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81 προσφέρω
προσφέρω impf. προσέφερον; fut. προσοίσω LXX; aor. προσήνεγκον and προσήνεγκα (s. B-D-F §81, 2; Rob. 338; 363); pf. προσενήνοχα Hb 11:17; 1 aor. pass. προσηνέχθην (Pind.+).① to bring someone or someth. to someone, bring act. and pass.ⓐ bring (to) w. acc. of pers. τινά τινι bring someone to someone, sick people to Jesus or his disciples Mt 4:24; 8:16; 9:2, 32; 12:22 v.l. (for the pass.); 14:35; 17:16. The acc. is lacking but easily supplied Mk 2:4. Children to Jesus Mk 10:13a; cp. b v.l.; Lk 18:15. Pass. Mt 19:13. Bring someone before a judge, king, etc. Lk 23:14; cp. 12:11 v.l. (for εἰσφέρωσιν). Pass. Mt 18:24.ⓑ bring (to) w. acc. of thingα. bring (to), offer (Iren. 1, 13, 2 [Harv. I, 117, 3]; Did., Gen. 123, 25) τί τινι someth. (to) someone προσήνεγκαν αὐτῷ δηνάριον Mt 22:19. See Ac 8:18; 1 Cl 43:2. Without a dat., which is supplied by the context Mt 25:20; Hs 8, 1, 12.—Esp. bring someone someth. to drink (Menand., Georg. 61 S. and Kö. φαγεῖν πρ.; Jos., Bell. 1, 488, Ant. 4, 72 οἶνον προσφέρεσθαι=‘take wine’, Vi. 225) ὄξος προσφέροντες αὐτῷ Lk 23:36. Cp. σπόγγον μεστὸν τοῦ ὄξους … προσήνεγκαν αὐτοῦ τῷ στόματι they held a sponge full of vinegar to his mouth J 19:29. Without acc. of thing GJs 18:2 (codd.).—Without dat. ὕδωρ … προσήνεγκεν (Paul) then brought water (after distributing the eucharistic bread) AcPl Ha 4, 4.β. τὴν χεῖρα τῷ παιδίῳ reach (your) hand out to the child GJs 20:3 (codd.).γ. fig. of partisanship ἥττονα ἁμαρτίαν ὑμῖν προσήνεγκεν made you less guilty lit. ‘(that factionalism) brought less sin on you’ 1 Cl 47:4.② to present someth. to someone by bringing it, bring, offer, present of offerings, gifts etc. (Simplicius In Epict. p. 93, 41 Düb. τὰς ἀπαρχάς [τῷ θεῷ]; oft. LXX; Jos., Bell. 3, 353, Ant. 3, 231).ⓐ lit. τὶ someth. with or without dat. of pers. (of prayers Orig., C. Cels. 8, 13, 21) δῶρον, δῶρα (Jos., Ant. 6, 67), of the gifts brought by the Magi Mt 2:11 (s. Ps 71:10; on the quality of such gifts cp. Aristot., Fgm. 101 οὐθὲν κολοβὸν προσεφέρομεν πρὸς τούς θεούς=we don’t offer anything shoddy to the gods); of sacrificial gifts 5:23f; 8:4; Hb 8:3f; 9:9 (pass.); GJs 1:1f; 5:1; 1 Cl 44:4. θυσίαν, θυσίας (EpArist 170b; Jos., Ant. 8, 118; Just., D. 41, 2 al. λογικὴν καὶ ἄκαπνον θυσίαν Orig., C. Cels. 7, 1, 15) Hb 11:4; D 14:3 (s. Mal 1:11 and vs. 13 v.l.).—Hb 10:11; see vss. 1, 2 (pass.), 8 (pass.); 1 Cl 41, 2a (pass.); PtK 2 p. 14, 21. σφάγια καὶ θυσίας προσηνέγκατέ μοι Ac 7:42 (Am 5:25). προσενέγκαι μοι ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ θυσίας B 2:7 (s. Jer 7:22f); 7:6 (s. Lev 16:7, 9); 8:1 (TestJob 3:3).—τινά someone of the offering up of Isaac προσενήνοχεν (the pf. to denote what ‘stands written’; cp. Mlt 129; 142; 238) Ἀβραὰμ τὸν Ἰσαὰκ καὶ τὸν μονογενῆ προσέφερεν (impf., in a conative or inceptive sense, because the sacrifice was not actually made) Hb 11:17. Cp. Ἰσαὰκ προσενεχθεὶς ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον B 7:3b (on ἐπὶ τὸ θυς. cp. 1 Esdr 8:15). προσήνεγκεν τὴν παῖδα Ἰωακεὶμ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν GJs 6:2ab (cp. προσάγω). Of Jesus ἑαυτὸν πρ. Hb 7:27 v.l.; cp. 9:14 (τῷ θεῷ); vs. 25. πρ. αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὴν σφαγήν B 8:2b. Pass. ὁ Χριστὸς προσενεχθείς Hb 9:28; here the purpose is indicated by εἰς τό w. the inf. foll. Elsewh. the purpose is expressed by means of other preps.: πρ. (τι) περί τινος (Lev 16:9; Job 1:5) Mk 1:44; cp. Lk 5:14. περὶ αὐτοῦ (v.l. ἑαυτοῦ) προσφέρειν περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν Hb 5:3. Also ὑπέρ τινος (1 Macc 7:33) Hb 5:1; 9:7; 10:12; B 7:5. Pass. Ac 21:26; B 7:4 (‘scripture’ quot. of unknown origin). W. double acc. offer someone/someth. as a θυσίαν sacrifice 1 Cl 10:7; B 7:3a (w. ὑπέρ τινος). πρ. τινί sacrifice to someone Dg 3:3. Abs. make an offering, sacrifice B 8:2a. ὀρθῶς 1 Cl 4:4 (Gen 4:7). αἷς δοκεῖτε τιμαῖς προσφέρειν by the honors which you think you offer (them) Dg 2:8. Pass. 1 Cl 41:2b. The pres. ptc. used as a subst. τὸ προσφερόμενον the offering 41:2c.—NSnaith, The Sin-Offering and Guilt-Offering, VetusT 15, ’65, 73–80.ⓑ fig. (s. BGU 1024 VII, 25 of a poor girl ζῶσα προσεφέρετο τοῖς βουλομένοις ὡς νεκρά=‘she offered herself’) the killing of Christians will be considered by the Judeans as λατρείαν προσφέρειν τῷ θεῷ J 16:2 (s. ἀποκτείνω 1a). δεήσεις καὶ ἱκετηρίας πρ. πρὸς (τὸν θεόν) Hb 5:7 (Achilles Tat. 7:1 προσφέρειν δέησιν; JosAs 12:7 τὴν δέησίν μου; Jos., Bell. 3, 353 προσφέρει τῷ θεῷ εὐχήν; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6 δέησιν).—ἁμαρτίαν 1 Cl 47:4; δῶρα 1 Cl 44:4.③ to behave towards or deal w. someone in a certain way, meet, deal with pass. in act. sense w. dat. of pers. (so oft. Thu.+; Diod S 14, 90, 3; Aelian, VH 12, 27; Herodian 1, 13, 7; Philo, Ebr. 69, De Jos. 47; Jos., Bell. 7, 254; 263; OGI 456, 64; SIG 807, 13 [54 A.D.]; PLond 1912, 65 [41 A.D.]) ὡς υἱοῖς ὑμῖν προσφέρεται ὁ θεός Hb 12:7.—M-M. EDNT. TW. -
82 questione
f questionquestione di fiducia question or matter of trustqui non è questione di it is not a question or matter ofè questione di fortuna it's a matter of luckè fuori questione it is out of the questionmettere qualcosa in questione cast doubt on something* * *questione s.f.1 ( discussione, controversia) question, issue (anche dir.); ( argomento, faccenda) question, matter; ( punto dibattuto) question, point (anche dir.): questioni economiche, politiche, economic, political questions (o matters); questioni di denaro, money matters; la questione è che..., the point is that...; è una questione molto difficile da decidere, it is a very difficult question (o matter) to decide; non farne una questione!, don't make an issue of it!; per me è questione di sentimento, for me it is a question of sentiment; credimi, è solo questione di tempo, believe me, it's only a question (o matter) of time; qui sta la questione, this is the point; esaminare, trattare una questione, to examine, to deal with a question (o matter); approfondire una questione, to go into a matter; sollevare, risolvere una questione, to raise, to settle an issue (o a question) // (dir.): questione di diritto, di fatto, issue of law, of fact; questione di giurisdizione, issue of jurisdiction; questione pregiudiziale, preliminary question // in questione, in question (o at issue): il libro, l'uomo in questione, the book, the man in question; il punto in questione, the point at issue (o in question); non chiamarmi in questione, don't drag me into the argument // il nocciolo della questione, the kernel of the problem // i termini della questione, the terms of the question // questione d'onore, question of honour // è questione di vita o di morte, it is a matter of life and death // questa è una questione di lana caprina, this is a pointless question // (amm.): questioni in sospeso, outstanding matters; questione di competenza, question of jurisdiction2 (pol.) ( problema) problem, question: la questione orientale, the Eastern problem (o question); la questione meridionale, the problem (o question) of the South of Italy4 ( dubbio) doubt, question: mettere in questione che..., to dispute that...: i giornali mettono in questione la solidità dell'alleanza, the papers are casting doubt upon (o questioning) the strength of the alliance* * *[kwes'tjone]sostantivo femminile1) (problema) matter, question, issuesollevare una questione — to raise a question o an issue
il nocciolo o nodo della questione the heart o crux of the matter; ne ha fatto una questione personale he took it personally; farne una questione di stato to make too much of it o a big thing out of it colloq.; è una questione di famiglia — it's a family affair
2) (faccenda) question, matterè questione di — it's a matter of [abitudine, tempo, buon gusto, buon senso, giorni]
è questione di vita o di morte — it's a matter of life and death o a life or death matter
in questione — at issue, in question
il punto in questione — the point at issue, the matter under discussion
mettere in questione qcs. — to call sth. into question, to bring sth. up
•* * *questione/kwes'tjone/sostantivo f.1 (problema) matter, question, issue; sollevare una questione to raise a question o an issue; il nocciolo o nodo della questione the heart o crux of the matter; ne ha fatto una questione personale he took it personally; farne una questione di stato to make too much of it o a big thing out of it colloq.; è una questione di famiglia it's a family affair2 (faccenda) question, matter; è una questione di soldi it's a money matter; la questione non cambia that doesn't change a thing; la questione è chiusa the matter is closed; è questione di it's a matter of [abitudine, tempo, buon gusto, buon senso, giorni]; è solo questione di fortuna it's the luck of the draw; è questione di vita o di morte it's a matter of life and death o a life or death matter; è solo questione di pratica it's just a question of practice; ne fa una questione di principio he's making an issue of it3 (discussione) in questione at issue, in question; il punto in questione the point at issue, the matter under discussion; mettere in questione qcs. to call sth. into question, to bring sth. up; è fuori questione it's out of the question; senza fare -i without argument; far -i su tutto to cause problems about everythingquestione di lana caprina captious question; questione d'onore affair of honour; questione di principio point of principle. -
83 haben
ha·ben1. ha·ben <hatte, gehabt> [ʼha:bn̩]vt1) ( besitzen)etw/jdn \haben to have sth/sb;wir \haben zwei Autos we've got two cars;wer hat, der hat ( fam) I'd/we'd rather have it than not;\haben wir noch etwas Käse? have we still got some cheese?;er hat eine erwachsene Tochter he's got a grown-up daughter;sie hatte gestern Geburtstag it was her birthday yesterday;jdm zur Frau/zum Mann \haben wollen to want to make sb one's wife/husband2) ( erhalten)ich hätte gern eine größere Wohnung I'd like a bigger flat;könnte ich mal das Salz \haben? could I have the salt please?;ich hätte gern ein Pfund Zucker I'd like a pound of sugar, please, can I have a pound of sugar, please;ich hätte gern ein Bier I'd like a beer, please, can I have a beer, please;wie hätten Sie es gern? how would you prefer it?;woher hast du das? where did you get that?etw \haben to have sth;wir \haben um zwei eine Besprechung we've got a meeting at two;ein Glück, wir \haben morgen keine Schule that's lucky, there's no school for us tomorrow;was hast du diesmal in Französisch? what did you get for French this time?;in der Schule hat sie immer gute Noten gehabt she always got good marks at school;wen habt ihr eigentlich in Mathe? who have you got for maths?4) ( aufweisen)etw \haben to have sth;sie hat eine Narbe am rechten Kinn she has a scar on the right-hand side of her chin;leider hat der Wagen eine Beule unfortunately the car has a dent;hat das Haus einen Swimmingpool? has the house got a swimming pool?;er hat Beziehungen he's got connections5) (zur Verfügung \haben)etw \haben to have sth;hast du heute Abend ein Stündchen Zeit für mich? could you spare me a little time this evening?;ich habe morgen leider keine Zeit I'm afraid I don't have time tomorrowetw \haben to have sth;bedauere, den Artikel \haben wir leider nicht sorry, unfortunately we don't have this item;das Buch ist noch zu \haben the book is still available;dieser Artikel ist leider nicht mehr zu \haben this item is unfortunately no longer availableetw \haben to have sth;ein Meter hat 100 Zentimeter there are 100 centimetres in a metre;die Kugel hat einen Inhalt von 600 Kubikmeter the sphere has a capacity of 600 cubic metres;das Grundstück dürfte über 4000 Quadratmeter \haben the plot should be over 4,000 square metres8) ( von etw erfüllt sein)etw \haben to have sth;ich habe Fieber/ eine Erkältung I've got a temperature/a cold;ich habe doch noch einige Zweifel I've still got a few doubts;hast du Lust, mit ins Theater zu kommen? do you feel like coming to the theatre with us?;Durst/Hunger \haben to be thirsty/hungry;gute/schlechte Laune \haben to be in a good/bad mood;Angst/Sorgen \haben be afraid/worried;hast du was? is something [or what's] the matter [or wrong] ?;ich hab nichts! nothing's the matter!;was hat er/ sie denn [o bloß] [o nur] ? what's up with him/her? ( fam), whatever's [or ( fam) what on earth's] the matter with him/her?9) ( herrschen)wie viel Uhr \haben wir bitte? what time is it, please?;wir \haben heute den 13. it's the 13th today;in Australien \haben sie jetzt Winter it's winter now in Australia;morgen sollen wir über 35º C im Schatten \haben it's supposed to be over 35 in the shade tomorrow;in Bayern \haben wir seit Tagen strengen Frost we've had a severe frost in Bavaria for dayses... \haben;ihr habt es sicher sehr angenehm in dieser Wohngegend it must certainly be very pleasant for you in this residential area;so hast du es bequemer you'll be more comfortable that way;ich habe es etwas kalt im Haus my house is a bit cold;es bei jdm gut \haben to be well off with sb; s. a. leicht, schlecht, schweretw zu tun \haben to have to do sth;du hast zu tun, was ich sage! you're to do what [or as] I say!;Sie \haben hier keine Fragen zu stellen! it's not for you to ask questions here!;ich habe noch zu arbeiten I've still got work to do;als Rekrut \haben Sie sich nicht zu beschweren! as a recruit it's not your place to complain!im Schlafzimmer hat er ein Bild hängen he's got a picture hanging in his bedroom;ich habe über 4000 Bücher in den Regalen stehen I've got over 4,000 books on the shelveses hat there is/are;im Sommer hat es dort immer reichlich Obst there's always an abundance of fruit there in the summer;jdm etw \haben to have sth for sb;geh zu deinem Opa, der hat dir was go and see grandad, he's got something for yousie hat so etwas an sich, das sie sehr anziehend macht she has something about her that makes her very attractive;ich weiß nicht, was er an sich hat, dass alle ihn so mögen I don't know what it is about him that makes everyone like him so much;das hat sie so an sich that's just the way she is;etw an jdm \haben;jetzt weiß ich, was ich an ihr habe now I know how lucky I am to have her;an diesen Idioten habe ich doch nichts! these idiots are useless to me!;an den Kindern habe ich eine große Hilfe the children are a great help to me;ich habe es im Rücken! I've got trouble with my back;er hat es am Herz he's got heart trouble;was hat es damit auf sich? what's all this about?;für etw zu haben/nicht zu \haben sein to be/not to be keen on sth;für einen schönen Videoabend bin ich schon immer zu \haben gewesen I've always been keen on a nice video evening;er ist immer für einen Spaß zu \haben he's always on for a laugh;etwas für sich \haben;keine schlechte Idee, sie hat etwas für sich not a bad idea, there's something to be said for it;jdn/etw gegen sich \haben to have sb/sth against one;jetzt hat sie die ganze Firma gegen sich now she's got the whole firm against her;hast du was gegen mein neues Kleid? have you got something against my new dress?;es in sich \haben ( fam) to be tough;der Trick hat es in sich! the trick's a tough one!;der Wein hat es aber in sich! the wine has really got some punch!;das Essen muss es wohl in sich gehabt \haben the food must have been really rich;der Chef hat wohl etwas mit seiner Sekretärin there's something [going on] between the boss and his secretary;es mit etw \haben to have a thing about sth;etw von jdm \haben to have sth from sb;die blauen Augen hat sie vom Vater she has her father's blue eyes, she gets her blue eyes from her father;er hat etwas von einem Bengel [an sich] he's a bit of a rascal;ihre Skulpturen \haben etwas von Rubin her sculpture owes much to Rubin;von wem hast du deine schlechten Manieren? from whom did you get your bad manners?;die Kinder \haben bisher wenig von ihrem Vater gehabt the children have seen little of their father so far;etw von etw \haben to get sth out of sth;das hast du nun von deiner Kompromisslosigkeit that's what comes of being unwilling to compromise;das Kleid hat etwas von Eleganz the dress has a certain elegance about it;nichts davon \haben not to gain anything from it;warum tut sie das? davon hat sie doch gar nichts! why does she do it? she doesn't gain anything from it;das hast du jetzt davon[, dass...] ( fam) that's what you get for...;das hast du jetzt davon! now see where it's got you!;das hast du nun davon, dass du immer so schnell fährst! that's what you get for speeding all the time!;wissen Sie überhaupt, wen Sie vor sich haben? have you any idea whom you are dealing with?WENDUNGEN:das nicht \haben können ( fam) to not be able to stand that;hör auf mit diesen Ausdrücken, ich kann das nicht haben! stop using these expressions, I can't stand it!;ich habe mich von meiner Freundin getrennt, ich bin jetzt wieder zu \haben my girlfriend and I have split up, so now I'm available again;da hast du/\haben Sie... there you are;da hast du zehn Euro! there you are, there's ten euros!;also gut, da \haben Sie das Geld right, well there you are, there's the money;da \haben wir's, genau wie ich es vorausgesagt hatte! there you go! exactly as I predicted!;lass mich nachdenken, ja, ich hab's! let me think, yes, I've got it!;wie gehabt as usual;hat sich was geändert? - nein, es ist alles noch wie gehabt has anything changed? - no, it's still just as it wasvr fam1) ( sich aufregen)sich [mit/wegen etw] \haben to make a fuss [about sth];musst du dich immer so haben? must you always make such a fuss?2) ( sich streiten) to argue;sie \haben sich mal wieder gehabt they have been arguing [or fighting] againes hat sich wieder it's all right again;er gab ihr einen Kuss, und es hatte sich wieder he gave her a kiss and it was all right again;hat es sich wieder, oder bist du immer noch wütend? is everything OK now or are you still furious?WENDUNGEN:hier sind noch mal 500 Euro, und damit hat es sich! here's another 500 euros, but that's it!;hat sich was! ( fam) you must be joking!;Ihr Schirm? hat sich was, das ist meiner! your umbrella? don't make me laugh, that's mine! vb auxetw getan \haben to have done sth;ich habe das nicht getan, das war meine Schwester! I didn't do that, it was my sister!;hätten Sie das nicht voraussehen können? could you not have foreseen that?;du hättest den Brief früher schreiben können you could have written the letter earlier;also, ich hätte das nicht gemacht well, I wouldn't have done that;etw getan \haben wollen to claim to have done sth;sie will ihn in einem Laden gesehen \haben she claims to have seen him in a shop;ich will nichts gesagt haben, verstanden? I didn't say anything, OK?2. Ha·ben <-s> [ʼha:bn̩] ntkein pl credit;mit etw im \haben sein to be in credit by sth -
84 normalmente
adv.usually, normally.* * *► adverbio1 normally, usually* * *adv.usually, normally* * *ADV [gen] normally; (=usualmente) usually* * *adverbio normally, usually* * *= as a rule, invariably, normally, typically, usually, customarily, in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.Ex. As a rule, the smaller the library the greater the variety of tasks which are allotted to assistants.Ex. New editions of DC are invariably greeted with cries of horror by libraries faced with this problem.Ex. It is normally taken to indicate that the document has been revised, if a work has progressed to a second or subsequent edition.Ex. Typically some parts of records can be searched and their elements used as search keys.Ex. An abridgement is usually taken to be a condensation that necessarily omits a number of secondary points.Ex. We have simply been behaving as monopolies customarily do -- shelving avoidable innovations, ducking investment risk wherever possible and keeping a beady eye on our own convenience rather than the users.Ex. In the normal run of things, they would be attacked by a monster from the deep or aliens from space, but here they just have to deal with polar bears.Ex. In the normal run of events a well-organised active minority of quite a small size can play a decisive role in the determination of a political outcome.* * *adverbio normally, usually* * *= as a rule, invariably, normally, typically, usually, customarily, in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.Ex: As a rule, the smaller the library the greater the variety of tasks which are allotted to assistants.
Ex: New editions of DC are invariably greeted with cries of horror by libraries faced with this problem.Ex: It is normally taken to indicate that the document has been revised, if a work has progressed to a second or subsequent edition.Ex: Typically some parts of records can be searched and their elements used as search keys.Ex: An abridgement is usually taken to be a condensation that necessarily omits a number of secondary points.Ex: We have simply been behaving as monopolies customarily do -- shelving avoidable innovations, ducking investment risk wherever possible and keeping a beady eye on our own convenience rather than the users.Ex: In the normal run of things, they would be attacked by a monster from the deep or aliens from space, but here they just have to deal with polar bears.Ex: In the normal run of events a well-organised active minority of quite a small size can play a decisive role in the determination of a political outcome.* * *normally, usuallynormalmente no salgo por las tardes I don't usually o normally go out in the afternoonnormalmente tardan unos dos meses en dar los resultados it usually takes a couple of months to issue the results, in the normal course of events the results take a couple of months* * *
normalmente adverbio
normally, usually
normalmente adverbio
1 (casi siempre) normally, usually: normalmente me levanto a las ocho, I normally get up at eight
2 (con normalidad) normally
' normalmente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gritar
- mayoría
- nota
- baño
English:
bear
- break
- carer
- dinner
- do
- escape
- get
- gridlock
- inner city
- lie
- male-dominated
- maybe
- mop
- mostly
- nightcap
- normally
- opposed
- ordinarily
- outspoken
- overbook
- quite
- ridesharing
- sloping
- usually
- want
- allow
- course
- go
- stay
* * *normalmente advusually, normally;normalmente se reúnen a primera hora de la mañana they usually o normally meet first thing in the morning* * *adv normally* * *normalmente advgeneralmente: ordinarily, generally* * *normalmente adv normally / ordinarily / usually -
85 verse
1 (ser visto) to be seen2 (con alguien) to meet, see each other3 (en una situación etc) to find oneself, be4 (imaginarse) to imagine oneself* * *1. VERBO PRONOMINAL1) (reflexivo) to see o.s.¡luego nos vemos! — see you later!
¡nos estamos viendo! — (LAm) see you (later)!
•
verse con algn — to see sb3) (=percibirse)¿cuándo se vio nada igual? — have you ever seen anything like it!
•
es digno de verse — it's worth seeing•
¡ habráse visto! — *of all the cheek! *, well I like that!•
eso ya se verá — that remains to be seen4) (=mirar)5) (=notarse)- ahora estoy muy feliz -ya se ve — "I'm very happy now" - "I can see that"
¡qué se vean los forzudos! — let's see how tough you are!
6) (=imaginarse) to see o.s., imagine o.s.7) (LAm)* (=parecer) to look8) (=estar, encontrarse) to find o.s., beverse en un apuro — to find o.s. o be in a jam *
9) vérselasme las vi y me las deseé para hacerlo — *it was a real sweat to get it done *, it was a tough job to get it done *
•
vérselas con algn, tendrá que vérselas con mi abogado — he'll have my solicitor to deal with2. SUSTANTIVO MASCULINO1) (=aspecto)2) (=opinión)a mi ver — as I see it, the way I see it
* * *
Del verbo versar: ( conjugate versar)
versé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
verse es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
versar
verse
versar verbo intransitivo versar sobre, to be about
■verse verbo reflexivo
1 (con alguien) to meet: nos vimos esta mañana, we met this morning
se ven los sábados, they see each other on Saturdays
2 fam (como despedida) ¡nos vemos!, see you!
3 (en un problema, una tesitura) to find oneself: se vieron obligados a aplazar la reunión, they had no choice but to postpone the meeting
' verse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cancionero
- copla
- distinguir
- estrofa
- hasta
- trova
- versículo
- versificar
- verso
- apuro
- digno
- precisado
- ver
English:
catch up
- oblige
- reduce
- verse
- catch
- embroil
- face
- remain
- see
- show
- suffer
- threat
- v
* * *vpr1. (como reflexivo) [mirarse, imaginarse] to see oneself;verse en el espejo to see oneself in the mirror;yo me veo más gordo I think I've put on weight;ya me veo cargando el camión yo solo I can see myself having to load the Br lorry o US truck on my ownsomos muy felices – eso ya se ve we're very happy – you can see that o you can tell;se te ve más joven/contenta you look younger/happier;¿se me ve algo? [¿se transparenta?] is my underwear showing through?;¡se ve cada cosa en esta oficina! it all happens in this office!;por lo que se ve apparently;véase [en textos] see3. (como recíproco) [citarse, encontrarse] to meet, to see each other;nos vimos en Navidad we met o saw each other at Christmas;nos vemos muy a menudo we see a lot of each other;¿a qué hora nos vemos? when shall we meet?;hace mucho que no nos vemos we haven't seen each other for a long time;¡nos vemos! see you!4. (como auxiliar) [ser]los impuestos se verán incrementados en un 2 por ciento taxes will be increased by 2 percent5. [hallarse] to find oneself;si te ves en un apuro, llámame if you find yourself in trouble, call me;se vio forzado a dimitir he was forced to resign6. [enfrentarse]vérselas con algo/alguien: Argentina se las verá con México en la semifinal Argentina will clash with o meet Mexico in the semifinals;hubo de vérselas con todo tipo de adversidades she came up against o met (with) all kinds of adversity;si busca bronca tendrá que vérselas conmigo if he's looking for trouble, he'll have to reckon with me;vérselas y deseárselas para hacer algo to have a real struggle doing sth♦ interjRP¿viste?, ¿vio? you see?, know what I mean?;prefiero el vino, ¿vio? I prefer wine, actually;cambié de idea, ¿viste? I changed my mind, you see* * *v/r1 see o.s.;véase abajo see below2 ( encontrarse) see one another;verse con alguien see s.o., date s.o.:¡habráse visto! would you believe it!;¡se las verá conmigo! fam he’ll have me to deal with!;se las vieron y desearon para salir del país they had a tough time getting out of the countryIV m1( aspecto):de buen verse good-looking2:a mi/tu verse as I/ you see it, in my/ your opinion* * *vr1) hallarse: to find oneself2) parecer: to look, to appear3) encontrarse: to see each other, to meetver nm1) : looks pl, appearance2) : opiniona mi ver: in my view* * *verse vbnos vemos a las ocho, ¿vale? I'll meet you at eight o'clock, OK?2. (estar) to bese ve que... it's clear that... / obviously -
86 Ч-67
НИ К ЧЕМУ coll Invar1. (кому) ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: any noun, most often concr)) a thing (or, less often, a person or group) is not needed by s.o., cannot be used by s.o. (and, therefore, s.o. does not want to deal with it or him)X Y-y ни к чему - X is of no (isn't of any) use to YX isn't (of) much use to Y Y has no use for X Y has no need of (for) X (in limited contexts) X won't help thing X won't do any good.Она (медсестра) совсем была девочка, но роста высокого, тёмненькая и с японским разрезом глаз. На голове у неё так сложно было настроено, что ни шапочка, ни даже косынка никак не могли бы этого покрыть... Всё это было Олегу совсем ни к чему, но он с интересом рассматривал её белую корону... (Солженицын 10). She (the nurse) was no more than a girl, but quite tall, with a dark complexion and a Japanese slant to her eyes. Her hair was piled on top of her head in such a complicated way that no cap or scarf would ever have been able to cover it.... None of this was much use to Oleg, but still he studied her white tiara with interest... (10a).«Ведь ему безразлично, покойнику, - шёпотом сипел Коровьев, - ему теперь, сами согласитесь, Никанор Иванович, квартира эта ни к чему?» (Булгаков 9). "After all, it is all the same to him—to the dead man," Koroviev hissed in a loud whisper. "You will agree yourself, Nikanor Ivanovich, that he has no use for the apartment now?" (9a).Вот вы пренебрежительно отозвались о космосе, а ведь спутник, ракеты — это великий шаг, это восхищает, и согласитесь, что ни одно членистоногое не способно к таким свершениям»... — «Я мог бы возразить, что космос членистоногим ни к чему» (Стругацкие 3). "You scoffed at the cosmos, yet the sputniks and rockets are a great step forward-they're amazing, and you must agree that not a single arthropod is capable of doing it."..."I could argue by saying that arthropods have no need for the cosmos" (3a).(Кай:) А слёзы нам ни к чему. Без них, будьте любезны (Арбузов 2). (К.:) Tears won't help. No tears, if you please (2a).2. ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: infin, deverbal noun, or это)) some action is unnecessary, useless, futile: делать X ни к чему - therefe no point (sense) in doing X(there's) no need to do X itfs pointless to do X there's little use doing X (in limited contexts) doing X isn't doing (won't do) (person Y) any good.Продолжать этот разговор было ни к чему (Распутин 2). There was no point in continuing the conversation (2a)....(Ha-стёна) опустила вёсла... Она и без того отплыла достаточно, дальше грести ни к чему (Распутин 2)....(Nastyona) dropped the oars....She was far enough away as it was, there was no need to row any further (2a).Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры» (Рыбаков 2). "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments" (2a).Всё это описывать ни к чему. Просто надо проклясть негодяев, чьей волей творилось подобное! (Ивинская 1). It is pointless to try and describe such things. All one can do is curse the evil men by whose orders they were perpetrated (1a).Слушайте, Виктор, - сказал Голем. - Я позволил вам болтать на эту тему только для того, чтобы вы испугались и не лезли в чужую кашу. Вам это совершенно ни к чему. Вы и так уже на заметке...» (Стругацкие 1). "Listen, Victor," said Golem. "I've allowed you to shoot your mouth off on this topic only to get you scared, to stop you from sticking your nose into other people's business. This isn't doing you any good. They've got an eye on you as it is" (1a).3.advwithout reason or causefor no (good) reasonfor no apparent reason to no purpose.И ни к чему, некстати - у меня вырвалось (если бы я удержался): «А скажите: вам когда-нибудь случалось пробовать никотин или алкоголь?» (Замятин 1). And inappropriately, to no purpose, the words broke out (if I had only restrained myself!): "Tell me, have you ever tasted nicotine or alcohol?" (1a). -
87 ни к чему
• НИ К ЧЕМУ coll[Invar]=====1. (кому) [subj-compl with copula (subj: any noun, most often concr)]⇒ a thing (or, less often, a person or group) is not needed by s.o., cannot be used by s.o. (and, therefore, s.o. does not want to deal with it or him):- Y has no need of < for> X;- [in limited contexts] X won't help;- thing X won't do any good.♦ Она [медсестра] совсем была девочка, но роста высокого, тёмненькая и с японским разрезом глаз. На голове у ней так сложно было настроено, что ни шапочка, ни даже косынка никак не могли бы этого покрыть... Все это было Олегу совсем ни к чему, но он с интересом рассматривал ее белую корону... (Солженицын 10). She [the nurse] was no more than a girl, but quite tall, with a dark complexion and a Japanese slant to her eyes. Her hair was piled on top of her head in such a complicated way that no cap or scarf would ever have been able to cover it.... None of this was much use to Oleg, but still he studied her white tiara with interest... (10a).♦ "Ведь ему безразлично, покойнику, - шёпотом сипел Коровьев, - ему теперь, сами согласитесь, Никанор Иванович, квартира эта ни к чему?" (Булгаков 9). "After all, it is all the same to him - to the dead man," Koroviev hissed in a loud whisper. "You will agree yourself, Nikanor Ivanovich, that he has no use for the apartment now?" (9a).♦ "Вот вы пренебрежительно отозвались о космосе, а ведь спутник, ракеты - это великий шаг, это восхищает, и согласитесь, что ни одно членистоногое не способно к таким свершениям"... - "Я мог бы возразить, что космос членистоногим ни к чему" (Стругацкие 3). "You scoffed at the cosmos, yet the sputniks and rockets are a great step forward-they're amazing, and you must agree that not a single arthropod is capable of doing it."..."I could argue by saying that arthropods have no need for the cosmos" (3a).♦ [Кай:] А слезы нам ни к чему. Без них, будьте любезны (Арбузов 2). [К.:] Tears won't help. No tears, if you please (2a).2. [subj-compl with copula (subj: infin, deverbal noun, or это)]⇒ some action is unnecessary, useless, futile:- [in limited contexts] doing X isn't doing < won't do> (person Y) any good.♦ Продолжать этот разговор было ни к чему (Распутин 2). There was no point in continuing the conversation (2a).♦...[Настёна] опустила восла... Она и без того отплыла достаточно, дальше грести ни к чему (Распутин 2)....[Nastyona] dropped the oars....She was far enough away as it was, there was no need to row any further (2a).♦ "Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры" (Рыбаков 2). "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments" (2a).♦ Все это описывать ни к чему. Просто надо проклясть негодяев, чьей волей творилось подобное! (Ивинская 1). It is pointless to try and describe such things. All one can do is curse the evil men by whose orders they were perpetrated (1a).♦ "Слушайте, Виктор, - сказал Голем. - Я позволил вам болтать на эту тему только для того, чтобы вы испугались и не лезли в чужую кашу. Вам это совершенно ни к чему. Вы и так уже на заметке..." (Стругацкие 1). "Listen, Victor," said Golem. "I've allowed you to shoot your mouth off on this topic only to get you scared, to stop you from sticking your nose into other people's business. This isn't doing you any good. They've got an eye on you as it is" (1a).3. [adv]⇒ without reason or cause:- to no purpose.♦ И ни к чему, некстати - у меня вырвалось (если бы я удержался): "А скажите: вам когда-нибудь случалось пробовать никотин или алкоголь?" (Замятин 1). And inappropriately, to no purpose, the words broke out (if I had only restrained myself!): "Tell me, have you ever tasted nicotine or alcohol?" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ни к чему
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88 дело
с.1. affair, business; ( занятие) pursuitличное, частное дело — private affair
это моё, его и т. д. дело — that is my, his, etc., business / affair
это не моё, его и т. д. дело — that is no business / concern of mine, his, etc.; that is none of my, his, etc., business
не его дело (+ инф.) — he has no business (+ to inf.), it is not, или none of, his business (+ to inf.)
приводить свои дела в порядок — put* one's affairs in order
приходить по делу — come* on business
доводить дело (до) — take* / bring* matters (to)
браться сразу за десять дел — tackle a dozen jobs at once; have many irons in the fire идиом.
знать своё дело — know* one's job
2. тк. ед. (цель, интересы и т. п.) causeблагородное дело — good / noble cause
великое дело — great cause, fear
здоровье — великое дело — health is a great thing
4. (событие, происшествие) affair, businessдело было в 1960 г. — it happened in 1960
5. об. мн. (положение, обстоятельства) thingsдела поправляются — things are improving, things are the mend
как его дела? — how is he getting on?; how are things going with him?
6. (вопрос, предмет чего-л.) matterдело привычки, вкуса — matter of habit, taste
совсем другое дело — quite another matter; that's a horse of a different colour идиом.
дело нисколько не меняется от того, что — the situation is no way altered by the fact that
горное дело — mining; др. сочетания см. под соотв. прилагательными
8. уст. ( предприятие) business9. юр. ( судебное) caseвести дело — plead a case
возбудить дело против кого-л. — bring* an action against smb., take* institute proceedings against smb.
10. канц. file, dossierличное дело — personal record(s) (pl.), personal file
подшить, приложить к делу (вн.) — file (d.)
11. уст. ( сражение) battle, fighting♢
на самом деле — as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, in realityна самом же деле — but the fact is...
в самом деле как вводн. сл. — really, indeed; now that one comes to think of it
то ли дело разг. ( гораздо лучше) — how much better; what a difference
то и дело — ( часто) every now and then; ( беспрестанно) continually, incessantly; time and again; часто переводится глаг.: keep* on (+ ger.):
между делом — at odd moments, between times
дело за (тв.) — the matter depends (on)
дело в том, что — the fact / point is that
в том-то и дело, что — the whole point is that
какое дело (дт.)?, что за дело (дт.)? — what is it (to)?, what does it matter (to)?
какое ему дело (до)! — what does he care (for, about)!
испытать на деле (вн.) — test in practice (d.)
употребить в дело (вн.) — make* use (of)
иметь дело (с тв.) — have to do (with), deal* (with), have dealings (with)
говорить дело — talk sense, talk sensibly
такие-то дела! разг. — so that's how things are!, that is the way it is!
дело в шляпе разг. — it's in the bag, it's a sure thing
вот это дело! ( правильно) — good!, now you're talking sense!
за чем дело стало? — what's holding matters / things up?; what's the hitch? разг.
не в этом дело! — that is not the question / point
когда дело дойдёт до меня, тебя и т. д. — when it is my, your, etc., turn
на словах..., на деле же... — in words..., but actually...; ostensibly..., but in reality...
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89 bout
bout [bu]━━━━━━━━━2. compounds━━━━━━━━━1. <a. ( = extrémité, fin) end ; [de nez, langue, oreille, canne] tipb. ( = morceau) [de ficelle, pain, papier] piece• jusqu'à Paris, cela fait un bout de chemin it's quite a long way to Paris► à bout• être à bout de souffle to be out of breath ; [entreprise, gouvernement] to be on its last legs (inf)• ils ont porté le projet à bout de bras pendant deux ans they struggled to keep the project going for two years► à tout bout de champ all the time• il m'interrompait à tout bout de champ he kept on interrupting me► au bout de (dans l'espace) at the end of ; (dans le temps) after• du bout des doigts [effleurer, pianoter] with one's fingertips• du bout des lèvres [accepter, approuver] reluctantly► d'un bout à l'autre from one end to the other• je l'ai lu d'un bout à l'autre sans m'arrêter I read it from cover to cover without stopping► en bout de at the end of• ce travail lui déplaît mais il ira jusqu'au bout he doesn't like this job but he'll see it through• il faut aller jusqu'au bout de ce qu'on entreprend if you take something on you must see it through2. <* * *
I bunom masculin1) ( dernière partie) (de nez, branche, ficelle, table, rue, processus) end; ( pointe) (d'épée, aile, de langue, doigt) tip; ( de chaussure) toeen bout de piste — Aviation at the end of the runway
à bout carré/rouge — [bâton, doigt, aile] square-/red-tipped
au bout du jardin/champ — at the bottom of the garden/field
d'un bout à l' autre du spectacle/de l'année — throughout the show/the year
coller bout à bout — to stick [something] end to end
aller (jusqu')au bout de — to follow through [idée, exigence]
venir à bout de — to overcome [problème, difficultés]; to get through [tâche, repas]
au bout d'une semaine/d'un certain temps — after a week/a while
2) ( morceau) (de pain, chiffon, fil, papier) piece; ( de terrain) bitbout de bois — gén piece of wood; ( allongé) stick
bouts de papier/ferraille — scraps of paper/metal
par petits bouts — [apprendre, manger] a bit at a time; [payer, recevoir] in dribs and drabs; [occuper, progresser] little by little
un petit bout de femme — (colloq) a tiny woman
•Phrasal Verbs:••tenir le bon bout — (colloq) to be on the right track
ne pas être au bout de ses peines or ennuis — not to be out of the woods yet
mettre les bouts — (colloq) to leave, to clear off (colloq) GB, to split (colloq) US
II butnom masculin Nautisme rope* * *bu1. nm1) (= petit morceau) bitun bout de papier — a piece of paper, a scrap of paper
2) (= extrémité) [bâton] tip, [ficelle, table, rue, période] endJane est assise en bout de table. — Jane is sitting at the end of the table.
Elle habite au bout de la rue. — She lives at the end of the street.
au bout de — at the end of, after
Au bout d'un moment, il s'est endormi. — After a while he fell asleep.
être à bout (= fatigué) — to be exhausted, (= avoir perdu patience) to be at the end of one's tether
venir à bout de [travail] — to manage to finish off, to manage to finish, [adversaire] to manage to overcome
être à bout de souffle (économie, société) — to have run out of steam
du bout des lèvres (= avec réticence) [reconnaître, accepter, approuver] — reluctantly
jusqu'au bout [aller, poursuivre, se poursuivre] — to the end
2. vbSee:* * *I.bout nm1 ( dernière partie) (de nez, queue, branche, ficelle, ligne, table, rue, processus) end; ( pointe) (d'épée, aile, de bâton, stylo, langue, doigt) tip; ( de chaussure) toe; au bout de la jetée at the end of the pier; aux deux bouts de la table at opposite ends of the table; en bout de piste Aviat at the end of the runway; la maison/le siège du bout the end house/seat; tout au bout de la rue at the very end of the street; l'autre bout de la pièce the far end of the room; ciseaux à bouts ronds/pointus round-ended/pointed scissors; à bout rond/carré/rouge [bâton, doigt, aile] round-/square-/red-tipped; à bout ferré [canne, chaussures] steel-tipped; chaussures à bout pointu/ferré/blanc pointy-/steel-/white-toed shoes; au bout du jardin/champ at the bottom of the garden/field; en bout de table at the foot of the table; siège en bout de rangée aisle seat; valser○/projeter qch à l'autre bout de la pièce to fly/to fling sth across the room; mener de bout en bout to lead from start to finish; lire un livre de bout en bout to read a book from cover to cover; parcourir or éplucher une liste d'un bout à l'autre to scour a list; d'un bout à l'autre du spectacle/de l'Europe/de l'année throughout the show/Europe/the year; parcourir la Grèce d'un bout à l'autre to cover the length and breadth of Greece; marcher d'un bout à l'autre de la ville to walk across the city; poser/coller bout à bout to lay/stick [sth] end to end; mettre bout à bout ( additionner) to add up; être incapable de mettre deux phrases bout à bout to be unable to string two sentences together; mettre des données bout à bout to piece data together; rester jusqu'au bout to stay until the end; essayer jusqu'au bout to try to the end; je suis/elle est avec vous jusqu'au bout I'm/she's with you every step of the way; je te soutiendrai jusqu'au bout I'm with you all the way; aller jusqu'au bout to go all the way; aller (jusqu')au bout de to follow through [idée, exigence]; aller au bout de soi-même to push oneself to the limit; écouter qn jusqu'au bout to hear sb out; brûler jusqu'au bout to burn out; lutter jusqu'au bout to fight to the last drop of blood; je suis/elle est à bout I/she can't take any more; je suis à bout de forces I can do no more; ma patience est à bout my patience is exhausted; je commence à être à bout de patience my patience is wearing thin; pousser qn à bout to push sb to the limit; ne me pousse pas à bout don't push me; être à bout d'arguments to run out of arguments; venir à bout de to overcome [problème, difficultés]; to get through [tâche, repas]; to tame [personne]; au bout d'une semaine/d'un certain temps/de trois chansons after a week/a while/three songs; au bout du compte ultimately; à bout portant at point-blank range;2 ( morceau) (de pain, chiffon, métal, fil, papier) piece; ( de terrain) bit; j'ai vu un bout du spectacle I saw part of the show; bout de bois gén piece of wood; ( allongé) stick; bouts de papier/ferraille scraps of paper/metal; bout de crayon pencilstub; bouts d'ongles nail clippings; par petits bouts [apprendre, manger] a bit at a time; [payer, recevoir] in dribs and drabs; [occuper, progresser] little by little; un bout de temps a while; un petit bout de temps a little while; un bon bout de temps quite a long time; un petit bout de femme○ a tiny woman; ⇒ chandelle, discuter.bout de l'an Relig memorial service on the first anniversary of sb's death; bout de chou○ sweet little thing○; bout d'essai Cin screen test; tourner un bout d'essai to do a screen test; bout filtre ( de cigarette) filter tip; bout renforcé Mode ( de chaussure) toe cap; bout de sein○ Anat nipple; bout de vergue Naut yardarm.tenir le bon bout○ to be on the right track; voir le bout de qch to get through sth ; ne pas être au bout de ses peines or ennuis not to be out of the woods yet; ne pas être au bout de ses surprises to have still a few surprises in store; ne pas savoir par quel bout commencer not to know where to begin; ne pas savoir par quel bout prendre not to know how to deal with; prendre qn/qch par le bon/mauvais bout to handle sb/sth the right/wrong way; en connaître un bout○ to know a thing or two○; mettre les bouts○ to leave, to clear off○ GB, to split○ US.II.[bu] nom masculin1. [extrémité - d'un couteau, d'un crayon] tip ; [ - d'une botte, d'une chaussette] toe ; [ - d'une table, d'une ficelle] endbout du doigt fingertip, tip of the fingerplus que 40 pages à écrire, je tiens le bon bout only another 40 pages to write, I can see the light at the end of the tunnela. [personne] I don't know how to handle ou to approach himb. [article, travail] I don't know how to tackle ou to approach itaborder ou considérer ou voir les choses par le petit bout de la lorgnette to take a narrow view of thingsil a accepté du bout des lèvres he accepted reluctantly ou half-heartedlyen voir le bout: enfin, on en voit le bout at last, we're beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel2. [extrémité - d'un espace] endce serait bien le bout du monde si ça prenait plus de deux jours it'll take two days at the very most3. [portion de temps]4. [morceau]a. [pain, bois, terrain] piece ofb. [papier] scrap ofdonne-m'en un bout give me some ou a piece ou a bitbout de chou ou zana. (familier) [enfant] toddlerb. [en appellatif] sweetie, poppet (UK)————————à bout locution adverbialemettre ou pousser quelqu'un à bout to push somebody to the limit————————à bout de locution prépositionnelle1. [ne plus avoir de]a. [physiquement] he's got no strength left in himb. [psychologiquement] he can't cope any more2. (locution)a. [adversaire, obstacle] to overcomeb. [travail] to see the end of————————à bout portant locution adverbialetirer (sur quelqu'un/quelque chose) à bout portant to shoot (somebody/something) at point-blank rangeà tout bout de champ locution adverbiale————————au bout de locution prépositionnelle1. [après] after2. [à la fin de]3. [dans l'espace]au bout de la rue at the bottom ou end of the roadêtre au bout de son ou du rouleaua. [épuisé] to be completely washed outb. [presque mort] to be at death's door————————au bout du compte locution adverbialebout à bout locution adverbialede bout en bout locution adverbiale[lire] from cover to covertu as raison de bout en bout you're completely ou totally rightd'un bout à l'autre locution adverbialela pièce est drôle d'un bout à l'autre the play's hilarious from beginning to end ou from start to finishd'un bout de... à l'autre locution correlatived'un bout à l'autre du pays, les militants s'organisent (right) throughout the country, the militants are organizing themselves————————en bout de locution prépositionnelle————————jusqu'au bout locution adverbiale -
90 ἔρχομαι
ἔρχομαι impv. ἔρχου, ἔρχεσθε; impf. ἠρχόμην; fut. ἐλεύσομαι; 2 aor. ἦλθον, and the mixed forms ἦλθα (W-S. §13, 13; B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208f), ἤλθοσαν (LXX; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 12 [Stone p. 54]), ἤλθωσαν (GJs 21:1; ἤλθωσιν17:3; s. deStrycker p. 246f); pf. ἐλήλυθα; plpf. 3 sg. ἐληλύθει 3 Km 10:10, 12 (Hom.+). This multipurpose marker is not readily susceptible to precise classification, but the following outline of usage covers the principal lines:① of movement from one point to another, with focus on approach from the narrator’s perspective, comeⓐ of movement itselfα. abs. ἔρχου καὶ ἔρχεται Mt 8:9; Lk 7:8; cp. Mt 22:3; Lk 14:17; J 5:7; Ac 10:29; 1 Cor 11:34; Rv 8:3 al. κραυγὴ γέγονεν• ἰδοὺ ὁ νυμφίος ἔρχεται Mt 25:6 v.l. (Jos., Bell. 5, 272 βοῶντες• ὁ υἱὸς ἔρχεται). οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες Mk 6:31. ἦλθε δρομέως came on the run AcPl Ha 4, 30 (TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 24 [Stone p. 12] ἦλθεν δρομαία ἐπʼ αὐτούς=Sarah came to them on the run). Also w. the specif. mng. come back, return (Hom. et al.; Bar 4:37; 1 Esdr 5:8; Tob 2:3 BA) J 4:27; 9:7; Ro 9:9; of Joseph GJs 16:2 (foll. by κατέβη of Mary; both Joseph and Mary ‘return’ from an uninhabited area). Come before the judgment-seat of God 2 Cl 9:4. Come in a hostile sense Lk 11:22 P75 et al. (cp. X., Hellenica 6, 5, 43).β. used w. prepositions: ἀπό w. gen. of place (Herodian 1, 17, 8 ἀ. τοῦ λουτροῦ; ἀ. βορρᾶς PsSol 11:3; ἀ. τῆς μεγάλης πόλεως TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 30 [Stone p. 4]) Mk 7:1; 15:21; Ac 18:2; 2 Cor 11:9; w. gen. of pers. Mk 5:35; J 3:2b; Gal 2:12.—ἐκ w. gen. of place Lk 5:17; J 3:31b.—εἰς w. acc. of place into Mt 2:11; 8:14; 9:1; Mk 1:29; 5:38; Lk 23:42 (cp. 1bα below, end); J 11:30; εἰς Κόρινθον AcPl Ha 6, 2 (εἰς τὸν παράδεισον TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 1 [Stone p. 28]). to, toward J 11:38; 20:3. εἰς τὸ πέραν Mt 8:28; 16:5. εἰς τ. ἑορτήν to the festival, i.e. to celebrate it J 4:45b; 11:56. ἐκ … εἰς J 4:54.—διά w. gen. of place and εἰς Mk 7:31; ὁ … ἐρχόμενος διᾶ τῆς θύρας one who enters by the gate 10:2 (P75).—μετά w. gen. of pers. ἵνα ἔλθῶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ δόξη τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ so that I might return with him in the glory of his Father AcPl Ha 10, 8. ἐν w. dat. of the thing w. which one comes Ro 15:29. ἐν ῥάβδῳ 1 Cor 4:21, also to denote the state of being in which one comes ἐν πνεύματι Lk 2:27; cp. Ro 15:32; w. dat. of the pers. who accompanies someone Jd 14.—ἐπί w. acc. of place over Mt 14:28, to (JosAs 26:5; ParJer 8:4; Jos., Ant. 7, 16; Just., D. 88, 3) Lk 19:5; Ac 12:10, 12; w. acc. of thing to (PTor I, 1; II, 29 [116 B.C.] ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ κριτήριον; Jos., Ant. 12, 395) Mt 3:7; Mk 11:13b; w. acc. of pers. to (ἐπὶ γυναῖκα Just., A I, 33, 3) J 19:33; Ac 24:8 v.l.; against Lk 14:31 (1 Macc 5:39 ἔρχ. ἐπί τινα εἰς πόλεμον; Jos., Ant. 7, 233; Mel., P. 17, 114).—κατά w. acc. of place to Lk 10:33; Ac 16:7; AcPl Ha 2, 5.—παρά w. acc. of place to Mt 15:29; w. gen. of pers. from Lk 8:49.—πρός w. acc. of pers. to (X., Mem. 1, 2, 27; En 106:4; JosAs 3:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 106; 11, 243; Just., D. 77, 4) Mt 3:14; 7:15; Mk 9:14; Lk 1:43; J 1:29, 47; 2 Cor 13:1 and oft. ἀπό τινος (gen. of pers.) πρός τινα 1 Th 3:6.γ. w. an adverb of place ἄνωθεν ἔ. J 3:31. ἐκεῖ 18:3. ἐνθάδε 4:16. ὄπισθεν Mk 5:27. πόθεν (Jdth 10:12) J 3:8; 8:14; Rv 7:13. ποῦ Hb 11:8. ὧδε Mt 8:29; Ac 9:21 (ApcEsdr 5:10; ApcSed 9:4; cp. ParJer 7:16 ἐνταῦθα. The adv. w. a case funct. as prep. ἄχρι τινός Ac 11:5. ἐγγύς τινος Hv 4, 1, 9. ἕως τινός Lk 4:42 (ApcMos 34 ἐλθὲ ἕως ἐμοῦ).δ. w. a case, without a prep.: dat. of pers. come to someone (Aeschyl., Prom. 358; Thu. 1, 13, 3; X., An. 7, 7, 30; BGU 1041, 16 [II A.D.] ὅτι ἔρχομαί σοι) Mt 21:5 (Zech 9:9); Rv 2:5, 16.ε. The purpose of coming is expressed by an inf. (Eur., Med. 1270, also Palaeph. p. 62, 12; 1 Macc 16:22; Bel 40 Theod.; 1 Esdr 1:23; 5:63; TestSol 5 D ἦλθε θεάσασθαι; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 21 [Stone p. 66] ἔρχομαι … κοιμηθῆναι; Just., D. 78, 7 ὸ̔ν ἐληλύθεισαν προσκυνῆσαι) Mt 2:2; 12:42; Mk 15:36; Lk 1:59; 3:12 al.; by a fut. ptc. (Hom. et al.) Mt 27:49; Ac 8:27; by a pres. ptc. Lk 13:6 (TestJob 9:8 αἰτοῦντες); by ἵνα J 10:10; 12:9b (TestJob 34:5; ApcMos 29); εἰς τοῦτο ἵνα Ac 9:21; διά τινα J 12:9a.ζ. Single forms of ἔ. are used w. other verbs to denote that a person, in order to do someth., must first come to a certain place: in parataxis ἔρχεται καί, ἦλθεν καί etc. (Ex 19:7; 2 Km 13:36; 2 Esdr 5:16; JosAs 10:6; TestJob 8:3; ApcMos 37) Mt 13:19, 25; Mk 2:18; 4:15; 5:33; 6:29; 12:9; 14:37; Lk 8:12, 47; J 6:15; 11:48; 12:22; 19:38; 20:19, 26; 21:13; 3J 3; Rv 5:7; 17:1; 21:9. ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε J 1:46; 11:34. ἔρχεσθε καὶ ὄψεσθε 1:39. A ptc. of ἔ. followed by a finite verb ἐλθών (Hdt. 2, 115; LXX; TestJob 7:1; Just., D. 8, 4 al.) Mt 2:8; 8:7; 9:10, 18 (cp. εἷς 3b; προσέρχομαι 1a); 12:44; 14:12; 18:31; 27:64; 28:13; Mk 7:25; 12:14, 42; 14:45; 16:1; Ac 16:37, 39. ἐρχόμενος Lk 13:14; 16:21; 18:5. The participial constr. is best transl. come and. In some pass. ἐλθών is to be rendered when (someone) has come J 16:8; 2 Cor 12:20; Phil 1:27 (opp. ἀπών).—Instead of the transcription ]λη λυθεισα POxy 1081, 3, read after the Coptic SJCh 88, 19–89, 1: ἐ]ληλύθεισαν.ⓑ of making an appearance come before the public, appear (cp. ἦλθον εἰς τόνδε τὸν κόσμον ‘I was born’ Ar. 1, 1).α. of Jesus as Messiah Lk 3:16; J 4:25; 7:27, 31, who for this reason (on the basis of pass. like Ps 117:26; Hab 2:3; Da 7:13 Theod.) is called ὁ ἐρχόμενος Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19f; Hb 10:37 (Hab 2:3), or ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου Mt 21:9; 23:39; Mk 11:9; Lk 13:35; 19:38; J 12:13 (in all cases Ps 117:26); also in John, in whose writings the idea of Jesus having come heaven-sent to the earth is of considerable importance J 16:28: (ὁ προφήτης) ὁ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τ. κόσμον J 6:14; 11:27 (cp. ἐρχόμενος εἰς τ. κόσμον ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν ParJer 9:20). Of the appearance of Jesus among humans (s. Harnack, ‘Ich bin gekommen’: ZTK 22, 1912, 1–30; AFrövig, D. Sendungsbewusstsein Jesu u. d. Geist 1924, 129ff) Mt 11:19; Lk 7:34; J 5:43; 7:28; 8:42. Foll. by the inf. of purpose Mt 5:17; 10:34f; Lk 19:10. W. ἵνα foll. J 10:10b (ἦλθον, as here, Herm. Wr. 1, 30). W. εἰς τ. κόσμον and ἵνα foll. 12:46; 18:37; εἰς κρίμα, ἵνα 9:39; w. inf. foll. 1 Ti 1:15. ἔ. ἐν σαρκί come in the flesh 1J 4:2; 2J 7; B 5:10f. εἰς σάρκα AcPlCor 1:14. ἔ διʼ ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος 1J 5:6 w. the continuation ἐν τ. ὕδατι καὶ ἐν τ. αἵματι (on the mng. of the prep. s. B-D-F §223, 3; 198, 4). ὀπίσω w. gen. come after of Christ in relation to his forerunner Mt 3:11; Mk 1:7; J 1:15, 27, 30. The idea of coming is even plainer in connection w. the coming of the Human One (Son of Man), the return of Jesus fr. his heavenly home Mt 10:23; Ac 1:11 (opp. πορεύεσθαι); 1 Cor 4:5; 11:26; 2 Th 1:10 (Just., D. 28, 2 al.). W. ἐν τῇ δόξῃ Mt 16:27; 25:31; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26 (cp. ἔνδοξος … ἐλεύσεται Just., D. 49, 2). ἐπὶ τ. νεφελῶν μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης Mt 24:30 (Just., D. 31, 1). ἐν νεφέλαις, νεφέλῃ etc. Mk 13:26; Lk 21:27. ἐν τ. βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ in his kingdom Mt 16:28; Lk 23:42 v.l.β. of forerunners of the Messiah and those who identify themselves as such: Elijah Mt 11:14; 17:10, 11, 12; Mk 9:11, 12, 13 (Just., D. 49, 1); John the Baptist Mt 11:18; Lk 7:33; J 1:31; w. εἰς μαρτυρίαν for testimony 1:7. Others, including false messiahs, false teachers, and an antichrist Mt 24:5; Mk 13:6; Lk 21:8 (ἐπὶ τ. ὀνόματί μου calling on my name); J 10:8; 2 Cor 11:4; 2 Pt 3:3; 1J 2:18.② to proceed on a course, with destination in view, go (Hom. et al.; LXX) ὀπίσω τινός go with (lit. ‘after’) someone fig., of a disciple Mt 16:24; Mk 8:34 v.l.; Lk 9:23; 14:27. ἐπί τι go to someth. Mt 21:19; Mk 11:13a (w. indir. quest. foll.). πρός τινα Lk 15:20. σύν τινι J 21:3. ἔ. ὁδόν go on a journey (Hom. et al.) Lk 2:44. S. also 1bα above.③ to change place or position, with implication of being brought, be brought (Hom. et al.; Thu. 6, 71, 2 χρήματα; Arrian, Anab. 2, 13, 5 ἀγγελία et al.) ὁ λύχνος the lamp is brought Mk 4:21. Sim. ἐλθούσης τ. ἐντολῆς when the commandment came Ro 7:9.④ to take place, comeⓐ of timeα. of temporal increments ἔρχονται ἡμέραι in future sense (1 Km 2:31; Am 8:11) Lk 23:29; Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31); ἐλεύσονται ἡμ. Mt 9:15; Mk 2:20; Lk 5:35; 17:22; 21:6 (TestSol 13:7 C; Just., D. 40, 2). ἦλθεν ἡ ἡμέρα 22:7; Rv 6:17.—ἔρχεται ὥρα ὅτε the time is coming when J 4:21, 23; 5:25; 16:25; also ἔ. ὥρα ἐν ᾗ J 5:28; ἔ. ὥρα ἵνα 16:2, 32. ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα the hour has come = the hour is here Mk 14:41b; J 16:4; Rv 14:7, 15; w. ἵνα foll. J 13:1 (ἥκω P66). ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥ. ἵνα 12:23; 16:32; without ἵνα 17:1; cp. 7:30; 8:20.—ἔρχεται νύξ 9:4 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 40 §159 νυκτὸς ἐρχομένης). ἡμέρα κυρίου 1 Th 5:2. καιροί Ac 3:20 (GrBar 8:1 ὁ καιρός). τὸ πλήρωμα τ. χρόνου Gal 4:4.β. of events and situations that are connected w. a certain time ὁ θερισμός J 4:35. ὁ γάμος τ. ἀρνίου Rv 19:7. ἡ κρίσις 18:10. So also the ptc. ἐρχόμενος coming, future, imminent: αἰὼν ἐ. (=הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא) the age to come Mk 10:30; Lk 18:30; ἑορτὴ ἐ. the coming festival Ac 18:21 v.l.; σάββατον ἐ. 13:44; ὀργὴ ἐ. the wrath which will be revealed (at the Judgment) 1 Th 1:10. τὰ ἐρχόμενα what is to come (Is 44:7 τὰ ἐπερχόμενα) J 16:13. Of God in Rv ὁ ὢν κ. ὁ ἦν κ. ὁ ἐρχόμενος 1:4, 8; 4:8.ⓑ of events and circumstancesα. of natural or sensory phenomena (Hom. et al.; also TestAbr A 19 p. 102, 10 [Stone p. 52]; βροντῆς … καὶ ἀστραπῆς ἐλθούσης; ApcEsdr 5:7 νεφέλη) ποταμοί Mt 7:25, 27. κατακλυσμός Lk 17:27. λιμός Ac 7:11. Of rain ἔ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς come upon the earth Hb 6:7. Sim. of the coming down of birds fr. the air Mt 13:4, 32; Mk 4:4; of a voice resounding fr. heaven ἦλθεν φωνὴ ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ J 12:28 (Test Abr A 10 p. 88, 15 and 14 p. 94, 25 [Stone p. 24; p. 36]; Just., D. 88, 8; cp. Il. 10, 139; En 13:8; TestSol 1:3 VW; TestJob 3:1; ParJer 9:12; ApcEsdr 7:13).β. of transcendent and moral-spiritual phenomena: of spiritual coming of God come, appear J 14:23; of Christ ibid. and vss. 3, 18, 28; of the Paraclete 15:26; 16:7, 13.—ἡ ἀποστασία 2 Th 2:3. ἡ βασιλεία τ. θεοῦ Mt 6:10; Lk 11:2 (MBurrows, JBL 74, ’55, 1–8); 17:20; 22:18 al.; 1 Cl 42:3.—τ. σκάνδαλα Mt 18:7; Lk 17:1. τὰ ἀγαθά Ro 3:8 (cp. Jer. 17:6). τὸ τέλειον 1 Cor 13:10. ἡ πίστις Gal 3:23, 25.⑤ ἐ. in var. prepositional combinations ἔ. ἐκ τ. θλίψεως have suffered persecution Rv 7:14. ἔ. εἰς τὸ χεῖρον Mk 5:26 (Witkowski no. 36, 12=White no. 35 τοῦ παιδίου εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα ἐληλυθότος of a child in desperate circumstances; TestAbr A 20 p. 102, 27 [Stone p. 52] εἰς θάνατον ἔρχονται). εἰς τοσαύτην ἀπόνοιαν, ὥστε 1 Cl 46:7 (Hyperid. 2, 5 εἰς τοῦτο ἀπονοίας ἔ., ὥστε). εἰς πειρασμόν Mk 14:38 (cp. Himerius, Or. 48 [Or. 14], 19 εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν ἐλθεῖν). εἰς ἀπελεγμόν Ac 19:27. εἰς τὴν ὥραν ταύτην J 12:27. ἔ. εἰς κρίσιν submit to judgment (letter of Philip in Demosth. 12, 11; 16; ApcEsdr 2:26 ἔλθωμεν ὁμοῦ εἰς κρίσιν) 5:24. εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν 1 Ti 2:4; 2 Ti 3:7 (Polyb. 6, 9, 12; Appian, Mithr. 31 §123 ἔρχεσθαι ἐς γνῶσίν τινος; Cebes 12, 3 εἰς τὴν ἀληθινὴν παιδείαν ἐλθεῖν; TestSol 20:5 εἰς ἔννοιαν ἐλθεῖν; Just., D. 90, 1 οὐδʼ εἰς ἔννοιαν τούτου ἐλθεῖν). ἵνα ἔλθω εἰς τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀνάστασιν so that I might realize the resurrection of the dead (cp. ApcMos 10 εἰς τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς ἀναστάσεως) AcPlCor 2:35. εἰς φανερόν come to light Mk 4:22; Lk 8:17. εἰς προκοπήν result in furthering Phil 1:12 (cp. Wsd 15:5). ἔ. εἴς τι of the writer of a letter come to, i.e. deal with someth. (a new subject) 2 Cor 12:1 (cp. w. ἐπὶ Ar. 2:1 al.; Just., D. 42 ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον). εἰς ἑαυτόν come to oneself (=to one’s senses) (Diod S 13, 95, 2; Epict. 3, 1, 15; TestJos 3:9; GrBar 17:3; Sb 5763, 35) Lk 15:17. ἐπί τινα of serious misfortunes come over someone (Dt 28:15; Jos., Ant. 4, 128) J 18:4 (cp. PIand 21, 2 ἡμῶν τὰ ἐρχόμενα οὐκ οἶδα); tortures IRo 5:3; blood upon the murderers Mt 23:35; the Holy Spirit comes down upon someone (cp. Ezk 2:2; Just., D. 49, 7; 88, 1 ἐλεύσεσθαι ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὰς δυνάμεις) Mt 3:16; Lk 11:2 v.l.; Ac 19:6; peace Mt 10:13; the wrath of God Eph 5:6; cp. Col 3:6; ἡ βασιλεία Lk 11:2 D; ἔ. πρὸς τ. Ἰησοῦν come to Jesus = become disciples of Jesus J 5:40; 6:35, 37, 44f, 65; πρὸς τ. πατέρα 14:6. ἔ. ὑπὸ τὸν ζυγόν 1 Cl 16:17 (cp. PsSol 18, 7f. ὑπὸ ῥάβδον παιδείας Χριστοῦ).—Not infreq. the pres. ἔρχομαι has the mng. of the fut.: Mt 17:11; Lk 12:54 (corresp. to καύσων ἔσται vs. 55); 19:13; J 14:3. Esp. also ἕως ἔρχομαι until I shall come J 21:22f; 1 Ti 4:13; Hs 5, 2, 2; 9, 10, 5; 6; 9, 11, 1. S. B-D-F §323; 383, 1; Rob. 869. S. also 4aα above.—B. 696. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
91 דבר
דָּבָרm. (b. h.; preced.) 1) word, utterance, command (cmp. דִּיבּוּר). B. Bath.56b (ref. to Deut. 19:15) ד׳ ולא חצי ד׳ a statement (testimony) but not a partial statement. Mekh. Bo, introd. היה הד׳ לאהרן (Tanḥ. ib. 5 דבור) the word of the Lord came to ; a. fr.דְּבַר תורה according to the Biblical law. Erub.81; a. fr.Pl. דְּבָרִים, constr. דִּבְרֵי. ד׳ תורה Biblical laws; ד׳ סופרים Rabbinical laws. Ib. Yeb.IX, 3; a. fr.ד׳ קבלה prophetic exhortations or incidental utterances in other Biblical books than the Pentateuch. Ḥag.10b; Nidd.23a; a. e.B. Mets.49a; Bekh.13b ד׳ יש בהם משום מחוסרי אמנה to word of mouth the rules concerning the faithless are applied, i. e. a verbal agreement is morally binding. B. Mets.48a הנושא ונותן בד׳וכ׳ he who contracts verbally has no legal claim. Ib. ד׳ ואיכא … קאי באבל he who retracts a verbal transaction with which a payment of money was connected, comes under the category of those against whom the words ‘but the scholars declared (ib. IV, 2) has been pronounced.דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים the Book of Chronicles. Lev. R. s. 1. B. Bath.14b.דָּבָר אַהֵר (abbrev. ד״א) another interpretation (is this). Gen. R. s. 1, beg.; a. fr. 2) thing, affair, object, occurrence Sot.28b ד׳ שיש בו דעת לישאל an object which has sense to ask, i. e. a rational being, opp. ד׳ שאיןוכ׳ dumb creatures Num. R. s. 11 ד׳ שבינך לבינו that which concerns only thy relation to God; v. בֵּין.ד׳ שבממון a monetary affair. B. Mets.94a; a. fr.ד׳ הלמד מענינו a thing (law) derived from the context on the very subject. Sifra, introd.; a. fr.ד׳ אחר (abbr. ד״א) something not to be named, a) idolatry. Men. XIII, 10 ואין צריך לומר לד״א much less priests who have been offering to idols; a. fr.b) swine. Ber.43b (prov.) תלה ליה קורא לד״אוכ׳ hang a palm shoot around the swine and it will follow its habits (of wallowing in the mud). Sabb.129a sq.; a. e.c) leprosy Ib. אי פגעבד״א קשה לד״א if he meets a swine (after blood letting), he is in danger of becoming a leper.d) unchaste conduct, sexual intercourse, sodomy Ib. 17b על בנותיהן משוםד״א ועלד״א משוםד״א they forbade connection with their daughters on account of idolatry, and decreed something else (that a gentile child should be unclean as though afflicted with gonorrhœa) on account of sodomy. Ber.8b צנועיןבד״א chaste in marital life; a. fr.Pl. as above.בעל ד׳ the person to deal with, opponent, party. B. Mets.14a לאוב״ד דידי את I have nothing to do with thee; a. fr.לא היו ד׳ מעולם there were no such things, I deny it outright. Shebu.41b; a. fr.ד׳ בגב, ד׳ בגו, v. גַּב, גֵּו. -
92 דָּבָר
דָּבָרm. (b. h.; preced.) 1) word, utterance, command (cmp. דִּיבּוּר). B. Bath.56b (ref. to Deut. 19:15) ד׳ ולא חצי ד׳ a statement (testimony) but not a partial statement. Mekh. Bo, introd. היה הד׳ לאהרן (Tanḥ. ib. 5 דבור) the word of the Lord came to ; a. fr.דְּבַר תורה according to the Biblical law. Erub.81; a. fr.Pl. דְּבָרִים, constr. דִּבְרֵי. ד׳ תורה Biblical laws; ד׳ סופרים Rabbinical laws. Ib. Yeb.IX, 3; a. fr.ד׳ קבלה prophetic exhortations or incidental utterances in other Biblical books than the Pentateuch. Ḥag.10b; Nidd.23a; a. e.B. Mets.49a; Bekh.13b ד׳ יש בהם משום מחוסרי אמנה to word of mouth the rules concerning the faithless are applied, i. e. a verbal agreement is morally binding. B. Mets.48a הנושא ונותן בד׳וכ׳ he who contracts verbally has no legal claim. Ib. ד׳ ואיכא … קאי באבל he who retracts a verbal transaction with which a payment of money was connected, comes under the category of those against whom the words ‘but the scholars declared (ib. IV, 2) has been pronounced.דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים the Book of Chronicles. Lev. R. s. 1. B. Bath.14b.דָּבָר אַהֵר (abbrev. ד״א) another interpretation (is this). Gen. R. s. 1, beg.; a. fr. 2) thing, affair, object, occurrence Sot.28b ד׳ שיש בו דעת לישאל an object which has sense to ask, i. e. a rational being, opp. ד׳ שאיןוכ׳ dumb creatures Num. R. s. 11 ד׳ שבינך לבינו that which concerns only thy relation to God; v. בֵּין.ד׳ שבממון a monetary affair. B. Mets.94a; a. fr.ד׳ הלמד מענינו a thing (law) derived from the context on the very subject. Sifra, introd.; a. fr.ד׳ אחר (abbr. ד״א) something not to be named, a) idolatry. Men. XIII, 10 ואין צריך לומר לד״א much less priests who have been offering to idols; a. fr.b) swine. Ber.43b (prov.) תלה ליה קורא לד״אוכ׳ hang a palm shoot around the swine and it will follow its habits (of wallowing in the mud). Sabb.129a sq.; a. e.c) leprosy Ib. אי פגעבד״א קשה לד״א if he meets a swine (after blood letting), he is in danger of becoming a leper.d) unchaste conduct, sexual intercourse, sodomy Ib. 17b על בנותיהן משוםד״א ועלד״א משוםד״א they forbade connection with their daughters on account of idolatry, and decreed something else (that a gentile child should be unclean as though afflicted with gonorrhœa) on account of sodomy. Ber.8b צנועיןבד״א chaste in marital life; a. fr.Pl. as above.בעל ד׳ the person to deal with, opponent, party. B. Mets.14a לאוב״ד דידי את I have nothing to do with thee; a. fr.לא היו ד׳ מעולם there were no such things, I deny it outright. Shebu.41b; a. fr.ד׳ בגב, ד׳ בגו, v. גַּב, גֵּו. -
93 indecencia
f.1 indecency.2 indecent act.* * *1 indecency2 (acción indecente) scandal, outrage* * *SF1) (=cualidad) (=falta de decencia) indecency; (=obscenidad) obscenity2) (=acto) indecent act; (=palabra) indecent thing3) (=porquería) filth* * *a) ( cualidad) indecencyb) (cosa, hecho)* * *= obscenity, filth, indecency, sleaze, bawdiness, licentiousness, rude remark.Ex. It simply sells space to Information Providers (IPs) who, in theory at least, can put up what information they like, accurate or inaccurate, being bound only by existing laws of libel, obscenity etc.Ex. That youthful miss in torpidity over that palimpsest of filth is what the free library has to show as the justification of its existence.Ex. The author examines some associated problems with the Internet such as spamming, abusive behaviour, excessive crossposting, and the political controversy over ' indecency'.Ex. This Internet site presents crime news and reports, mixing high-mindedness and sleaze appeal.Ex. Despite the unsavory characters, bawdiness, and amorality in several of his plays, Middleton was more committed to a single theological system than, for example, Shakespeare.Ex. The cities witness licentiousness and wantonness whereas the villages still try to keep some conservative traditions especially in family matters.Ex. The best way to deal with a rude remark is to ignore it.* * *a) ( cualidad) indecencyb) (cosa, hecho)* * *= obscenity, filth, indecency, sleaze, bawdiness, licentiousness, rude remark.Ex: It simply sells space to Information Providers (IPs) who, in theory at least, can put up what information they like, accurate or inaccurate, being bound only by existing laws of libel, obscenity etc.
Ex: That youthful miss in torpidity over that palimpsest of filth is what the free library has to show as the justification of its existence.Ex: The author examines some associated problems with the Internet such as spamming, abusive behaviour, excessive crossposting, and the political controversy over ' indecency'.Ex: This Internet site presents crime news and reports, mixing high-mindedness and sleaze appeal.Ex: Despite the unsavory characters, bawdiness, and amorality in several of his plays, Middleton was more committed to a single theological system than, for example, Shakespeare.Ex: The cities witness licentiousness and wantonness whereas the villages still try to keep some conservative traditions especially in family matters.Ex: The best way to deal with a rude remark is to ignore it.* * *1 (cualidad) indecency2(cosa, hecho): esa película es una indecencia that movie is obscenepresentarse así en público es una indecencia it's indecent to appear in public like that* * *
indecencia sustantivo femenino
b) (cosa, hecho):
indecencia sustantivo femenino indecency, obscenity
' indecencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sordidez
- guarrada
English:
obscenity
- suggestiveness
- indecency
* * *indecencia nf1. [cualidad] indecency2.[es indignante] it's outrageous!¡es una indecencia! [es impúdico] it's not decent!;* * *f indecency; de película obscenity* * *indecencia nf: indecency, obscenity -
94 ἀποχράω
A- χρῆν D.4.22
, Antiph.161, Luc.Herm.24 (- χρῆναι v.l. in D.H.3.22, condemned by AB81), [dialect] Ion.- χρᾶν Hdt.3.138
, but- χρῆναι Hp.VC14
; part. -χρῶν, -χρῶσα, v. infr.: [tense] impf. ἀπέχρη, [dialect] Ion.- έχρα Hdt.1.66
: [tense] fut. - χρήσω: [tense] aor. - έχρησα:—suffice, be sufficient, be enough:1 abs., in persons other than [ per.] 3sg., [ per.] 1sg. only in εἷς ἐγὼν ἀποχρέω [Epich.] l.c.; [θανάτω] δύ' ἀποχρήσουσιν μόνω Ar.Pl. 484
; ἀποχρήσει (sc. ἡ ὑφαντική) Pl.Plt. 279b; ;ἀποχρῶν ἀνὴρ ἔμοιγε πρὸς τὰ νῦν κακά Pherecr.145.6
;ἡλικία ἀποχρῶσα Ar.Fr. 489
;σύμβουλος ἀποχρῶν τῇ πόλει Pl.Alc.2.145c
; of ἀρετή, Stoic.3.50: c. inf.,ἀποχρῶσι.. ἑκατὸν νέες χειρώσασθαι Hdt.5.31
;Κνιδίους μούνους ἀποχρᾶν οἱ τοὺς κατάγοντας γίνεσθαι Id.3.138
, cf. 9.48;πεδίον ἀποχρῶν τὴν Ἀσίαν πρὸς τὴν Εὐρώπην ἀντιτάξαι Philostr. Im.1.1
.2 mostly in [ per.] 3sg., c. dat.,a with a nom., [ποταμὸς] οὐκ ἀπέχρησε τῆ στρατιῇ πινόμενος was not enough to supply the army with drink, Hdt.7.43, 196; often in the phraseταῦτ' ἀπόχρη μοι Ar. Av. 1603
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 279a;ἀπόχρη μοι τοσοῦτον ἐὰν.. Isoc.5.28
;οὐκ ἀπέχρησε δὲ αὐτῷ τοῦτο D.21.17
;οὐδὲ ταῦτ' ἀπέχρησεν αὐτοῖς Isoc. 4.97
. b. impers., c. inf., ἀποχρᾷ ([etym.] - χρη) μοι ἡσυχίην ἄγειν, ποιέειν τι, etc., t)is sufficient for me to.., Hdt.1.66, 6.137, 9.79, Hp.Mochl.38; [ἔφασαν] ἀποχρήσειν σφι τὴν ἑωυτῶν φυγάσσειν Hdt.8.130
: c. dat. part., ἀποχρᾶν σφι κατὰ τὸ ἥμισυ ἡγεομένοισι it was enough for them if they shared the command, Id.7.148; μέρος βαιὸν ἐχούση πᾶν ἀπόχρη μοι 'tis all sufficient for me to have a little, A.Ag. 1574 (nowhere else in Trag.);τοσαῦτ' ἀπόχρη προσθήσειν Str.9.1.20
.c impers., ἀπόχρη τινός there is enough of a thing, Hp.Mul.1.12, Vid.Ac.4; ἀποχρῆν ἐνίοις ὑμῶν ἄν μοι δοκεῖ εἰ.. methinks it would have satisfied some of you, D.4.42: abs. in part., οὐκ ἀποχρῆς αν αὐτῷ since it did not suffice him, Arist.Xen. 976b21.3 [voice] Pass., to be contented with a thing, c. dat., ἀποχρεωμένων τούτοισι τῶν Μυσῶν the Mysians being satisfied therewith, Hdt.1.37;τοῖς ὀνόμασι μόνον D.17.31
.b impers.,οὐκ ἀπεχρᾶτο μούνων Μήδων ἄρχειν Hdt.1.102
;ἀπεχρᾶτό σφι ἡσυχίην ἄγειν Id.8.14
.II deliver an oracle, Ael.Fr.59.B ἀποχράομαι use to the full, avail oneself of,ἐπικαιρότατον χωρίον.. ἀποχρῆσθαι Th.1.68
;ἀποχρήσασθε τῆ.. ὠφελίᾳ Id.6.17
, cf. 7.42; ὅταν.. ἀποχρήσωνται χρῶνται λοιπὸν ὡς προδόταις when they have made all the use they can of them, then they deal with them.., Plb.18.15.9.2 abuse, misuse, c. dat.,εἰς ταῦτα ἀποχρῆσθαι τῷ πλουτεῖν D.21.124
;πλεονεκτικῶς ταῖς ἐξουσίαις ἀ. OGI665.16
(Egypt, i A.D.);ἀποχρωμένων μᾶλλον ἢ χρωμένων αὐτῷ Plu.Comp.Alc.Cor.2
;οἷς μὲν χρῆσθαι, οἷς δ' ἀ. Id.2.178c
: c. gen.,θυγατρός Id.Nob.13
.3 c. acc., destroy, kill, Ar.Fr. 358, Th.3.81, Poll.8.74, etc.5 ἀποχρησαμένοις· ἀποσεισαμένοις, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποχράω
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95 sag
affair, business, case, cause, concern, matter, proposition, suit* * *(en -er)( anliggende) matter;( emne) subject;(som man interesserer sig el. kæmper for) cause ( fx collect money (, fight) for a good cause; fight for the cause of freedom);( retssag) case ( fx a criminal case; lose the case),( proces også) lawsuit ( fx lose one lawsuit after another);( papirerne i en sag) file ( fx send the file to the Minister);( opgave) business ( fx that is not my business);[ sager](i ministerium etc) business ( fx he is responsible for business relating to education);(= ting) things;( anliggender) affairs;[ det er en anden sag (el. en sag for sig)] that is a different matter, that is quite a different story, that's different;[ blande sig i andres sager] meddle in other people's affairs;(dvs det forholder sig sådan) it is like this; the fact (of the matter) is that;T (dvs det helt rigtige) that's just the thing (el. ticket);[ det er ikke lige sagen] that's not quite the thing;[ det er netop sagen] that's just the point;[ det er sager!] that's something like![ det bliver hans sag] that's his affair (el. look-out); that is up to him;[ det må blive din sag at afgøre det] it is for (el. up to) you to decide that;[ det bliver en sag mellem de to] they must settle that between themselves;[ det forandrer sagen] that alters things;[ hvis sagen forholder sig således] if that is the case, if (that is) so;[ få sin sag ` for](fig) be in for it, be up against it;[ gøre sine sager godt] acquit oneself well;[ i sagen H kontra V] in the case of H versus V,(jur) in re H versus V;[ det er ingen sag at] it is an easy matter to;[ det kommer ikke sagen ved] it is beside the point, it is not (to) the point, it is irrelevant;T that's neither here nor there;[ enhver sag kan ses fra to sider] there are two sides to every question;[ det er sådan sin egen sag] it is an awkward business (el. matter);(se også sikker);[ for den sags skyld] for that matter;T if it comes to that; come to that;[ det var ikke store sager] it was little enough;[ som sagerne står] as matters stand;[ det er kun et øjebliks sag] it won't take a minute;[ det var kun et øjebliks sag] it was the work of a moment (el. an instant)( fx to find the boy and send him off was the work of an instant);[ med præp:][( lide) for en god sag](også spøg.) (suffer) in a good cause;[ afgøre det fra sag til sag] settle (, deal with) it on a case-by-case basis;[ sagen mod X]( om kriminalsag) the trial of X;[ gå til sagen](T: lægge kræfterne i) put one's back into it;[ gå lige til sagen] come straight to the point;[ holde sig til sagen] keep (el. stick) to the point;[ komme til sagen] come to the point,(T: komme i gang) get down to business;[ det gør intet til sagen] it makes no difference. -
96 С-216
НИ В СКАЗКЕ СКАЗАТЬ, НИ ПЕРОМ ОПИСАТЬ folk poet ( Invar predic ( impers or with subj: any common noun) fixed WO(used to describe the highest degree of some quality, characteristic, attribute etc) a person, thing etc is too extraordinary to be described: (mere) words cannot (begin to) describe itone (you) couldn't begin to describe it (with words)(some person or thing is) more AdjP than words can tell (say). (6ii) "Я видел, как они (американцы) Германию разделывали. Ни в сказке сказать, ни пером описать... Летели сотни-тысячи в два, три слоя» (Копелев 1). UI saw them (the Americans) deal with Germany. You couldn't begin to describe it. Hundreds and thousands flew in two or three formations" (1a)....Она (няня) нашёптывала ему (Обломову) о какой-то неведомой стороне... где никто ничего круглый год не делает, а день-деньской только и знают, что гуляют всё добрые молодцы, такие, как Илья Ильич, да красавицы, что ни в сказке сказать, ни пером описать (Гончаров 1)....(Oblomov's nurse) was whispering a fairystory to him about some wonderful country...where no one did a stroke of work all the year round, and fine fellows, like Oblomov, and maidens more beautiful than words can tell did nothing but enjoy themselves all day long (1a). -
97 ни в сказке сказать, ни пером описать
• НИ В СКАЗКЕ СКАЗАТЬ, НИ ПЕРОМ ОПИСАТЬ folk poet[Invar; predic (impers or with subj: any common noun); fixed WO]=====⇒ (used to describe the highest degree of some quality, characteristic, attribute etc) a person, thing etc is too extraordinary to be described:- (some person or thing is) more [AdjP] than words can tell (say).♦ "Я видел, как они [американцы] Германию разделывали. Ни в сказке сказать, ни пером описать... Летели сотни-тысячи в два, три слоя" (Копелев 1). "I saw them [the Americans] deal with Germany. You couldn't begin to describe it. Hundreds and thousands flew in two or three formations" (1a).♦...Она [няня] нашёптывала ему [Обломову] о какой-то неведомой стороне... где никто ничего круглый год не делает, а день-деньской только и знают, что гуляют всё добрые молодцы, такие, как Илья Ильич, да красавицы, что ни в сказке сказать, ни пером описать (Гончаров 1)....[Oblomov's nurse] was whispering a fairystory to him about some wonderful country...where no one did a stroke of work all the year round, and fine fellows, like Oblomov, and maidens more beautiful than words can tell did nothing but enjoy themselves all day long (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ни в сказке сказать, ни пером описать
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98 ignorante
adj.ignorant.ignorante de lo que ocurría unaware of what was happeningf. & m.1 ignoramus.2 ignorant person, ignoramus, illiterate, know-nothing.* * *► adjetivo1 ignorant1 ignoramus\ser un pobre ignorante to be a poor fool* * *1. adj. 2. noun mf.* * *1.ADJ ignorant2.SMF ignoramus* * *Ia) ( sin instrucción) ignorantb) ( sin información)IImasculino y femenino ignoramus, ignorant fool (colloq)* * *= ignorant, philistine, ignoramus [ignoramuses, -pl.], clueless, unenlightened.Ex. Ticknor's belief in the library's potential as one means of inhibiting the chances of unscrupulous politicians who would lead the ignorant astray explains his insistence that the public library be as popular in appeal as possible.Ex. Not all large publishing companies are conducted in a callous and philistine manner, motivated solely by profit.Ex. This continued diet of pseudocultural pap will produce a generation of ethnocentric ignoramuses ill-prepared to deal with real-world complexities.Ex. Well, if you've come this far, and you started off clueless, I must congratulate you for wading through all these explanations.Ex. It beggars belief that the liberals view the golly as a racist artefact of unenlightened times.* * *Ia) ( sin instrucción) ignorantb) ( sin información)IImasculino y femenino ignoramus, ignorant fool (colloq)* * *= ignorant, philistine, ignoramus [ignoramuses, -pl.], clueless, unenlightened.Ex: Ticknor's belief in the library's potential as one means of inhibiting the chances of unscrupulous politicians who would lead the ignorant astray explains his insistence that the public library be as popular in appeal as possible.
Ex: Not all large publishing companies are conducted in a callous and philistine manner, motivated solely by profit.Ex: This continued diet of pseudocultural pap will produce a generation of ethnocentric ignoramuses ill-prepared to deal with real-world complexities.Ex: Well, if you've come this far, and you started off clueless, I must congratulate you for wading through all these explanations.Ex: It beggars belief that the liberals view the golly as a racist artefact of unenlightened times.* * *1 (sin instrucción) ignorant ser ignorante EN algo:soy ignorante en el tema I don't know a thing about the subject2 (sin información) estar ignorante DE algo to be unaware OF sthignorantes de lo que tramaban, colaboramos con ellos unaware of o not knowing what they were planning, we went along with themignoramus, ignorant fool ( colloq)* * *
ignorante adjetivo
b) ( sin información):
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
ignoramus, ignorant fool (colloq)
ignorante
I adjetivo
1 ignorant, unaware [de, of]
II mf ignoramus
' ignorante' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
borrica
- borrico
- idea
- analfabeto
- bruto
- burro
- inculto
- lego
English:
ignoramus
- ignorant
- oblivious
- pig-ignorant
- philistine
* * *♦ adj1. [sin conocimiento] ignorant;ignorante de lo que ocurría… unaware of what was happening…2. [con falta de cultura] ignorant♦ nmfignoramus* * *I adj ignorantII m/f ignoramus* * *ignorante adj: ignorantignorante nmf: ignorant person, ignoramus* * *ignorante adj ignorant -
99 справа
I ж1) (робота, заняття) work, business2) (коло питань, сфера інтересів) affair, concern, businessторговельні справи — dealings, business
втручатися не в свою справу — to interfere in other people's affairs, to stick one's nose into smb.'s business
3) тк. одн. ( мета діяльності) cause4) ( діяння) deed, actчорна справа — dirty deed, crime, black deed
5) мн.справи покращуються — things are improving; фіг. the mercury is rising
6) ( питання) matter, pointлегка справа — easy matter, child's play
7) юр. caseпорушувати справу (проти кого-небудь) — to bring an action against smb., to take institute proceedings against smb.
8) канц. ( папка з документами) file, folder, dossier9) (спеціальність, професія) occupation; concernавтомобільна справа — motoring, automobile business
бухгалтерська справа — accountancy, accounting
10)як ваші справи? — how goes the world with you?, how are you getting on?
в чому справа? — what is the matter?; what's the game?; ( при скрутному становищі) what's the trouble?; (у суперечці, сварці) what's cooking?, what's the row?
не в цьому справа — that is not the question; it is not the case; that's not the point
справа в тому, що — the fact (the point, the question, the thing, the truth) is that
мати справу (з кимсь) — to deal ( with), to have dealings ( with)
II присл. див. праворучпропаща справа — bad job, a lost cause, hopeless undertaking
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100 cas
cas [kα]1. masculine noun• faire grand cas de/peu de cas de to attach great/little importance to• c'est (bien) le cas de le dire ! you said it!2. compounds* * *kɑ
1.
nom masculin invariable1) ( circonstance) caseprends ta voiture, au cas où — (colloq) take your car, just in case
en cas de besoin — if necessary, if need be
savoir être sévère ou pas selon les cas — to know how to be strict or not, as circumstances dictate
dans le cas contraire, vous devrez... — should the opposite occur, you will have to...
dans le meilleur/pire des cas — at best/worst
elle ne veut en aucun cas quitter son domicile — she doesn't want to leave her home under any circumstances
2) ( situation particulière) case3) ( occurrence) casec'est vraiment un cas ta sœur! — hum your sister is a real case! (colloq)
4) ( en grammaire) case5) ( cause)
2.
en tout cas, en tous les cas locution adverbiale1) ( assurément) in any case, at any rate2) ( du moins) at least•Phrasal Verbs:- cas type••* * *kɒ nm1) (situation supposée) casePrends un sandwich au cas où la cantine serait fermée. — Take a sandwich in case the canteen's closed.
en cas de — in case of, in the event of
En cas d'incendie, appelez ce numéro. — In case of fire, call this number.
en aucun cas — on no account, under no circumstances
en tout cas — in any case, at any rate
2) (occurrence, situation spécifique) caseMon cas est un cas particulier. — Mine is a special case.
Il y a eu plusieurs cas de vandalisme. — There have been several cases of vandalism.
4) MÉDECINE caseOn a encore eu plusieurs cas de variole. — We've had several cases of smallpox.
5) LINGUISTIQUE casene faire aucun cas de; Il ne fait aucun cas de ce qu'on lui dit. — He takes no notice of what people say to him., to take no notice of
* * *A nm inv1 ( circonstance) case; dans ce cas in that case; dans certains cas in certain cases; en pareil cas in such a case; auquel cas in which case; dans le premier/second cas in the first/second case; dans les deux cas either way, one way or the other, in both cases; dans tous les cas in every case; dans or en ce cas(-là) in that case; c'est le cas it is the case; ce n'est pas le cas it is not the case; si tel était le cas, si c'était le cas if that was the case; au cas où il viendrait/déciderait in case he comes/decides; prends ta voiture, au cas où take your car, just in case; en cas de panne in case of breakdown; en cas d'urgence in case of emergency; en cas de besoin if necessary, if need be; en cas de décès/d'invalidité/d'accident in the event of death/of disability/of an accident; en cas d'incendie, brisez la glace in the event of a fire, break the glass; nous faisons 10% ou 20% de remise, selon le(s) cas we give a discount of 10% or 20%, as the case may be; savoir être sévère ou pas selon les cas to know how to be strict or not, as circumstances dictate; ne pas déranger sauf pour un cas grave do not disturb except in an emergency; si le cas se présente if the case arises; le cas ne s'était jamais présenté the case had never arisen; le cas échéant if need be; dans le cas contraire, vous devrez… should the opposite occur, you will have to…; dans le meilleur/pire des cas at best/worst; c'est un cas à envisager it's a possibility we should bear in mind; en aucun cas on no account; ton chagrin ne peut en aucun cas justifier ta conduite your grief in no way justifies your behaviour; n'abusez en aucun cas des excitants under no circumstances ou on no account should you take excessive amounts of stimulants; elle ne veut en aucun cas quitter son domicile she doesn't want to ou won't leave her home under any circumstances; cet argent ne doit en aucun cas être dépensé pour autre chose under no circumstances ou on no account should this money be spent on anything else; il ne s'agit en aucun cas de tout recommencer starting all over again is out of the question; c'est le cas de le dire! you can say that again!;2 ( situation particulière) case; dans mon/ton cas in my/your case; étudier le cas de qn to look into sb's case; le cas de Sophie est spécial Sophie's is a special case; au cas par cas case by case; traiter/négocier qch au cas par cas to deal with/negotiate sth case by case; être dans le même cas que qn to be in the same position as sb; n'aggrave pas ton cas don't make things worse for yourself;3 ( occurrence) case; plusieurs cas de rage/rubéole several cases of rabies/German measles; un cas rare a rare occurrence; c'est vraiment un cas ta sœur! hum your sister is a real case○!; plusieurs cas de suicide several cases of suicide;4 ( en grammaire) case;5 ( cause) c'est un cas de renvoi it's grounds for dismissal.1 ( assurément) in any case, at any rate; ce n'est pas moi en tout cas it's not me at any rate;2 ( du moins) at least; en tout cas pas pour l'instant at least not at the moment.cas de conscience moral dilemma; cela me pose un cas de conscience it presents me with a moral dilemma; cas d'école textbook case; cas d'espèce special case; cas de figure scenario; il y a plusieurs cas de figure there are several possible scenarios; cas de force majeure case of force majeure ou vis major; cas de guerre cause for war; cas limite borderline case; cas social socially disadvantaged person; cas type typical case.il a fait grand cas de son avancement he made a big thing of his promotion; elle n'a fait aucun cas de mon avancement she didn't attach much importance to my promotion.[ka] nom masculin1. [hypothèse]dans certains cas, en certains cas in some ou certain casesen aucun cas under no circumstances, on no accountauquel cas, en ce cas, dans ce cas in which case, in that case, this being the casec'est un cas particulier, elle n'a pas de ressources she's a special case, she has no income5. (locution)a. [événement] to attach great importance tob. [argument, raison] to set great store byc. [invité, ami] to make a great fuss ou much ofa. [argument, raison] to pay scant attention tob. [invité, ami] to ignoreau cas où locution conjonctive————————→ link=enen tout cas————————en cas de locution prépositionnelle————————en tout cas locution adverbiale————————cas social nom masculin
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