeter - no-float - pressure float - stabilizing float - wing float -
102 plastic
пластическая масса; пластмасса; пластик; II пластический; пластичный; способный деформироваться; сделанный из пластмассы- plastic band - plastic barrel - plastic coating - plastic collapse - plastic construction - plastic contact - plastic container - plastic cover - plastic detector - plastic displacement - plastic divider - plastic drain - plastic dual in-line package - plastic encapsulation - plastic extension - plastic faced slide ways - plastic faced ways - plastic fan - plastic fatigue - plastic fatigue strength - plastic fiber - plastic film - plastic fitting - plastic flow - plastic foam - plastic foil - plastic form change - plastic fluidity - plastic forming - plastic fracture - plastic grating - plastic heat insulation - plastic hinge - plastic hose - plastic indentation - plastic injection mold - plastic injection molded part - plastic injection molding - plastic instability - plastic-insulated - plastic insulation - plastic laminate - plastic limit - plastic locking ring - plastic lubricant - plastic material - plastic metal - plastic metal working - plastic mix - plastic mixture - plastic molding - plastic moulding - plastic package - plastic package engineering - plastic packing - plastic paint - plastic pipe - plastic plug - plastic potential surface - plastic products - plastic pulley - plastic rails - plastic range - plastic recovery - plastic resistance - plastic restitution - plastic rupture - plastic shear deformation - plastic sheeting - plastic sheeting underlay - plastic shrinkage - plastic spacer - plastic strain - plastic strain amplitude - plastic strain concentration - plastic strain hardening - plastic strain range - plastic stress-strain relation - plastic substance - plastic tube - plastic viscosity - plastic washer - plastic wear face - plastic welding - plastic working - plastic yield point - acrylic plastic - black-reinforced plastic - carbamide plastic - carbon fiber reinforced plastic - carborundum plastic - chrome plastic - chrome-magnesium plastic - clear plastic - closed-cell foam plastic - elastic foam plastic - engineering plastic - fiberglass plastic - fiber-glass reinforced plastic - fiber reinforced plastic - gas-expanded plastic - insulation plastic - laminated plastic - microporous plastic - moulded plastics - open-cell foam plastic - photosensisitive plastic - reaction-injection-molded plastic - reinforced plastic - rigid foam plastic - RIM plastic - sheet-molding plastic - thermosetting plastic -
103 drink
1. n питьёto drink hard — крепко выпивать; пить запоем
2. n напиток3. n спиртной напитокlong drink — стакан пива, сидра; стакан виски с содовой
4. n состояние опьяненияin drink — пьяный; в пьяном виде
mind affected by drink — рассудок, расстроенный опьянением
5. n запой; пьянство, алкоголизмgiven to drink — пьющий, предающийся пьянству
6. n глоток7. n сл. водный простор; океан; «лужа»8. v выпивать; пить, пьянствоватьto drink hard — пить запоем, сильно пить, пьянствовать; пить мёртвую, пить беспробудно
9. v напаивать, подпаивать10. v пить; провозглашать тост11. v испить; отведать, хлебнуть, испытатьI showed in mime that I wanted a drink — я жестами показал, что хочу пить
12. v всасывать, впитыватьdrink in — впитывать; внимать, жадно слушать
13. v пропивать14. v иметь вкус, букет15. v «идти»this wine drinks well after a year — это вино приобретает приятный вкус после того, как постоит год
Синонимический ряд:1. beverage (noun) beverage; bottle; drinkable; glass; libation; liquid; potable; potion; refreshment2. bracer (noun) bracer; chaser; cocktail; nightcap3. draft (noun) draft; drag; drain; draught; drench; potation; pull; quaff; sip; swig; swill; taste4. liquor (noun) alcohol; aqua vitae; booze; firewater; grog; inebriant; intoxicant; liquor; spirits; tipple5. ocean (noun) blue; brine; deep; main; ocean; sea6. absorb (verb) absorb; ingest; soak up; sop7. booze (verb) booze; liquor up; nip; pledge; salute; soak; swig; swill; swizzle; tank up; tipple; toast; tope8. swallow (verb) consume; gulp; guzzle; imbibe; quaff; sip; suck; sup; sup off; sup up; swallow; toss; toss down; toss offАнтонимический ряд:exude; moisten; pour; water -
104 dry
1. n сушь; засуха2. n сухая погодаdry dot etching system — «сухая» корректура, «сухая» ретушь
3. n сухость4. n суша5. n амер. разг. сторонник запрещения спиртных напитков; сторонник сухого закона6. n стр. сухая кладка7. a сухой, не обмочившийся8. a лишённый влаги, жидкости; обезвоженный9. a работающий всухую; несмазанныйgrinded dry — шлифовал всухую; шлифуемый всухую
10. a засушливый, сухой11. a высохший; пересохший12. a высохший, сморщенный13. a сухой, сдержанный; холодный; бесстрастный14. a строгий, сухой15. a пресный, скучный, неинтересный16. a блёклый17. a сухой, несладкий18. a находящийся на сушеto drink a glass dry — выпить до дна, осушить стакан
19. a твёрдый, сыпучий20. a редк. наличный; уплачиваемый звонкой монетой21. a амер. разг. поддерживающий сухой законdry town — город, в котором запрещена продажа спиртных напитков
22. a мед. сухой, без выделений, без слизи23. a разг. испытывающий жажду24. a разг. вызывающий жажду25. a разг. с. -х. недойный, яловый26. a разг. воен. тренировочный, учебный27. a разг. амер. проводимый без техники28. v сушить; высушиватьdry out — высушивать, сушить; испарять
29. v сушиться, сохнутьdry up — пересохнуть, высохнуть
30. v вытирать31. v переставать доить32. v не давать молокаСинонимический ряд:1. abstinent (adj.) abstinent; ascetic; sober; temperate2. arid (adj.) anhydrous; arid; athirst; barren; bone-dry; bromidic; dehydrated; desiccated; droughty; dryasdust; dusty; insipid; moistureless; parched; scorched; sear; seared; sere; stale; teetotal; thirsting; thirsty; unwatered; waterless; weariful3. dull (adj.) aseptic; boring; dreary; dull; humdrum; irksome; jejune; monotonous; sterile; stuffy; tedious; tiresome; tiring; uninteresting; vapid; wearisome; weary4. evaporated (adj.) drained away; evaporated; wiped away5. flat (adj.) colourless; drab; earthbound; flat; lacklustre; lifeless; pedestrian; prosaic; spiritless; unimaginative; uninspired6. harsh (adj.) discordant; grating; harsh; hoarse; jarring; rasping; raspy; raucous; rough; rugged; rusty; squawky; strident; stridulent; stridulous7. impassive (adj.) apathetic; impassive; matter-of-fact; phlegmatic; stoic; stolid; unemotional8. plain (adj.) bald; bare; discreet; homely; inelaborate; modest; naked; plain; simple; unadorned; unbeautified; undecorated; unelaborate; unembellished; unembroidered; ungarnished; unornamented; unostentatious; unpretentious; unvarnished9. sarcastic (adj.) arcane; biting; droll; humorous; keen; pointed; sarcastic; sardonic; satirical; subtle; wry10. sour (adj.) acerb; acerbic; acetose; acid; acidulous; sour; tart11. thirsty (adj.) athirst; parched; rainless; thirsty12. cure (verb) cure; preserve; salt13. dehydrate (verb) dehydrate; desiccate; exsiccate; parch; sear; shrivel14. set (verb) cake; concrete; congeal; harden; indurate; petrify; set; solidify15. wipe (verb) bake; blot; drain; evaporate; soak up; swab; towel; wipe; witherАнтонимический ряд:douse; drunk; dull; entertaining; exciting; fascinating; fresh; humid; interesting; juicy; lively; moist; muddy; saturated; soaked; wet -
105 empty
1. n преим. pl порожняя тара2. n преим. pl порожний вагон, грузовик3. n преим. pl ж. -д. порожняк4. a пустой, незаполненный, порожнийempty goal — гол, забитый в пустые ворота
empty state — состояние незанятости; пустое состояние
5. a необитаемый, нежилой6. a без груза, порожний7. a тех. без нагрузки, холостой8. a физ. вакантный, незанятый, незаполненный9. a пустопорожний, бессодержательныйempty talk — пустые разговоры, переливание из пустого в порожнее
10. a легковесный, несерьёзный11. a легкомысленный, пустой12. a разг. голодный, с пустым желудкомon an empty stomach — натощак, на голодный желудок
13. v опорожнять; осушать14. v выливать; высыпать15. v переливать, пересыпать16. v выгружать; сливать17. v впадать18. v пустетьthe streets soon emptied when the rain began — улицы сразу опустели, когда пошёл дождь
Синонимический ряд:1. expressionless (adj.) blank; deadpan; expressionless; foolish; frivolous; inexpressive; stupid; trifling; unexpressive2. superficial (adj.) delusive; dishonest; hollow; hypocritical; idle; ineffective; insincere; lone; nugatory; otiose; superficial; tame; vain3. vacant (adj.) abandoned; bare; clear; emptied; empty-headed; stark; uninhabited; unoccupied; vacant; vacuous4. wanting (adj.) barren; destitute; devoid; innocent; void; wanting5. discharge (verb) clean out; clear; deplete; discharge; drain; dump; evacuate; exhaust; flow; issue; pour out; spill; tap; teem; vacate; vent; voidАнтонимический ряд:adequate; complete; copious; cultivated; effectual; entire; erudite; experienced; fill; filled; flourishing; forcible; full; important; informed; obstructed; occupied; refill; sincere -
106 overflow
1. n переливание через край2. n переполнение3. n разлив, наводнение4. n избытокan overflow of population — избыточное население; перенаселение
5. n тех. наплыв из формы6. n водосливoverflow dike — спуск для воды, водослив, шлюз
7. n тех. переливная труба8. v переливаться9. v разливаться; заливать, затоплять10. v выходить за пределы, переполнять11. v быть переполненным, изобиловатьa land overflowing with resources of every kind — страна, изобилующая всевозможными ресурсами
12. a переполненныйСинонимический ряд:1. excess (noun) excess; fat; glut; overabundance; over-abundance; overkill; overmuch; overplus; overrun; overstock; oversupply; plethora; superfluity; surfeit; surplus; surplusage2. flood (noun) cataclysm; cataract; congestion; deluge; engorgement; flood; flooding; freshet; inundation; niagara; overproduction; pour; spate; spillover; submersion; torrent3. deluge (verb) deluge; drown; engulf; flood; inundate; overwhelm; spill over; submerge; swamp; whelm4. overbrim (verb) overbrim; overfill; overrun; run over; spill; well overАнтонимический ряд:drain; shortage -
107 tile
1. кровельная черепица2. керамический пустотелый стеновой камень3. керамическая дренажная труба4. керамическая плитка5. глиняная обожжённая черепица6. глиняная черепица7. керамическая облицовочная плитка, метлахская плитка8. бетонный блок9. бетонная плитка10. коньковая черепица11. орнаментальная кровельная плиткаdrain tile — осушительная дрена; керамическая дренажная трубка
encaustic tile — изразцовая плитка, изразец, мозаичная черепица
glass tile — стеклянная плитка, стеклянная черепица
-
108 overflow
(a) (with liquid → container, bath) déborder; (→ river) déborder, sortir de son lit; (with people → room, vehicle) déborder, être plein à craquer; (with objects → box, wastebin) déborder;∎ the river frequently overflows onto the surrounding plain la rivière inonde souvent la plaine environnante;∎ the streets were overflowing with people les rues regorgeaient de monde;∎ the demonstrators overflowed into the side streets les manifestants ont débordé dans les rues transversales;∎ the glass is full to overflowing le verre est plein à ras bord;∎ the shop was full to overflowing le magasin était plein à craquer;∎ the contents of the bin overflowed onto the floor le contenu de la poubelle s'est répandu par terre;∎ her desk was overflowing with papers son bureau disparaissait sous les papiers∎ his heart was overflowing with joy son cœur débordait de joie[‚əʊvə'fləʊ] déborder de;∎ the river overflowed its banks la rivière est sortie de son lit ou a débordé(b) (excess → of population, production) excédent m, surplus m; (→ of energy, emotion) trop-plein m, débordement m -
109 Savery, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. c. 1650 probably Shilston, near Modbury, Devonshire, Englandd. c. 15 May 1715 London, England[br]English inventor of a partially successful steam-driven pump for raising water.[br]Little is known of the early years of Savery's life and no trace has been found that he served in the Army, so the title "Captain" is thought to refer to some mining appointment, probably in the West of England. He may have been involved in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, for later he was well known to William of Orange. From 1705 to 1714 he was Treasurer for Sick and Wounded Seamen, and in 1714 he was appointed Surveyor of the Water Works at Hampton Court, a post he held until his death the following year. He was interested in mechanical devices; amongst his early contrivances was a clock.He was the most prolific inventor of his day, applying for seven patents, including one in 1649, for polishing plate glass which may have been used. His idea for 1697 for propelling ships with paddle-wheels driven by a capstan was a failure, although regarded highly by the King, and was published in his first book, Navigation Improved (1698). He tried to patent a new type of floating mill in 1707, and an idea in 1710 for baking sea coal or other fuel in an oven to make it clean and pure.His most famous invention, however, was the one patented in 1698 "for raising water by the impellent force of fire" that Savery said would drain mines or low-lying land, raise water to supply towns or houses, and provide a source of water for turning mills through a water-wheel. Basically it consisted of a receiver which was first filled with steam and then cooled to create a vacuum by having water poured over the outside. The water to be pumped was drawn into the receiver from a lower sump, and then high-pressure steam was readmitted to force the water up a pipe to a higher level. It was demonstrated to the King and the Royal Society and achieved some success, for a few were installed in the London area and a manufactory set up at Salisbury Court in London. He published a book, The Miner's Friend, about his engine in 1702, but although he made considerable improvements, due to excessive fuel consumption and materials which could not withstand the steam pressures involved, no engines were installed in mines as Savery had hoped. His patent was extended in 1699 until 1733 so that it covered the atmospheric engine of Thomas Newcomen who was forced to join Savery and his other partners to construct this much more practical engine.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1706.Bibliography1698, Navigation Improved.1702, The Miner's Friend.Further ReadingThe entry in the Dictionary of National Biography (1897, Vol. L, London: Smith Elder \& Co.) has been partially superseded by more recent research. The Transactions of the Newcomen Society contain various papers; for example, Rhys Jenkins, 1922–3, "Savery, Newcomen and the early history of the steam engine", Vol. 3; A.Stowers, 1961–2, "Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power", Vol. 34; A.Smith, 1977–8, "Steam and the city: the committee of proprietors of the invention for raising water by fire", 1715–1735, Vol. 49; and J.S.P.Buckland, 1977–8, "Thomas Savery, his steam engine workshop of 1702", Vol. 49. Brief accounts may be found in H.W. Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press, and R.L. Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press. There is another biography in T.I. Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.RLH
См. также в других словарях:
drain — drain1 [dreın] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(liquid)¦ 2¦(make somebody tired)¦ 3¦(use too much)¦ 4 the colour/blood drains from somebody s face/cheeks 5 drain a glass/cup etc Phrasal verbs drain away drain something<=>off ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [: Old English; Origin:… … Dictionary of contemporary English
drain — 1 verb 1 LIQUID a) (T) to make the water or liquid flow away from something: Can you drain the spaghetti, please? | Deep ditches were dug to drain the fields. | drain sth from sth: Brad drained all the oil from the engine. | well/poorly etc… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Drain Away — Single by Dir En Grey from the album Vulgar Released January 2 … Wikipedia
drain — [drān] vt. [ME dreinen < OE dreahnian, to strain off, lit., to dry out < base of dryge, DRY] 1. to draw off (liquid) gradually 2. to draw water or any liquid from gradually so as to dry or empty [to drain swamps] 3. to receive the waters of … English World dictionary
drain — [[t]dre͟ɪn[/t]] ♦♦♦ drains, draining, drained 1) V ERG If you drain a liquid from a place or object, you remove the liquid by causing it to flow somewhere else. If a liquid drains somewhere, it flows there. [V n adv/prep] Miners built the tunnel… … English dictionary
glass — n. transparent substance 1) to blow, make glass 2) cut; ground; plate; safety; sheet; stained glass 3) a pane of glass tumbler container 4) to drink a glass (of water) 5) to drain; fill a glass 6) to raise one s glass (to give a toast) 7) to… … Combinatory dictionary
drain — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 pipe/hole that dirty water goes down ADJECTIVE ▪ blocked (esp. BrE), clogged (AmE) ▪ storm VERB + DRAIN ▪ block (esp. BrE), clog … Collocations dictionary
glass — noun 1 transparent substance ADJECTIVE ▪ clear, coloured/colored, opaque, plain, smoked, tinted ▪ broken ▪ flying … Collocations dictionary
Glass Dragons — Infobox Book name = Glass Dragons title orig = translator = image caption = author = Sean McMullen illustrator = cover artist = country = language = English series = The Moonworlds Saga subject = genre = Fantasy publisher = Tor Books release date … Wikipedia
Sight glass — A sight glass or water gauge is a transparent tube through which the operator of a tank or boiler can observe the level of liquid contained within. Liquid in tanksSimple sight glasses may be just a plastic or glass tube connected to the bottom of … Wikipedia
heel-tap — a small volume of alcohol left in a glass A tap was the sole or heel of a shoe, whence the liquid at the bottom of the glass: Seize the bottle and push it about. Don t fill on a heel tap, it is not decorous. (A. Boswell, 1803) The… … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms