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1 magt
1) sg - magten власть жkómme til magten — прийти́ к вла́сти
den dǿmmende magt — суде́бная власть
den lóvgivende magt — законода́тельная власть
den udǿvende magt — исполни́тельная власть
2) sg - magten си́ла ж, мощь ж; могу́щество сbrúge magt — применя́ть си́лу
af al magt — изо все́х сил
3) sg - magten, pl - magter держа́ва ж* * *control, dominion, force, hold, might, mightiness, potency, power* * *(en -er)( formåen, herredømme) power ( fx it is not within my power to help you; the power of love; the power of the Crown; have power over somebody);( fysisk magt) force ( fx use force);( stat) power;[ jur:][ den dømmende magt] the judicial power,( domstolene) the judiciary, the courts pl;[ den lovgivende magt] the legislative power,( parlament) the legislature;[ den udøvende magt] the executive power,( myndighederne) the excecutive;[ andre udtryk:](dvs overtaget) seize (, be in) control,T get (, have) the upper hand,(parl) come to (, be in) power;[ magt går for ret] might is right;[ onde magter] powers of evil;[ tage magten] seize power;[ børnene tog magten fra ham] the children got out of control;[ gråden tog magten fra ham] he was overcome with tears;[ vreden tog magten fra ham] he was carried away by his anger;[ med præp:][ af al magt] with all one's might;[ få en i sin magt] get somebody into one's power;[ have ordet i sin magt] be a fluent (el. ready el. good) speaker,T have the gift of the gab;[ jeg vil gøre alt hvad der står i min magt] I will do everything that is within (el. lies in) my power;[ være i ens magt] be in somebody's power;[ åbne med magt] force open;[ komme til magten] come to power;[ stå ved magt] be (el. remain) in force, stand ( fx my offer (, the agreement) still stands);[ vel ved magt] stout;[ være ved magten] be in power. -
2 overtage
assume, take over* * *vb take over ( fx a business, a loan, the command, the helm, his job, the leadership, the watch),F assume ( fx control, one's duties, the direction, the leadership);(fx ved huskøb) take possession of ( fx the house);( påtage sig) take on, undertake ( fx a job, a task),F assume;( også) take charge of;[ overtage magten] take over, take (, assume) control (, power),( ved regeringsskifte) come into power,( med vold) seize power,(se også regering). -
3 ror
helm, rudder, steering-wheel* * *(et -) rudder ( fx like a ship without a rudder),( rorpind) tiller;( rat) steering wheel;(fig) helm ( fx the helm of state);[ lægge roret bagbord] port the helm;[ lægge roret om] shift the helm,(fig) turn over a new leaf;(fig) come into power;(også fig) be at the helm. -
4 ret
correct, course, court, dish, enough, erect, law court, power, pretty, quite, rather, right, right of way* * *I. (en -ter)( mad) dish,( del af et større måltid) course ( fx the first (, second) course);[ dagens ret]( på restaurant) today's special;[ tre retter mad] three courses;[ en middag med seks retter] a six-course dinner;(se også tage (for sig)).II. (en -ter)(mods uret) right;( rettighed) right, privilege;( retfærdighed) justice;( lovgivning, jura) law;( retspleje) (administration of) justice;( domstol) court (of justice), law court;( dommersæde) Bench;( retslokale) court (room);[ lov og ret], se lov;[ med vb:][ få ret](dvs vise sig at have ret) prove right, be right after all;(fx i diskussion) carry one's point;[ få sin ret] come into one's own;[ give ham ret] agree with him ( i at that), admit that he is right;[ give ham ret i hans betragtning] admit that he is right,F admit the justice of his view;[ give ret til] give the right to, entitle (somebody) to;[ kuponen giver ret til...] the coupon entitles you to...;[ hvis jeg gjorde dig din ret] if you had your deserts;(se også skel);[ gå rettens vej] take legal action, take the matter to court,T go to law;(se også ndf: i rette, til retten & gang: gå sin gang);[ have ret] be right;[ det har du ret i] you are right there;[ have ret til (at)] have a right to, be entitled to;[ skaffe sig sin ret] take the law into one's own hands;[ ret skal være ret] fair is fair,( om modstræbende ros) I (, we etc) must give the devil his due;[ med præp:][ efter dansk ret] in (el. according to) Danish law;[ for retten] in court, before the court;[ bringe sagen for retten] take the matter to court;( om sag) come on,( om person) stand trial;[ stille ham for retten] put him on trial;[ i retten] in court;[ gå i rette med en] remonstrate with somebody ( for about, over);[ være i sin gode ret] be (quite) within one's rights;[ med rette] rightly ( fx he rightly feared that it would be too late); justly, with justice;( fortjent) deservedly ( fx the school is very famous, and deservedly so);[ med rette eller urette] rightly or wrongly;[ med hvilken ret kommer De herind?] what right have you to come in here?[ gå til retten] go to law;(dvs få sin ret) come into one's own,( komme til fuld udfoldelse) do justice to oneself,( tage sig godt ud) show to the best advantage;( blive vant til forholdene) find one's feet, settle in;( blive tilfreds) be satisfied with conditions;( slå sig til ro) settle down;[ hjælpe en til rette] help somebody, lend somebody a (helping) hand;[ han er ikke nem at komme til rette med] he takes some handling; he is not easy to get on with;[ lægge til rette] arrange, organize,( forberede) prepare;[ sætte sig til rette] settle oneself;[ tage sig selv til rette] take the law into one's own hands;[ tale en til rette] make somebody listen to reason,T talk somebody round;[ vise en til rette] show somebody his way about, instruct somebody,T show somebody the ropes;(= dadle), se tilrettevise.III. (en)( retside) right side.IV. adj( lige) straight ( fx back, line);( rigtig) right ( fx road), proper ( fx everything in its proper place);( retmæssig) rightful ( fx heir, owner),( lovlig) lawful ( fx heir, owner);[ alle ret!](mil.) attention![ det er ikke mere end ret og rimeligt] it is only right and proper, it is only fair;[ det var ret!] well done! good![ det rette] the right thing;[ han har hjertet på rette sted] his heart is in the right place;[ strikke ret] knit plain;(se også II. vrang);[ i rette tid]( tidsnok) in time ( fx come in time),( til den rigtige tid) in due time ( fx arrive in due time);[ komme i rette tid til] come (el. be) in time for;[ et ord i rette tid] a word in season;[ på rette tid og sted] at the proper time and place;[ på rette vej] on the right road (el. track);[ ret vinkel] right angle;(se også køl).V. adv( lige) straight;( rigtig) rightly, correctly, properly;[ forstå mig ret] don't misunderstand me,T don't get me wrong;[ ret forude](mar) right ahead;[ deri gjorde du ret] you were right in doing that,T you did the right thing;[ om jeg husker ret] if I remember rightly; if my memory serves me right;[ om jeg kender ham ret] if I know him;[ ret nord] due north;[ slet og ret], se II. slet;[ ret som] just as;[ stå ret](mil.) stand at attention;( indtage retstilling) come to attention.VI. adv( temmelig) rather ( fx bad, brutal, easy, hot, long, nice, rude, tall, unlikely, unpleasant; rather good but not outstanding);( svagere) quite ( fx enjoyable, good, nice, pleased, rude, unpleasant, warm);(NB quite + absolut adj el. adv betyder " aldeles", fx quite impossible, quite right);( stærkere, T) pretty ( fx well, good, bad, sure, hopeless);F tolerably ( fx well, certain);(NB T ofte udtrykt ved tilføjelse af -ish, fx latish, reddish, soonish, tallish);[ ikke ret] not very ( fx far, good, many, much);( svagere: ofte uoversat:) not ( fx far, much);[ uden ret meget håb] without (very) much hope;[ ret så...] rather, quite ( fx complicated). -
5 kraft
sg - kraften, pl - kræfterси́ла ж, мощь ж* * *bounce, energy, force, impetus, juice, potency, power, sturdiness* * *(en, kræfter)(fysisk el. åndelig styrke) strength ( fx he hadn't the strength to do it);( naturkraft) force ( fx the forces of nature);( voldsomhed) force, power ( fx the force (el. power) of the wind (, the blow, the explosion, the argument));( energi) energy,(F; også livskraft) vigour ( fx the vigour of youth);( gyldighed) force;( dygtig person) person of first-rate ability;( energisk person) dynamic person;[ betydelig kraft] great force ( fx he has been a great force in the party);[ teatrets bedste kræfter] the best actors;[ der er kræfter i bevægelse for at] efforts are being made to;[ bruge sine kræfter] use one's strength;[ have gode kræfter] be strong;[ han havde ikke mange kræfter tilbage] he had not much strength left;(fig) put one's shoulder to the wheel;[ prøve kræfter med] try one's strength against;[ lade ham prøve sine kræfter] let him show what he can do (på with);[ med præp:][ af alle kræfter] with all one's might; for all one is worth;[ af sine lungers fulde kraft] at the top of one's voice;[ for fuld kraft] at full steam (el. speed), at full blast;[ for halv kraft] at half speed;[ i kraft af] by virtue of;operation);[ på kraft] with a will;[ komme til kræfter] recover (one's strength);[ sætte ud af kraft] annul,( midlertidigt) suspend ( fx a law);[ ved vore forenede kræfter] by our combined efforts; -
6 dale
11) опуска́ться2) па́дать, уменьша́ться* * ** * *vb fall ( fx snow was falling); go down ( fx the aeroplane is going down),F descend,( om sol også) sink;( om pris) fall ( fx falling prices), sink, come down,F decline,( om antal også) fall off, decrease ( fx a decreasing number);(fig om følelser) fall off ( fx his interest in the job is falling off), fall, sink ( fx his courage fell (el. sank)),F subside ( fx his enthusiasm (, optimism) subsided);( svækkes, F) decline (fx his influence (, popularity, power) declined);[ være dalende]( også, F) be on the wane ( fx his influence (, power) is on thewane);[ dale ned i en stol] sink into a chair,(F el. spøg.) subside into a chair;[ dale ned på] fall on,F descend on. -
7 formå
1быть в си́лах, быть в состоя́нии••alt, hvad húset formǻr — погов. чем бога́ты, тем и ра́ды
* * ** * *vb( evne) be able ( at gøre noget to do something), be capable (at gøre nogetof doing something);persuade) him to come);[ alt hvad jeg formår] all I can do, everything in my power;[ jeg formår ikke at gøre mere] I cannot do any more;[ tage til takke med hvad huset formår] take pot-luck. -
8 ligge
4лежа́ть; находи́тьсяhvor lígger...? — где нахо́дится...?
* * *lie, sit, stand* * *vb (lå, ligget) lie; be;( have sit natteleje) sleep ( fx he sleeps in the drawing room);(mil.: være indkvarteret) be stationed;( om høne) sit;( om hus, by etc) stand ( fx the house stands on a hill), be ( fxIreland is to the west of England), be situated ( fx the house is beautifully situated),( strække sig) lie ( fx the desert lay to the west of us; the valley lay before us);(merk: om stof etc) come ( fx the material comes one metre wide);(om børspapirer etc) rule ( fx wheat rules firm);[ lade ligge] let lie ( fx let the dog lie), leave ( fx I left the book on the table),(fig) leave (alone), pass over ( fx the details),( glemme) forget ( fx let us forget it);(se også III. rede);[ med præp, adj & adv:](fig) lie (el. be) behind ( fx I don't know what lies (el. is) behind his refusal);F underlie ( fx personal problems underlie his behaviour; the idea underlying the poem);( ved dette) there is something at the bottom of this;[ der ligger en bil lige bag os] there is a car just behind us (el. sitting on our tail);[ ligge bi](mar) lie to, lie by;[ ligge dybt](mar) be low in the water, draw a great deal of water;[ det ligger dybt i ham] it is deeply ingrained in him;[ ligge fast] be firm,( være fastgjort) be firmly fixed;[ min beslutning ligger fast] my decision is unalterable;[ det ligger ikke for ham] it is not his strong point;[ den sag som nu ligger for] the matter now before us;[ det ( spørgsmål) ligger ikke for] that is not a present issue; that is not the point; that is not relevant;[ det ligger lige for] it is obvious;(se også anker, I. død);( sport) lead;[ ligge hen]( ufuldendt) be awaiting completion;( forsømt) be neglected;[ ligge hos]( kvinde) sleep with;[ magten ligger hos dem] the power lies with them;(se også skyld);(mar) ride high on the water;[ ligge i]( findes) lie in ( fx the difficulty lies in their lack of skill);[ jeg ved ikke hvad der ligger i det ord] I don't know what that word implies;[ deri ligger at] this implies that;[ fejlen ligger i at] what is wrong (, the mistake) is that;[ det ligger deri at] it is due to the fact that;(dvs nutiden) it is characteristic of our time;[ ligge et barn ihjel] overlie a child;[ ligge inde med] hold, have in one's possession;( have på lager) have on hand, have in stock;[ ligge inde som soldat] do one's national service;[ ligge ned] be lying down;[ vi ligger på 50 ( km i timen)] we are doing fifty;[ det ligger til ham] it is (in) his nature;[ det ligger til familien] it runs in the family;[ det ligger lang tid tilbage] it is a long time ago;[ ligge under for] yield to,F succumb to ( fx a temptation);[ huset ligger ved floden] the house stands by (el. on) the river; -
9 slås
battle, brawl, fight, grapple, scrap* * *vb(præt: sloges) fight,(T: mindre alvorligt) scrap ( fx the boys were scrapping);[ slås med en] fight (, scrap) with somebody;[ slås med noget] struggle with something,F contend with something ( fx difficulties, problems);[ han har meget at slås med] he has many difficulties to contend with,T he has got a lot to put up with;[ slås om] fight (, scrap) over ( fx the money),( om langvarig kamp) struggle for ( fx power);[ komme op at slås] come to blows; start a fight;[ være oppe at slås] be fighting, have a fight. -
10 udgå
* * *I. vb( udelades) be left out,F be omitted;( blive strøget) be cut out ( fx the scene was cut out),( blive slettet) be struck out,F be deleted;( i bogtryk) delete line 4;[ punkt 3 udgår af dagsordenen] item 3 is withdrawn from the agenda;(dvs startede ikke) he (, the horse) was scratched,( faldt fra under løbet) he (, the horse) dropped out of the race;[ lade udgå] leave out,F omit;(se også udgået).II. vb ( komme ud):[ udgå fra]( blive udsendt af) be sent out by,(F, især officielt) be issued by ( fx orders sent out (el. issued) by them);( udstrømme fra) emanate from ( fx their power emanates from the people; a sickening smell emanated from the dead animal);( stråle ud fra) radiate from ( fx roads radiating from the town),( om forgrening) branch off from ( fx the main road);( hidrøre fra) come from,F originate from;[ han er udgået fra en berømt skole] he has been educated at a famous school;[ lade udgå](dvs udsende) send out, publish,F issue;(se også udgående).
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