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21 Blanquart-Evrard, Louis-Désiré
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 2 August 1802 Lille, Franced. 28 April 1872 Lille, France[br]French photographer, photographic innovator and entrepreneur.[br]After beginning his working life in a tobacco company, Blanquart-Evrard became Laboratory Assistant to a chemist. He also became interested in painting on ivory and porcelain, foreshadowing a life-long interest in science and art. Following his marriage to the daughter of a textile merchant, Blanquart-Evrard became a partner in the family business in Lyon. During the 1840s he became interested in Talbot's calotype process and found that by applying gallic acid alone, as a developing agent after exposure, the exposure time could be shorter and the resulting image clearer. Blanquart-Evrard recognized that his process was well suited to producing positive prints in large numbers. During 1851 and 1852, in association with an artist friend, he became involved in producing quantities of prints for book illustrations. In 1849 he had announced a glass negative process similar to that devised two years earlier by Niepcc de St Victor. The carrying agent for silver salts was albumen, and more far-reaching was his albumen-coated printing-out paper announced in 1850. Albumen printing paper was widely adopted and the vast majority of photographs made in the nineteenth century were printed in this form. In 1870 Blanquart-Evrard began an association with the pioneer colour photographer Ducos du Hauron with a view to opening a three-colour printing establishment. Unfortunately plans were delayed by the Franco-Prussian War, and Blanquart-Evrard died in 1872 before the project could be brought to fruition.[br]Bibliography1851, Traité de photographie sur papier, Paris (provides details of his improvements to Talbot's process).Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E. Epstein, New York.JWBiographical history of technology > Blanquart-Evrard, Louis-Désiré
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22 Monckhoven, Désiré Charles Emanuel van
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1834 Ghent, Belgium d. 1882[br]Belgian chemist, photographic researcher, inventor and author.[br]Born in Belgium of German stock, Monckhoven spoke German and French with equal fluency. He originally studied chemistry, but devoted the greater part of his working life to photography. His improved solar enlarger of 1864 was seen by his contemporaries as one of the significant innovations of the day. In 1867 he moved to Vienna, where he became involved in portrait photography, but returned to Ghent in 1870. In 1871 he announced his discovery of a practicable collodion dry-plate process, and later in the decade he conducted research into the carbon printing process. In 1879 Monckhoven constructed a comprehensively equipped laboratory where he commenced a series of experiments on gelatine dry-plate emulsions, including some which yielded the discovery that the ripening of silver bromide was greatly accelerated by ammonia; this allowed the production of emulsions of much greater sensitivity. He was a prolific author, and his 1852 book on photography, Traité général de photographie, published when he was only 18, became one of the standard texts of his day.[br]Bibliography1852, Traité général de photographie, Paris.Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York.JWBiographical history of technology > Monckhoven, Désiré Charles Emanuel van
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23 желание
desire, wish (за for)(молба) request, wish(готовност) willingnessразг. itch (ing) (for)желание за живот a will to liveжелание за пътуване an urge to travel; wanderlustпротив нечие желание against s.o.'s willпо мое собствено желание at my own free willвсичко се урежда, когато има желание, с желание всичко се постига where there is a will there is a wayпо желание на публиката, по общо желание in response to general request, at the request/desire of the publicконцерт по желание a request programme, (no радиото) listeners' choiceс желание with a willколкото и голямо желание да имам да much as I should like toудовлетворявам нечие желание meet s.o.'s wishes; grant s.o.'s request* * *жела̀ние,ср., -я desire, wish (за for); ( молба) request, wish; ( готовност) willingness; ( стремеж) desideration; всичко се урежда, когато има \желаниее, с \желаниее всичко се постига where there is a will there is a way; горя от \желаниее да burn/burst with the desire to, be dying to; разг. itch to; \желаниее за живот will to live; \желаниее за пътуване urge to travel; wanderlust; колкото и голямо \желаниее да имам да much as I should like to; концерт по \желаниее request programme; (по радиото) listeners’ choice; по ваше \желаниее at your desire; по \желаниее by request; по \желаниее (не е задължително) at will; по \желаниее на публиката, по общо \желаниее in response to general request, at the request/desire of the public; по нечие \желаниее by o.’s wish; при добро \желаниее if the will is there; против нечие \желаниее against s.o.’s will; работя с \желаниее be keen on o.’s work; силно \желаниее longing (за for), yearning (for), anxiety (for), avarice; разг. itch(ing) (for); удовлетворявам нечие \желаниее meet s.o.’s wishes; grant s.o.’s request.* * *desire: at your желание - по ваше желание; eagerness desire; will {wil}: a желание to live - желание за живот* * *1. (готовност) willingness 2. (молба) request, wish 3. desire, wish (за for) 4. ЖЕЛАНИЕ за живот a will to live 5. ЖЕЛАНИЕ за пътуване an urge to travel;wanderlust 6. всичко се урежда, когато има ЖЕЛАНИЕ, с ЖЕЛАНИЕ всичко се постига where there is a will there is a way 7. горя от ЖЕЛАНИЕ да burn/burst with the desire to, be dying to, разг, itch to 8. имам ЖЕЛАНИЕ да (should) like to 9. колкото и голямо ЖЕЛАНИЕ да имам да much as I should like to 10. концерт по ЖЕЛАНИЕ a request programme, (no радиото) listeners' choice 11. по ЖЕЛАНИЕ at will 12. по ЖЕЛАНИЕ by request 13. по ЖЕЛАНИЕ на публиката, по общо ЖЕЛАНИЕ in response to general request, at the request/desire of the public 14. по ваше ЖЕЛАНИЕ at your desire 15. по мое собствено ЖЕЛАНИЕ at my own free will 16. по нечие ЖЕЛАНИЕ by s. o.'s wish 17. при добро ЖЕЛАНИЕ if the will is there 18. против нечие ЖЕЛАНИЕ against s. o.'s will 19. работя с ЖЕЛАНИЕ be keen on o.'s work 20. разг. itch(ing) (for) 21. с ЖЕЛАНИЕ with a will 22. силно ЖЕЛАНИЕ longing (за for), yearning (for), anxiety (for), avarice 23. удовлетворявам нечие ЖЕЛАНИЕ meet s. o.'s wishes; grant s. o.'s request -
24 ønske
desire, request, want, wish* * *I. (et -r) wish,( stærkere, F) desire;[ de bedste ønsker] best wishes;[ jeg har ikke noget højere ønske end at, det er mit højeste ønske at] there is nothing I wish for more than that;[ med præp:][ efter ønske](dvs efter behag) as desired,(i opskrift etc) to taste ( fx add sugar to taste),( tilfredsstillende) to your (, his etc) liking, satisfactory;( også) answer one's wishes;[ et ønske om noget] a wish for something;[ et ønske om at gøre noget] a wish to do something;II. vb( en noget) wish ( fx wish somebody a merry Christmas);( selv ønske; også om uopnåeligt ønske) wish ( fx close your eyes and wish; I wished I had never met him);( gerne ville, ville have) want,( svagere) would like ( fx I want (, would like) my breakfast (served) now),F wish ( fx do you wish breakfast served in your room, sir?);( stærkere, F) desire ( fx all I desire is peace and quiet; give them what they desire);[ De ønsker?](merk: til kunde) what can I do for you? can I help you?F what can I show you madam (, sir)?(se også ønsket);[ jeg ønsker at] I want to,( høfligere) I would like to ( fx see Mr Brown),F I wish to ( fx be alone);[ ønske noget brændende] want something desperately,F fervently wish something, crave for something;[ hvad ønsker De?] what do you want?(se også ovf: De ønsker);[ som De ønsker] as you like (el. please);[ ønske til lykke], se lykønske;[ jeg ville ønske vi var hjemme] I wish we were at home;[ med sig:][ ønske sig noget] wish for something ( fx I have everything one can wish for); want something ( fx what do you want for you birthday?);[ hvad ønsker du dig i fødselsdagsgave?] what do you want (el. would you like) for a birthday present?[ ønske sig død] wish one was (, F: were) dead;[ ønske sig langt bort] wish oneself far away. -
25 желание
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26 желание
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > желание
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27 копнеж
desire; wish(-es)————————desire, yearning, longing, craving————————desire* * *yen (coll), itch, ache (n) -
28 ищах
desire; zest(за ядене) appetite* * *ища̀х,м., само ед. разг. desire; zest; (за ядене) appetite.* * *zest* * *1. (за ядене) appetite 2. desire;zest -
29 охота
desire, zest(апетит) appetite, relish, gustoям с голяма охота eat with relishнямам никаква охота за това I have no mind for it, I am not in the mood for it* * *охо̀та,ж., само ед. desire, zest; ( апетит) appetite, relish, gusto; нямам никаква \охота за това I have no mind for it, I am not in the mood for it.* * *readiness; appetite; zest{zest}* * *1. (апетит) appetite, relish, gusto 2. desire, zest 3. нямам никаква ОХОТА за това I have no mind for it, I am not in the mood for it 4. ям с голяма ОХОТА eat with relish -
30 щение
desire, wish* * *щѐние,ср., -я остар. desire, wish.* * *desire, wish -
31 позыв
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32 sannt
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33 hasrat
desire; ambition; object of desireberhasrat: to have a desire -
34 túžba
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35 bercita-cita
desire, long for, aspire, longing, yearning, idea* * *ambitiouswant, wanted, wanted, wanting* * *desire, long for; aspire; longing, yearning; idea (esp. in slogans) -
36 idam
desire, craving, appetite (of a pregnant wpman)* * *crave, craved, craved, craving* * *craving; craving of pregnant woman for special foods; desire, aspiration -
37 kepingin
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38 mengingini
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39 pendambaan
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40 poželjeti
desire, long for* * *• desire• get the urge to
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