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61 voll
1) (gefüllt, bedeckt) full;mit \vollem Munde spricht man nicht! don't speak with your mouth full!;achte darauf, dass die Gläser nicht zu \voll werden mind that the glasses don't get too full;\voll [mit etw] sein to be full [of sth];das Glas ist \voll Wasser the glass is full of water;die Regale sind ganz \voll Staub the shelves are covered in [or full of] dust;beide Hände \voll haben to have both hands full;eine Hand \voll Reis a handful of rice;jdn [mit etw] \voll pumpen to fill sb up sep [with sth];\voll gepumpt sein mit Drogen to be pumped up with drugs;etw \voll schmieren to mess up sth sep;etw [mit etw] \voll stellen Zimmer to cram sth full [with sth];\voll gepfropft crammed full;2) (ganz, vollständig) full, whole;das \volle Ausmaß der Katastrophe the full extent of the disaster;den \vollen Preis bezahlen to pay the full price;etw in \vollen Zügen genießen to enjoy sth to the full;die \volle Wahrheit the absolute truth;ein \voller Erfolg a total success;ich musste ein \volles Jahr warten I had to wait a whole year;es ist ja kein \voller Monat mehr bis Weihnachten there is less than a month till Christmas;nun warte ich schon \volle 20 Minuten I've been waiting a full twenty minutes;der Intercity nach München fährt jede \volle Stunde the intercity to Munich runs every hour on the hour;in \voller Gala in full evening dress;den Verteidigern lagen drei Divisionen in \voller Ausrüstung gegenüber the defenders faced three fully equipped divisions;in\vollem Lauf/ Galopp at full speed/gallop;in \voller Größe full-size;Sie können entweder auf Raten kaufen oder die \volle Summe sofort bezahlen you can either buy it on hire purchase or pay the whole sum immediately3) (prall, rundlich)ein \volles Gesicht a full face;ein \voller Busen an ample bosom;\volle Wangen chubby cheeks;ein \voller Hintern/\volle Hüften a well-rounded bottom/well-rounded hips;du hast zugenommen, du bist deutlich \voller geworden you've put on weight, you've distinctly filled out4) (volltönend, kräftig) full, rich;eine \volle Stimme a rich voice;der \volle Geschmack the real flavour5) ( dicht) thick;\volles Haar thick hair;ein \voller Bart a thick bearddu warst ja gestern Abend ganz schön \voll! you were pretty drunk yesterday evening!WENDUNGEN:jdn nicht für \voll nehmen not to take sb seriously;in die V\vollen gehen to go to any lengths;aus dem V\vollen leben [o wirtschaften] to live in the lap of luxury;1) ( vollkommen) completely;\voll bezahlen müssen to have to pay in full;etw [mit etw] \voll füllen to fill up sth sep [with sth];durch die Operation wurde das Sehvermögen wieder \voll hergestellt as a result of the operation her sight was completely restored2) ( uneingeschränkt) fully;\voll und ganz totally;die Mehrheit der Delegierten stand \voll hinter dieser Entscheidung the majority of the delegates were fully behind this decision;ich kann den Antrag nicht \voll unterstützen I cannot fully support the application;\voll in der Arbeit stecken ( fam) to be in the middle of a job;etw \voll ausnutzen to take full advantage of sth;die Band finde ich \voll gut I think the band is brilliant;die haben wir \voll angelabert we really chatted her upder Wagen war \voll gegen den Pfeiler geprallt the car ran smack into the pillar;er ist \voll mit dem Hinterkopf auf der Bordsteinkante aufgeschlagen the back of his head slammed onto the edge of the curb;seine Faust traf \voll das Kinn seines Gegners he hit his opponent full on the chin with his fist -
62 guardare
1. v/t look at(osservare, stare a vedere) watch( custodire) watch, look after( esaminare) check2. v/i look( controllare) checkdi finestra overlook (su something)di porta lead (su to)guardare a sud face south* * *guardare v.tr.1 (anche intr.) to look at (s.o., sthg.); (osservare) to watch, to look, to observe: guarda!, look!; guardatemi, look at me; guardate a destra, look to the right; guardate quella casa, quel bambino, look at that house, at that child; molti guardavano il paesaggio, many people were looking at the view; guarda che luna!, look at the moon!; guardare l'orologio, to look at the time (o at one's watch); guardare la televisione, un film, to watch television, a film; guardate come faccio io, watch how I do it; invece di stare a guardare, aiutami, instead of standing and looking (o watching), come and give me a hand; hai guardato se abbiamo preso tutto?, have you looked to see if we've taken everything? // guardare avanti, to look ahead // guardare dentro, to look in; guardare dentro a qlco., to look into sthg.; guardare fuori, to look out; guardava (fuori) dalla finestra, he was looking out of the window; guardare in un telescopio, to look through a telescope // guardare qlcu. con diffidenza, to look at s.o. with distrust // guardare qlcu. dall'alto in basso, to look s.o. up and down, (disprezzare) to look down on s.o. // guardare qlcu. di buon occhio, di mal occhio, to look favourably, unfavourably on s.o. // guardare qlcu. di traverso, to scowl (o frown) at s.o. // guardare qlcu. in faccia, to look s.o. in the face: guardò la morte in faccia, he looked death in the face // non guardare in faccia a nessuno, not to worry about other people: quando si tratta di denaro, non guarda in faccia a nessuno, when it's a question of money, he doesn't have any regard for anyone // tutti per strada guardavano come era vestita, everybody in the street looked at the way she was dressed; nessuno lo guarda, nobody takes any notice to him; farsi guardare, to attract attention (o notice) // guardare e non toccare è una cosa da imparare, (prov.) children must learn to look and not to touch2 (fissamente) to gaze at, (up)on (s.o., sthg.); to stare: la madre guardava il suo bimbo con grande tenerezza, the mother was gazing on her child with great tenderness; smettila di guardarmi così, stop staring at me like that3 (di sfuggita) to glance at (s.o., sthg.); to send* a glance (at sthg.)4 (furtivamente) to peep; to peep at; (dall'interno) to peep out; (dall'esterno) to peep in: lo vidi guardare dal buco della serratura, I saw him peeping through the keyhole5 (con bramosia) to ogle6 (scrutare) to eye: mi guardarono sospettosamente, they eyed me with suspicion7 (cercare) to search, to look: ho guardato dappertutto, per tutta la casa, I looked (o searched) everywhere, all over the house; guarda nella borsa, take a look in the bag8 (custodire, sorvegliare) to watch over (s.o., sthg.), to look after (s.o., sthg.), to mind: chi guarderà il bambino mentre sarò fuori?, who will look after (o mind) the baby while I am out?; guardare qlcu. a vista, to keep a close watch on s.o.; guarda il latte, keep an eye on the milk9 (proteggere) to protect; (difendere) to defend, to guard: i soldati guardavano il ponte, the soldiers defended the bridge // guardare le spalle a qlcu., to watch (o protect) s.o.'s rear // guardare qlcu. da un pericolo, to protect s.o. against a danger // dagli amici mi guardi Iddio che dai nemici mi guardo io, (prov.) God defend me from my friends and I'll look after my enemies10 (considerare) to consider, to view, to look at (s.o., sthg.): cercate di guardare la questione dal nostro punto di vista, try to consider (o to look at) the question from our point of view11 (esaminare) to look over (sthg.), to have a look at (sthg.): l'insegnante guardò la traduzione, the teacher looked over the translation // guardare qlco. per il sottile, to be particular about sthg.◆ v. intr.1 → v.tr. 12 (essere orientato) to face; (aprirsi) to look out on (sthg.): guarda a sud, it faces south; la casa guarda a mezzogiorno, the house faces (to the) south; la mia finestra guarda sul cortile, my window looks out on the courtyard3 (considerare) to look (up)on (s.o., sthg.); to regard (s.o., sthg.): non guardiamo a ciò come all'unica via d'uscita, don't let us look upon it as the only way out; tutti guardavano a lui come al nuovo presidente, everyone looked on him as the next president4 (cercare) to try: guarda di accontentarlo, try to please him; guarda di studiare, try to study5 (badare) to see* to (sthg.), to look to (sthg.), to take* care, to mind; (fare attenzione) to be careful: guarda bene che ciò non accada più, take care (o mind) that this does not happen any more; non guardare a spese, to spare no expense; guarda di non farti male, be careful not to hurt yourself; ma perché non guardi dove vai?, why don't you look where you are going?; guarda che il tavolo è bagnato!, mind, the table is wet! // guarda anche al tuo interesse, oltre che al suo!, look after your own interests, as well as his! // guarda solo ai risultati, he's only interested in results // a guardare bene, on second thoughts.◘ guardarsi v.rifl.1 to look at oneself: egli continuava a guardare intorno, he kept looking about him; si guardò allo specchio, she looked at herself in the mirror2 (stare in guardia) to beware (of s.o., sthg.); (fare attenzione) to mind (sthg.): guardatevi bene dal perderlo!, mind you don't lose it!; guardatevi dai borsaioli, beware of pickpockets; guardati dai cattivi compagni, beware of bad company; guardati dall'offenderlo!, be careful not to offend him! // me ne guardo bene!, I shall do no such thing! (o I wouldn't dream of it!)3 (astenersi) to forbear*; (da cibo o bevande) to abstain: guardatevi dal fare troppe domande, forbear from asking too many questions; guardare dalle parole inutili, to refrain from useless words◆ v.rifl.rec. to look at each other (one another); to gaze at each other (one another): si guardavano negli occhi, they looked each other in the eyes // non si guardano più!, (fig.) they cut each other dead!* * *[ɡwar'dare]1. vt1) (oggetto, paesaggio) to look at, (persona, cosa in movimento) to watchguarda chi c'è o chi si vede! — look who's here!
e guarda caso... — as if by coincidence...
2) (rapidamente) to glance at, (a lungo) to gaze atguardare di traverso — to scowl o frown at
guardare qc di buon/mal occhio — to look on o view sth favourably Brit o favorably Am /unfavourably Brit o unfavorably Am
3) (esaminare) to (have a) look at, checkguardare una parola sul dizionario — to look sth up o check a word in the dictionary
4) (custodire) to look after, take care of, (proteggere) to guardguardare a vista qn — (prigioniero) to keep a close watch on sb
1)2)guardare a — to mind, be careful about, pay attention toper il matrimonio di sua figlia non ha guardato a spese — he spared no expense when his daughter got married
3)guardare a — to faceguardare su — to give o look onto
4)guardare dalla finestra — to look out of the windowguarda un po' lì — (cerca) take a look over there
3. vr (guardarsi)1) (uso reciproco) to look at each other2) (in vetrina, specchio) to look at o.s.guardarsi allo specchio — to look at o.s. in the mirror
3)guardarsi da — (astenersi) to refrain from, (stare in guardia) to be wary of, beware of
PAROLA CHIAVE: guardare non si traduce mai con la parola inglese guardguardarsi dal fare qc — to take care o be careful not to do sth
* * *[gwar'dare] 1.verbo transitivoguardare qcn., qcs. — to look at sb., sth.
guardare qcs. dalla finestra — to look out of the window at sth.
guardare male qcn. — to frown at sb.
2) (osservare con attenzione) to watch, to look at [persona, scena]; to look at [quadro, diapositive, paesaggio]; to watch [film, televisione]; (fisso) to stare at; (a lungo) to gaze atguardare qcn. fare — to watch sb. doing
guardare qcn. negli occhi — to look sb. in the eye
3) (sorvegliare) to look after, to take* care of; (proteggere) [soldati, guardie] to keep* watch on [confine, edificio]4) (esaminare, considerare) to take* a (close) look at [statistiche, situazione]2.guarda Sara, non si lamenta mai — take Sara, she never complains
1) (dirigere lo sguardo) to lookguardare dalla finestra — to look out of o through the window
guardare al futuro con ottimismo — to look to o to view the future with optimism
2) (cercare) to look; (in libro, dizionario) to look up4) (badare) to mind, to look to; (fare attenzione)guardare su — [casa, stanza] to look onto, to overlook, to face (towards) [mare, strada]
3.guardare a — [ finestra] to face [ nord]
verbo pronominale guardarsi1) (se stesso)2) (reciprocamente) to look at each other, one another- rsi da — to beware of
4) (astenersi)mi guarderò bene dal farlo — I'll be careful o I'll take good care not to do it
••guarda, guarda! — well, well, well!
guarda,... — look here,...
••guarda caso, quel giorno il tempo era brutto — strangely enough, the weather that day was bad
Note:v. la nota della voce 1. vedere* * *guardare/gwar'dare/ [1]v. la nota della voce 1. vedere.1 (volgere lo sguardo su) guardare qcn., qcs. to look at sb., sth.; guardare qcs. dalla finestra to look out of the window at sth.; guarda chi arriva! look who's coming! guardare male qcn. to frown at sb.; guarda che disordine! look at this mess!2 (osservare con attenzione) to watch, to look at [persona, scena]; to look at [quadro, diapositive, paesaggio]; to watch [film, televisione]; (fisso) to stare at; (a lungo) to gaze at; guardare qcn. fare to watch sb. doing; cos'hai da guardare? what are you staring at? guardare qcn. negli occhi to look sb. in the eye3 (sorvegliare) to look after, to take* care of; (proteggere) [soldati, guardie] to keep* watch on [confine, edificio]4 (esaminare, considerare) to take* a (close) look at [statistiche, situazione]; guarda Sara, non si lamenta mai take Sara, she never complains; le ragazze non lo guardano girls take no notice of him5 (fare attenzione a) guarda dove metti i piedi look where you're walking(aus. avere)1 (dirigere lo sguardo) to look; guardare dalla finestra to look out of o through the window; guarda dietro di te look behind you; guardare al futuro con ottimismo to look to o to view the future with optimism; guardare al passato to look back; stare a guardare to look on2 (cercare) to look; (in libro, dizionario) to look up3 (considerare) tutti guardano a lui come a un eroe everyone looks on him as a hero5 (essere rivolto) guardare su [ casa, stanza] to look onto, to overlook, to face (towards) [ mare, strada]; guardare a [ finestra] to face [ nord]III guardarsi verbo pronominale1 (se stesso) - rsi allo specchio to look at oneself in the mirror; - rsi le mani to look at one's hands; guardare attorno to look around2 (reciprocamente) to look at each other, one another; - rsi dritto negli occhi to look into each other's eyes3 (stare in guardia) - rsi da to beware of4 (astenersi) me ne guardo bene! Heaven forbid! mi guarderò bene dal farlo I'll be careful o I'll take good care not to do itma guarda (un po')! fancy that! guarda, guarda! well, well, well! guarda,... look here,...; guarda caso, quel giorno il tempo era brutto strangely enough, the weather that day was bad. -
63 do1
praep. 1. (w kierunku) to- pojechać do Warszawy/Francji to go to Warsaw/France- pójść do kina/teatru to go to the cinema/theatre- pójść do domu to go home- chodzić do szkoły to go to school- Anna już wyszła do pracy Anne has already left for work- podejść do kogoś to come up to a. approach sb- chodźmy do mnie let’s go to my place- przyszedł do mnie wczoraj Robert Robert came to see me yesterday- pójść do lekarza/dentysty/szewca/fryzjera to go to the doctor’s/dentist’s/cobbler’s/hairdresser’s- pójść do prawnika to go and see a lawyer, to go to see a lawyer- napisać do kogoś to write to sb- rzucić/podać piłkę do kogoś to throw/pass a ball to sb- zatelefonować/zwrócić się do kogoś to phone/address sb- celować/strzelić do kogoś to aim/shoot at sb- odprowadzić kogoś do drzwi to see sb to the door- piąć się do góry to climb up- podnieść rękę do góry to put one’s hand up- ręce do góry! hands up!- włosy zaczesane do góry upswept hair- odległość od punktu a do b the distance from A to B a. between A and B2. (do środka) in, into- wejść do pokoju/mieszkania to go into a. enter a room/flat- wsiąść do samochodu to get into a car- wsiąść do autobusu/pociągu/samolotu to get on(to) a. board a bus/a train/a plane- włożyć coś do koperty/walizki/szafy/kieszeni to put sth in(to) an envelope/a suitcase/a wardrobe/one’s pocket- wlać wodę do filiżanki/butelki/czajnika to pour water into a cup/bottle/kettle- wsypać cukier do herbaty/kawy to put sugar in(to) one’s/sb’s tea/coffee- wlać komuś coś do gardła to pour sth down sb’s throat3. (z określeniami czasu) [pracować] till, until; [dostarczyć] by- zostanę tutaj do jutra/poniedziałku/wiosny I’ll be here till a. until tomorrow/Monday/spring- mieszkał w Krakowie do śmierci he lived in Cracow to the end of his life- skończę tłumaczenie do środy I’ll finish the translation by Wednesday- do rozpoczęcia meczu zostało pięć minut it’s/it was five minutes to the beginning of the match- do jutra/do czwartku! see you tomorrow/Thursday!- do widzenia a. zobaczenia! goodbye!; see you! pot.- do tego czasu nie wolno ci wychodzić z domu until then you mustn’t go out- do tego czasu skończymy malowanie by then we shall have finished the painting- tradycja ta sięga wstecz do XVII wieku this tradition goes back to the seventeenth century- do ostatniej chwili till the last moment, until the last- wpół do drugiej/szóstej half past one/five4. (do określonej granicy) (o ilości policzalnej) up to, as many as; (o ilości niepoliczalnej) up to, as much as; (o odległości) up to, as far as; (o wysokości) down/up to- do dwudziestu pacjentów dziennie up to a. as many as twenty patients a day- do 100 złotych up to a. as much as one hundred zlotys- inflacja spadła z dziesięciu do siedmiu procent inflation went down from ten to seven per cent- do tamtego drzewa up to a. as far as that tree- do kolan [buty, spódnica] knee-length; [śnieg, woda] up to one’s knees; [warkocze, włosy] down to one’s knees- od stu do dwustu ludzi/kilometrów from one hundred to two hundred people/kilometres, between one hundred and two hundred people/kilometres- zmierzyć coś z dokładnością do milimetra to measure sth to within a. to an accuracy of one millimetre- do ostatniego tchu to the last gasp- do ostatniego człowieka to a man, to the last man5. (przeznaczenie) for- telefon/list do ciebie a phone call/letter for you- piłka do drewna/metalu a saw for (cutting) wood/metal- coś do jedzenia/picia something to eat/drink- nie mieć nic do jedzenia/picia to have nothing to eat/drink- do czego to jest? what is this for?- „do czego używasz tej szmaty?” – „do mycia podłogi” ‘what do you use this rag for?’ – ‘for washing the floor’- to nie jest do zabawy that’s not for playing with- kluczyki do samochodu car keys- przybory do pisania writing implements- pasta do butów/podłóg shoe/floor polish- muzyka do tańca dance music- miejsce do siedzienia/spania a place to sit/sleep- opiekunka do dziecka a nanny a. childminder- „zatrudnię gosposię do prowadzenia domu” ‘housekeeper wanted’- jednostka do zadań specjalnych a commando unit- asystent do specjalnych poruczeń a special assistant- Komisja do Spraw Zbrodni Wojennych War Crimes Commission6. (cel, zadanie) mieć lekcje do odrobienia to have (one’s) homework to do- mieć coś do zrobienia a. do roboty to have something to do- nie masz nic lepszego do roboty? haven’t you got anything better to do?- mamy kilka spraw do omówienia we’ve got a few things to discuss- sekretarka przyniosła mu dokumenty do podpisania the secretary brought him some documents to sign- sprawę przekazano do ponownego rozpatrzenia the case was sent back a. returned for reconsideration- czy masz coś do prania/prasowania? have you got anything that needs to be washed/ironed?- wziąć się do pracy to get down to work- oddałem buty do naprawy I took the shoes in to be repaired- pozowała mu do portretu she was sitting for him7. (wyrażające możność lub niemożność) do/nie do naprawienia repairable/irrepairable- możliwy/niemożliwy do zrealizowania feasible/unfeasible- nienadający się do jedzenia uneatable- wyrażenie nie do przetłumaczenia an untranslatable phrase- hałas nie do wytrzymania unbearable noise- przeszkody nie do pokonania insurmountable obstacles- propozycja nie do przyjęcia an unacceptable proposal- to jest nie do załatwienia this is impossible (to arrange)8. (z wyrażeniami uczucia) for, to, towards- miłość/szacunek do kogoś love/respect for sb- nienawiść do kogoś hatred for a. of sb- jego stosunek do rodziców/pracy his attitude towards his parents/to(wards) (his) work- mieć a. odczuwać wstręt do pająków to hate a. be afraid of spiders- tęsknić do czegoś to long a. yearn for sth9. (przynależność) to- należeć do stowarzyszenia to belong to a. to be a member of an association- należeć do partii to be a member of a party- od dziesięciu lat należy do Partii Zielonych he’s been a member of the Green Party for ten years- zapisać się do chóru/klubu to join a choir/club- zaciągnąć się do wojska to enlist in the army- zaliczać kogoś do swoich przyjaciół to count sb among one’s friends10. (przyłączenie) to- przymocować/przywiązać coś do czegoś to attach/tie sth to sth- dodatek do pensji an allowance a. bonus on top of sb’s wages/salary- był przystojny, do tego jeszcze nie stary he was good looking, and not so old either- do tego wszystkiego (na domiar złego) on top of all that11. (w porównaniach) to, with- porównać kogoś/coś do kogoś/czegoś to compare sb/sth to sb/sth- a do b tak się ma jak x do y a to b is like x to y12. (określając proporcje) to- mapa w skali 1 do 2500 a map on a scale of 1 to 2500- makieta w skali jeden do pięciu a one-fifth scale model- Legia wygrała dwa do jednego Legia won 2-113. (w wyrażeniach wykrzyknikowych) do broni! to arms!- do łóżka, ale już! off to bed now!- do roboty! let’s get down to work!; let’s go! pot.■ co ci do tego? what’s it got to do with you?; what business is it of yours? pot.- jemu nic do naszych spraw he has no business interfering in our affairsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > do1
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64 Д-325
НЕЧЕГО И ДУМАТЬ (МЕЧТАТЬ) о чём, что (с)делать ( Invar infin compl of бытье, impers «и» always precedes the full verb) it is impossible (to do sth.), s.o. should not even think of (doing) sth.: об X-e нечего и думать it is not worth (even) thinking about (doing) X it is useless (even) to think of (doing) X X is out of the question there's no way (in the world) that person Y can do X (in limited contexts) it is no use even to hope for X.Нечего было и думать на трамвае добраться до вокзала за пятнадцать минут (Каверин 1). It was useless to think of getting to the station by tram in fifteen minutes (1a).Коня он отвёл на конюшню - нечего и думать было ехать обратно, не покормив его... (Абрамов 1). Не had taken the horse to the stable-it was out of the question to ride back without feeding it... (1a)..(Анна Сергеевна) вошла в кабинет. Доктор успел шепнуть ей, что нечего и думать о выздоровлении больного (Тургенев 2)....(Anna Sergeyevna) entered the study. Her doctor managed to whisper to her that it was no use even to hope for the patient's recovery (2c). -
65 нечего и думать
• НЕЧЕГО И ДУМАТЬ ( МЕЧТАТЬ) о чём, что (с)делать[Invar; infin compl of быть, impers; "и" always precedes the full verb]=====⇒ it is impossible (to do sth.), s.o. should not even think of (doing) sth.:- [in limited contexts] it is no use even to hope for X.♦ Нечего было и думать на трамвае добраться до вокзала за пятнадцать минут (Каверин 1). It was useless to think of getting to the station by tram in fifteen minutes (1a).♦ Коня он отвёл на конюшню - нечего и думать было ехать обратно, не покормив его... (Абрамов 1). He had taken the horse to the stable - it was out of the question to ride back without feeding it... (1a).♦...[Анна Сергеевна] вошла в кабинет. Доктор успел шепнуть ей, что нечего и думать о выздоровлении больного (Тургенев 2)....[Anna Sergeyevna] entered the study. Her doctor managed to whisper to her that it was no use even to hope for the patient's recovery (2c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > нечего и думать
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66 нечего и мечтать
• НЕЧЕГО И ДУМАТЬ (МЕЧТАТЬ) о чём, что (с)делать[Invar; infin compl of быть, impers; "и" always precedes the full verb]=====⇒ it is impossible (to do sth.), s.o. should not even think of (doing) sth.:- [in limited contexts] it is no use even to hope for X.♦ Нечего было и думать на трамвае добраться до вокзала за пятнадцать минут (Каверин 1). It was useless to think of getting to the station by tram in fifteen minutes (1a).♦ Коня он отвёл на конюшню - нечего и думать было ехать обратно, не покормив его... (Абрамов 1). He had taken the horse to the stable - it was out of the question to ride back without feeding it... (1a).♦...[Анна Сергеевна] вошла в кабинет. Доктор успел шепнуть ей, что нечего и думать о выздоровлении больного (Тургенев 2)....[Anna Sergeyevna] entered the study. Her doctor managed to whisper to her that it was no use even to hope for the patient's recovery (2c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > нечего и мечтать
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67 neutralisieren
* * *to neutralize; to counteract* * *neut|ra|li|sie|ren [nɔytrali'ziːrən] ptp neutralisiertvtto neutralize; (SPORT ) Rennen to suspend* * *1) (to make useless or harmless usually by causing an opposite effect.) neutralize2) (to make useless or harmless usually by causing an opposite effect.) neutralise* * *neu·tra·li·sie·ren *[nɔytraliˈzi:rən]vt1. POL▪ etw \neutralisieren to neutralize sthEinfluss/Gift/Wirkung \neutralisieren to neutralize the influence/poison/effect3. CHEM▪ etw \neutralisieren to neutralize sth* * *transitives Verb (auch Völkerr., Chem., Elektrot.) neutralize* * ** * *transitives Verb (auch Völkerr., Chem., Elektrot.) neutralize* * *v.to absorb v.to neutralise (UK) v.to neutralize (US) v. -
68 vergessen
* * *ver|gẹs|sen [fEɐ'gɛsn] pret vergaß, [fɛɐ'gaːs] ptp verge\#ssen1. vtto forget; (= liegen lassen) to leave (behind)... und nicht zu vergessen seine Ehrlichkeit —... and not forgetting his honesty
dass ich es nicht vergesse, ehe ich es vergesse — before I forget
2. vito forgetauf jdn/etw vergessen (Aus) — to forget sb/sth
3. vr(Mensch) to forget oneselfZahlen vergessen sich leicht — numbers are easy to forget, numbers are easily forgotten
* * *1) (to fail to remember: He has forgotten my name.) forget2) (to leave behind accidentally: She has forgotten her handbag.) forget* * *ver·ges·sen<vergisst, vergaß, vergessen>[fɛɐ̯ˈgɛsn̩]I. vt▪ etw/jdn \vergessen to forget sth/sbjd wird jdm etw nie [o nicht] \vergessen sb will never [or not] forget sb's sth, sb will never forget what sb diddas werde ich ihm nicht \vergessen, das zahle ich ihm heim I won't forget what he did, I'll pay him back for thatnicht zu \vergessen... not forgettingvergessen wir das! let's just forget it!schon vergessen! never mind!▪ etw \vergessen to forget sth▪ \vergessen, etw zu tun to forget to do sth▪ etw [irgendwo] \vergessen to leave sth behind [somewhere]▪ etw ist \vergessen sth has been forgotten\vergessen gehen (in Vergessenheit geraten) to fall [or sink] into oblivion* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives (auch intransitives) Verb forget; (liegen lassen) forget; leave behind2.das kannst du vergessen! — (ugs.) forget it!; you can forget about that!
reflexives Verb forget oneself* * *vergessen; vergisst, vergaß, hat vergessenich habe es vergessen auch it slipped my mind;ich habe ganz vergessen, wie … auch I forget how …;bevor ich’s vergesse auch while I remember;das hab ich schlicht vergessen umg it completely slipped my mind;seinen Schirm etcim Restaurant etcvergessen leave (behind) in the restaurant etc;ich habe meinen Autoschlüssel vergessen nicht mitgenommen: I’ve forgotten my car key;ich vergesse sehr leicht I’ve got a very bad memory;die Menschen vergessen sehr schnell people are very quick to forget;der Kampf gegen das Vergessen the fight against forgetting;nicht zu vergessen … not forgetting …;und nicht zu vergessen (nicht zuletzt) and not forgetting;du vergisst dabei, dass … you’re forgetting that …;ein Tag etc,den man so leicht nicht vergisst a day etc that won’t be forgotten so easily;das werd ich mein Lebtag nicht vergessen I’ll never forget it for as long as I live;das wird man ihr nie vergessen negativ: she’ll never live it down;den kannst du vergessen! umg (ihm ist nicht zu helfen etc) he’s hopeless; (der kommt nicht mehr etc) you can forget about him;vergessene Dichter (heute nicht mehr bekannt) forgotten poetsB. v/r1.sich vergessen forget o.s.;wie konntest du dich so (weit) vergessen, ihn zu schlagen? how could you lose control of yourself to the extent of hitting him?2.das vergisst sich nicht so leicht it’s not so easy to forget, it’s not so easily forgotten* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives (auch intransitives) Verb forget; (liegen lassen) forget; leave behind2.das kannst du vergessen! — (ugs.) forget it!; you can forget about that!
reflexives Verb forget oneself* * *adj.forgotten adj. v.(§ p.,pp.: vergaß, vergessen)= to forget v.(§ p.,p.p.: forgot, forgotten) -
69 esfuerzo
m.1 effort.hacer esfuerzos, hacer un esfuerzo to make an effort, to try hardestoy haciendo esfuerzos por no llorar I'm trying hard not to cryhaz un último esfuerzo, ya verás como ahora lo consigues make one last attempt, you'll do it this time!sin esfuerzo effortlessly2 strain.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: esforzar.* * *1 effort, endeavour (US endeavor)2 (valor) courage, spirit\sin esfuerzo effortlessly* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [de fuerza física, intelectual] effortsin esfuerzo — effortlessly, without strain
no hizo el más mínimo esfuerzo por agradar — he made absolutely no effort at all to be nice, he didn't make the slightest effort to be nice
2) (=vigor) spirit, vigour, vigor (EEUU)3) (Mec) stress* * *masculino efforthizo el esfuerzo de ser amable — he made an effort o tried to be friendly
* * *= endeavour [endeavor, -USA], labour [labor, -USA], leg work, struggle, effort, toil, elbow grease.Ex. Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.Ex. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer.Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS may replace the typewriter, the catalog card, and much leg work, but it cannot replace the decision-making capabilities of the library staff.Ex. The struggle to make the library an integral part of the educational process is a long-standing one which has yet to be resolved.Ex. For example, with such a system a change of the heading AEROPLANES -- ASSISTED TAKE-OFF in figure 7 would without further effort be reflected in the six associated cross-reference records.Ex. Furthermore, the computer can be used, and is already being used, to eliminate drudgery, busywork, and useless toil in library systems.Ex. The window frames appeared to have not seen the light of day for over 50 years and were totally caked in dirt -- although with some elbow grease the window came up a treat.----* ahorro de esfuerzo = savings in energy, savings in effort.* aumentar el esfuerzo = increase + effort.* aunar esfuerzos = join + forces, coordinate + efforts, join + hands, pool + efforts, pull together.* compartir esfuerzos = share + efforts.* concentrar el esfuerzo = concentrate + effort, direct + effort, direct + energy, concentrate + Posesivo + energy.* concentrar el esfuerzo en = divert + effort into.* con mucho esfuerzo = painfully.* conseguir con esfuerzo = mine.* consumir esfuerzo = take up + energy.* coordinar esfuerzos = coordinate + efforts.* dedicación de esfuerzo = expenditure of effort.* dedicar el tiempo y el esfuerzo = take + the time and effort.* dedicar esfuerzo = expend + effort, spend + effort, devote + energy, give + effort.* dedicar todo el esfuerzo del mundo a = put + Posesivo + heart into.* demandar mucho esfuerzo por parte de Alguien = tax + Posesivo + imagination.* dirigir el esfuerzo = direct + effort, direct + energy.* duplicidad de esfuerzos = duplication of effort.* empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.* en + Posesivo + esfuerzo de = in + Posesivo + quest for/to.* entrar hambre después del esfuerzo = work up + an appetite.* entrar sed después del esfuerzo = work up + a thirst.* en un esfuerzo por = in an effort to.* esfuerzo cognitivo = cognitive overhead.* esfuerzo común = concerted effort.* esfuerzo conjunto = team effort.* esfuerzo de equipo = team effort.* esfuerzo denodado = strenuous effort.* esfuerzo físico = physical effort.* esfuerzo físico humano = human power.* esfuerzo + fracasar = effort + founder.* esfuerzo + hacer sudar = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.* esfuerzo heroico = all out effort.* esfuerzo humano = human energy.* esfuerzo intelectual = cognitive overhead, intellectual effort.* esfuerzo inútil = wasted energy.* esfuerzo mental = cognitive overhead, mental effort.* esfuerzo sobrehumano = Herculean effort, Herculanian effort.* exigir esfuerzo = take + effort.* frustrar el esfuerzo = frustrate + effort.* ganar a Alguien sin apenas hacer ningún esfuerzo = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* hacer Algo con mucho esfuerzo = plod (along/through).* hacer el esfuerzo necesario = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight.* hacer el último esfuerzo = go + the last mile, go + the extra mile.* hacer grandes esfuerzos por = take + (great) pains to.* hacer un esfuerzo = make + effort.* hacer un gran esfuerzo = go out of + Posesivo + way to + Infinitivo.* invertir esfuerzo intelectual en = invest + Posesivo + thoughts in.* justificar el esfuerzo = justify + the effort.* llevar tiempo y esfuerzo = take + time and effort.* merecer la pena el esfuerzo = repay + effort.* mucho esfuerzo = hard work.* necesitar esfuerzo = take + effort.* no concentrar el esfuerzo = spread + Nombre + thinly.* poner esfuerzo = give + effort.* propulsado con el esfuerzo físico humano = human-powered.* realizar esfuerzo = exert + effort.* realizar un esfuerzo = put forth + effort, make + effort.* realizar un esfuerzo común = make + a concerted effort.* redirigir el esfuerzo = refocus + effort.* redirigir un esfuerzo = divert + impetus.* redoblar esfuerzos = redouble + efforts.* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.* reorientar el esfuerzo = refocus + effort.* sin esfuerzo = effortless, effortlessly.* sin esfuerzo alguno = effortlessly.* sin ningún esfuerzo = effortlessly.* sin ningún esfuerzo mental = thought-free.* tener hambre después del esfuerzo = work up + an appetite.* tener sed después del esfuerzo = work up + a thirst.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* trabajo y esfuerzo = toil and trouble.* unir esfuerzos = join + hands.* vehículo propulsado por el esfuerzo físico humano = human-powered vehicle.* * *masculino efforthizo el esfuerzo de ser amable — he made an effort o tried to be friendly
* * *= endeavour [endeavor, -USA], labour [labor, -USA], leg work, struggle, effort, toil, elbow grease.Ex: Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.
Ex: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer.Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS may replace the typewriter, the catalog card, and much leg work, but it cannot replace the decision-making capabilities of the library staff.Ex: The struggle to make the library an integral part of the educational process is a long-standing one which has yet to be resolved.Ex: For example, with such a system a change of the heading AEROPLANES -- ASSISTED TAKE-OFF in figure 7 would without further effort be reflected in the six associated cross-reference records.Ex: Furthermore, the computer can be used, and is already being used, to eliminate drudgery, busywork, and useless toil in library systems.Ex: The window frames appeared to have not seen the light of day for over 50 years and were totally caked in dirt -- although with some elbow grease the window came up a treat.* ahorro de esfuerzo = savings in energy, savings in effort.* aumentar el esfuerzo = increase + effort.* aunar esfuerzos = join + forces, coordinate + efforts, join + hands, pool + efforts, pull together.* compartir esfuerzos = share + efforts.* concentrar el esfuerzo = concentrate + effort, direct + effort, direct + energy, concentrate + Posesivo + energy.* concentrar el esfuerzo en = divert + effort into.* con mucho esfuerzo = painfully.* conseguir con esfuerzo = mine.* consumir esfuerzo = take up + energy.* coordinar esfuerzos = coordinate + efforts.* dedicación de esfuerzo = expenditure of effort.* dedicar el tiempo y el esfuerzo = take + the time and effort.* dedicar esfuerzo = expend + effort, spend + effort, devote + energy, give + effort.* dedicar todo el esfuerzo del mundo a = put + Posesivo + heart into.* demandar mucho esfuerzo por parte de Alguien = tax + Posesivo + imagination.* dirigir el esfuerzo = direct + effort, direct + energy.* duplicidad de esfuerzos = duplication of effort.* empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.* en + Posesivo + esfuerzo de = in + Posesivo + quest for/to.* entrar hambre después del esfuerzo = work up + an appetite.* entrar sed después del esfuerzo = work up + a thirst.* en un esfuerzo por = in an effort to.* esfuerzo cognitivo = cognitive overhead.* esfuerzo común = concerted effort.* esfuerzo conjunto = team effort.* esfuerzo de equipo = team effort.* esfuerzo denodado = strenuous effort.* esfuerzo físico = physical effort.* esfuerzo físico humano = human power.* esfuerzo + fracasar = effort + founder.* esfuerzo + hacer sudar = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.* esfuerzo heroico = all out effort.* esfuerzo humano = human energy.* esfuerzo intelectual = cognitive overhead, intellectual effort.* esfuerzo inútil = wasted energy.* esfuerzo mental = cognitive overhead, mental effort.* esfuerzo sobrehumano = Herculean effort, Herculanian effort.* exigir esfuerzo = take + effort.* frustrar el esfuerzo = frustrate + effort.* ganar a Alguien sin apenas hacer ningún esfuerzo = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* hacer Algo con mucho esfuerzo = plod (along/through).* hacer el esfuerzo necesario = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight.* hacer el último esfuerzo = go + the last mile, go + the extra mile.* hacer grandes esfuerzos por = take + (great) pains to.* hacer un esfuerzo = make + effort.* hacer un gran esfuerzo = go out of + Posesivo + way to + Infinitivo.* invertir esfuerzo intelectual en = invest + Posesivo + thoughts in.* justificar el esfuerzo = justify + the effort.* llevar tiempo y esfuerzo = take + time and effort.* merecer la pena el esfuerzo = repay + effort.* mucho esfuerzo = hard work.* necesitar esfuerzo = take + effort.* no concentrar el esfuerzo = spread + Nombre + thinly.* poner esfuerzo = give + effort.* propulsado con el esfuerzo físico humano = human-powered.* realizar esfuerzo = exert + effort.* realizar un esfuerzo = put forth + effort, make + effort.* realizar un esfuerzo común = make + a concerted effort.* redirigir el esfuerzo = refocus + effort.* redirigir un esfuerzo = divert + impetus.* redoblar esfuerzos = redouble + efforts.* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.* reorientar el esfuerzo = refocus + effort.* sin esfuerzo = effortless, effortlessly.* sin esfuerzo alguno = effortlessly.* sin ningún esfuerzo = effortlessly.* sin ningún esfuerzo mental = thought-free.* tener hambre después del esfuerzo = work up + an appetite.* tener sed después del esfuerzo = work up + a thirst.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* trabajo y esfuerzo = toil and trouble.* unir esfuerzos = join + hands.* vehículo propulsado por el esfuerzo físico humano = human-powered vehicle.* * *1 (de una persona) effortpor lo menos hizo el esfuerzo de ser amable at least he made an effort o tried to be friendlyhay que hacer un esfuerzo de imaginación you have to use your imaginationme costó muchos esfuerzos convencerlo it took a lot of effort to persuade him, I had a lot of trouble persuading himconseguía todo lo que quería sin esfuerzo she got everything she wanted quite effortlessly o without any effort2 ( Fís) effort* * *
Del verbo esforzar: ( conjugate esforzar)
esfuerzo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
esforzar
esfuerzo
esforzar ( conjugate esforzar) verbo transitivo ‹voz/vista› to strain
esforzarse verbo pronominal:
tienes que esfuerzote más you'll have to work harder;
esfuerzose por o en hacer algo to strive to do sth
esfuerzo sustantivo masculino
effort;
hizo el esfuerzo de ser amable he made an effort o tried to be friendly
esforzar vtr (la vista, un músculo) to strain
esfuerzo sustantivo masculino effort
hacer un esfuerzo, to make an effort
♦ Locuciones: sin esfuerzo, effortlessly
' esfuerzo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
conquista
- considerable
- cuajar
- desesperada
- desesperado
- difícil
- economía
- emplear
- entregarse
- facilidad
- gratificar
- hacer
- inversión
- invertir
- lucir
- lucha
- mérito
- molestarse
- molestia
- mucha
- mucho
- obra
- paliza
- para
- penosa
- penoso
- premiar
- premio
- producto
- renovar
- rentable
- rota
- roto
- sprint
- sudor
- titánica
- titánico
- trabajo
- tute
- baldío
- común
- conjunto
- consagrar
- costar
- demasiado
- desplegar
- empeño
- estéril
- hazaña
- intenso
English:
all-out
- challenging
- concerted
- conscious
- effort
- effortless
- endeavor
- endeavour
- exert
- exertion
- extraordinary
- hard-won
- heave
- incessant
- last-ditch
- level
- obstinate
- out
- puff
- push
- shatter
- spurt
- strain
- strenuous
- successful
- sustain
- swing
- trouble
- try
- unsuccessful
- vain
- waste
- work
- worth
* * *esfuerzo nm[físico, intelectual] effort;no hagas ningún esfuerzo, que el médico ha recomendado reposo don't exert yourself, the doctor has recommended rest;hacer esfuerzos, hacer un esfuerzo to make an effort, to try hard;estoy haciendo esfuerzos por no llorar I'm trying hard not to cry;hizo un esfuerzo por agradar he made an effort to be pleasant;haz un último esfuerzo, ya verás como ahora lo consigues make one last attempt, you'll do it this time!;sin esfuerzo effortlessly* * *m effort;hacer un esfuerzo make an effort;sin esfuerzo effortlessly* * *esfuerzo nm1) : effort2) ánimo, vigor: spirit, vigor3)sin esfuerzo : effortlessly* * *esfuerzo n effort -
70 doigt
doigt [dwa]masculine nouna. [de main, gant] finger ; [d'animal] digitb. ( = mesure) un doigt de vin a drop of wine• un doigt de whisky/vodka a finger of whisky/vodka• avec lui, ils obéissent au doigt et à l'œil with him, they have to toe the line• il n'a pas levé or bougé le petit doigt pour nous aider he didn't lift a finger to help us• filer or glisser entre les doigts de qn to slip through sb's fingers• être à deux doigts or un doigt de faire qch to come very close to doing sth* * *dwanom masculin (de main, gant) fingerpetit doigt — little finger GB, pinkie US
du bout des doigts — lit with one's fingertips; fig reluctantly
désigner or montrer du doigt — lit to point at; fig to point the finger at
toucher du doigt — ( vraiment sentir) to experience at first hand; ( atteindre) to come close to touching
Phrasal Verbs:••être à deux doigts de quelque chose/de faire — to be a whisker away from something/from doing
filer entre les doigts — [affaire, argent, voleur] to slip through one's fingers; [temps] to slip away from somebody
* * *dwa nm1) (de la main) fingerdésigner qn/qch du doigt; montrer qn/qch du doigt — to point at sb/sth
Ce n'est pas poli de montrer du doigt. — It's rude to point.
à deux doigts de — within an ace of Grande-Bretagne within an inch of
connaître qch sur le bout des doigts [poème, partition, leçon] — to know sth backwards
* * *doigt ⇒ Le corps humain nm1 Anat finger; compter sur ses doigts to count on one's fingers; petit doigt little finger GB, pinkie US; le petit doigt sur la couture du pantalon fig standing to attention; lever le doigt to put one's hand up; bout des doigts fingertips (pl); du bout des doigts lit with one's fingertips; fig reluctantly; être français jusqu'au bout des doigts to be French through and through; sur le bout des doigts lit on one's fingertips; connaître une ville sur le bout des doigts to know a city like the back of one's hand; savoir son vocabulaire sur le bout des doigts to know one's vocabulary off pat; désigner or montrer du doigt lit to point at; fig to point the finger at; mettre le doigt sur qch lit, fig to put one's finger on sth; tu as mis le doigt dessus you put your finger on it; toucher du doigt ( vraiment sentir) to experience at first hand; ( atteindre) to come close to touching; ⇒ bague, dix, obéir, plaie;2 ( de gant) finger;3 Mes finger; mettez-moi deux doigts de vodka pour me two fingers of vodka.se brûler les doigts to get one's fingers burned; ça se compte sur les doigts de la or d'une main it can be counted on the fingers of one hand; croiser les doigts to cross one's fingers; être à deux doigts de qch/faire to be a whisker away from sth/doing; filer entre les doigts [affaire, argent, voleur] to slip through one's fingers; [temps] to slip away from sb; ne pas lever le petit doigt not to lift a finger (pour qn for sb; pour faire to do); mon petit doigt me dit que a little bird tells me that; ; se mordre les doigts d'avoir fait to kick oneself for having done; s'en mordre les doigts to kick oneself over it; les doigts dans le nez○ standing on one's head; se mettre○ or fourrer◑ le doigt dans l'œil (jusqu'au coude) to be seriously mistaken; se faire taper sur les doigts to get one's knuckles rapped.[dwa] nom masculinmettre ses doigts dans ou se mettre les doigts dans le nez to pick one's noseils sont comme les (deux) doigts de la main they're like brothers, they're as thick as thievesglisser ou filer entre les doigts de quelqu'un to slip through somebody's fingersse fourrer (familier) ou se mettre (familier) ou se foutre (très familier) le doigt dans l'œil (jusqu'au coude) to be barking up the wrong treemener ou faire marcher quelqu'un au doigt et à l'œil to have somebody toe the line, to rule somebody with a rod of ironles doigts dans le nez (familier) : tu pourrais le faire? — les doigts dans le nez! could you do it? — standing on my head!mettre le doigt sur, toucher du doigt to identify preciselytu as mis le doigt dessus! that's precisely it!, you've put your finger on it!là, nous touchons du doigt le problème principal now we're getting to the crux of the problemil ne bougera ou lèvera pas le petit doigt pour faire... he won' t lift a finger to do...2. [mesure] little bità un doigt de locution prépositionnelle,à deux doigts de locution prépositionnellewithin an inch ou a hair's breadth of -
71 manque
manque [mɑ̃k]1. masculine nouna. lack• manque de chance ! or de bol ! (inf) what bad luck!c. ► à la manque (inf!) crummy (inf!)2. compounds• cela représente un sérieux manque à gagner pour les cultivateurs that means a serious loss of income for the farmers* * *mɑ̃k
1.
nom masculin1) ( insuffisance) gén lack (de of); ( de personnel) shortage (de of)par manque de ressources — for ou through lack of resources
manque de chance, il est tombé malade — just his luck, he fell ill
2) ( lacune) gap3) ( privation)être en (état de) manque — [drogué] to be suffering from withdrawal symptoms
2.
à la manque (colloq) locution adjectivePhrasal Verbs:* * *mɑ̃k1. nm1)Le manque de sommeil peut provoquer toutes sortes de troubles. — Lack of sleep can cause all sorts of problems.
2) (= vide) emptiness, gap3) MÉDECINE withdrawal4)être en manque de qch [affection, amour] — to be starved of sth
2. manques nmpl(= lacunes) failings* * *A nm1 ( insuffisance) (d'eau, imagination, hygiène, argent, de soins) lack (de of); (de personnel, main-d'œuvre) shortage (de of); par manque de résistance/d'intérêt/de ressources for ou through lack of stamina/of interest/of resources; quel manque de chance ou bol○ ou pot○! what bad luck!; il voulait venir mais, manque de chance, il est tombé malade he wanted to come but, just his luck, he fell ill;2 ( lacune) gap; il n'a pas fait d'études et pour pallier ce manque, il a suivi des cours du soir he didn't go to university and, to make up for this gap in his education, he went to evening classes;3 ( privation) ressentir un manque to feel an emptiness; être en manque d'affection to be in need of affection; être en (état de) manque [drogué] to be suffering from withdrawal symptoms;5 Jeux ( à la roulette) manque.B à la manque○ loc adj un héros/philosophe à la manque a would-be hero/philosopher; tu parles d'une idée à la manque what a useless idea; j'en ai marre de cette bagnole○ à la manque I'm fed up with this lousy○ car.manque à gagner loss of earnings.I[mɑ̃k] nom masculin1. [insuffisance]a. [imagination, place, sommeil] lack ofb. [appartements, denrées] shortage of, scarcity ofc. [personnel] lack of, shortage ofa. [originalité, audace] through lack of, for lack of, for want ofb. [main-d'œuvre] through lack ou shortage of2. [absence - d'une personne] gapquand il sera parti, il y aura un manque his departure will leave a gap3. [de drogue]être en (état de) manque to have ou to feel withdrawal symptoms4. ÉCONOMIE & DROITmanque à gagner loss of (expected) income ou earningsil y aura un manque à gagner de 2 000 euros there will be a shortfall of 2,000 euros————————manques nom masculin pluriel[lacunes] gapsII[mɑ̃k]à la manque locution adjectivale -
72 manqué
manque [mɑ̃k]1. masculine nouna. lack• manque de chance ! or de bol ! (inf) what bad luck!c. ► à la manque (inf!) crummy (inf!)2. compounds• cela représente un sérieux manque à gagner pour les cultivateurs that means a serious loss of income for the farmers* * *mɑ̃k
1.
nom masculin1) ( insuffisance) gén lack (de of); ( de personnel) shortage (de of)par manque de ressources — for ou through lack of resources
manque de chance, il est tombé malade — just his luck, he fell ill
2) ( lacune) gap3) ( privation)être en (état de) manque — [drogué] to be suffering from withdrawal symptoms
2.
à la manque (colloq) locution adjectivePhrasal Verbs:* * *mɑ̃k1. nm1)Le manque de sommeil peut provoquer toutes sortes de troubles. — Lack of sleep can cause all sorts of problems.
2) (= vide) emptiness, gap3) MÉDECINE withdrawal4)être en manque de qch [affection, amour] — to be starved of sth
2. manques nmpl(= lacunes) failings* * *A nm1 ( insuffisance) (d'eau, imagination, hygiène, argent, de soins) lack (de of); (de personnel, main-d'œuvre) shortage (de of); par manque de résistance/d'intérêt/de ressources for ou through lack of stamina/of interest/of resources; quel manque de chance ou bol○ ou pot○! what bad luck!; il voulait venir mais, manque de chance, il est tombé malade he wanted to come but, just his luck, he fell ill;2 ( lacune) gap; il n'a pas fait d'études et pour pallier ce manque, il a suivi des cours du soir he didn't go to university and, to make up for this gap in his education, he went to evening classes;3 ( privation) ressentir un manque to feel an emptiness; être en manque d'affection to be in need of affection; être en (état de) manque [drogué] to be suffering from withdrawal symptoms;5 Jeux ( à la roulette) manque.B à la manque○ loc adj un héros/philosophe à la manque a would-be hero/philosopher; tu parles d'une idée à la manque what a useless idea; j'en ai marre de cette bagnole○ à la manque I'm fed up with this lousy○ car.manque à gagner loss of earnings.1. [non réussi - attentat] failed ; [ - vie] wasted ; [ - occasion] missed, lost ; [ - tentative] failed, abortive, unsuccessful ; [ - photo, sauce] spoilt2. [personne]c'est un cuisinier/un médecin manqué he should've been a cook/a doctor————————nom masculinCUISINE ≃ sponge cake -
73 Wert
[jdm] etw \Wert sein to be worth sth [to sb]2) ( verdienen)2. Wert <-[e]s, -e> [ve:ɐ̭t] m1) ( zu erlösender Preis) value;einen bestimmtem \Wert/einen \Wert von etw haben to have a certain value/a value of sth, to be worth [or valued at] sth;im \Wert sinken to decrease in value;im \Werte von etw worth [or to the value of] sth;über/unter \Wert above/below its value3) ( wertvolle Eigenschaft) worth4) ( Wichtigkeit) value;[besonderen/gesteigerten] \Wert darauf legen, etw zu tun to find it [especially/increasingly] important to do sth;einer S. dat einen bestimmten \Wert beilegen [o beimessen] ( geh) to attach a certain significance to sth5) ( Wertvorstellung) valueWENDUNGEN: -
74 wert
[jdm] etw \wert sein to be worth sth [to sb]2) ( verdienen)2. Wert <-[e]s, -e> [ve:ɐ̭t] m1) ( zu erlösender Preis) value;einen bestimmtem \wert/einen \wert von etw haben to have a certain value/a value of sth, to be worth [or valued at] sth;im \wert sinken to decrease in value;im \werte von etw worth [or to the value of] sth;über/unter \wert above/below its value3) ( wertvolle Eigenschaft) worth4) ( Wichtigkeit) value;[besonderen/gesteigerten] \wert darauf legen, etw zu tun to find it [especially/increasingly] important to do sth;einer S. dat einen bestimmten \wert beilegen [o beimessen] ( geh) to attach a certain significance to sth5) ( Wertvorstellung) valueWENDUNGEN: -
75 تخلص
تَخَلَّصَ \ get out of: to avoid (sth. that one does not want to do): I’ve promised to go, and I can’t get out of it. \ See Also تَمَلَّصَ من \ تَخَلَّصَ مِن \ banish: to put sth. out of one’s mind: She could not banish her grief for her dead child. dispose: (with of) to get free (of sth. unwanted) by selling it, throwing it away or dealing with it in any way: If the box is empty, you can dispose of it. do away with: to put an end to (sth. old and useless): Such customs should be done away with. dump: to throw away (sth. large and unwanted): Where shall I dump this broken chair. get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. get rid of: free oneself of: How can I get rid of these unwelcome visitors?. stamp out: to put an end to (sth. dangerous or evil): We must stamp out this disease before it spreads. \ See Also طرد (طَرَدَ)، ألغى (أَلْغَى)، قَضَى على \ تَخلَّصَ من وَرْطَةٍ بالحيلَة أو حَقَّقَ أمرًا \ wangle: to get or arrange (sth.) by clever or improper means: He wangled a job for his son. -
76 sabotage
تَعْطيل \ sabotage: serious damage that is done secretly by an enemy, so as to make sth. useless (esp. a machine, a factory, a ship, a railway, etc.). \ See Also تخريب (تَخْريب) \ عَطَّلَ عَمْدًا \ sabotage: to damage by sabotage. \ عَمَلٌ تَخريبيّ \ sabotage: serious damage that is done secretly by an enemy, so as to make sth. useless (esp. a machine, a factory, a ship, a railway, etc.). -
77 czy|nić
impf książk. Ⅰ vt 1. (robić) to make, to do- czynić hałas to make a noise- czynić honory domu to do the honours pot.- czynić komuś krzywdę to harm sb, to do sb harm- czynić postępy to make progress- czynić przygotowania do czegoś to make a. carry out preparations for sth- czynić spostrzeżenia/uwagi na temat czegoś to make observations/comments about sth- czynić z czegoś użytek to make use of sth- czynić komuś wstręty (trudności) to put obstacles in sb’s way a. path; (przykrości) to make things uncomfortable for sb- czynić dla kogoś/czegoś wyjątek to make an exception for sb/sth- czynić wrażenie na kimś to make an impression on sb- ich przechwałki nie czyniły na niej żadnego wrażenia their bragging made no impression on her whatsoever- czynił wrażenie niedorozwiniętego he seemed retarded a. gave the impression of being retarded- pałac czynił wrażenie ruiny the palace looked like a ruin- czynić wszystko, co możliwe to do everything possible a. everything one possibly can- czynić zamęt to stir up trouble- wysiłki czynione na rzecz pokoju efforts towards peace- odsunął się trochę, czyniąc mi miejsce he moved up a little to make room for me- nie czynił tajemnicy ze swych zamiarów he made no secret of his intentions- czynili, co mogli they did what they could- nie czyń mu nic złego don’t do him any harm- przebacz im, Boże, bo nie wiedzą, co czynią Bibl. forgive them, Lord, for they know not what they do- propozycje te czynią zadość naszym żądaniom these proposals satisfy our demands- nie powinnaś mu czynić próżnych nadziei you shouldn’t raise his hopes like that- czynić cuda [osoba] to work a. perform miracles także przen.; [lek, kuracja, osoba] to do a. work wonders- wiara czyi cuda faith works miracles ⇒ uczynić2. (nadawać cechy) to make, to turn [sb/sth] into; to render książk.- czynić coś bezużytecznym to render sth useless a. worthless- kłopoty czyniły go odpornym na trudy życia his troubles made a. rendered him impervious to life’s hardships- głód czynił zwierzęta odważnymi hunger made the animals more daring- czynili z nich posłuszne sobie narzędzia they turned them into mere tools in their hands ⇒ uczynićⅡ vi 1. (postępować) to do- czynił tak zawsze he always did that- słusznie pan czyni, że dba pan tak o swoje zdrowie you’re quite right to be so health conscious2. (stanowić) to make- to czyni razem dwieście złotych that makes a. comes to 200 zlotys altogetherⅢ czynić się 1. (stawać się) to become, to get- wrzask czynił się coraz donioślejszy the scream became louder and louder- czyniło się coraz ciemniej it was getting darker and darker ⇒ uczynić się2. (zacząć istnieć) to turn into- i nagle z kaczki czyni się królewna and all of a sudden the duck turns into a princess ⇒ uczynić się■ nie czyń drugiemu, co tobie niemiło przysł. do as you would be done by przysł.; treat others as you would like to be treated yourself przysł.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > czy|nić
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78 wbi|ć
pf — wbi|jać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (zagłębić) to stick in [igłę]; to sink, to ram [słup]; to dig in [paznokcie]- wbiłem sobie drzazgę w palec I got a splinter in my finger- wbić gwóźdź młotkiem to hammer a. drive in a nail- wbić łopatę w ziemię to dig a spade into the ground- wbić komuś nóż w plecy to stick a. plunge a knife into sb’s back, to stab sb in the back przen.- wbić pieczątkę/wizę do paszportu pot. to stamp a passport/to stamp a visa in a passport a. a passport with a visa- scena pościgu (aż) wbiła mnie w fotel pot. the chase scene had me on the edge of my seat2. Sport to score [gola, bramkę]- wbić kosza to score a. make a basket3. (nałożyć) to stick- wbić mięso na ruszt to skewer the meat- wbiłem buty I stepped a. got into my shoes- wbić czapkę głęboko na uszy to pull a cap right down over one’s ears- wbijać obręcz na beczkę to put a hoop on a barrel4. pot. (zjeść łapczywie) to wolf (down), to gobble (up) [potrawę, obiad]- wbił cały talerz makaronu he wolfed down a. scarfed down US pot. a plateful of pastaⅡ wbić się — wbijać się 1. [gwóźdź, nóż] to stick (in)- gwóźdź wbił mi się w stopę the nail stuck in my foot- cierń wbił mi się w skórę a thorn dug a. bit into my skin- drzazga wbiła mi się w palec I got a. I have a splinter in my finger- strzała wbiła się w sam środek tarczy the arrow sank into the centre of the target- dziób statku wbił się w lód the ship’s bow (got) stuck in the ice2. pot. wbić się w coś to squeeze a. climb into sth [ubranie]- z trudem wbiła się w sukienkę she (only) just squeezed a. got into her dress■ wbić jajko do miseczki to crack a. break an egg into a bowl- wbić kogoś w dumę/pychę to make sb feel very proud/conceited, to make sb swell with pride/conceit- wbić sobie coś do głowy a. w głowę pot. (uznać coś za pewne) to get sth into one’s head; (z trudem się czegoś nauczyć) to get a. beat sth into one’s head [wiadomości, daty, wzory]- wbił sobie do głowy, że jego żona ma romans he got a. took it into his head that his wife was having an affair- wbij to sobie do głowy a. łba pot. raz na zawsze get that into your head a. thick skull pot. once and for all- jak sobie wbije coś do głowy, to nikogo nie słucha once he gets an idea a. a notion into his head, he refuses to listen to anyone- nauczyciel wbijał im do głowy bezużyteczne informacje the teacher drummed a. pumped useless information into their heads- wbić się w pamięć to engrave a. imprint itself in one’s memory, to stick in one’s memory a. mind- jej twarz wbiła mi się w pamięć her face was engraved on a. etched in my memoryThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wbi|ć
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79 banish
تَخَلَّصَ مِن \ banish: to put sth. out of one’s mind: She could not banish her grief for her dead child. dispose: (with of) to get free (of sth. unwanted) by selling it, throwing it away or dealing with it in any way: If the box is empty, you can dispose of it. do away with: to put an end to (sth. old and useless): Such customs should be done away with. dump: to throw away (sth. large and unwanted): Where shall I dump this broken chair. get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. get rid of: free oneself of: How can I get rid of these unwelcome visitors?. stamp out: to put an end to (sth. dangerous or evil): We must stamp out this disease before it spreads. \ See Also طرد (طَرَدَ)، ألغى (أَلْغَى)، قَضَى على -
80 dispose
تَخَلَّصَ مِن \ banish: to put sth. out of one’s mind: She could not banish her grief for her dead child. dispose: (with of) to get free (of sth. unwanted) by selling it, throwing it away or dealing with it in any way: If the box is empty, you can dispose of it. do away with: to put an end to (sth. old and useless): Such customs should be done away with. dump: to throw away (sth. large and unwanted): Where shall I dump this broken chair. get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. get rid of: free oneself of: How can I get rid of these unwelcome visitors?. stamp out: to put an end to (sth. dangerous or evil): We must stamp out this disease before it spreads. \ See Also طرد (طَرَدَ)، ألغى (أَلْغَى)، قَضَى على
См. также в других словарях:
useless — adj. 1 of no use VERBS ▪ be, feel, prove ▪ Her efforts to avoid him proved useless. ▪ become ▪ leave sth, make sth … Collocations dictionary
useless — use|less [ˈju:sləs] adj 1.) not useful or effective in any way ≠ ↑useful ▪ The doctor concluded that further treatment would be useless. ▪ a website full of useless information virtually/completely/totally etc useless ▪ Water had got into the… … Dictionary of contemporary English
useless — adjective 1 not useful or effective in any way: This bag is useless it has a hole in it. | a useless piece of information | completely/totally/utterly useless: At that time, art was considered a completely useless activity. | useless for: It s a… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
palm sth off — UK US palm sth off Phrasal Verb with palm({{}}/pɑːm/ verb INFORMAL ► to give away something, or persuade someone to accept something, which you know has little value: palm sth off on sb »She was trying to palm that useless office space off on us … Financial and business terms
expression — noun 1 on sb s face ADJECTIVE ▪ neutral ▪ blank, dazed, glazed, vacant ▪ They all just looked at me with blank expressions. ▪ dea … Collocations dictionary
good — 1 /gUd/ adjective comparative better, superlative best /best/ 1 OF A HIGH STANDARD of a high standard: a good reputation | a good quality cloth | a good Muslim | This book is not as good as her last one. | His test scores were good, but hers were … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
render — verb 1 render sth useless/render sb harmless etc to make someone or something useless etc: New laws have rendered this kind of assistance virtually impossible. 2 render an apology/an explanation/a service etc formal to say sorry to someone, give… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
put — W1S1 [put] v past tense and past participle put present participle putting [T] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(move to place)¦ 2¦(change somebody s situation/feelings)¦ 3¦(write/print something)¦ 4¦(express)¦ 5 put a stop/an end to something 6 put something into… … Dictionary of contemporary English
put — verb past tense putpresent participle putting MOVE STH 1 (transitive always + adv/prep) to move something from one place or position into another, especially using your hands: put sth in/on/there etc: Put those bags on the table. | You should put … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
put — verb past tense putpresent participle putting MOVE STH 1 (transitive always + adv/prep) to move something from one place or position into another, especially using your hands: put sth in/on/there etc: Put those bags on the table. | You should put … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
use — use1 W1S1 [ju:z] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(use something)¦ 2¦(amount of something)¦ 3¦(treat somebody unfairly)¦ 4¦(an advantage)¦ 5 could use something 6¦(word)¦ 7¦(drugs)¦ Phrasal verbs use something<=>up ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date … Dictionary of contemporary English