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  • 41 admoveo

    ad-mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, 2, v. a. (admōram, admōrim, etc., sync. for admoveram, admoverim, etc., Verg. A. 4, 367; Ov. P. 3, 7, 36), to move a person or thing; to bring, conduct, lead, carry, etc., to or toward a place (syn.: adduco, adicio, adhibeo, appello).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with ad or with dat. (in the histt., of an army, implements for besieging, etc.; class. at all periods): dum ne exercitum propius urbem Romam CC milia admoveret, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5:

    copias in locum,

    Liv. 42, 57:

    signa Achradinae,

    id. 25, 24 ext.; so Flor. 1, 24, 3, 23:

    castra,

    Sil. 1, 296.—Hence, also, sometimes absol., to draw near, to approach, to bring near:

    jam admovebat rex,

    Curt. 9, 4:

    jam opera admoventi deditio est facta,

    Liv. 32, 32:

    scalas moenibus,

    Tac. A. 13, 39. — Trop.:

    quot admovi illi fabricas! quot fallacias!

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 2, 5 (where formerly admoenivi was erroneously read):

    tamquam aliquā machinā admotā, capere Asinii adulescentiam,

    Cic. Clu. 13;

    so also: ignes ardentesque laminae ceterique cruciatus admovebantur (sc. civi Romano),

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 63:

    dolorum faces,

    id. Off. 2, 10, 37:

    cumque quasi faces ei doloris admoverentur,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

    fasciculum ad nares,

    id. ib. 3, 18 fin.:

    pecus flagrantibus aris,

    Verg. A. 12, 171:

    admotae hostiae (sc. aris),

    Tac. A. 2, 69; so Suet. Calig. 32; Luc. 7, 165: Hannibalem admotum, i. e. adductum altaribus, led or conducted to, Liv. 21, 1:

    labra poculis,

    Verg. E. 3, 43:

    ignes templis,

    Tib. 3, 5, 11:

    exercitum Ariminum,

    Liv. 28, 46:

    vultum ad auditores,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15:

    animam admotis fugientem sustinet herbis,

    Ov. M. 10, 188:

    (opes) Stygiis admoverat umbris,

    id. ib. 1, 139:

    manus operi,

    to apply, id. ib. 10, 254:

    capiti diadema,

    Suet. Caes. 79:

    digitum scripturae,

    id. Aug. 80:

    oscula,

    to give a kiss, Ov. M. 10, 644:

    aliquem ad munera publica,

    to promote, advance, Suet. Tib. 10:

    infantes papillae,

    to put to, id. Tib. 44 al.:

    gressum,

    to approach nearer, Stat. Th. 11, 560 (cf.: addere gressum).—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To bring one thing near to another, and in the pass. poet. of places, to lie or be situated near:

    nocturna ad lumina linum nuper ubi extinctum admoveas,

    Lucr. 6, 901:

    quae nisi admoto igne ignem concipere possit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45 fin.: culina ut sit admota, i. e. near or close by, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2:

    genus admotum Superis,

    nearly related, Sil. 8, 295:

    admota Nilo Africa,

    Juv. 10, 149.—Hence, aliquem alicui, to bring one near another, i. e. to make friends, to reconcile:

    mors Agrippae admovit propius Neronem Caesari,

    Vell. 2, 96.—
    2.
    With the access. idea of regard to an object to be attained, to move, bring, or apply a thing to; e. g. admovere aures (or aurem), to lend an ear to: manus (or manum) operi, to put one's hand to a work, etc.: accessi, adstiti, animam ( my breath) compressi, aurem admovi, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28:

    admovere aures et subauscultando excipere voces,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36 (cf.:

    aures adhibere,

    id. Arch. 3:

    praebere aures,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 25; and:

    tenere aures,

    id. ib. 4, 10, 49); and aures, poet. for auditores:

    cum tibi sol tepidus plures admoverit aures,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 19:

    admovent manus vectigalibus populi Rom.,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 4; Ov. M. 15, 218; Liv. 5, 22, 4:

    in marmoribus, quibus Nicias manum admovisset,

    which he had put his hand to, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 133; Curt. 6, 7:

    ruderibus purgandis manus primus admovit,

    Suet. Vesp. 8. But sometimes manus admovere signif., to lay violent hands on, to attack or assault:

    numquam deos ipsos admovere nocentibus manus,

    Liv. 5, 11 fin. al.—
    II.
    Fig., of mental objects, to put, apply, or direct to any thing:

    quid praedicem... quot stimulos admoverit homini,

    put the goad to, Cic. Sest. 5, 12:

    mulier saevissima est, Cum stimulos odio pudor admovet,

    Juv. 10, 328:

    num admoveri possit oratio ad sensus animorum inflammandos,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 60:

    animis judicum admovere orationem, tamquam fidibus manum,

    id. Brut. 54, 200: sed alia quaedam sit ad eum admovenda curatio (just before: adhibenda oratio; cf.

    adhibeo),

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 61: mentem ad voces alicujus, to direct to, attend to, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10: serus enim Graecis admovit acumina chartis, not until late did ( the Roman) apply his wits to Greek literature, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 161:

    terrorem,

    to strike with terror, Liv. 6, 10; 41, 17:

    spes est admota,

    Ov. M. 11, 454:

    spes cupiditati admota occaecavit animum,

    Liv. 43, 10; id. 27, 43: desiderium patriae, to instil or infuse, Curt. 6, 2 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admoveo

  • 42 induco

    in-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. induce for induc, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 18;

    induxti for induxisti,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 12;

    induxis for induxeris,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46), v. a. [in-duco], to lead, bring, or conduct into a place; to lead or bring in (class.); constr. with in and acc., dat., acc. only, or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    oves et armenta in rura,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 12:

    aliquem in viam,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 18:

    exercitum in Macedoniam,

    Liv. 31, 28, 2:

    cohortem praetoriam in medios hostes,

    Sall. C. 60, 5:

    principes in cornua inducit,

    leads against, Liv. 30, 34, 11; so,

    Hannibal elephantos in primam aciem induci jussit,

    id. 27, 14, 6:

    in dextrum cornu elephantos,

    id. 44, 41, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 112 al. —
    (β).
    With dat. (mostly poet. and rare):

    age, moenibus induc,

    Stat. Th. 12, 326:

    fossā mare urbi,

    Suet. Ner. 16. —
    (γ).
    With acc. only:

    princeps turmas inducit Asilas,

    Verg. A. 11, 620:

    inducunt venti nubilum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 7.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    eā (portā) secundae legionis principes hastatosque inducit (sc. in urbem),

    Liv. 34, 15, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forward, exhibit, represent in the circus or on the stage:

    a me autem gladiatorum par nobilissimum inducitur,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; so,

    aliquem,

    Suet. Calig. 27 fin.:

    elephantos in circum,

    Plin. 8, 6, 6, § 17:

    inducta est et Afranii Togata, quae Incendium inscribitur,

    Suet. Ner. 11; id. Claud. 34; 45; id. Tib. 42; cf.:

    pater ille, Terenti fabula quem miserum vixisse Inducit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 22.—
    2.
    To bring into or before a court (post-Aug.):

    inducta teste in senatu,

    Suet. Claud. 40:

    Firminus inductus in senatum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 2:

    majestatis reos in curiam,

    Suet. Dom. 11.—
    3.
    To bring home, take into one ' s family:

    carasque toris inducere Thressas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132:

    intra undecim dies quam illi novercam amore captus induxerat,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 2. —
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    To put on articles of dress:

    si sibi calceus perperam induceretur,

    Suet. Aug. 92:

    umeros albenti amictu,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 67:

    togam super membra,

    Luc. 2, 387. —With Gr. acc.:

    tunicāque inducitur artus,

    Verg. A. 8, 457. —
    2.
    To draw over, spread over, to overlay, overspread:

    postes pice,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 142; Vitr. 7, 3:

    colorem picturae,

    i. e. to varnish, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 102:

    parieti ceram liquefactam,

    id. 33, 7, 40, § 122:

    cuti nitorem,

    id. 24, 8, 33, § 49:

    varias plumas,

    Hor. A. P. 2:

    humanam membris formam,

    Ov. M. 7, 642:

    omnibus viris magnitudine sua inducturus caliginem,

    to overspread with darkness, to darken, obscure, Vell. 2, 36, 1:

    pontem,

    to throw a bridge across, Curt. 5, 5:

    scuta ex cortice facta pellibus,

    to cover, Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    coria super lateres,

    id. B. C. 2, 10:

    pulvis velut nube inducta omnia inpleverat,

    Liv. 1, 29, 4:

    sed quae mutatis inducitur tot medicaminibus,

    Juv. 6, 471.— With Gr. acc.:

    (victima) inducta cornibus aurum,

    Ov. M. 7, 161; 10, 271.—
    3.
    To level the ground by filling up:

    ita inducto solo, ut nulla vestigia exstent,

    Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 194; hence, to strike out, erase, i. e. to level the wax in writing by drawing over it the broad end of the style:

    nomina jam facta sunt: sed vel induci, vel mutari possunt,

    Cic. Att. 13, 14, 2:

    senatus consultum,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 4.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring into, introduce:

    seditionem atque discordiam in civitatem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    aliquid in nostros mores,

    id. de Or. 2, 28, 121: set magna pars morem hunc induxerunt, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 34:

    morem novorum judiciorum in rem publicam,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 9; Lact. Mort. Pers. 38, 4:

    novum verbum in linguam Latinam,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43:

    pecuniam in rationem,

    to bring into, set down in an account, id. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 106: agrum alicui pecunia ingenti, to charge in an account, id. Agr. 2, 26, 70:

    exemplum,

    Plin. Pan. 6, 2.—
    2.
    To establish:

    sublato judicum nomine potestas regalis inducta est,

    Lact. 4, 10, 15:

    quia nondum haec consuetudo erat inducta,

    Sen. Contr. 5 praef. §

    4: vetus disciplina deserta, nova inducta,

    Vell. 2, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring in, introduce in speaking or writing (an expression borrowed from the stage):

    hinc ille Gyges inducitur a Platone,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38:

    gravem personam,

    id. Cael. 15, 35:

    Tiresiam deplorantem caecitatem suam,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—Of conversation, to introduce:

    puero me hic sermo inducitur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 19, 4:

    hanc rationem Epicurus induxit,

    id. Fat. 10:

    consuetudinem,

    id. Cael. 23, 58:

    dubitationem,

    Tac. A. 1, 7.—
    2.
    To lead to or into; to move, excite, persuade; to mislead, seduce; constr. with in, with acc. or ad, with ut or inf.:

    amici jacentem animum excitare, et inducere in spem cogitationemque meliorem,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 59; so,

    aliquem in spem,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 53:

    in rem utilem,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Q. Fr. 3, 4:

    in errorem,

    id. Off. 3, 13, 55:

    animum ad aliquid,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 67:

    aliquem pretio, gratia, spe, promissis (ad parricidium),

    to mislead, Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 16:

    multos in peccatum,

    to seduce, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:

    ad maleficium,

    id. 2, 2, 3:

    ad misericordiam, ad pudendum, ad pigendum,

    to move, excite, Cic. Brut. 50, 188:

    Carthaginienses ad bellum,

    Nep. Hann. 8:

    ad credendum,

    id. Con. 3:

    vide, quo me inducas,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 25:

    in quos (affectus) inducendus est judex,

    Quint. 11, 3, 58.—With ut:

    aliquem, ut mentiatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46.—With inf.:

    consulem promissis, sententiam promere,

    Tac. A. 12, 9.—
    b.
    Animum or in animum, to bring one ' s mind to, to resolve, determine; to suppose, imagine:

    id quod animum induxerat paulisper non tenuit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 8. — With inf. or object-clause:

    animum inducere, contra ea quae a me disputantur de divinatione, dicere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 22:

    opes contemnere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 10, 30:

    id me commissurum ne animum induxeris,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:

    in animum inducunt suum, Jovem se placare posse,

    id. Rud. prol. 22:

    ne tute incommodam rem, ut quaequest, in animum induces pati?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 27:

    oro ut ne illis animum inducas credere,

    id. And. 5, 1, 15:

    qui huic animum assentari induxeris,

    id. Eun. 3, 2, 37:

    mea causa causam hanc justam esse animum inducite,

    id. Heaut. prol. 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 43:

    ut in animum induceret ad easdem venire epulas,

    Liv. 28, 18, 4; 1, 17, 4; 2, 18, 11:

    postremo Caesar in animum induxerat, laborare, vigilare,

    had determined, Sall. C. 54, 4:

    in animum, ejus vitam defendere,

    Cic. Sull. 30, 83; Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 5.—With ut, ne, or quominus:

    inducere animum possum, ne aegre patiar,

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 5:

    inducere animum, ut patrem esse sese, oblivisceretur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:

    in animum, quo minus illi indicarem,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 6:

    quod consules in senatu ut pronuntiarent, in animum inducere non possent,

    Liv. 27, 9, 9; 2, 5, 7; 39, 12, 3. —
    3.
    To delude, cajole, deceive:

    hic eos, quibus erat ignotus, decepit, fefellit, induxit,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

    socios induxit, decepit, destituit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 117: semper, ut inducar, blandos offers mihi vultus Tib. 1, 6, 1.—
    4.
    To do any thing to one (post-class.):

    injuriam adversus liberos suos testamento,

    Dig. 5, 2, 4.— Hence, in-ductus, a, um, P. a., introduced, foreign, strange (post-Aug. and rare):

    insiticius et inductus sermo (opp. patrius),

    Plin. Ep. 4, 3 fin.; so,

    nihil inductum et quasi devium loquimur,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 44:

    arcessita et inducta,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > induco

  • 43 traicio

    trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.
    I.
    With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.
    A.
    In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:

    neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19:

    quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:

    arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,

    Liv. 25, 14, 4:

    cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,

    id. 41, 4, 2:

    pontibus transjectis,

    thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,

    Liv. 30, 10, 5:

    volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,

    Verg. A. 5, 488:

    tela alio,

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:

    pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,

    drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:

    pedes super acervos,

    to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:

    membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,

    Ov. F. 4, 782.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):

    est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,

    i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:

    anulum in dextram manum,

    Petr. 74:

    quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,

    decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:

    cerussam in cacabum,

    Scrib. Comp. 45.—
    2.
    Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:

    legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

    omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,

    Liv. 21, 26, 6:

    res suas trans Halyn,

    id. 38, 25, 7:

    quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,

    id. 23, 31, 4:

    ut classem in Italiam traiceret,

    id. 28, 36, 1:

    pecuniam in provinciam,

    id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:

    huc legionem postea transicit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 54:

    magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 2:

    eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:

    ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,

    Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:

    equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,

    Liv. 35, 48, 3:

    classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,

    id. 27, 6, 13:

    (exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,

    id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:

    inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,

    id. 32, 17, 3:

    in Galliam trajecti forent,

    Tac. A. 12, 39.—
    (β).
    With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:

    equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 55:

    Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,

    id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:

    si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:

    copias Rhodanum,

    id. ib. 10, 11, 2:

    quos in Africam secum traiceret,

    Liv. 29, 22, 12.—
    (γ).
    With se:

    ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,

    Liv. 28, 18, 10.—
    (δ).
    Poet., of the eyes:

    quocumque oculos trajecimus,

    i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—
    3.
    To pass through, make a way through.
    (α).
    Of soldiers:

    pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,

    broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—
    (β).
    To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:

    unum ex multitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

    aliquem pilis,

    id. ib. 7, 82:

    aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,

    id. ib. 7, 25:

    lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,

    Ov. M. 4, 571:

    lanceā infestā medium femur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:

    femur tragulā,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35:

    pectus ferro,

    Liv. 41, 11, 6:

    cava tempora ferro,

    Verg. A. 9, 634:

    harundine linguam,

    Ov. M. 11, 325:

    terga sagittā,

    id. ib. 9, 128:

    exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,

    Just. 3, 1, 8:

    sagittā sub mammā trajectus,

    id. 12, 9, 12:

    aliquid acu,

    Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:

    se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,

    Suet. Oth. 11.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:

    cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    culpam in alium,

    Quint. 9, 2, 4:

    arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,

    Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:

    in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,

    having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—
    2.
    In partic., in rhet.:

    verba,

    to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:

    verba in clausulas,

    Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—
    II. A.
    With the place or thing passed over as object:

    si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:

    trajecto amni,

    Liv. 21, 27, 3:

    Hiberum,

    id. 21, 30, 3:

    occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,

    id. 21, 39, 10:

    ratibus Trebiam,

    id. 21, 56, 8:

    mare,

    id. 33, 31, 10:

    flumen,

    id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:

    fretum,

    Sen. Ep. 14, 8:

    amnem,

    Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:

    utribus amnem,

    id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:

    Rhenum,

    Suet. Tib. 18:

    mare,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:

    Padum,

    Tac. H. 2, 22:

    sinum maris,

    Vell. 2, 43, 1:

    flumina nando,

    Suet. Caes. 57:

    Tiberim clipeo,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:

    Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,

    Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:

    postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,

    Liv. 21, 30, 5:

    ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,

    Sol. 52, 46.—
    B.
    Absol.:

    ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,

    Liv. 37, 13, 3:

    ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,

    id. 30, 24, 11:

    ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,

    id. 30, 2, 1:

    sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,

    id. 40, 4, 10:

    (ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,

    id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:

    Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,

    id. 37, 13, 6:

    primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,

    id. 29, 22, 11:

    ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,

    id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:

    piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,

    Just. 2, 13, 9:

    trajecisse veteres Iberos,

    Tac. Agr. 14. —
    C.
    Trop., to overstep, transgress:

    traicit et fati litora magnus amor,

    Prop. 1, 19, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > traicio

  • 44 trajicio

    trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.
    I.
    With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.
    A.
    In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:

    neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19:

    quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:

    arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,

    Liv. 25, 14, 4:

    cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,

    id. 41, 4, 2:

    pontibus transjectis,

    thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,

    Liv. 30, 10, 5:

    volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,

    Verg. A. 5, 488:

    tela alio,

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:

    pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,

    drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:

    pedes super acervos,

    to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:

    membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,

    Ov. F. 4, 782.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):

    est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,

    i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:

    anulum in dextram manum,

    Petr. 74:

    quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,

    decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:

    cerussam in cacabum,

    Scrib. Comp. 45.—
    2.
    Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:

    legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

    omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,

    Liv. 21, 26, 6:

    res suas trans Halyn,

    id. 38, 25, 7:

    quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,

    id. 23, 31, 4:

    ut classem in Italiam traiceret,

    id. 28, 36, 1:

    pecuniam in provinciam,

    id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:

    huc legionem postea transicit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 54:

    magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 2:

    eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:

    ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,

    Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:

    equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,

    Liv. 35, 48, 3:

    classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,

    id. 27, 6, 13:

    (exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,

    id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:

    inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,

    id. 32, 17, 3:

    in Galliam trajecti forent,

    Tac. A. 12, 39.—
    (β).
    With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:

    equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 55:

    Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,

    id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:

    si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:

    copias Rhodanum,

    id. ib. 10, 11, 2:

    quos in Africam secum traiceret,

    Liv. 29, 22, 12.—
    (γ).
    With se:

    ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,

    Liv. 28, 18, 10.—
    (δ).
    Poet., of the eyes:

    quocumque oculos trajecimus,

    i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—
    3.
    To pass through, make a way through.
    (α).
    Of soldiers:

    pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,

    broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—
    (β).
    To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:

    unum ex multitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

    aliquem pilis,

    id. ib. 7, 82:

    aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,

    id. ib. 7, 25:

    lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,

    Ov. M. 4, 571:

    lanceā infestā medium femur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:

    femur tragulā,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35:

    pectus ferro,

    Liv. 41, 11, 6:

    cava tempora ferro,

    Verg. A. 9, 634:

    harundine linguam,

    Ov. M. 11, 325:

    terga sagittā,

    id. ib. 9, 128:

    exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,

    Just. 3, 1, 8:

    sagittā sub mammā trajectus,

    id. 12, 9, 12:

    aliquid acu,

    Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:

    se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,

    Suet. Oth. 11.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:

    cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    culpam in alium,

    Quint. 9, 2, 4:

    arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,

    Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:

    in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,

    having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—
    2.
    In partic., in rhet.:

    verba,

    to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:

    verba in clausulas,

    Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—
    II. A.
    With the place or thing passed over as object:

    si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:

    trajecto amni,

    Liv. 21, 27, 3:

    Hiberum,

    id. 21, 30, 3:

    occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,

    id. 21, 39, 10:

    ratibus Trebiam,

    id. 21, 56, 8:

    mare,

    id. 33, 31, 10:

    flumen,

    id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:

    fretum,

    Sen. Ep. 14, 8:

    amnem,

    Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:

    utribus amnem,

    id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:

    Rhenum,

    Suet. Tib. 18:

    mare,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:

    Padum,

    Tac. H. 2, 22:

    sinum maris,

    Vell. 2, 43, 1:

    flumina nando,

    Suet. Caes. 57:

    Tiberim clipeo,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:

    Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,

    Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:

    postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,

    Liv. 21, 30, 5:

    ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,

    Sol. 52, 46.—
    B.
    Absol.:

    ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,

    Liv. 37, 13, 3:

    ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,

    id. 30, 24, 11:

    ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,

    id. 30, 2, 1:

    sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,

    id. 40, 4, 10:

    (ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,

    id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:

    Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,

    id. 37, 13, 6:

    primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,

    id. 29, 22, 11:

    ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,

    id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:

    piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,

    Just. 2, 13, 9:

    trajecisse veteres Iberos,

    Tac. Agr. 14. —
    C.
    Trop., to overstep, transgress:

    traicit et fati litora magnus amor,

    Prop. 1, 19, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trajicio

  • 45 transicio

    trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.
    I.
    With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.
    A.
    In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:

    neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19:

    quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:

    arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,

    Liv. 25, 14, 4:

    cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,

    id. 41, 4, 2:

    pontibus transjectis,

    thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,

    Liv. 30, 10, 5:

    volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,

    Verg. A. 5, 488:

    tela alio,

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:

    pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,

    drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:

    pedes super acervos,

    to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:

    membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,

    Ov. F. 4, 782.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):

    est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,

    i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:

    anulum in dextram manum,

    Petr. 74:

    quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,

    decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:

    cerussam in cacabum,

    Scrib. Comp. 45.—
    2.
    Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:

    legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

    omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,

    Liv. 21, 26, 6:

    res suas trans Halyn,

    id. 38, 25, 7:

    quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,

    id. 23, 31, 4:

    ut classem in Italiam traiceret,

    id. 28, 36, 1:

    pecuniam in provinciam,

    id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:

    huc legionem postea transicit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 54:

    magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 2:

    eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:

    ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,

    Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:

    equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,

    Liv. 35, 48, 3:

    classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,

    id. 27, 6, 13:

    (exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,

    id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:

    inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,

    id. 32, 17, 3:

    in Galliam trajecti forent,

    Tac. A. 12, 39.—
    (β).
    With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:

    equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 55:

    Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,

    id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:

    si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:

    copias Rhodanum,

    id. ib. 10, 11, 2:

    quos in Africam secum traiceret,

    Liv. 29, 22, 12.—
    (γ).
    With se:

    ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,

    Liv. 28, 18, 10.—
    (δ).
    Poet., of the eyes:

    quocumque oculos trajecimus,

    i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—
    3.
    To pass through, make a way through.
    (α).
    Of soldiers:

    pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,

    broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—
    (β).
    To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:

    unum ex multitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

    aliquem pilis,

    id. ib. 7, 82:

    aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,

    id. ib. 7, 25:

    lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,

    Ov. M. 4, 571:

    lanceā infestā medium femur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:

    femur tragulā,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35:

    pectus ferro,

    Liv. 41, 11, 6:

    cava tempora ferro,

    Verg. A. 9, 634:

    harundine linguam,

    Ov. M. 11, 325:

    terga sagittā,

    id. ib. 9, 128:

    exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,

    Just. 3, 1, 8:

    sagittā sub mammā trajectus,

    id. 12, 9, 12:

    aliquid acu,

    Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:

    se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,

    Suet. Oth. 11.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:

    cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    culpam in alium,

    Quint. 9, 2, 4:

    arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,

    Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:

    in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,

    having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—
    2.
    In partic., in rhet.:

    verba,

    to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:

    verba in clausulas,

    Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—
    II. A.
    With the place or thing passed over as object:

    si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:

    trajecto amni,

    Liv. 21, 27, 3:

    Hiberum,

    id. 21, 30, 3:

    occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,

    id. 21, 39, 10:

    ratibus Trebiam,

    id. 21, 56, 8:

    mare,

    id. 33, 31, 10:

    flumen,

    id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:

    fretum,

    Sen. Ep. 14, 8:

    amnem,

    Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:

    utribus amnem,

    id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:

    Rhenum,

    Suet. Tib. 18:

    mare,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:

    Padum,

    Tac. H. 2, 22:

    sinum maris,

    Vell. 2, 43, 1:

    flumina nando,

    Suet. Caes. 57:

    Tiberim clipeo,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:

    Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,

    Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:

    postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,

    Liv. 21, 30, 5:

    ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,

    Sol. 52, 46.—
    B.
    Absol.:

    ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,

    Liv. 37, 13, 3:

    ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,

    id. 30, 24, 11:

    ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,

    id. 30, 2, 1:

    sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,

    id. 40, 4, 10:

    (ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,

    id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:

    Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,

    id. 37, 13, 6:

    primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,

    id. 29, 22, 11:

    ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,

    id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:

    piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,

    Just. 2, 13, 9:

    trajecisse veteres Iberos,

    Tac. Agr. 14. —
    C.
    Trop., to overstep, transgress:

    traicit et fati litora magnus amor,

    Prop. 1, 19, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transicio

  • 46 transjicio

    trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.
    I.
    With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.
    A.
    In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:

    neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19:

    quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:

    arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,

    Liv. 25, 14, 4:

    cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,

    id. 41, 4, 2:

    pontibus transjectis,

    thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,

    Liv. 30, 10, 5:

    volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,

    Verg. A. 5, 488:

    tela alio,

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:

    pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,

    drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:

    pedes super acervos,

    to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:

    membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,

    Ov. F. 4, 782.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):

    est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,

    i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:

    anulum in dextram manum,

    Petr. 74:

    quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,

    decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:

    cerussam in cacabum,

    Scrib. Comp. 45.—
    2.
    Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:

    legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

    omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,

    Liv. 21, 26, 6:

    res suas trans Halyn,

    id. 38, 25, 7:

    quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,

    id. 23, 31, 4:

    ut classem in Italiam traiceret,

    id. 28, 36, 1:

    pecuniam in provinciam,

    id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:

    huc legionem postea transicit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 54:

    magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 2:

    eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:

    ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,

    Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:

    equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,

    Liv. 35, 48, 3:

    classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,

    id. 27, 6, 13:

    (exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,

    id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:

    inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,

    id. 32, 17, 3:

    in Galliam trajecti forent,

    Tac. A. 12, 39.—
    (β).
    With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:

    equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 55:

    Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,

    id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:

    si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:

    copias Rhodanum,

    id. ib. 10, 11, 2:

    quos in Africam secum traiceret,

    Liv. 29, 22, 12.—
    (γ).
    With se:

    ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,

    Liv. 28, 18, 10.—
    (δ).
    Poet., of the eyes:

    quocumque oculos trajecimus,

    i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—
    3.
    To pass through, make a way through.
    (α).
    Of soldiers:

    pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,

    broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—
    (β).
    To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:

    unum ex multitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

    aliquem pilis,

    id. ib. 7, 82:

    aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,

    id. ib. 7, 25:

    lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,

    Ov. M. 4, 571:

    lanceā infestā medium femur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:

    femur tragulā,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35:

    pectus ferro,

    Liv. 41, 11, 6:

    cava tempora ferro,

    Verg. A. 9, 634:

    harundine linguam,

    Ov. M. 11, 325:

    terga sagittā,

    id. ib. 9, 128:

    exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,

    Just. 3, 1, 8:

    sagittā sub mammā trajectus,

    id. 12, 9, 12:

    aliquid acu,

    Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:

    se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,

    Suet. Oth. 11.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:

    cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    culpam in alium,

    Quint. 9, 2, 4:

    arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,

    Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:

    in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,

    having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—
    2.
    In partic., in rhet.:

    verba,

    to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:

    verba in clausulas,

    Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—
    II. A.
    With the place or thing passed over as object:

    si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:

    trajecto amni,

    Liv. 21, 27, 3:

    Hiberum,

    id. 21, 30, 3:

    occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,

    id. 21, 39, 10:

    ratibus Trebiam,

    id. 21, 56, 8:

    mare,

    id. 33, 31, 10:

    flumen,

    id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:

    fretum,

    Sen. Ep. 14, 8:

    amnem,

    Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:

    utribus amnem,

    id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:

    Rhenum,

    Suet. Tib. 18:

    mare,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:

    Padum,

    Tac. H. 2, 22:

    sinum maris,

    Vell. 2, 43, 1:

    flumina nando,

    Suet. Caes. 57:

    Tiberim clipeo,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:

    Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,

    Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:

    postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,

    Liv. 21, 30, 5:

    ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,

    Sol. 52, 46.—
    B.
    Absol.:

    ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,

    Liv. 37, 13, 3:

    ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,

    id. 30, 24, 11:

    ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,

    id. 30, 2, 1:

    sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,

    id. 40, 4, 10:

    (ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,

    id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:

    Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,

    id. 37, 13, 6:

    primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,

    id. 29, 22, 11:

    ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,

    id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:

    piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,

    Just. 2, 13, 9:

    trajecisse veteres Iberos,

    Tac. Agr. 14. —
    C.
    Trop., to overstep, transgress:

    traicit et fati litora magnus amor,

    Prop. 1, 19, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transjicio

  • 47 посадка (деталей)


    fit
    характер соединения двух сопряженных деталей, выражающийся значениями зазоpa или натяга (между валом и отверстием). основные группы посадок: с натягом, переходная, с зазором, — there are three principal types of fit: interference - in which the shaft is larger than the hole, trans the shaft and hole are approximately the same size, clearance - where the hole is larger than the shaft.
    - (пассажиров) — embarkation, emplaning
    вход и расположение пассажиров в ла для совершения полета. — the boarding of an aircraft for the purpose of commencing a flight.
    - (самолета или вертолета на землю, воду или палубу) — landing. the landing must be made without exeessiye yertical acceleration, tendency to bounce, nose oyer, ground loop, porpoise or water loop.
    -, аварийная — emergency landing

    either a forced or a precautionary landing.
    -, аварийная (с поломкой) — crash landing
    -, аварийная, вероятная (возможная) — anticipated crash landing
    -, автоматическая — automatic landing, autoland
    -, безопасная — safe landing
    -, вертикальная (вертолета) — vertical landing
    -, визуальная — visually judged landing
    -, визуальная с использованием ручного (штурвального управления) — visually judged manual
    - вне аэродрома, вынужденная (параграф разд.3 рлэ) — emergency landing on land
    -, внеаэродромная — off-field landing
    -, внеочередная — priority landing
    - в пму (простых метеоусловиях) — nwc landing. landing under normal weather conditions.
    - в пути — intermediate landing
    - вслепую — instrument landing
    - в сложных метеорологических условиях — bad-weather landing
    - в случае воздействия атмосферного электрического разряда — lightning strike landing
    - в условиях плохой видимости — low-visibility landing
    -, вынужденная — emergency /forced/ landing
    при вынужденной посадке на воду поведение ла не должно создавать опасность ранения пассажиров и затруднять условия оставления ла. — in an emergency landing on water the behavior of the airplane should not cause immediate injury to the occupants or make it impossible for them to escape.
    -, вынужденная на сушу (вне аэродрома) — off-field landing
    -, грубая — rough /hard/ landing
    -, директорная (по командам системы директорного или траекторного управления) — flight-director landing, fd landing, landing with response to fd commands
    - для движения вручную — push fit
    посадка деталей, при которой требуется небольшое усилие от руки. не рекомендуется для подвижных деталей. — slight manual effort is required to assemble the parts. suitable for detachable or locating,parts but not for moving parts.
    - до впп — undershoot(ing) landing
    -, жесткая — rough landing
    -, испытательная — test landing
    проверить нагрев тормозов колес после выполнения ряда испытательных посадок, — check wheel brakes for excessive heating during a series of five test landings.
    - на авторотации (вертолета) — autorotation landing
    - на авторотации с пробегом (вертолета) — roll-oil autorotation landing
    - на аэродром (напр., назначения) — landing at aerodrome (of destination)
    - на аэродром аэропорта — landing at airport
    - на ближайший пригодный аэродром — landing at the nearest suitable aerodrome
    - "на брюхо" — belly landing
    - на воду — landing on water, water landthe probable behavior of the airplane in a water landing must be investigated.
    - на воду, аварийная (вынужденная) — ditching, emergency landing on water
    - на воду, вероятная (предполагаемая) заголовок раздела рлэ "порядок действий при возможной посадке на воду". — anticipated ditching
    - на две точки — two-point landing
    - на исправную основную опору шасси — touchdown on the good gear side
    - на критическом угле атаки — stall landing
    - на малом газе — idle-power landing
    - на одно колесо — one-wheel landing
    - на палубу — deck landing
    -, напряженная (класс) — driving fit
    посадка менее плотная чем прессовая, — it is little less tight than force fit.
    - на скользкую впп — landing on slippery runway
    - на точность — spot landing
    - на три точки — three-point landing
    - (самолета) на фюзеляж при невозможности выпуска всех опор шасси — lg-up landing, belly landing
    - на хвост — tail-down landing.
    -, неизбежная (обязательная) — imminent landing
    -, неподвижная (группа посадок) — interference fit (type)
    -, не предусматривающая высадку пассажиров, выгрузку грузов и почты — stop for non-traffic purpose
    -, неудавшаяся (потребовавщая уход на второй круг) — balked landing
    -, нормальная — normal landing
    -, ночная — night landing
    -, односторонняя (для случая нагружения) — one-wheel landing condition
    -, парашютирующая — pancake landing
    - пассажиров (в самолет) — passenger embarkation
    -, переходная (группа посадок) — transition fit (type)
    -, плотная (класс) — push fit
    посадка, требующая небольшого усилия от руки при сборке деталей. — slight manual effort is required to assemble the parts.
    - по-вертолетному — helicopter-type landing
    - по-вертолетному, вертикальмая — vertical landing
    - по ветру — downwind landing
    -, подвижная (группа посадок) — clearance fit (type)
    -, подвижная (класс) — running fit
    для деталей, перемещающихся относительно друг друга. — suitable for various types of moving parts
    - по командам системы директорного (траекторного) управления — landing with response to flightdirector commands, fd landing
    - no приборам — instrument landing
    - nо-самолетному (вертолета) — running landing
    - по указаниям с земли — talk-down landing
    - по 1-ой, 2-ой, 3-ей категории икао — icao category i, ii, ill landing
    - по i -ой, 2-ой, 3-ей категории (икао), автоматическая — category 1, (ii, iii) automatic landing (category ill a/l)
    -, правильная — correct landing
    -, прерванная (с последующим переходом к набору высоты) — balked /aborted/ landing be prepared for an aborted landing under emergency type circumstances.
    -, прессовая (класс) — force fit
    - при боковом ветре — cross-wind landing
    - при встречном ветре — upwind landing
    -, промежуточная — intermediate stop
    -, промежуточная (на маршруте, кратковременная) — enroute stop (of short duration)
    - против ветра — upwind landing
    -, резкая — hard landing
    - с автоматическим заходом на посадку — automatic approach landing
    - с асимметричной тягой (в результате отказа двигателя) — asymmetric thrust landing
    - с боковым ветром — crosswind landing
    - с боковым ветром на скользкую впп — cross-wind landing on (very) slippery unway
    - с весом, превышающим допустимый посадочный вес — overweight landing. landing at weight greater than thе structural design landing weight.
    - с визуальной ориентировкой — contact landing
    - с выкатыванием за предопы впп — overshooting landing
    - с "гладким крылом" (с отказавшей или не выпущенной механизацией крыла) — clean wing landing
    - с задранным хвостом — tail-high landing
    - с зазором — clearance fit
    - с заклиненным стабилизатором — jammed stabilizer landing
    - с коротким пробегом — short landing
    -, слелая — instrument landing
    - с минимальным запасом (остатком) топлива — minimum fuel landing procedure
    - с натягом — interference fit
    посадка деталей с отрицательным зазором — nterference fits are quoted as negative clearances.
    -, с невыпущенным шасси — wheels-up landing
    - с немедленным взлетом после приземления (при тренировочных полетах для предотвращения перегрева тормозов колес) — touch-and-go-landing. touch-and-go landings are used to save flying time and to reduce heating of brakes (for flight training)
    - с неполностью выпущенными закрылками — partial flap landing, landing with partial flap
    в случае заклинения закрылкон не допускается попытка изменения угла установки закрылков, и посадка выполняется с неполностью выпущенными закрылками. — if flaps lock in place, do not attempt to change flap position, and use partial flap landing procedure.
    - с неработающими двигатепями — power-off landing
    - со скосом — lateral drift landing
    - с остановившимся винтом — dead-stick landing
    - с парашютированием — pancake landing
    самолет парашютирует при посадке при значительной вертикальной скорости снижения и пониженной поступательной скорости. — aircraft pancakes when landing at abnormally high rate of descent or low forward speed.
    - с перелетом — overshooting landing
    - с планирования — glide landing
    - с повторным взлетом (без остановки на впп или летном поле) — touch-and-go landing. а landing in which the airplane touches down but does not come to a stop before making another takeoff.
    - с повторным ударом о землю ("козел") — rebound landing. the landing gear must be investigated for the loads occurring during rebound of the airplane from the landing surface.
    - с подрывом (резким увеличением подъемной силы крыла или несущего винта) — pull-up landing
    - с полностью выпущенными закрылками (предкрылками) — full flap (or slat) landing
    - с полностью убранными закрынками — zero flap landing, landing with zero flap
    - с полностью убранными за- покрылками и полностью выпущенными предкрылками — flap-full slat landing
    - с поломкой — crash landing
    - с поступательной скоростью (вертолета) — air run landing
    - с провалом (парашютированием) — pancake landing
    - с прямой — straight-in landing
    - с работающими двигателями — power landing
    - с убранными шасси — gear-up landing
    - с убранными закрылками — nо flap /zero flap/ landing
    - "с ходу" (без полета по кругу над аэродромом) — straight-in landing
    -, точная — accuracy landing
    -, трехточечная — three-point landing
    -, тугая (класс) — force fit
    посадка, требующая механического усилия при сборке. — mechanical pressure is required for assembly and once assembled no dismantling is likely to be required.
    -, ходовая (класс) — running fit
    для движущихся деталей. — suitable for moving parts.
    вид или группа п. — type of fit
    допуски и посадки (заголовок) — fits and clearances
    допуск (на) п. — allowance
    запрос на п. — landing request
    карта (таблица) допусков и посадок — schedule of fits and clearances
    класс п. — class of fit
    "к посадке не готов" (табло) — unsafe ldg
    загорание табло сопровождается звуковой сигнализацией, если шасси не зафиксированы замками выпущеннаго положения при убранном рычаге управления двигателем. — the annunciator is lit and horn sounds that indicates lg is not locked down when throttle levers are retarded.
    очередность п. — landing sequence
    разрешение на п. — landing clearance
    заходить на п. — approach
    принимать решение идти на п. — commit landing
    садиться по посадке "р" (по посадочной поверхности) — be fitted to surface орп
    совершать п. (на) — land (at), conduct landing (at)

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > посадка (деталей)

  • 48 לקי

    לקי, לָקָה( to become less, 1) to suffer, be under a disadvantage. B. Mets. III, 12 יִלְקֶה בחסר ויתר he suffers the disadvantages of loss or gain, i. e. he must pay according to the original value of his charge in case of depreciation, or according to the present value in case of a rise in value. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3 בזו מידת הדין לוֹקָה justice suffers under this rule, i. e. it is inconsistent; Y.B. Kam.IV, beg.4a; a. e.Esp. to be smitten, afflicted with disease (esp. leprosy); (of crops) to be struck (by hail); to be blighted. Sabb.87b לָקוּ בכורות the first-born (in Egypt) were smitten. Ib. 97a; Yoma 19b החושד … לוקה בגופו he who entertains a suspicion against worthy men, will be smitten with disease; Ex. R. s. 3 אף אתה ראוי לִלְקית בצרעת thou, likewise, deservest to be afflicted with leprosy. Ḥull.55a לָקְתָה בכוליא אחת if one of its kidneys is disordered.B. Mets.IX, 7 לקתה the wheat crop was blasted.Ber.18b שלו לא ל׳ his crop was not struck by hail.Makhsh. IV, 3, a. e. שלא יִלְקֶה הכותל that the wall may not suffer (from the rain); a. fr. 2) (of luminaries) to be eclipsed. Mekh. Bo. s. 1 כשהחמה לוֹקָה when there is an eclipse of the sun; כשהמזלות לוֹקִים when planets are eclipsed; Succ.29a; a. fr.Part. pass, לָקוּי disordered, sickly, stunted. Sifra Thazr., Neg., ch. VII, Par. 5; Neg. X, 1 (expl. Lev. 13:30) דק ל׳ קצר dak means diseased (sparse) and short hair. Yeb.80a כל שממעי אמו ל׳ one born with defective genitals. Tosef. ib. X, 6 קולו ל׳ his voice is abnormal (womanly, thin). Ib. 7 קולה ל׳ her voice is abnormal (manlike; Yeb.80b עבה). Ib. שערו ל׳ his hair is abnormal; a. fr. 3) (law) to be punished with lashes. Macc.I, 1 לוקה ארבעים he receives forty lashes (v. אַרְבַּע). Ib. III, 1 אלו הן הלוֹקִין the following persons receive (thirty nine) lashes. Snh.IX, 5 מי של׳ ושנה he who has been lashed twice (and commits the same offence again); a. v. fr. Hif. הִלְקָה 1) to disaffect, weaken, strike. Ber.18b ברד מַלְקֶה אותו hail will ruin his crops. Sabb.113b מפני שהוא מַלְקֶה because it makes thin (weakens ones constitution); a. e.Part. pass. מוּלְקֶה sickly, broken down. Ruth R. to I, 5 אף הוא משובר ומ׳ he (the messenger) was likewise broken down and sick; Lev. R. s. 17; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66a>; Pesik. R. s. 17 מְלוּקֶּה (part. Pu.). 2) to punish with lashes, flog. Macc.III, 10 כמה מַלְקִין אותו how many lashes does the court inflict? Ib. 12 כיצד מלקין אותו how is the flogging done? Kidd.81a מלקין על לא טובה השמועה the court orders the flogging of a person for conduct giving rise to suspicion, basing its action on 1 Sam. 2:24. Gen. R. s. 7 אתה מַלְקֵנִי, v. קַבָּלָה; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > לקי

  • 49 לקה

    לקי, לָקָה( to become less, 1) to suffer, be under a disadvantage. B. Mets. III, 12 יִלְקֶה בחסר ויתר he suffers the disadvantages of loss or gain, i. e. he must pay according to the original value of his charge in case of depreciation, or according to the present value in case of a rise in value. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3 בזו מידת הדין לוֹקָה justice suffers under this rule, i. e. it is inconsistent; Y.B. Kam.IV, beg.4a; a. e.Esp. to be smitten, afflicted with disease (esp. leprosy); (of crops) to be struck (by hail); to be blighted. Sabb.87b לָקוּ בכורות the first-born (in Egypt) were smitten. Ib. 97a; Yoma 19b החושד … לוקה בגופו he who entertains a suspicion against worthy men, will be smitten with disease; Ex. R. s. 3 אף אתה ראוי לִלְקית בצרעת thou, likewise, deservest to be afflicted with leprosy. Ḥull.55a לָקְתָה בכוליא אחת if one of its kidneys is disordered.B. Mets.IX, 7 לקתה the wheat crop was blasted.Ber.18b שלו לא ל׳ his crop was not struck by hail.Makhsh. IV, 3, a. e. שלא יִלְקֶה הכותל that the wall may not suffer (from the rain); a. fr. 2) (of luminaries) to be eclipsed. Mekh. Bo. s. 1 כשהחמה לוֹקָה when there is an eclipse of the sun; כשהמזלות לוֹקִים when planets are eclipsed; Succ.29a; a. fr.Part. pass, לָקוּי disordered, sickly, stunted. Sifra Thazr., Neg., ch. VII, Par. 5; Neg. X, 1 (expl. Lev. 13:30) דק ל׳ קצר dak means diseased (sparse) and short hair. Yeb.80a כל שממעי אמו ל׳ one born with defective genitals. Tosef. ib. X, 6 קולו ל׳ his voice is abnormal (womanly, thin). Ib. 7 קולה ל׳ her voice is abnormal (manlike; Yeb.80b עבה). Ib. שערו ל׳ his hair is abnormal; a. fr. 3) (law) to be punished with lashes. Macc.I, 1 לוקה ארבעים he receives forty lashes (v. אַרְבַּע). Ib. III, 1 אלו הן הלוֹקִין the following persons receive (thirty nine) lashes. Snh.IX, 5 מי של׳ ושנה he who has been lashed twice (and commits the same offence again); a. v. fr. Hif. הִלְקָה 1) to disaffect, weaken, strike. Ber.18b ברד מַלְקֶה אותו hail will ruin his crops. Sabb.113b מפני שהוא מַלְקֶה because it makes thin (weakens ones constitution); a. e.Part. pass. מוּלְקֶה sickly, broken down. Ruth R. to I, 5 אף הוא משובר ומ׳ he (the messenger) was likewise broken down and sick; Lev. R. s. 17; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66a>; Pesik. R. s. 17 מְלוּקֶּה (part. Pu.). 2) to punish with lashes, flog. Macc.III, 10 כמה מַלְקִין אותו how many lashes does the court inflict? Ib. 12 כיצד מלקין אותו how is the flogging done? Kidd.81a מלקין על לא טובה השמועה the court orders the flogging of a person for conduct giving rise to suspicion, basing its action on 1 Sam. 2:24. Gen. R. s. 7 אתה מַלְקֵנִי, v. קַבָּלָה; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > לקה

  • 50 לָקָה

    לקי, לָקָה( to become less, 1) to suffer, be under a disadvantage. B. Mets. III, 12 יִלְקֶה בחסר ויתר he suffers the disadvantages of loss or gain, i. e. he must pay according to the original value of his charge in case of depreciation, or according to the present value in case of a rise in value. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3 בזו מידת הדין לוֹקָה justice suffers under this rule, i. e. it is inconsistent; Y.B. Kam.IV, beg.4a; a. e.Esp. to be smitten, afflicted with disease (esp. leprosy); (of crops) to be struck (by hail); to be blighted. Sabb.87b לָקוּ בכורות the first-born (in Egypt) were smitten. Ib. 97a; Yoma 19b החושד … לוקה בגופו he who entertains a suspicion against worthy men, will be smitten with disease; Ex. R. s. 3 אף אתה ראוי לִלְקית בצרעת thou, likewise, deservest to be afflicted with leprosy. Ḥull.55a לָקְתָה בכוליא אחת if one of its kidneys is disordered.B. Mets.IX, 7 לקתה the wheat crop was blasted.Ber.18b שלו לא ל׳ his crop was not struck by hail.Makhsh. IV, 3, a. e. שלא יִלְקֶה הכותל that the wall may not suffer (from the rain); a. fr. 2) (of luminaries) to be eclipsed. Mekh. Bo. s. 1 כשהחמה לוֹקָה when there is an eclipse of the sun; כשהמזלות לוֹקִים when planets are eclipsed; Succ.29a; a. fr.Part. pass, לָקוּי disordered, sickly, stunted. Sifra Thazr., Neg., ch. VII, Par. 5; Neg. X, 1 (expl. Lev. 13:30) דק ל׳ קצר dak means diseased (sparse) and short hair. Yeb.80a כל שממעי אמו ל׳ one born with defective genitals. Tosef. ib. X, 6 קולו ל׳ his voice is abnormal (womanly, thin). Ib. 7 קולה ל׳ her voice is abnormal (manlike; Yeb.80b עבה). Ib. שערו ל׳ his hair is abnormal; a. fr. 3) (law) to be punished with lashes. Macc.I, 1 לוקה ארבעים he receives forty lashes (v. אַרְבַּע). Ib. III, 1 אלו הן הלוֹקִין the following persons receive (thirty nine) lashes. Snh.IX, 5 מי של׳ ושנה he who has been lashed twice (and commits the same offence again); a. v. fr. Hif. הִלְקָה 1) to disaffect, weaken, strike. Ber.18b ברד מַלְקֶה אותו hail will ruin his crops. Sabb.113b מפני שהוא מַלְקֶה because it makes thin (weakens ones constitution); a. e.Part. pass. מוּלְקֶה sickly, broken down. Ruth R. to I, 5 אף הוא משובר ומ׳ he (the messenger) was likewise broken down and sick; Lev. R. s. 17; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66a>; Pesik. R. s. 17 מְלוּקֶּה (part. Pu.). 2) to punish with lashes, flog. Macc.III, 10 כמה מַלְקִין אותו how many lashes does the court inflict? Ib. 12 כיצד מלקין אותו how is the flogging done? Kidd.81a מלקין על לא טובה השמועה the court orders the flogging of a person for conduct giving rise to suspicion, basing its action on 1 Sam. 2:24. Gen. R. s. 7 אתה מַלְקֵנִי, v. קַבָּלָה; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > לָקָה

  • 51 שני

    שני, שָׁנָה(b. h.) 1) to repeat, do a second time. Yoma 86b ואם ש׳ בהןוכ׳ but if he committed the same sins again, he must confess them. Ib. כיון … וש׳ בהוכ׳ when a man commits a sin and repeats it, it appears to him permitted; M. Kat. 27b. Ib. 16b; Ber.18a אם קרית לא שָׁנִיתָ ואם שניתוכ׳ if thou hast read (studied), thou hast not repeated, and if thou hast repeated, thou hast not reviewed a third time, and if thou hast done so, they have not explained it to thee (v. פָּרַש). Sot.9a (ref. to Mal. 3:6) לא … ושָׁנִיתִי להוכ׳ I never struck a nation and had to do it a second time, but you, children of Israel, have not been consumed; Yalk. Deut. 825. Ib. שהיה מכה … ולא שֹׁונֶה לו who used to strike a man once and no more (killed with one stroke). Tosef.Toh.IV. 1 אומר לו שיִשְׁנֶה we say to him that he should do it again (when it will be seen whether it can be done without touching un-cleanness); אין שֹׁונִין בטהרות we must not try again for the purpose of deciding in matters of levitical cleanness; Nidd.5b אומרים לו שְׁנֵה ושונה we say to him, do it again, and he does it again; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׁנוּי; f. שְׁנוּיָה Meg.31a; Ab. Zar.19b, v. שָׁלַש; a. e. 2) (denom. of מִשְׁנָה) to study the Mishnah; in gen. to study; to teach. Meg.28b; Nidd.73a כל השונהוכ׳ he who studies (reviews) traditional laws every day. Meg.32a; Treat. Sofrim III, 10 השונה בלא זמרה who studies (Mishnah and Gemarah) without chant. B. Mets.44a שנית לנו … ותִשְׁנֶה לנווכ׳ in thy earlier days thou taughtest us … and again in thy old days, thou teachest us ?; Ab. Zar.52b. Erub.92a וכי רבי לא שְׁנָאָהּוכ׳ but if Rabbi has not taught that, whence could R. Ḥiyya have it?; Yeb.43a; Nidd.62a רבי לא שנהוכ׳ Rabbi has not taught this? whence ? Yeb.108b, a. e. מי שש׳ זו לא ש׳ זו he who taught this, has not taught that, i. e. the two clauses in the Mishnah are from different authors, v. תַּבְרָא. Ḥull.85a ראה רבי … ושְׁנָאָןוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ושנאו) Rabbi approved of the opinion of R. … and embodied it in the Mishnah as the opinion of ‘the scholars. Pes.3b; Ḥull.63b לעולם יִשְׁנֶה אדם לתלמידווכ׳ one should always teach his pupil the shortest way (use the briefest terms). Ib. 81b, a. fr. לא שָׁנוּ אלאוכ׳ they have taught this only with regard to a case, i. e. this is meant only when ; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Nidd.22b, a. fr. במחלוקת שנויה, v. מַחֲלֹוקֶת. Nif. נִשְׁנֶה 1) to be repeated. Snh.59a ונִישְׁנֵית, v. נֹחַ. Ḥull.63b למה נִשְׁנוּ בבהמהוכ׳ why are the laws of clean and unclean animals repeated (in Deut.)? With reference to quadrupeds, on account of hasshsuʿah (Deut. 14:7, which is not found in Lev. 11:4), v. שְׁסוּעָה; Bekh.6b; a. e. 2) to be taught. B. Mets.33b; B. Kam.94b, a. e. בימי רבי נשנית משנה זו this Mishnah was taught (originated) in Rabbis days. Ber.28a, v. עֵדוּת; a. e. Hif. הִשְׂנֶה to teach (Mishnah). Lam. R. to I, 6 הַשְׁנֵינִי פרקוכ׳, v. קָרָא II; a. e. Pi. שנָּה, שִׁינָּה 1) to repeat, to come a second time. Y.1 Snh.III, 21b bot. לְשַׁנֹּות, v. טַעֲנָה. Num. R. s. 420> ולא שִׁינְּתָה, v. שָׁלַש;. 2) to change, vary, modify; to make a distinction. B. Mets.VI, 2 כל המְשַׁנֶּה ידיווכ׳, v. יָד Snh.92b אפי׳ … לא יְשנֶּה אדם את עצמווכ׳ even in time of danger (persecution) a man must not change himself from (disguise the insignia of) his office. Yeb.65b מותד … לשנותוכ׳ one may modify (the report of a persons utterances) in the interest of peace. Ib. גרול …הקב״ה ש׳ בווכ׳ peace is a great thing, for even the Lord modified (Sarahs words) for its sake (ref. to Gen. 18:12 a. 13). Y.Pes.IV, 30d top אל תְּשַׁנּוּ מנהנוכ׳ change not the usage of your fathers Gen. R. s. 48 זה אחד … ששִׁינּוּוכ׳ this is one of the things which they (the seventy translators) changed for king Ptolemee. Sabb.10b לעולם אל יְשַׁנֶּה אדם בנו בין הבנים a man must never distinguish his son among his sons (favor one son more than the others); Gen. R. s. 84. Bets.30a אם אי אפשר לשנות if it is not possible to do the thing in a different manner (so as to be reminded that it is a Holy Day). Tanḥ. Nitsabim 3 כבר … שלא אֲשנֶּה בכםוכ׳ I have sworn to you that I will not change my relation to you Yalk. Mal. 589 מי שי׳ במי which of us changed his conduct towards the other?; המקום לא שי׳ בישראל God has not changed his relation to Israel; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּנֶּה; f. מְשוּנָּה. Y.Taan.I, end, 64d עורב יצא מש׳ מן הבריות the raven came out of the ark looking different from all other creatures (black). Shek. V, 2, v. רִצְפָה. Sabb.56a (ref. to 2 Sam. 12:9) מש׳ רעה זווכ׳ this evil deed is different from all Ib. 156b מיתה מש׳ a strange (unnatural, sudden) death; Sot.35a; a. fr.Deut. R. s. 9 ראה אותו מש׳ he saw him (the angel of death) looking strange (excited); מפני מה אתה מש׳ why art thou excited? Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּנֶּה, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּנֶּה to be changed, different. Snh.38a בשלשה … מִשְׁתַּנֶּה מחבירווכ׳ by three things one man is distinguishable from another: by his voice Pes.X, 4 (116a) מה נ׳ הלילהוכ׳ why is this night different from all other nights? Snh.71b (read:) הואיל ונ׳ דינו ונִשְׁתֵּנֵית מיתתו because his (the proselytes) legal status is different, and the mode of capital punishment is different for him. Sabb.53b נִשְׁתַּנּוּ לו סדריוכ׳ the order of nature had to be changed for him. R. Hash. 19a מה נִישְׁתַּנִּינוּ מכלוכ׳ wherein are we different from any other nation or tongue that you decree for us such hard decrees?; a. e.

    Jewish literature > שני

  • 52 שנה

    שני, שָׁנָה(b. h.) 1) to repeat, do a second time. Yoma 86b ואם ש׳ בהןוכ׳ but if he committed the same sins again, he must confess them. Ib. כיון … וש׳ בהוכ׳ when a man commits a sin and repeats it, it appears to him permitted; M. Kat. 27b. Ib. 16b; Ber.18a אם קרית לא שָׁנִיתָ ואם שניתוכ׳ if thou hast read (studied), thou hast not repeated, and if thou hast repeated, thou hast not reviewed a third time, and if thou hast done so, they have not explained it to thee (v. פָּרַש). Sot.9a (ref. to Mal. 3:6) לא … ושָׁנִיתִי להוכ׳ I never struck a nation and had to do it a second time, but you, children of Israel, have not been consumed; Yalk. Deut. 825. Ib. שהיה מכה … ולא שֹׁונֶה לו who used to strike a man once and no more (killed with one stroke). Tosef.Toh.IV. 1 אומר לו שיִשְׁנֶה we say to him that he should do it again (when it will be seen whether it can be done without touching un-cleanness); אין שֹׁונִין בטהרות we must not try again for the purpose of deciding in matters of levitical cleanness; Nidd.5b אומרים לו שְׁנֵה ושונה we say to him, do it again, and he does it again; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׁנוּי; f. שְׁנוּיָה Meg.31a; Ab. Zar.19b, v. שָׁלַש; a. e. 2) (denom. of מִשְׁנָה) to study the Mishnah; in gen. to study; to teach. Meg.28b; Nidd.73a כל השונהוכ׳ he who studies (reviews) traditional laws every day. Meg.32a; Treat. Sofrim III, 10 השונה בלא זמרה who studies (Mishnah and Gemarah) without chant. B. Mets.44a שנית לנו … ותִשְׁנֶה לנווכ׳ in thy earlier days thou taughtest us … and again in thy old days, thou teachest us ?; Ab. Zar.52b. Erub.92a וכי רבי לא שְׁנָאָהּוכ׳ but if Rabbi has not taught that, whence could R. Ḥiyya have it?; Yeb.43a; Nidd.62a רבי לא שנהוכ׳ Rabbi has not taught this? whence ? Yeb.108b, a. e. מי שש׳ זו לא ש׳ זו he who taught this, has not taught that, i. e. the two clauses in the Mishnah are from different authors, v. תַּבְרָא. Ḥull.85a ראה רבי … ושְׁנָאָןוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ושנאו) Rabbi approved of the opinion of R. … and embodied it in the Mishnah as the opinion of ‘the scholars. Pes.3b; Ḥull.63b לעולם יִשְׁנֶה אדם לתלמידווכ׳ one should always teach his pupil the shortest way (use the briefest terms). Ib. 81b, a. fr. לא שָׁנוּ אלאוכ׳ they have taught this only with regard to a case, i. e. this is meant only when ; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Nidd.22b, a. fr. במחלוקת שנויה, v. מַחֲלֹוקֶת. Nif. נִשְׁנֶה 1) to be repeated. Snh.59a ונִישְׁנֵית, v. נֹחַ. Ḥull.63b למה נִשְׁנוּ בבהמהוכ׳ why are the laws of clean and unclean animals repeated (in Deut.)? With reference to quadrupeds, on account of hasshsuʿah (Deut. 14:7, which is not found in Lev. 11:4), v. שְׁסוּעָה; Bekh.6b; a. e. 2) to be taught. B. Mets.33b; B. Kam.94b, a. e. בימי רבי נשנית משנה זו this Mishnah was taught (originated) in Rabbis days. Ber.28a, v. עֵדוּת; a. e. Hif. הִשְׂנֶה to teach (Mishnah). Lam. R. to I, 6 הַשְׁנֵינִי פרקוכ׳, v. קָרָא II; a. e. Pi. שנָּה, שִׁינָּה 1) to repeat, to come a second time. Y.1 Snh.III, 21b bot. לְשַׁנֹּות, v. טַעֲנָה. Num. R. s. 420> ולא שִׁינְּתָה, v. שָׁלַש;. 2) to change, vary, modify; to make a distinction. B. Mets.VI, 2 כל המְשַׁנֶּה ידיווכ׳, v. יָד Snh.92b אפי׳ … לא יְשנֶּה אדם את עצמווכ׳ even in time of danger (persecution) a man must not change himself from (disguise the insignia of) his office. Yeb.65b מותד … לשנותוכ׳ one may modify (the report of a persons utterances) in the interest of peace. Ib. גרול …הקב״ה ש׳ בווכ׳ peace is a great thing, for even the Lord modified (Sarahs words) for its sake (ref. to Gen. 18:12 a. 13). Y.Pes.IV, 30d top אל תְּשַׁנּוּ מנהנוכ׳ change not the usage of your fathers Gen. R. s. 48 זה אחד … ששִׁינּוּוכ׳ this is one of the things which they (the seventy translators) changed for king Ptolemee. Sabb.10b לעולם אל יְשַׁנֶּה אדם בנו בין הבנים a man must never distinguish his son among his sons (favor one son more than the others); Gen. R. s. 84. Bets.30a אם אי אפשר לשנות if it is not possible to do the thing in a different manner (so as to be reminded that it is a Holy Day). Tanḥ. Nitsabim 3 כבר … שלא אֲשנֶּה בכםוכ׳ I have sworn to you that I will not change my relation to you Yalk. Mal. 589 מי שי׳ במי which of us changed his conduct towards the other?; המקום לא שי׳ בישראל God has not changed his relation to Israel; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּנֶּה; f. מְשוּנָּה. Y.Taan.I, end, 64d עורב יצא מש׳ מן הבריות the raven came out of the ark looking different from all other creatures (black). Shek. V, 2, v. רִצְפָה. Sabb.56a (ref. to 2 Sam. 12:9) מש׳ רעה זווכ׳ this evil deed is different from all Ib. 156b מיתה מש׳ a strange (unnatural, sudden) death; Sot.35a; a. fr.Deut. R. s. 9 ראה אותו מש׳ he saw him (the angel of death) looking strange (excited); מפני מה אתה מש׳ why art thou excited? Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּנֶּה, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּנֶּה to be changed, different. Snh.38a בשלשה … מִשְׁתַּנֶּה מחבירווכ׳ by three things one man is distinguishable from another: by his voice Pes.X, 4 (116a) מה נ׳ הלילהוכ׳ why is this night different from all other nights? Snh.71b (read:) הואיל ונ׳ דינו ונִשְׁתֵּנֵית מיתתו because his (the proselytes) legal status is different, and the mode of capital punishment is different for him. Sabb.53b נִשְׁתַּנּוּ לו סדריוכ׳ the order of nature had to be changed for him. R. Hash. 19a מה נִישְׁתַּנִּינוּ מכלוכ׳ wherein are we different from any other nation or tongue that you decree for us such hard decrees?; a. e.

    Jewish literature > שנה

  • 53 שָׁנָה

    שני, שָׁנָה(b. h.) 1) to repeat, do a second time. Yoma 86b ואם ש׳ בהןוכ׳ but if he committed the same sins again, he must confess them. Ib. כיון … וש׳ בהוכ׳ when a man commits a sin and repeats it, it appears to him permitted; M. Kat. 27b. Ib. 16b; Ber.18a אם קרית לא שָׁנִיתָ ואם שניתוכ׳ if thou hast read (studied), thou hast not repeated, and if thou hast repeated, thou hast not reviewed a third time, and if thou hast done so, they have not explained it to thee (v. פָּרַש). Sot.9a (ref. to Mal. 3:6) לא … ושָׁנִיתִי להוכ׳ I never struck a nation and had to do it a second time, but you, children of Israel, have not been consumed; Yalk. Deut. 825. Ib. שהיה מכה … ולא שֹׁונֶה לו who used to strike a man once and no more (killed with one stroke). Tosef.Toh.IV. 1 אומר לו שיִשְׁנֶה we say to him that he should do it again (when it will be seen whether it can be done without touching un-cleanness); אין שֹׁונִין בטהרות we must not try again for the purpose of deciding in matters of levitical cleanness; Nidd.5b אומרים לו שְׁנֵה ושונה we say to him, do it again, and he does it again; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׁנוּי; f. שְׁנוּיָה Meg.31a; Ab. Zar.19b, v. שָׁלַש; a. e. 2) (denom. of מִשְׁנָה) to study the Mishnah; in gen. to study; to teach. Meg.28b; Nidd.73a כל השונהוכ׳ he who studies (reviews) traditional laws every day. Meg.32a; Treat. Sofrim III, 10 השונה בלא זמרה who studies (Mishnah and Gemarah) without chant. B. Mets.44a שנית לנו … ותִשְׁנֶה לנווכ׳ in thy earlier days thou taughtest us … and again in thy old days, thou teachest us ?; Ab. Zar.52b. Erub.92a וכי רבי לא שְׁנָאָהּוכ׳ but if Rabbi has not taught that, whence could R. Ḥiyya have it?; Yeb.43a; Nidd.62a רבי לא שנהוכ׳ Rabbi has not taught this? whence ? Yeb.108b, a. e. מי שש׳ זו לא ש׳ זו he who taught this, has not taught that, i. e. the two clauses in the Mishnah are from different authors, v. תַּבְרָא. Ḥull.85a ראה רבי … ושְׁנָאָןוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ושנאו) Rabbi approved of the opinion of R. … and embodied it in the Mishnah as the opinion of ‘the scholars. Pes.3b; Ḥull.63b לעולם יִשְׁנֶה אדם לתלמידווכ׳ one should always teach his pupil the shortest way (use the briefest terms). Ib. 81b, a. fr. לא שָׁנוּ אלאוכ׳ they have taught this only with regard to a case, i. e. this is meant only when ; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Nidd.22b, a. fr. במחלוקת שנויה, v. מַחֲלֹוקֶת. Nif. נִשְׁנֶה 1) to be repeated. Snh.59a ונִישְׁנֵית, v. נֹחַ. Ḥull.63b למה נִשְׁנוּ בבהמהוכ׳ why are the laws of clean and unclean animals repeated (in Deut.)? With reference to quadrupeds, on account of hasshsuʿah (Deut. 14:7, which is not found in Lev. 11:4), v. שְׁסוּעָה; Bekh.6b; a. e. 2) to be taught. B. Mets.33b; B. Kam.94b, a. e. בימי רבי נשנית משנה זו this Mishnah was taught (originated) in Rabbis days. Ber.28a, v. עֵדוּת; a. e. Hif. הִשְׂנֶה to teach (Mishnah). Lam. R. to I, 6 הַשְׁנֵינִי פרקוכ׳, v. קָרָא II; a. e. Pi. שנָּה, שִׁינָּה 1) to repeat, to come a second time. Y.1 Snh.III, 21b bot. לְשַׁנֹּות, v. טַעֲנָה. Num. R. s. 420> ולא שִׁינְּתָה, v. שָׁלַש;. 2) to change, vary, modify; to make a distinction. B. Mets.VI, 2 כל המְשַׁנֶּה ידיווכ׳, v. יָד Snh.92b אפי׳ … לא יְשנֶּה אדם את עצמווכ׳ even in time of danger (persecution) a man must not change himself from (disguise the insignia of) his office. Yeb.65b מותד … לשנותוכ׳ one may modify (the report of a persons utterances) in the interest of peace. Ib. גרול …הקב״ה ש׳ בווכ׳ peace is a great thing, for even the Lord modified (Sarahs words) for its sake (ref. to Gen. 18:12 a. 13). Y.Pes.IV, 30d top אל תְּשַׁנּוּ מנהנוכ׳ change not the usage of your fathers Gen. R. s. 48 זה אחד … ששִׁינּוּוכ׳ this is one of the things which they (the seventy translators) changed for king Ptolemee. Sabb.10b לעולם אל יְשַׁנֶּה אדם בנו בין הבנים a man must never distinguish his son among his sons (favor one son more than the others); Gen. R. s. 84. Bets.30a אם אי אפשר לשנות if it is not possible to do the thing in a different manner (so as to be reminded that it is a Holy Day). Tanḥ. Nitsabim 3 כבר … שלא אֲשנֶּה בכםוכ׳ I have sworn to you that I will not change my relation to you Yalk. Mal. 589 מי שי׳ במי which of us changed his conduct towards the other?; המקום לא שי׳ בישראל God has not changed his relation to Israel; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּנֶּה; f. מְשוּנָּה. Y.Taan.I, end, 64d עורב יצא מש׳ מן הבריות the raven came out of the ark looking different from all other creatures (black). Shek. V, 2, v. רִצְפָה. Sabb.56a (ref. to 2 Sam. 12:9) מש׳ רעה זווכ׳ this evil deed is different from all Ib. 156b מיתה מש׳ a strange (unnatural, sudden) death; Sot.35a; a. fr.Deut. R. s. 9 ראה אותו מש׳ he saw him (the angel of death) looking strange (excited); מפני מה אתה מש׳ why art thou excited? Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּנֶּה, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּנֶּה to be changed, different. Snh.38a בשלשה … מִשְׁתַּנֶּה מחבירווכ׳ by three things one man is distinguishable from another: by his voice Pes.X, 4 (116a) מה נ׳ הלילהוכ׳ why is this night different from all other nights? Snh.71b (read:) הואיל ונ׳ דינו ונִשְׁתֵּנֵית מיתתו because his (the proselytes) legal status is different, and the mode of capital punishment is different for him. Sabb.53b נִשְׁתַּנּוּ לו סדריוכ׳ the order of nature had to be changed for him. R. Hash. 19a מה נִישְׁתַּנִּינוּ מכלוכ׳ wherein are we different from any other nation or tongue that you decree for us such hard decrees?; a. e.

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