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to+break+down

  • 1 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) uzlauzt
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) salūzt
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) ciest neveiksmi
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) zaudēt savaldīšanos

    English-Latvian dictionary > break down

  • 2 to break down

    sagraut; sagrūt; sabrukt; salauzt; sadalīt; ciest neveiksmi; zaudēt savaldīšanos

    English-Latvian dictionary > to break down

  • 3 break

    [breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
    1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) []lauzt; sasist
    2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) nolauzt; atlauzt
    3) (to make or become unusable.) saplīst; sabrukt; saplēst; sagraut
    4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) lauzt (solījumu); pārkāpt (likumu)
    5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) pārspēt (rekordu)
    6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) pārtraukt (ceļojumu)
    7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) pārtraukt (klusumu u.tml.)
    8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) paziņot; pavēstīt
    9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) (par balsi) aizlūzt
    10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) mazināt; mazināties
    11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) (par vētru) sākties
    2. noun
    1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) pārtraukums; starpbrīdis
    2) (a change: a break in the weather.) []maiņa
    3) (an opening.) sprauga; plaisa
    4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) gadījums; iespēja
    3. noun
    ((usually in plural) something likely to break.) viegli plīstošas lietas
    - breaker
    - breakdown
    - break-in
    - breakneck
    - breakout
    - breakthrough
    - breakwater
    - break away
    - break down
    - break into
    - break in
    - break loose
    - break off
    - break out
    - break out in
    - break the ice
    - break up
    - make a break for it
    * * *
    lūzums; robs, sprauga, plaisa, caurums; izlikšanās; starpbrīdis, pārtraukums; salūzt, saplīst, sasist; lauzt; salauzt; lauzt, pārkāpt; pārtraukt; atplēst, atkorķēt, attaisīt; pavēstīt, paziņot; izputēt, bankrotēt; degradēt, atlaist; izmainīt; aust; izklīst; aizlūzt; izlauzties; iedragāt, salauzt; pārspēt; kulstīt

    English-Latvian dictionary > break

  • 4 collapse

    [kə'læps]
    1) (to fall down and break into pieces: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic.) iebrukt; iegrūt
    2) ((of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc: She collapsed with a heart attack.) saļimt; zaudēt spēkus
    3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) ciest neveiksmi
    4) (to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally): Do these chairs collapse?) salocīt; salikt
    * * *
    iebrukšana, iegrūšana; sabrukums; kolapss; iegrūt, iebrukt; ciest pilnīgu neveiksmi; zaudēt spēkus, sabrukt; pārplīst

    English-Latvian dictionary > collapse

  • 5 breakdown

    1) ((often nervous breakdown) a mental collapse.) [] sabrukums
    2) (a mechanical failure causing a stop: The car has had another breakdown. See also break down.) tehniska kļūme
    * * *
    sabrukums; izjaukšana; klasificēšana; avārija; pārrāvums; breiks

    English-Latvian dictionary > breakdown

  • 6 fail

    [feil] 1. verb
    1) (to be unsuccessful (in); not to manage (to do something): They failed in their attempt; I failed my exam; I failed to post the letter.) ciest neveiksmi; izkrist (eksāmenā); neizdoties [] izdarīt
    2) (to break down or cease to work: The brakes failed.) bremzes nenostrādāja
    3) (to be insufficient or not enough: His courage failed (him).) trūkt; nepietikt
    4) ((in a test, examination etc) to reject (a candidate): The examiner failed half the class.) izgāzt (eksāmenā)
    5) (to disappoint: They did not fail him in their support.) pievilt
    2. preposition
    (if (something) fails or is lacking: Failing his help, we shall have to try something else.) neizdošanās gadījumā; iztrūkstot; ja...
    - without fail
    * * *
    ciest neveiksmi; izkrist; izgāzt; neizdoties, nepadoties; nepietikt, trūkt; pasliktināties; pievilt; bankrotēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > fail

  • 7 crack

    [kræk] 1. verb
    1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) ieplaisāt; ieplīst; iesprāgt
    2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) pāršķelt; pārsist
    3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) krakšķēt; brīkšķēt
    4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) jokot
    5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) ielauzties; uzlauzt
    6) (to solve (a code).) atšifrēt
    7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) salūzt
    2. noun
    1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) ieplaisājums; plaisa
    2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) sprauga
    3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) krakšķis; brīkšķis
    4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) belziens; pļauka
    5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) joks; asprātīga piezīme
    6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol) ´sniedziņš´ (kokaīns)
    3. adjective
    (expert: a crack racing-driver.) lielisks; pirmšķirīgs
    - crackdown
    - cracker
    - crackers
    - crack a book
    - crack down on
    - crack down
    - get cracking
    - have a crack at
    - have a crack
    * * *
    blīkšķis, krakšķis, rībiens; pļauka, belziens; plaisa, sprauga; iesprāgums, ieplaisājums; aizlūzums; pirmais solis; zādzība ar ielaušanos; asprātība, joks; supernarkotika; blīkšķēt, krakšķēt; plīkšķināt; ieplaisāt, iesprēgāt; pāršķelt; aizlūzt; iebelzt; frakcionēt; ielauzties; ierasties ciemos; pirmklasīgs

    English-Latvian dictionary > crack

  • 8 dash

    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) mesties; drāz-ties
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) mest; sviest
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) sagraut (cerības, plānus u.tml.)
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) mešanās; drāšanās
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) (neliels) piejaukums
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) domuzīme; svītra
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) spars
    - dash off
    * * *
    mešanās, drāšanās; rāviens; izrāviens; šļaksti; spars; triepiens, vilciens; piejaukums, nokrāsa; domuzīme, svītra; neizdošanās; sviest, mest; mesties, drāzties; sagraut; apšļākt; piejaukt, sajaukt; uzskicēt, uzmest; pasvītrot; apmulsināt; lādēt; nolādēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > dash

  • 9 split

    [split] 1. verb
    present participle splitting: past tense, past participle split)
    1) (to cut or (cause to) break lengthwise: to split firewood; The skirt split all the way down the back seam.) šķelt/plēst/skaldīt (gareniski); []šķelties; []plīst
    2) (to divide or (cause to) disagree: The dispute split the workers into two opposing groups.) sašķelt; sašķelties
    2. noun
    (a crack or break: There was a split in one of the sides of the box.) plaisa; sprauga
    - split second
    - splitting headache
    - the splits
    * * *
    sašķelšana; šķelšanās; ieplaisājums, plaisa; skals; pusporcija; sazarojums; saldējums ar augļu šķēlītēm; šķelt; sašķelt; šķelties; sašķelties; šķelts; sašķelts

    English-Latvian dictionary > split

  • 10 come

    1. past tense - came; verb
    1) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) nākt; ierasties
    2) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) pienākt; pietuvoties
    3) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) nākt; būt
    4) ((often with to) to happen (by accident): How did you come to break your leg?) iznākt; izdoties; gadīties
    5) (to arrive at (a certain state etc): What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement.) nonākt
    6) ((with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to): The total comes to 51.) sniegties; līdzināties
    2. interjection
    (expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc: Come, come! That was very rude of you!) nu, nu!
    - coming
    - comeback
    - comedown
    - come about
    - come across
    - come along
    - come by
    - come down
    - come into one's own
    - come off
    - come on
    - come out
    - come round
    - come to
    - come to light
    - come upon
    - come up with
    - come what may
    - to come
    * * *
    nākt, pienākt; atbraukt, ierasties; gadīties, notikt; mesties; kļūt; izdoties, ja, iznākt; sākt; celties; izcelties

    English-Latvian dictionary > come

  • 11 manhandle

    1) (to move, carry etc by hand: When the crane broke down, they had to manhandle the crates on to the boat.) stumt; celt ar rokām
    2) (to treat roughly: You'll break all the china if you manhandle it like that!) rupji apieties
    * * *
    stumt; ļaut rokām vaļu, rupji apieties

    English-Latvian dictionary > manhandle

  • 12 pound

    I noun
    1) ((also pound sterling: usually abbreviated to $L when written with a number) the standard unit of British currency, 100 (new) pence.) (sterliņu) mārciņa
    2) ((usually abbreviated to lb(s) when written with a number) a measure of weight (0.454 kilograms).) mārciņa (svara vienība)
    II noun
    (an enclosure or pen into which stray animals are put: a dog-pound.) aizžogojums
    III verb
    1) (to hit or strike heavily; to thump: He pounded at the door; The children were pounding on the piano.) sist; dauzīt; bungāt
    2) (to walk or run heavily: He pounded down the road.) slāt; smagi skriet; slampāt
    3) (to break up (a substance) into powder or liquid: She pounded the dried herbs.) saberzt, sagrūst (piestā)
    * * *
    aizžogojums; trieciens, sitiens; mārciņa; mārciņa sterliņu; iedzīt aizžogojumā; dauzīt, sist; apšaudīt, bombardēt; sagrūst, saberzt; dauzīties; stāt

    English-Latvian dictionary > pound

См. также в других словарях:

  • break down — {v.} (stress on down ) 1. To smash or hit (something) so that it falls; cause to fall by force. * /The firemen broke down the door./ 2. To reduce or destroy the strength or effect of; weaken; win over. * /By helpful kindness the teacher broke… …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • break down — {v.} (stress on down ) 1. To smash or hit (something) so that it falls; cause to fall by force. * /The firemen broke down the door./ 2. To reduce or destroy the strength or effect of; weaken; win over. * /By helpful kindness the teacher broke… …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • break down something — break down (something) 1. to divide something into smaller parts. The quickest way to get this job done is to break it down into a number of specific steps. 2. to cause something to weaken or decay. Temperatures were high enough to break down the …   New idioms dictionary

  • break down — (something) 1. to divide something into smaller parts. The quickest way to get this job done is to break it down into a number of specific steps. 2. to cause something to weaken or decay. Temperatures were high enough to break down the chemicals …   New idioms dictionary

  • break down someone — break down (someone) 1. to cause someone to become emotional. Andy broke down and cried several times during his retirement speech. 2. to weaken someone. I felt so good, I felt like nothing could break me down or make me sick …   New idioms dictionary

  • break down — (someone) 1. to cause someone to become emotional. Andy broke down and cried several times during his retirement speech. 2. to weaken someone. I felt so good, I felt like nothing could break me down or make me sick …   New idioms dictionary

  • break-down — ● break down nom masculin invariable (anglais breakdown, effondrement) Synonyme de dépression nerveuse. ● break down (synonymes) nom masculin invariable (anglais breakdown, effondrement) Synonymes : dépression nerveuse …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • break down — ► break down 1) suddenly cease to function or continue. 2) lose control of one s emotions when in distress. Main Entry: ↑break …   English terms dictionary

  • break|down — «BRAYK DOWN», noun, adjective. –n. 1. a) failure to work: »Lack of oil caused a breakdown in the motor. b) failure; collapse: »... the breakdown of the old regime (Edmund Wilson). 2. loss of health; w …   Useful english dictionary

  • break down — index classify, codify, damage, decay, erode, overcome (overwhelm), pigeonhole, stall …   Law dictionary

  • break down — ( )brāk dau̇n vt to separate (as a chemical compound) into simpler substances: DECOMPOSE vi 1) to stop functioning because of breakage or wear 2) to undergo decomposition …   Medical dictionary

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