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to+dig+up

  • 1 izkopati

    Slovenian-english dictionary > izkopati

  • 2 kopati

    Slovenian-english dictionary > kopati

  • 3 prekopati

    Slovenian-english dictionary > prekopati

  • 4 kopati

    kopati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `dig'
    Page in Trubačev: XI 18-20
    Old Church Slavic:
    kopati `dig' [verb], kopajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    kopát `dig' [verb]
    Czech:
    kopati `dig' [verb]
    Slovak:
    kopat' `dig' [verb]
    Polish:
    kopać `dig' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kòpati `dig' [verb], kȍpām [1sg];
    Čak. kopȁti (Vrgada) `dig' [verb], kȍpå̑š [2sg];
    Čak. kopȁt (Orbanići) `dig, cultivate (land)' [verb], kopȃn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    kópati `dig' [verb], kǫ́pljem [1sg];
    kopáti `dig' [verb], kopȃm [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    kopája `dig' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)kop-
    Lithuanian:
    kapóti `chop, hew' [verb]
    Latvian:
    kapâti `chop, hew' [verb]
    Old Prussian:
    enkopts `buried' [ppp]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kop-
    Page in Pokorny: 930
    Other cognates:
    Gk. κόπτω `beat, hit' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kopati

  • 5 rỳti

    rỳti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `dig, root'
    Old Church Slavic:
    ryti (Euch.) `dig, tear up' [verb], ryjǫ [1sg]
    Church Slavic:
    ryti ( SerbCS) `dig' [verb], ryjǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    ryt' `dig' [verb], róju [1sg], róet [3sg]
    Czech:
    rýti `dig' [verb]
    Slovak:
    ryt' `dig' [verb]
    Polish:
    ryć `dig' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rȉti `dig' [verb], rȉjēm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    ríti `root, dig' [verb], rȋjem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    ríja `root, dig' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    ráuti `tear out, pull' [verb]
    Latvian:
    raût `tear, pull, take' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (H)ruH-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. rūta caesa `minerals and timber already quarried and felled at the time an estate is put up for sale' [Nompn];
    OIc. rýja `tear out wool' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rỳti

  • 6 greti

    greti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `dig, scrape, rake'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 109-110
    Old Church Slavic:
    greti (Zogr., Mar., Ass.) `row' [verb], grebǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    grestí `row, rake' [verb], grebú [1sg], grebët [3sg]
    Czech:
    hře(b)sti `bury' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    hřésti `bury' [verb], hřebu [1sg]
    Slovak:
    hriebst' `dig' [verb]
    Polish:
    grześć `bury' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    grèpsti `scrape, scratch' [verb], grèbēm [1sg];
    Čak. grȅs (Orbanići) `scratch' [verb], grebȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    grébsti `dig, comb' [verb], grébem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    grebá `spoon, scoop, rake, row' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: grebtei
    Lithuanian:
    grė́bti `rake, seize, rob' [verb] \{1\}
    Latvian:
    grebt `scrape, excavate, seize' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰrebʰ-tei
    Other cognates:
    Skt. gr̯bʰṇā́ti `seize, take, hold' [verb];
    Go. graban `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The acute root vowel is analogical after gróbti `seize' (Derksen 1996: 321-322).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > greti

  • 7 bostì

    bostì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'
    Page in Trubačev: II 222-223
    Old Church Slavic:
    bosti `stab' [verb], bodǫ [1sg], basъ [1sgaor.]
    Russian:
    bost' (Smolensk) `butt' [verb], bodú [1sg];
    bostí (Kalin. obl.) `butt' [verb]
    Czech:
    bůsti (poet.) `stab' [verb], bodu [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    bósti `stab' [verb], bodu [1sg]
    Polish:
    bóść `stab, butt' [verb], bodę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bòsti `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bòdēm [1sg];
    Čak. bȍsti (Vrgada) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅš [2sg];
    Čak. bȍs (Orbanići) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    bósti `stab, butt' [verb], bódem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    bèsti `stick, drive (into), dig' [verb], bẽda [3sg] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰodʰ-
    IE meaning: stab
    Page in Pokorny: 113
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fodiō `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} We find o-vocalism in, for instance, the intensive badýti, Latv. badît.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bostì

  • 8 dьlbiti

    dьlbiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hollow, chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: V 206
    Russian:
    dolbíti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dolbljú [1sg], dolbít [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dúbiti `hollow, chisel' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰlbʰ -
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Comments: Verb in *- iti containing the zero grade of * dʰelbʰ- `dig'. Like Adams (1999: 738), I consider the etymological relationship with Toch. B tsälp- `free (from)' doubtful.
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьlbiti

  • 9 dьlti

    dьlti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hollow, chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: V 206
    Church Slavic:
    dъlbsti (RuCS) `hollow, chisel' [verb];
    dlъbsti (RuCS) `hollow, chisel' [verb]
    Russian:
    dolbíti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dolbljú [1sg], dolbít [3sg]
    Old Russian:
    dъlbsti `hollow, chisel' [verb];
    dlъbsti `hollow, chisel' [verb]
    Czech:
    dlbsti (Kott) `hollow, chisel' [verb]
    Slovak:
    dĺbst' (dial.) `hollow, chisel, dig into' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dúpsti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dúbēm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dóɫbsti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dóɫbem [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰlbʰ-tei
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьlti

  • 10 gribati

    gribati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: VII 109-110
    Russian:
    gríbat'sja (arch., dial.) `frown, become angry, pull faces' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gribati (arch., dial.) `dig, scrape' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    gríbam (dial.) `bury' [verb]
    Other cognates:
    Skt. gr̯bʰṇā́ti `seize, take, hold' [verb];
    Go. graban `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gribati

  • 11 bādàti

    bādàti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: I 121-122
    Old Russian:
    badati `butt, prick, investigate' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    badáty `investigate, test' [verb]
    Czech:
    bádati `investigate' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bádat' `investigate' [verb]
    Polish:
    badać `investigate, check' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    bȧ̃dăc `push' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    badaś `investigate' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bádati `prick, go slowly' [verb], bȃdam [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    badýti `stab' [verb], bãdo [3ps]
    Indo-European reconstruction: An iterative with long root vocalism (-> bostì).
    Page in Pokorny: 113
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fodiō `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bādàti

  • 12 bedrò

    bedrò; bedra Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `thigh'
    Page in Trubačev: I 175-176, 179-180
    Old Church Slavic:
    bedra `thigh' [f ā]
    Church Slavic:
    bedro ( SerbCS) `thigh' [n o];
    bedra ( SerbCS) `thigh' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bedró `thigh, hip' [n o];
    bedrá (dial.) `thigh' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    bedra `hip' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bedra `loins, hips' [Nompn o]
    Old Czech:
    bedra `thigh, groin' [f ā]
    Polish:
    biodro `hip' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bèdro `thigh' [n o];
    bȅdra `thigh' [f ā];
    Čak. bedrȁ (Vrgada) `thigh' [f ā], bȅdru [Accs]
    Slovene:
    bédrọ `thigh' [n o];
    bédra `thigh' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bedró `thigh' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰedʰ-róm
    Comments: The etymology of this word is unclear. The connection with Ukr. dial. bedrá `large pit, valley, swamp', Pl. ubiedrze `slope, steep bank' and Lith. bẽdrė `swamp, valley', Latv. bedre `pit' (Anikin 1998: 30-31), which derive from *bʰedʰ- `to dig', is semantically unattractive. Pokorny's reconstruction of a root *bed- `to swell' (IEW: 96) is impossible because of Winter's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bedrò

  • 13 bedra

    bedrò; bedra Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `thigh'
    Page in Trubačev: I 175-176, 179-180
    Old Church Slavic:
    bedra `thigh' [f ā]
    Church Slavic:
    bedro ( SerbCS) `thigh' [n o];
    bedra ( SerbCS) `thigh' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bedró `thigh, hip' [n o];
    bedrá (dial.) `thigh' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    bedra `hip' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bedra `loins, hips' [Nompn o]
    Old Czech:
    bedra `thigh, groin' [f ā]
    Polish:
    biodro `hip' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bèdro `thigh' [n o];
    bȅdra `thigh' [f ā];
    Čak. bedrȁ (Vrgada) `thigh' [f ā], bȅdru [Accs]
    Slovene:
    bédrọ `thigh' [n o];
    bédra `thigh' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bedró `thigh' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰedʰ-róm
    Comments: The etymology of this word is unclear. The connection with Ukr. dial. bedrá `large pit, valley, swamp', Pl. ubiedrze `slope, steep bank' and Lith. bẽdrė `swamp, valley', Latv. bedre `pit' (Anikin 1998: 30-31), which derive from *bʰedʰ- `to dig', is semantically unattractive. Pokorny's reconstruction of a root *bed- `to swell' (IEW: 96) is impossible because of Winter's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bedra

  • 14 bodàti

    bodàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'
    Page in Trubačev: II 122-122
    Russian:
    bodát' `butt' [verb], bodáju [1sg]
    Czech:
    bodati `stab, pierce' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bodat' `stab' [verb]
    Slovene:
    bọ̑dati `sting, stitch' [verb], bọ̑dam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bodá `stab, feel a sharp pain' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    badýti `butt, prick' [verb], bãdo [3ps]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰodʰ-
    IE meaning: stab
    Page in Pokorny: 113
    Comments: The ESSJa mentions forms reflecting * bodati under * badati because the o-vocalism is assumed to be analogical. Since in general *bodàti is also semantically closer to bostì (the meaning `investigate' is limited to bādàti) and in some languages occurs alongside *bādàti, it is perhaps more accurate to say that it is a recent formation.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fodiō `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bodàti

  • 15 česàti

    česàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `comb, scratch'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 85-87
    Old Church Slavic:
    česati `pick, pluck' [verb], češǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    česát' `scratch, comb' [verb], češú [1sg], čéšet [3sg]
    Czech:
    česati `scratch, comb' [verb]
    Slovak:
    česat' `comb, hackle' [verb]
    Polish:
    czesać `comb, hackle' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèsati `scratch, comb' [verb], čȅšēm [1sg];
    Čak. česȁti (Vrgada) `scratch' [verb], čȅšeš [2sg];
    Čak. česȁt (Orbanići) `comb' [verb], čȅšen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    čésati `tear, scratch, comb' [verb], čẹ́šem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    kàsti `dig, rake' [verb]
    Latvian:
    kast `rake' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kes-
    Page in Pokorny: 585
    Other cognates:
    Hitt. kiszi `comb' [verb];
    OIr. cír `comb' [f];
    OE heord `hair' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > česàti

  • 16 deltò

    deltò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 205
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dlijèto `chisel' [n o];
    Čak. lītȍ (Vrgada) `chisel' [n o], lĩtå̑ [Nom p];
    Čak. lētȍ (Novi) `chisel' [n o], léta [Nom p];
    Čak. dlietȍ (Orbanići) `chisel' [n o], dliẽta [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    dlẹ́tọ `chisel' [n o] \{1\}
    Bulgarian:
    dletó `chisel' [n o]
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Comments: Variant with e-vocalism of -> *doltò. The ESSJa adduces Cz. dletko (Kott) `edge of a plane' to show that *delbtò is not limited to South Slavic. It seems plausible that the e-grade is analogical after the verb, but it must be admitted that * delbti is hardly attested. The only form mentoned in the ESSJa (IV: 205) is Čak. dlisti.
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik actually has dlétọ, which is probably a misprint.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > deltò

  • 17 dętelъ

    dętelъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `woodpecker'
    Page in Trubačev: V 27-28
    Russian:
    djátel `woodpecker' [m o], djátela [Gens]
    Czech:
    datel `woodpecker' [m o], datla [Gens]
    Slovak:
    d'atel' `woodpecker' [m jo], d'atl'a [Gens]
    Polish:
    dzięcioɫ `woodpecker' [m o], dzięcioɫa [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    djètao `woodpecker' [m o], djètla [Gens];
    Čak. dȅtelj (Orbanići) `woodpecker' [m jo], dȅtelja [Gens]
    Slovene:
    dę́tǝɫ `woodpecker' [m o], dę́tla [Gens];
    dę́telj `woodpecker' [m jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰ(e)lbʰ-tel-
    Comments: The word for `woodpecker' can be derived from * dʰlbʰ- `dig' (in Slavic `hollow, chisel', cf. -> * dьlbti) if we assume that *dętelъ < * dentelъ or * dьntelъ reflects * deltelъ or * dьltelъ, cf. *žę̀dlo < * gʷlH-dʰlo-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dętelъ

  • 18 doltò

    doltò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: V 60-61
    Russian:
    dolotó `chisel' [n o]
    Czech:
    dláto `chisel' [n o]
    Slovak:
    dláto `chisel' [n o]
    Polish:
    dɫuto `chisel' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    dlató `chisel' [n o];
    dletó `chisel' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dolbtó
    Old Prussian:
    dalptan `punch, instrument for punching holes'
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Comments: Nomen instrumenti from a root meaning `hollow, chisel' (-> * dьlbiti, * dьlti).
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > doltò

  • 19 gràbiti

    gràbiti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `seize, grab'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 97
    Old Church Slavic:
    grabiti `rob' [verb], grabljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    grábit' `rob, rake' [verb]
    Polish:
    grabić `rake, gather' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    grȁbiti `seize, grab, rake' [verb];
    Čak. grȁbiti (Vrgada) `seize, grab, rake' [verb];
    Čak. grȁbit (Orbanići) `rake' [verb]
    Slovene:
    grábiti `seize, grab, rake' [verb], grȃbim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    grábja `rob, ramsack, snatch' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: groʔb-
    Lithuanian:
    gróbti `seize' [verb]
    Latvian:
    grâbt `seize' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰreb-
    Comments: In Balto-Slavic and Germanic, the roots *gʰrebʰ- `dig, rake' and *gʰreb- `seize, grab' were mixed up to a considerable degree (Kortlandt 1988, Derksen 1991: 321-322).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. grápa `seize' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gràbiti

  • 20 pāxàti

    pāxàti II Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b
    Russian:
    paxát' `plough, till' [verb], pašú [1sg], pášet [3sg]
    Czech:
    páchati `do, make, (dial.) herd cattle' [verb]
    Slovak:
    páchat' `accomplish, perform' [verb]
    Polish:
    pachać `dig, cause harm' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pāxàti

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