-
121 axe
Axt f, Beil ntPHRASES:to have an \axe to grind ( have a personal grievance) ein persönliches Interesse haben;( have reason for complaint) Grund zur Klage haben;to wield the \axe on sth etw radikal kürzen vtto \axe jobs Stellen [zusammen]streichen;to \axe sb jdn entlassen -
122 aid
A n1 ( help) aide f (to à) ; with/without sb's aid avec/sans l'aide de qn ; with the aid of à l'aide de ; to come to sb's aid venir en aide à qn ; to go to sb's aid aller à l'aide de qn ; he came/went to her aid il est venu/allé à son aide ;2 ( charitable or financial support) aide f (from de ; to, for à) ;3 in aid of au profit de [charity etc] ; what's all this shouting in aid of? GB hum c'est en quel honneur tous ces cris? ;4 ( equipment) aide f.B modif [budget, programme, scheme] d'entraide ; aid agency ou organization organisation f humanitaire ; aid worker employé/-e m/f d'une organisation humanitaire.C vtr aider [person] (to do à faire) ; faciliter [digestion, recovery, development] ; aided by sb/by sth aidé par qn/de qch.D vi1 to aid in faciliter ; to aid in doing sth aider à faire ;2 Jur ou hum to aid and abet sb être complice de qn ; aided and abetted by sb avec la complicité de qn ; charged with aiding and abetting Jur accusé de complicité. -
123 leak
leak [li:k]1 noun(b) (disclosure → of information, secret) fuite f∎ to go for or to take a leak (urinate) pisser un coup∎ the roof leaks il y a une fuite dans le toit;∎ his pen leaked in his pocket son stylo a fui ou coulé dans sa poche(b) (gas, liquid) fuir, s'échapper;∎ the rain leaks through the ceiling la pluie s'infiltre par le plafond∎ the can leaked oil onto my trousers de l'huile du bidon s'est répandue sur mon pantalon;∎ the radiator had been leaking water everywhere le radiateur avait fui et il y avait de l'eau partout(b) (information) divulguer;∎ to leak sth to the press divulguer qch à la presse;∎ the budget details were leaked il y a eu des fuites sur le budget;∎ the documents had been leaked to a local councillor quelqu'un avait communiqué ou avait fait parvenir les documents à un conseiller municipals'infiltrer;∎ the rain had leaked in through a crack in the wall la pluie s'était infiltrée par une lézarde dans le mur(a) (liquid, gas) fuir, s'échapper(b) (news, secret) filtrer, transpirer;∎ the truth finally leaked out la vérité a fini par se savoir -
124 pocket
'pokit
1. noun1) (a small bag sewn into or on to clothes, for carrying things in: He stood with his hands in his pockets; a coat-pocket; (also adjective) a pocket-handkerchief, a pocket-knife.) bolsillo2) (a small bag attached to the corners and sides of a billiard-table etc to catch the balls.) tronera3) (a small isolated area or group: a pocket of warm air.) bolsa4) ((a person's) income or amount of money available for spending: a range of prices to suit every pocket.) bolsillo
2. verb1) (to put in a pocket: He pocketed his wallet; He pocketed the red ball.) meterse/guardar en el bolsillo2) (to steal: Be careful he doesn't pocket the silver.) embolsar, quedarse con•- pocket-book
- pocket-money
- pocket-sized
- pocket-size
pocket n bolsillotr['pɒkɪt]1 (gen) bolsillo2 (small area - of air) bolsa; (- of resistence) foco3 (on snooker table) tronera1 (dictionary, camera, etc) de bolsillo1 (put in pocket) meterse en el bolsillo, guardarse en el bolsillo2 (keep, take dishonestly) embolsar, quedarse con\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto live in each other's pockets estar uno encima del otro■ it left me £50 out of pocket salí perdiendo 50 librasto pay for something out of one's own pocket pagar algo con su propio dineroto pick somebody's pocket robarle algo a alguienpocket calculator calculadora de bolsillopocket handkerchief pañuelopocket money (for children) paga, semanadapocket ['pɑkət] vt1) : meterse en el bolsillohe pocketed the pen: se metió la pluma en el bolsillo2) steal: embolsarsepocket n1) : bolsillo m, bolsa f Mexa coat pocket: el bolsillo de un abrigoair pockets: bolsas de aire2) center: foco m, centro ma pocket of resistance: un foco de resistenciaadj.• de bolsillo adj.n.• bolsa s.f.• bolsa de aire s.f.• bolsillo s.m.• cavidad s.f.• cueva mineralizada s.f.• faltriquera s.f.• tronera s.f.v.• apropiarse v.• embolsar v.• rapar v.
I 'pɑːkət, 'pɒkɪt1)a) ( in garment) bolsillo mto have somebody in one's pocket — tener* a alguien (metido) en el bolsillo
to have something in one's pocket — tener* algo asegurado or (Esp tb) en el bote
to live/be in each other's pockets — (BrE) estar* uno encima del otro
b) ( financial resources) bolsillo mc) ( holder - in car door) portamapas m; (- inside, outside bag) bolsillo m; (- on billiard, snooker, pool table) tronera f2) ( small area) bolsa fpockets of resistance — bolsas fpl or focos mpl de resistencia
II
a) ( put in pocket) meterse or guardarse en el bolsillob) (steal, gain) (colloq) embolsarse (fam)c) (in snooker, pool) entronerar
III
adjective (before n) <diary/dictionary/calculator> de bolsillo['pɒkɪt]1. N- have sth/sb in one's pocket- line one's pockets- live in each other's or one another's pockets- put one's hand in one's pocketpick 2., 5)2) (fig) (=finances, budget)to have deep pockets — tener muchos posibles, tener las espaldas bien cubiertas
to be £5 in pocket — haber ganado 5 libras
to be £5 out of pocket — haber perdido 5 libras
3) (Billiards) tronera f4) (fig) (=restricted area, space)pocket of resistance — foco m de resistencia
pocket of warm air — bolsa f de aire caliente
2. VT1) (lit) meter or guardar en el bolsillo- pocket one's pride2) (Billiards) entronerar3) (fig) (=gain, steal) embolsar3.CPD de bolsillopocket battleship N — acorazado m de bolsillo
pocket billiards NPL — (US) billar m americano
pocket calculator N — calculadora f de bolsillo
pocket diary N — agenda f de bolsillo
pocket dictionary N — diccionario m de bolsillo
pocket edition N — edición f de bolsillo
pocket handkerchief N — pañuelo m (de bolsillo)
pocket money N — dinero m para gastos (personales); (children's) dinero m de bolsillo
* * *
I ['pɑːkət, 'pɒkɪt]1)a) ( in garment) bolsillo mto have somebody in one's pocket — tener* a alguien (metido) en el bolsillo
to have something in one's pocket — tener* algo asegurado or (Esp tb) en el bote
to live/be in each other's pockets — (BrE) estar* uno encima del otro
b) ( financial resources) bolsillo mc) ( holder - in car door) portamapas m; (- inside, outside bag) bolsillo m; (- on billiard, snooker, pool table) tronera f2) ( small area) bolsa fpockets of resistance — bolsas fpl or focos mpl de resistencia
II
a) ( put in pocket) meterse or guardarse en el bolsillob) (steal, gain) (colloq) embolsarse (fam)c) (in snooker, pool) entronerar
III
adjective (before n) <diary/dictionary/calculator> de bolsillo -
125 estimate
1. noun1) (of number, amount, etc.) Schätzung, die3) (Commerc.) Kostenvoranschlag, der2. transitive verbschätzen [Größe, Entfernung, Zahl, Umsatz] (at auf + Akk.); einschätzen [Fähigkeiten, Durchführbarkeit, Aussichten]* * *1. ['estimeit] verb1) (to judge size, amount, value etc, especially roughly or without measuring: He estimated that the journey would take two hours.) schätzen2) (to form an idea or judgement of how good etc something is: I estimated my chances of escape as very good.) beurteilen2. [-mət] noun(a calculation (eg of the probable cost etc of something): He gave us an estimate of the cost of repairing the stonework; a rough estimate.) der Kostenvoranschlag- academic.ru/25073/estimation">estimation* * *es·ti·mateI. vt[ˈestɪmeɪt]▪ to \estimate sth etw [ein]schätzengovernment sources \estimate a long-term increase in rail fares Regierungskreise rechnen langfristig mit einem Anstieg der Bahnpreisethe journey is \estimated to have taken a week die Reise hat schätzungsweise eine Woche gedauert▪ to \estimate that... schätzen [o annehmen], dass...II. n[ˈestɪmət, AM -mɪt]\estimate of expenditure Voranschlag m der Ausgabenconservative \estimate vorsichtige Einschätzungat a rough \estimate grob geschätzt* * *['estImɪt]1. nat a rough estimate — grob geschätzt, über den Daumen gepeilt (inf)
at the lowest estimate — mindestens, wenigstens
2. vtcost, price (ein)schätzen; distance, speed schätzenhis wealth is estimated at... — sein Vermögen wird auf... geschätzt
I estimate she must be 40 — ich schätze sie auf 40, ich schätze, dass sie 40 ist
estimated time of departure — voraussichtliche Abfahrt; (Aviat) voraussichtlicher Abflug ['estImeɪt]
3. vischätzen* * *estimate [ˈestımeıt]A v/t1. (ab-, ein-)schätzen, beziffern, taxieren, veranschlagen ( alle:at auf akk, zu):she estimated my age at 40 sie schätzte mein Alter oder mich auf 40;he is estimated at £2 million er wird auf 2 Millionen Pfund geschätzt;estimate that … schätzen, dass …;it is estimated that … schätzungsweise …;estimated income geschätztes Einkommen;estimated time of arrival FLUG voraussichtliche Ankunftszeit;estimated value Schätzwert m;an estimated 200 buyers schätzungsweise 200 KäuferB v/i1. schätzen2. einen Kosten(vor)anschlag machen ( for für)C s [-mət]1. Schätzung f, Veranschlagung f, (unverbindlicher) Kosten(vor)anschlag:get an estimate einen Kostenvoranschlag einholen;fair (rough) estimate reiner (grober) Überschlag;2. Bewertung f, Beurteilung f:form an estimate of → A 2* * *1. noun1) (of number, amount, etc.) Schätzung, die2) (of character, qualities, etc.) Einschätzung, die3) (Commerc.) Kostenvoranschlag, der2. transitive verbschätzen [Größe, Entfernung, Zahl, Umsatz] (at auf + Akk.); einschätzen [Fähigkeiten, Durchführbarkeit, Aussichten]* * *n.Kostenvoranschlag m.Schätzung f. (at) v.beziffern (auf) v.schätzen v. v.abschätzen v.beurteilen v.bewerten v.erwarten v.glauben v.schätzen v.veranschlagen v. -
126 offset
1 nounACCOUNTANCY compensation f, dédommagement moffset agreement accord m de compensation(compensate for) compenser;∎ to offset sth against tax déduire le montant de qch de ses impôts;∎ any wage increase will be offset by inflation avec l'inflation, les augmentations de salaire n'en seront plus vraiment;∎ we'll have to offset our research investment against long-term returns avant de décider de notre budget recherche, il nous faut estimer ce que l'on peut en tirer à long terme -
127 manage
manage ['mænɪdʒ](a) (business, hotel, shop) gérer, diriger; (property, estate, economy, money, resources) gérer; (finances, resources) s'occuper de; (crisis, illness) gérer; (team) être le manager de, diriger;∎ she manages a shoe shop elle est gérante d'une boutique de chaussures;∎ he manages his father's company il dirige la société de son père;∎ he manages Melchester United c'est le manager de ou il manage Melchester United;∎ to manage sb's affairs gérer les affaires de qn;∎ I'm very bad at managing money je suis incapable de gérer un budget(b) (accomplish) réussir;∎ you'll manage it ça ira;∎ she managed a smile elle trouva la force de sourire;∎ to manage to do sth réussir ou parvenir ou arriver à faire qch;∎ he managed to keep a straight face il est parvenu à garder son sérieux;∎ did you manage to get anything to eat? as-tu finalement trouvé quelque chose à manger?;∎ he always manages to arrive at meal times il se débrouille toujours pour arriver ou il trouve toujours le moyen d'arriver à l'heure des repas(c) (handle → person, animal) savoir s'y prendre avec; (manipulate → machine, tool) manier, se servir de;∎ she's a difficult child to manage c'est une enfant difficile, c'est une enfant dont on ne fait pas ce qu'on veut;∎ he doesn't know how to manage people il ne sait pas s'y prendre avec les gens;∎ I can't manage these new typewriters je ne sais pas bien me servir de ces nouvelles machines à écrire∎ can you manage nine o'clock/next Saturday? pouvez-vous venir à neuf heures/samedi prochain?;∎ can you manage lunch tomorrow? pouvez-vous déjeuner avec moi demain?∎ I can't manage all this extra work je ne peux pas faire face à ce surcroît de travail;∎ can you manage that rucksack? pouvez-vous porter ce sac à dos?;∎ he can't manage the stairs any more il n'arrive plus à monter l'escalier;∎ we can't manage any more guests nous ne pouvons pas accueillir plus de gens;∎ I think I could manage another slice j'en reprendrais volontiers une tranche;∎ I couldn't manage another thing je ne peux plus rien avaler;∎ can you manage £10? pouvez-vous aller jusqu'à 10 livres?(cope) se débrouiller, y arriver; (financially) se débrouiller, s'en sortir;∎ we'll have to manage on our own nous devrons nous débrouiller tout seuls;∎ can you manage? ça ira?;∎ give me a fork, I can't manage with chopsticks donne-moi une fourchette, je ne m'en sors pas avec des baguettes;∎ we had to manage without heating nous avons dû nous passer de chauffage;∎ they just about manage on the dole ils arrivent tout juste à s'en sortir avec les allocations de chômage;∎ how am I going to manage without a job? comment vais-je faire ou m'en sortir sans travail? -
128 narrow
narrow ['nærəʊ](a) (not wide → street, passage, valley) étroit; (tight → skirt, shoe) étroit, serré; (long → nose) mince; (→ face) allongé;∎ to grow or to become narrow se rétrécir;∎ to have narrow shoulders être petit de carrure, ne pas être large d'épaules;∎ to have a narrow face être mince de visage;∎ to have a narrow waist avoir la taille fine∎ it was another narrow victory/defeat for the French side l'équipe française l'a encore emporté de justesse/a encore perdu de peu;∎ we had a narrow escape on l'a échappé belle;∎ to win/lose by the narrowest of margins gagner/perdre de très peu(c) (restricted → scope, field, research) restreint, limité; (strict → sense, interpretation) restreint, strict;∎ in the narrowest sense of the word au sens strict du mot∎ to take a narrow view of sth adopter un point de vue étroit sur qch∎ we were subjected to narrow scrutiny nous avons été soumis à un examen minutieux(a) (make narrow → road) rétrécir;∎ to narrow one's eyes plisser les yeux∎ the police have narrowed their search to a few streets in central Leeds la police concentre ses recherches sur quelques rues du centre de Leeds(a) (become narrow → road, space) se rétrécir, se resserrer;∎ the old man's eyes narrowed le vieil homme plissa les yeux(b) (be reduced → difference, choice) se réduire, se limiter; (→ number, majority) s'amenuiser, se réduire;∎ the gap between rich and poor has narrowed l'écart entre les riches et les pauvres s'est resserré4 noun►► narrow boat péniche f (étroite);narrow gauge voie f étroite;Finance narrow money = ensemble des billets et pièces de monnaie en circulation;Linguistics narrow transcription transcription f étroite(limit → choice, search) limiter, restreindre; (reduce → majority, difference) réduire(search) se limiter, se restreindre;∎ the choice narrowed down to just two people il ne restait que deux personnes en lice
См. также в других словарях:
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budget — an estimate of expenses and revenue required. Glossary of Business Terms A detailed pro forma schedule of financial activity, such as an advertising budget, a sales budget, or a capital budget. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * Budget Bud‧get… … Financial and business terms
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keep sth back — UK US keep sth back Phrasal Verb with keep({{}}/kiːp/ verb (kept, kept) ► to not use the whole amount of something: »We ll need to keep back some of the budget for travel later in the year … Financial and business terms
make up sth — UK US make up sth Phrasal Verb with make({{}}/meɪk/ verb [T] (made, made) ► to combine with other people or things to form a total or group: »Tuition makes up $154.7 million of the university s $389.5 million budget. »The committee is made up of… … Financial and business terms
roll sth over — UK US roll sth over Phrasal Verb with roll({{}}/rəʊl/ verb ► FINANCE to move something such as an amount of money from one place to another: roll sth over into sth »Investors can roll over their maximum £9,000 stake into a new tax free account.… … Financial and business terms
set sth aside — UK US set sth aside Phrasal Verb with set({{}}/set/ verb (setting, set, set) ► FINANCE to save something, especially money, for a special purpose: »Businesses that create new jobs are eligible for a tax credit, for which the state currently sets… … Financial and business terms
strip sth away — UK US strip sth away Phrasal Verb with strip({{}}/strɪp/ verb [T] ( pp ) ► to get rid of something that is considered not to be necessary: »Stripping away layers of bureaucracy would release the extra money necessary to develop services that… … Financial and business terms
cut — cut1 W1S1 [kʌt] v past tense and past participle cut present participle cutting ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(reduce)¦ 2¦(divide something with a knife, scissors etc)¦ 3¦(make something shorter with a knife etc)¦ 4¦(remove parts from film etc)¦ 5¦(make a… … Dictionary of contemporary English
earmark — ear‧mark [ˈɪəmɑːk ǁ ˈɪrmɑːrk] verb [transitive] to plan to use something for a particular purpose or to give someone a particular role: earmark somebody/something for • Of the money provided, 80% was earmarked for use in metropolitan areas.… … Financial and business terms