-
81 تأزم
تَأزّمَ: اِشْتَدّ، تَفَاقَمَto become critical, aggravated, worse, complicated, strained; to reach a crisis or deadlock, come to a head -
82 zaoštriti se
vr pf (stvari) become severe/acute/ /tense/strained, be sharpened, escalate, intensify, take an ugly turn, heat up | stvari su se zaoštriti sele (kriza se -la) matters ili crisis came to a head (ili reached a peak, culminated); konkurencija se -la competition became -
83 обостряться
св - обостри́тьсяto worsen, to sharpen; об отношениях to become aggravated/strained -
84 ставить в пример
hold (set) smb. up as an example to smb.Голос старика гудел непрерывно. От нечего делать старик наставлял покупателя, как надо жить и как вести свои дела, и при этом всё ставил в пример самого себя. (А. Чехов, Три года) — The old man's voice boomed unceasingly. Having nothing to do, he was laying down the law to a customer, telling him how he should order his life and his business always holding himself up as an example.
[Начальник лесопилки] опешил, увидев, чем стала продымленная, грязная, воняющая мазутом мастерская, и ставил новоприезжего парня в пример иным женщинам. (В. Астафьев, Царь-рыба) — The manager of the saw-mill was amazed when he saw what had become of the smoke-strained, dirty workshop, reeking of fuel oil, and set the new arrival up as an example to the women.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ставить в пример
-
85 tense
I [tens] nouna form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking:صيغَة تَدُل على زَمان حُدوث الفِعْل II [tens]a verb in the past/future/present tense.
1. adjective1) strained; nervous:مُتَوَتِّر، عَصَبيa tense situation.
2) tight; tightly stretched.مَشْدود2. verbto make or become tense:يَشُد، يُوَتِّرHe tensed his muscles.
-
86 tense
[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) tempsII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) crispé, tendu2) (tight; tightly stretched.) tendu2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) (se) tendre- tensely- tenseness - tension -
87 tense
[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) tempoII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) tenso2) (tight; tightly stretched.) retesado2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) retesar- tensely- tenseness - tension -
88 tense
B adj1 ( strained) [atmosphere, conversation, person, relationship, silence] tendu ; [moment, hours] de tension ; I get tense easily un rien me rend nerveux ; it makes me tense ça me rend nerveux ; tense with fear paralysé par la peur ;2 ( exciting) tendu ;3 ( taut) tendu.D vi se raidir.■ tense up:▶ -
89 Keller, Friedrich Gottlieb
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 27 June 1818 Hainichen, Saxony, Germanyd. 8 September 1895 Krippen, Bad Schandau, Germany[br]German inventor of wood-pulp paper.[br]The son of a master weaver, he originally wished to become an engineer, but while remaining in the parental home he had to follow his father's trade in the textile industry, becoming a master weaver himself in 1839 at Hainichen. He was a good observer and a keen model maker. It was at this stage, in the early 1840s, that he began experimenting with a new material for papermaking. Until then the raw material had been waste rag from the textile industry, but the ever-increasing demands of the mechanical printing presses, especially those producing newspapers, were beginning to outstrip supply. Keller tried using pine wood ground with a wet grindstone. The mass of fibres that resulted was then heated with water to form a thick brew which he then strained through a cloth. By this means Keller obtained a pulp that could be used for papermaking. He constructed a simple grinding machine that could disintegrate the wood without splinters; this was used to make paper in the Altchemnitzer paper mill, and the newspaper Frankenberger Intelligenz-und Wochenblatt was the first to be printed on wood-pulp paper. Keller could not secure state funds to promote his invention, so he approached an expert in papermaking, Heinrich Voelter, Technical Director of the Vereinigten Bautzener Papierfabrik. Voelter put up 700 thaler, and in August 1845 the state of Saxony granted a patent in both their names. In 1848 the first practical machine for grinding wood was produced, but four years later the patent expired. Unfortunately Keller could not afford the renewal fee, and it was Voelter who developed the process of wood-pulp papermaking under his own name, leaving Keller behind. Without this invention, the output of paper from the mills could not have kept pace with the demands of the printing industry, and the mass readership that these technological developments made possible could not have been served. It is no fault of Keller's that wood-pulp paper contains within itself the seeds of its own deterioration and ultimate destruction, presenting librarians of today with an intractable problem of preservation. Keller's part in this technical breakthrough is established in his "ideas" notebook covering the years 1841 and 1842, preserved in the museum at Hainichen.[br]Further ReadingNeue deutsche Biographie. VDI Zeitschrift, Vol. 39, p. 1,238."EineErfindungvon Weltruf", 1969, VDI Nachrichten. Vol. 29, p. 18.Clapperton, History ofPapermaking Through the Ages (provides details of the development of wood-pulp papermaking in its historical context).LRDBiographical history of technology > Keller, Friedrich Gottlieb
См. также в других словарях:
Strained yoghurt — with olive oil. Strained yoghurt, yoghurt cheese, labneh, or Greek yoghurt is yoghurt which has been strained in a cloth or paper bag or filter to remove the whey, giving a consistency between that of yoghurt and cheese, while preserving yoghurt… … Wikipedia
Strained silicon — is a layer of silicon in which the silicon atoms are stretched beyond their normal interatomic distance. This can be accomplished by putting the layer of silicon over a substrate of silicon germanium (SiliconGermanium). As the atoms in the… … Wikipedia
strained — adj. 1 worried and tense VERBS ▪ be, feel, look, seem, sound ADVERB ▪ extremely, fairly, very … Collocations dictionary
List of The Archers characters — This is a list of many of the characters from the long running British radio soap The Archers. A list of all Archers characters, and the actors who played them, can be found here, although the list ends in 1997. The credits which follow are not… … Wikipedia
CANADA — CANADA, country in northern half of North America and a member of the British Commonwealth. At the beginning of the 21st century, its population of approximately 370,000 Jews made it the world s fourth largest Jewish community after the United… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters — The following is a list of fictional characters in Laurell K. Hamilton s Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter series of novels. Contents 1 Major characters 1.1 Anita Blake 2 Animators, Inc. 2.1 … Wikipedia
Maria Callas — Callas redirects here. For other uses, see Callas (disambiguation). Maria Callas Maria Callas (Greek: Μαρία Κάλλας) (December 2, 1923 – September 16, 1977) was an American born Greek soprano and one of the most renowned opera singers of the… … Wikipedia
List of Gaunt's Ghosts characters — This list is of characters featured in the Gaunt s Ghosts series of novels by Dan Abnett, which are set in the fictional Warhammer 40,000 universe. Biographical details are included. Ghosts Colonel Commissar Ibram Gaunt AliveColonel Commissar… … Wikipedia
List of characters in The Archers — This is a list of many of the characters from the long running British radio soap The Archers .A list of all Archers characters, and the actors who played them, can be found [http://www.azande.demon.co.uk/archers/castlist.htm here] , although the … Wikipedia
Gamal Abdel Nasser — Nasser redirects here. For other uses, see Nasser (disambiguation). This is an Arabic name; the family name is Abdel Nasser. Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein جمال عبد الناصر حسين … Wikipedia
Ngo Dinh Nhu — In this Vietnamese name, the family name is Ngo. According to Vietnamese custom, this person should properly be referred to by the given name Nhu. For his wife, see Madame Nhu. Ngô Đình Nhu Ngô Ðình Nhu (right) meeting Lyndon B. Johnson, Vice… … Wikipedia
