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61 на побегушках
• НА ПОБЕГУШКАХ coll[PrepP; Invar]=====1. [subj-compl with быть, находиться (subj: human), obj-compl with держать (obj: human), or nonagreeing postmodif of мальчик, девочка]⇒ one performs minor services, small tasks for s.o.; (to have s.o.) perform minor services, small tasks for one:- X is a gofer;- Y has made an errand boy (an errand girl, a gofer) out of X;- gofer.♦ И после такой жизни на него [Захара] вдруг навалили тяжелую обузу выносить на плечах службу целого дома! Он и служи барину, и мети, и чисть, он и на побегушках! (Гончаров 1). And after such a life, he [Zakhar] was suddenly burdened with the heavy task of doing the work of a whole household single-handed! He had to look after his master, sweep and clean, and run errands! (1a).♦ Тут старуха стала ругаться, что Скороход не чтит абхазские обычаи, по которым старого человека надо уважать, а не держать его на побегушках (Искандер 5). Now the old woman began to scold, saying that Highspeed didn't revere Abkhazian custom, according to which an old person must be respected and not be kept running errands (5a).♦ У редактора был денщик, мальчик на побегушках, некий Орлов (Довлатов 1). Не [the editor] had a kind of batman or errand boy named Orlov (1a).2. на побегушках у кого [the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with быть, состоять etc (subj:- human)] one is under s.o.'s influence or control, fulfills s.o.'s desires, whims without question: X у Y-а на побегушках≈ X is at Y's beck and call;- X waits on Y hand and foot.♦ Дома всем заправляют жена и тёша, он у них на побегушках. His wife and mother-in-law run everything at home: he's at their beck and call.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на побегушках
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62 на стороне
[PrepP; Invar]=====1. на стороне чьей, кого-чего [the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr)]⇒ sth. works for or is to the advantage of s.o. or sth.:- [of power, the advantage in sth. etc] Y has X.♦ Я думал, что все права не только юридические, но и моральные настолько на моей стороне, что меня сразу же все поддержат... (Войнович 3). I thought that all rights, not only legal, but moral, were so much on my side that I would be given immediate support... (3a).♦ К середине матча стало ясно, что перевес на нашей стороне. Toward halftime it became obvious that things were in our favor.♦...Ни один из его клевретов - ни Бунина, ни Кулешов, ни Козловский - не подняли руку в его защиту. Почему? А потому что своя рубашка ближе к телу. Они за уважаемого только до тех пор, пока сила на его стороне (Войнович 3)....Not one of his minions-not Bunina, not Kuleshov, not Kozlovsky - raised a hand in his defense. Why not? Why, because charity begins at home. They were for their respected colleague only as long as he had the power (3a).2. на стороне чьей, кого-чего [subj-compl with copula (subj: human or collect) or adv]⇒ one supports s.o. or sth., expresses his solidarity with s.o.:- X has taken Y's side (the side of Y).♦ Собрание в основном было на моей стороне... (Войнович 3). The assembly was basically on my side (3a).♦ Гассенди был всей душой на стороне гениального физика Галилея, которого заставили... отречься от его убеждения, что Земля движется (Булгаков 5). Gassendi was heart and soul behind the brilliant physicist Galileo, who had been compelled...to renounce his conviction that the earth moved (5a).3. на стороне работать, делать что [adv]⇒ (to do sth.) not where one is supposed or expected to do it, but somewhere else (may refer to moonlighting, extramarital affairs etc):- on the side;- elsewhere;- away from home (from s.o.);- somewhere (else).♦ Слух ходит, что ты какими-то тёмными делишками на стороне занимаешься (Зиновьев 1). 'There are rumours that you've got yourself involved in some dirty little deals on the side" (1a).♦...Она [труппа] однажды явилась во главе с Шарлем Лагранжем и сообщила Мольеру, что ввиду того, что он соединяет с необыкновенными способностями честность и приятное обращение, труппа просит его не беспокоиться: актёры не уйдут искать счастья на стороне, какие бы выгодные предложения им ни делали (Булгаков 5)....One day his [Moliere's] players came to him, headed by Charles La Grange, and assured him that, in view of his fairness and kindness, as well as his extraordinary talents, he had nothing to worry about-they would not leave to seek their fortunes elsewhere no matter how tempting the offers they received (5a).♦ [Бакченин:] Дети растут на стороне - по сути дела чужие... (Панова 1). [В.:] The children are growing up away from me-are actually strangers tome... (1a).♦ [Ксения:] Чего я от него [Егора] не терпела! Дочь прижил на стороне да посадил на мою шею (Горький 2). [К.:] The things I've had to stand from him! Brought in a bastard daughter from somewhere and burdened me with her (2b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на стороне
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63 один и тот же
[AdjP (modif) or NP (neut only, subj or obj); fixed WO]=====⇒ being exactly the same, not another, or being exactly identical:- the (very) same [NP];- one and the same [NP];- the selfsame [NP];- [in limited contexts] only one thing.♦ Так говорил мулла, уважаемый чегемцами человек, потому что он при всех режимах (царском, меньшевистском, большевистском) читал одну и ту же священную книгу Коран... (Искандер 3). So said the mullah, a man respected by the Chegemians because under all regimes (czarist, Menshevik, Bolshevik) he had read one and the same holy book, the Koran... (За).♦ В самом деле сходство Пугачёва с моим вожатым было разительно. Я удостоверился, что Пугачёв и он были одно и то же лицо... (Пушкин 2). Indeed, the similarity between Pugachev and my guide was striking. I came to realize that the two were one and the same person (2a).♦ "Век об одном и том же - какая скука! Педанты, должно быть!" - сказал, зевая, Обломов (Гончаров 1). "Always one and the same thing? What a bore! Pedants, I suppose," said Oblomov, yawning (1b).♦ Они говорили, что погода стала совершенно другая, что раньше в Москве - так был совершенно другой климат: крепкая зима, жаркое лето, а теперь, что Ленинград, что Москва - одно и то же (Битов 2). They said that the weather had become totally different. Moscow used to have a totally different climate - hard winter, hot summer-but now, Leningrad or Moscow, it's one and the same (2a).♦ [Таня:] Вечно одно и то же. [Репникова:] Опять ворчишь? Не понимаю, чем ты недовольна. [Таня:] Вечно объедимся, как не знаю кто, а потом весь вечер перевариваем... [Репникова:] Не ешь, никто тебя не заставляет (Вампилов 3). [Т.:] It's always the same. [R.:] Are you grumbling again? I don't understand what's bothering you. [T.:] We always overeat like I don't know what and then spend the whole evening digesting.... [R.:] Wsll don't eat then, no-one's forcing you (3a).♦ Волей-неволей ему [Кузьме] приходилось... постоянно думать об одном и том же: где достать деньги? (Распутин 1). Like it or not, he [Kuzma] was forced to think of only one thing: where could he get money? (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > один и тот же
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64 hoch
hoch I adj GEN high (Preis, Schätzung, Steuer); exacting (Anspruch, Standard) • auf hohem Niveau stehend GEN sophisticated • einen hohen finanziellen Verlust erleiden FIN (infrml) take a cleaning • einen zu hohen Preis fordern FIN overprice • etw. auf die hohe Kante legen GEN (infrml) save for a rainy day, put sth aside for a rainy day • hohen Schadensersatz zusprechen RECHT adjudge heavy damages • in hohem Maße 1. GEN substantially, to a large extent, heavily; 2. STEUER heavily • mit hohen Ansprüchen an handwerkliches Geschick PERS skill-intensive (Aufgabe, Arbeit) hoch II adv GEN highly, heavily • hoch automatisiert BANK highly automated • hoch belastet BANK, GRUND, RW heavily mortgaged • hoch besteuert STEUER high-duty • hoch bezahlt PERS high-paid, highly paid • hoch differenziert GEN sophisticated • hoch entwickelt 1. GEN advanced, sophisticated; 2. IND high-stream • hoch profiliert V&M high-profile • hoch qualifiziert PERS highly qualified, highly skilled • hoch technisiert COMP, IND sophisticated • hoch verschuldet BANK heavily in debt* * *adj < Geschäft> Preis, Schätzung, Steuer high, Anspruch, Standard exacting ■ auf hohem Niveau stehend < Geschäft> sophisticated ■ einen hohen finanziellen Verlust erleiden < Finanz> take a cleaning infrml ■ einen zu hohen Preis fordern < Finanz> overprice ■ etw. auf die hohe Kante legen infrml < Geschäft> save for a rainy day, put sth aside for a rainy day ■ hohen Schadensersatz zusprechen < Recht> adjudge heavy damages ■ in hohem Maße 1. < Geschäft> substantially, to a large extent, heavily; 2. < Steuer> heavily ■ mit hohen Ansprüchen an handwerkliches Geschick < Person> Aufgabe, Arbeit skill-intensiveadv < Geschäft> highly, heavily ■ hoch automatisiert < Bank> highly automated ■ hoch begabt < Person> highly gifted, highly talented ■ hoch belastet <Bank, Grund, Rechnung> heavily mortgaged ■ hoch besteuert < Steuer> high-duty ■ hoch bezahlt < Person> high-paid, highly paid ■ hoch differenziert < Geschäft> sophisticated ■ hoch entwickelt 1. < Geschäft> advanced, sophisticated; 2. < Ind> high-stream ■ hoch gestellt < Geschäft> Persönlichkeit top-ranking ■ hoch profiliert <V&M> high-profile ■ hoch qualifiziert < Person> highly skilled ■ hoch technisiert <Comp, Ind> sophisticated ■ hoch verschuldet < Bank> heavily in debt* * *hoch
(im Preis) high, hard;
• übermäßig hoch (Preise) stiff;
• unbestimmt hoch open-end;
• effektiv zu hoch definitely too high;
• hoch angesehen of high repute (standing), highly respected;
• hoch besteuert heavily taxed, heavy-duty;
• hoch bezahlt highly paid;
• hoch empfindlich (Foto) rapid;
• hoch entwickelt highly developed, advanced;
• hoch gelegen high-lying;
• hoch gestellt of high rank;
• hoch industrialisiert highly industrial;
• hoch komfortabel luxurious, with all modern conveniences;
• hoch im Kurs (Wertpapiere) up;
• hoch liquide highly liquid, cash-rich;
• hoch im Preis dear, high[-priced], hard, steep, expensive;
• hoch qualifiziert highly qualified, high-calibre (Br.) (-level, -potential);
• hoch rentierlich high-coupon;
• hoch stehend distinguished, high-ranking, (Papiere) high-priced, (Preis) high;
• gesellschaftlich hoch stehend of high social standing, great;
• hoch technisiert high-technological;
• hoch technologisch high-tech;
• hoch verschuldet greatly indebted;
• zu hoch bemessen to overassess, to overrate;
• sich dauernd hoch halten (Kurse) to continue high;
• hoch zu stehen kommen to cost dear;
• ziemlich hoch sein (Preise, Kurse) to be on the high side;
• hoch besteuert sein to be highly rated (heavily taxed);
• hoch im Kurse stehen to rule high;
• hoch gewertet werden to take a high rank;
• hoch bezahlter Beamter highly-paid executive (US);
• hoch stehender Beamter high official;
• hoch qualifizierte Erzeugnisse high-class goods;
• hoch technologisches Fachwissen high-tech know-how;
• hoch geschraubte Forderungen exaggerated demands;
• technisch hoch entwickelte Industriezweige high-technology industries;
• hoch industrialisierte Länder fully industrialized countries;
• hoch technologische Neuerungen high-tech innovations;
• hoch gestellte Persönlichkeit high-up (coll.), very important person (VIP);
• hoch stehende Persönlichkeiten top drawer (sl.);
• hoch rentierliche Staatsobligationen high-yield government bonds;
• hoch dotierte Stellung highly paid job;
• hoch qualifizierte Verkaufstechnik high-pressure salesmanship. -
65 vorzeitig
I Adj. premature; (früh) early; vorzeitige Ausfälle EDV abnormal interruptions; vorzeitige Beendigung EDV abnormal termination* * *forward (Adj.); untimely (Adj.); abortive (Adj.); premature (Adj.)* * *vor|zei|tig1. adjearly; Geburt, Altern etc premature2. advearly, prematurely* * *vor·zei·tig[ˈfo:ɐ̯tsaitɪç]wir alle haben den \vorzeitigen Weggang dieser geschätzten Mitarbeiter bedauert we were all sorry to see these well-respected colleagues retire early* * *1.Adjektiv premature; early < retirement>2.adverbial prematurely; < be retired> early* * *vorzeitige Ausfälle IT abnormal interruptions;vorzeitige Beendigung IT abnormal terminationvorzeitig sterben die before one’s time* * *1.Adjektiv premature; early < retirement>2.adverbial prematurely; < be retired> early* * *adj.abortive adj.premature adj.untimely adj. adv.abortively adv.prematurely adv. -
66 estima
f.esteem, respect.se ganó la estima del público he earned the public's respecttiene una gran estima por su padre he has great respect for his fatherno te tienen mucha estima por aquí people don't have a very high opinion of you round heretener a alguien en gran o alta estima to hold somebody in high esteempres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: estimar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: estimar.* * *1 esteem, respect2 MARÍTIMO dead reckoning\tener a alguien en gran estima to hold somebody in great esteem* * *noun f.esteem, regard* * *SF1) (=aprecio) esteem, respectse ganó la estima de todos sus compañeros — he gained the respect o esteem of all his friends
tener a algn en gran estima — to hold sb in high esteem, think very highly of sb
2) (Náut) dead reckoning* * *femenino respecttiene en gran or mucha estima tu amistad — he values your friendship very highly
* * *= esteem, regard, respect, reputation.Ex. The two cases perhaps indicate the beginning of attitudinal changes in awards administrators which will give parity of esteem to information-driven programmes.Ex. Their sheer institutional standing and regard have had a bearing upon the creation of a situation which is a good deal better than it might otherwise have been.Ex. The authorities had in mind the book's endemic lying, the petty thefts, the denigrations of respect and religion, the bad language and the bad grammar.Ex. Various publishers have reputations for specific styles, subject areas or works for specific audiences.----* autoestima = self-regard.* tener en gran estima = have + a very high regard for.* * *femenino respecttiene en gran or mucha estima tu amistad — he values your friendship very highly
* * *= esteem, regard, respect, reputation.Ex: The two cases perhaps indicate the beginning of attitudinal changes in awards administrators which will give parity of esteem to information-driven programmes.
Ex: Their sheer institutional standing and regard have had a bearing upon the creation of a situation which is a good deal better than it might otherwise have been.Ex: The authorities had in mind the book's endemic lying, the petty thefts, the denigrations of respect and religion, the bad language and the bad grammar.Ex: Various publishers have reputations for specific styles, subject areas or works for specific audiences.* autoestima = self-regard.* tener en gran estima = have + a very high regard for.* * *respectle ha ganado la estima de todos it has earned him everyone's respectno le tengo mucha estima I don't think very highly of himlo tienen en gran estima or le tienen gran estima they hold him in high regard o esteem ( frml), they think very highly of himtiene en gran or mucha estima tu amistad he values your friendship very highly* * *
Del verbo estimar: ( conjugate estimar)
estima es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
estima
estimar
estima sustantivo femenino
esteem;
tener(le) estima a algn to think highly of sb;
tiene en gran estima tu amistad he values your friendship very highly
estimar ( conjugate estimar) verbo transitivo
1
( tener cariño) to be fond of
2 (frml) ( considerar) (+ compl) to consider, deem (frml)
estima sustantivo femenino respect, regard, esteem: le tengo mucha estima, I hold him in great esteem
estimar verbo transitivo
1 frml (sentir cariño) to esteem, respect
2 (juzgar, considerar) to consider, think: no lo estimo necesario, I don't think it is necessary
3 (valorar) to appreciate, think highly of: estimo tu ayuda, I appreciate your help
4 (calcular) to estimate
' estima' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
admirar
- desprecio
- estimable
- valorar
- aprecio
English:
esteem
- respect
- estimation
- regard
- rise
* * *estima nf1. [aprecio] esteem, respect;se ganó la estima del público he earned the public's respect;tiene una gran estima por su padre he has great respect for his father;no te tienen mucha estima por aquí people don't have a very high opinion of you round here;en su trabajo lo tienen en gran estima he is highly respected at his work2. Náut dead reckoning* * *f esteem, respect;gran estima hold s.o. in high regard o esteem* * *estima nfestimación: esteem, regard* * *estima n -
67 extranjero1
1 = foreigner, outlander, expat, foreign national, alien.Ex. Donations from foreigners and expatriate Guyanese have been critical to maintaining book lists at the National Library.Ex. 'Small, near-sighted, dreaming, bruised, an outlander in the city of his birth,' thirteen-year-old Aremis Slake fled one day to the only refuge he knew, the New York subway system.Ex. I would also like to know where to find other expats in Dusseldorf would have the same like for beer/wine and talking rubbish.Ex. All persons in the United States, including foreign nationals, have certain basic rights that must be respected.Ex. He then ended his affair with Mia, Bram's housekeeper cum lottery winner and daughter of the kook who swears he was abuducted by aliens.----* en manos de extranjeros = foreign-owned.* en propiedad de extranjeros = foreign-owned. -
68 extranjero
adj.foreign, alien, overseas, exotic.m.foreigner, out-of-towner, alien, guy from out of town.* * *► adjetivo1 foreign, alien► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 foreigner1 foreign countries plural, abroad\del extranjero from abroaden el extranjero abroad————————1 foreign countries plural, abroad* * *1. (f. - extranjera)noun1) foreigner2) foreign country, abroad, overseas2. (f. - extranjera)adj.foreign, alien* * *extranjero, -a1.ADJ foreign2.SM / F foreigner; (Jur) alien3.SMestar en el extranjero — to be abroad, be in foreign parts
cosas del extranjero — things from abroad, foreign things
* * *I- ra adjetivo foreignII- ra masculino, femeninoa) ( persona) foreignerb) extranjero masculino* * *I- ra adjetivo foreignII- ra masculino, femeninoa) ( persona) foreignerb) extranjero masculino* * *extranjero11 = foreigner, outlander, expat, foreign national, alien.Ex: Donations from foreigners and expatriate Guyanese have been critical to maintaining book lists at the National Library.
Ex: 'Small, near-sighted, dreaming, bruised, an outlander in the city of his birth,' thirteen-year-old Aremis Slake fled one day to the only refuge he knew, the New York subway system.Ex: I would also like to know where to find other expats in Dusseldorf would have the same like for beer/wine and talking rubbish.Ex: All persons in the United States, including foreign nationals, have certain basic rights that must be respected.Ex: He then ended his affair with Mia, Bram's housekeeper cum lottery winner and daughter of the kook who swears he was abuducted by aliens.* en manos de extranjeros = foreign-owned.* en propiedad de extranjeros = foreign-owned.extranjero22 = foreign, overseas, alien.Ex: Many libraries have special collections of foreign, unpublished or unusual materials which include items unlikely to be acquired by other libraries.
Ex: The National Library of Australia is the only library in the country with a large collection of overseas documents and in this capacity holds exhibitions of these materials.Ex: Libraries in developing countries may represent part of an alien cultural package, an importation ill suited to the country's needs, even working at cross purposes to the people's interests.* agente extranjero = foreign agent.* de origen extranjero = foreign-born.* estudiante extranjero = foreign student, overseas student, exchange student.* inversionista extranjero = foreign investor.* lengua extranjera = foreign language.* mano de obra extranjera = foreign labour.* moneda extranjera = foreign currency.* ocupación extranjera = foreign occupation.* país extranjero = foreign country, overseas country.* turista extranjero = foreign tourist.extranjero3* en el extranjero = abroad, overseas, offshore.* estudiar en el extranjero = study abroad, study + abroad.* estudios en el extranjero = study abroad.* hecho en el extranjero = foreign-made.* nacido en el extranjero = foreign-born.* vacaciones en el extranjero = overseas holidays.* vender en el extranjero a precios inferiores que en el país de origen = dump.* viajar al extranjero = visit + abroad.* viaje al extranjero = foreign travel.* * *foreignmasculine, feminine1 (persona) foreigner2viajan mucho al extranjero they often travel abroad o to other countries* * *
extranjero◊ -ra adjetivo
foreign
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
b)◊ extranjero sustantivo masculino: al/en el extranjero abroad;
noticias del extranjero foreign news
extranjero,-a
I adjetivo foreign
II sustantivo masculino y femenino foreigner
III sustantivo masculino abroad: está en el extranjero, he's abroad ➣ Ver nota en abroad
' extranjero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acaudillar
- exterior
- extranjera
- habla
- refugio
- agringado
- corresponsal
- criollo
- fuera
- gabacho
- gringo
- peripecia
- pinta
English:
abroad
- alien
- come back
- distinctive
- foreign
- foreigner
- home
- overseas
- predicament
- toy with
- go
- interest
- migrant
- part
- rule
* * *extranjero, -a♦ adjforeign♦ nm,f[persona] foreigner♦ nm[territorio]me gusta viajar por el extranjero I like travelling abroad;del extranjero from abroad;ir al extranjero to go abroad* * *I adj foreignII m, extranjera f foreignerIII m:en el extranjero abroad* * *extranjero, -ra adj: foreignextranjero, -ra n: foreignerextranjero nm: foreign countries plviajó al extranjero: he traveled abroadtrabajan en el extranjero: they work overseas* * *extranjero1 adj foreignextranjero2 n foreigner -
69 सत् _sat
सत् a. (-ती f.)1 Being, existing, existent; सन्तः स्वतः प्रकाशन्ते गुणा न परतो नृणाम् Bv.1.12; सत्कल्पवृक्षे वने Ś.7.12.-2 Real, essential, true; Bṛi. Up.2.3.1.-3 Good, virtuous, chaste; सती सती योगविसृष्टदेहा Ku.1. 21; Ś.5.17.-4 Noble, worthy, high; as in सत्कुलम्.-5 Right, proper.-6 Best, excellent.-7 Venerable, respectable.-8 Wise, learned.-9 Handsome, beautiful.-1 Firm, steady. -m. A good or virtuous man, a sage; आदानं हि विसर्गाय सतां वारिमुचामिव R.4.86; अविरतं परकार्यकृतां सतां मधुरिमातिशयेन वचो$मृतम् Bv.1.113; Bh.2. 78; R.1.1. -n.1 That which really exists, entity, existence, essence.-2 The really existent truth, reality.-3 Good; as in सदसत् q. v.-4 Brahman or the Supre- me Spirit.-5 Ved. Water.-6 The primary cause (कारण); य ईक्षिता$हं रहितो$प्यसत्सतोः Bhāg.1.38.11.-7 (In gram.) The termination of the present parti- ciple. (सत्कृ means1 to respect, treat with respect, receive hospitably.-2 to honour, worship, adore.-3 to adorn.)-Comp. -अञ्जनम् (सदञ्जनम्) calx of brass.-अर्थः (सदर्थः) a matter in question.-असत् (सदसत्) a.1 existent and non-existent, being and not being.-2 real and unreal.-3 true and false.-4 good and bad, right and wrong.-5 virtuous and wicked. (-n. du.)1 entity and non-entity.-2 good and evil, right and wrong. ˚विवेकः discrimination bet- ween good and evil, or truth and falsehood. ˚व्यक्तिहेतुः the cause of discrimination between the good and bad; तं सन्तः श्रोतुमर्हन्ति सदसद्व्यक्तिहेतवः R.1.1.-आचारः (सदाचारः) 1 good manners, virtuous of moral con- duct.-2 approved usage, traditionary observances, immemorial custom; यस्मिन् देशे य आचारः पारंपर्यक्रमागतः । वर्णानां सान्तरालानां स सदाचार उच्यते ॥ Ms.2.18.-आत्मन् a. (सदात्मन्) virtuous, good.-आनन (सदानन) a. fair-faced.-उत्तरम् (सदुत्तरम्) a proper or good reply.-करणम् funeral obsequies.-कर्तृ m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.-कर्मन् n.1 a virtuous or pious act.-2 virtue, piety.-3 funeral obsequies.-4 expia- tion.-5 hospitality.-काण्डः a hawk, kite.-कारः 1 a kind or hospitable treatment, hospitable recep- tion; सत्कारमानपूजार्थं तपो दम्भेन चैव यत् । क्रियते तदिह प्रोक्तं राजसं चलमध्रुवम् ॥ Bg.17.18.-2 reverence, respect.-3 care, attention.-4 a meal.-5 a festival, religious observance.-कार्यम् (in Sāṁkhya phil.) the necessary existence of an effect. ˚वाद the doctrine of the actual existence of an effect (in its cause).-कुल a good or noble family.-कुलीन a. nobly born, of noble descent.-कृत a.1 done well or properly.-2 hospitably recei- ved or treated.-3 revered, respected, honoured.-4 worshipped. adored.-5 entertained.-6 welcomed. (-तः) an epithet of Śiva.(-तम्) 1 hospitality.-2 respect.-3 virtue, piety.-कृतिः f.1 treating with respect, hospitality, hospitable reception.-2 virtue, morality.-क्रिया 1 virtue, goodness; शकुन्तला मूर्तिमती च सत्क्रिया Ś.5.15.-2 charity, good or virtuous action.-3 hospitality, hospitable reception; सत्क्रियाविशेषात् Ś.7.-4 courtesy, salutation.-5 any purificatory ceremony.-6 funeral ceremonies, obsequies.-7 Celebration, decoration; यावदादिशति पार्थिवस्तयोर्निर्गमाय पुरमार्गसत्क्रियाम् R.11.3.-गतिः f.(-सद्गतिः) 1 a good or happy state, felicity, beatitude.-2 The way of good men.-गुण a. (सद्गुण) possessed of good qualities, virtuous, (-णः) virtue, excellence, goodness, good quality.-घनः (सद्घनः) holy existence.-2 nothing but existence.-चरित, -चरित्र a. (सच्चरित-त्र) well conducted, honest, virtuous, righteous; सूनुः सच्चरितः Bh.2.25. (-n.)1 good of virtuous conduct.-2 history or account of the good; Ś.1.-चारा (सच्चारा) turmeric.-चिद् (सच्चिद्) the Supreme Spirit. ˚अंशः a portion of existence and thought. ˚आत्मन् m. the soul consisting of entity and thought. ˚आनन्दः1 'existence or entity, knowledge and joy'; an epithet of the Supreme Spirit or Brahman.-2 of Viṣṇu.-जन a. (सज्जन) good, virtuous, respec- table. (-नः) a good or virtuous man. ˚गर्हित despised by the virtuous; पुक्कस्यां जायते पापः सदा सज्जनगर्हितः Ms.1. 38.-धर्मः (सद्धर्मः) true justice.-पतिः Ved.1 a lord of good persons or heroes.-2 N. of Indra.-पत्रम् the new leaf of a water-lily.-पथः 1 a good road.-2 the right path of duty, correct or virtuous conduct.-3 an orthodox doctrine.-परिग्रहः acceptance (of gifts) from a proper person.-पशुः a victim fit for a sacrifice, a good sacrificial victim.-पात्रम् a worthy or virtuous person. ˚वर्षः bestowing favours on worthy recipients, judicious liberality. ˚वर्षिन् a. having judicious liberality.-पुत्रः 1 a good or virtuous son.-2 a son who performs all the prescribed rites in honour of his ancestors. -a. one who has a son; यद्यपि स्यात्तु सत्पुत्रो$प्यसत्पुत्रो$पि वा भवेत् Ms.9.154.-प्रतिपक्षः (in logic) one of the five kinds of hetvābhāsas or fallacious hetus, a counterbalanced hetu, one along which there exists another equal hetu on the opposite side; यत्र साध्याभावसाधकं हेत्वन्तरं स सत्प्रति- पक्षः; e. g. 'sound is eternal because it is audible'; and also 'sound is non-eternal, because it is a product'; नाप्रामाण्यं मतानां स्यात् केषां सत्प्रतिपक्षवत् N.17.19.-प्रमुदिता (in Sāṁkhya phil.) N. of one of the 8 perfections.-भाग्यम् (सद्भाग्यम्) 1 good fortune.-2 Felicity.-फलः the pomegranate tree.-भावः (सद्भावः) 1 existence, being, entity; सद्भावे साधुभावे च सदित्येतत् प्रयुज्यते Bg.17.26.-2 actual existence, reality.-3 good disposition or nature, amiability.-4 quality of goodness.-5 obtainment (प्राप्ति); देहस्यान्यस्य सद्भावे प्रसादं कर्तुमर्हसि Rām.7.56.9.-मातुरः (सन्मातुरः) the son of a virtuous mother.-मात्रः (सन्मात्रः) 'consisting of mere entity', the soul.-मानः (सन्मानः) esteem of the good.-मित्रम् (सन्मित्रम्) a good or faithful friend.-युवतिः f. (सद्युवतिः) a virtuous maiden.-वंश (सद्वंश) a. of high birth.-वचस् n. (सद्वचस्) an agreeable or pleasing speech.-वस्तु n.(सद्वस्तु) 1 a good thing.-2 a good plot or story; प्रणयिषु वा दाक्षिण्यादथवा सद्वस्तुपुरुषबहुमानात् । शृणुत मनोभिरवहितैः क्रियामिमां कालिदासस्य ॥ V.1.2.-वादिता (सद्वादिता) true counsel; सद्वादितेवाभिनिविष्टबुद्धौ Ki.17.11.-विद्य (सद्विद्य) well- educated, having good learning.-वृत्त a.(सद्वृत्त) 1 well- behaved, well conducted, virtuous, upright.-2 perfect- ly circular, well-rounded; सद्वृत्तः स्तनमण्डलस्तव कथं प्राणै- र्मम क्रीडति Gīt.3 (where both senses are intended).(-त्तम्) 1 good or virtuous conduct.-2 an agreeable or amiable disposition.-शील (सच्छील) a.1 good temper- ed.-2 benevolent, kindly disposed (towards others).-संसर्गः, -संनिधानम्, -संगः, -संगतिः, -समागमः com- pany or society of the good, association with the good; तथा सत्संनिधानेन मूर्खो याति प्रवीणताम् H.1; सत्संगजानि निधनान्यपि तारयन्ति U.2.11; सत्संगतिः कथय किं न करोति पुंसाम् Bh.2.23.-संप्रदायः good tradition.-संप्रयोगः right application.-सहाय a. having virtuous friends. (-यः) a good com- panion.-सार a. having good sap or essence.(-रः) 1 a kind of tree.-2 a poet.-3 a painter.-हेतुः (सद्धेतुः) a faultless or valid hetu or middle term. -
70 संभृत _sambhṛta
संभृत p. p.1 Brought together, collected, concen- trated.-2 Got ready, prepared, provided, equipped; संभृतया सपर्यया किल परम परितुष्यसि Bhāg.5.3.6.-3 Furnished or endowed with, possessed of.-4 Placed, deposited.-5 Full, complete, entire.-6 Gained, obta- ined.-7 Carried, borne.-8 Nourished.-9 Produced, caused.-1 Honoured, respected.-11 Loud, shrill (as a sound).-Comp. -श्रुत a. learned, wise.-संभार a. quite ready, all prepared.-स्नेह a. full of love. -
71 користуватися
= користатися1) ( використовувати) to use, to make use (of), to put to use, to have the use (of)користуватися кредитом — to possess credit, to be in credit
2) ( діставати вигоду) to profit (by)користуватися нагодою — to take an opportunity, to seize an opportunity, to profit by the occasion
3) ( мати) to enjoyкористуватися авторитетом — to have authority (over, with); to carry authority ( with); to have prestige ( with)
користуватися великим попитом — to be in popular demand, to be much in demand
користуватися попитом — to find a market; to be in requisition
користуватися довір'ям — to have ( to enjoy) the confidence (of)
користуватися загальною повагою — to enjoy universal esteem; to win the respect of all
користуватися кредитом — to be in credit, to possess credit
користуватися перевагою — to enjoy an advantage, to be denied the benefits; to take priority (of)
користуватися повагою — to be respected, to be held in respect
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72 respecter
respecter [ʀεspεkte]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• respectez le matériel ! treat the equipment with respect!• « respectez les pelouses » "keep off the grass"2. reflexive verb► se respecter to respect o.s.• tout professeur/plombier qui se respecte (humorous) any self-respecting teacher/plumber* * *ʀɛspɛkte
1.
1) ( considérer avec respect) to respect [personne, mémoire]2) ( ne pas porter atteinte à) to respect, to have respect for [opinion, action, nature, vie privée]; to treat [something] with respect [objet, matériel]; to respect [promesse, loi, contrat]; to honour [BrE] [engagement]
2.
se respecter verbe pronominal to respect oneself* * *ʀɛspɛkte vt[personne, règle] to respectfaire respecter [règlement, loi] — to enforce
* * *respecter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( considérer avec respect) to respect [personne, mémoire]; se faire respecter to command respect; il s'est toujours fait respecter par ses élèves he has always commanded the respect of his pupils; savoir se faire respecter to know how to command respect;2 ( ne pas porter atteinte à) to respect, to have respect for [opinion, croyance, action, lieu, nature]; to treat [sth] with respect [objet, matériel]; to respect [promesse, ordre, style, loi, contrat]; to honourGB [engagement]; to respect, to have respect for [vie privée, coutumes, règle]; classer qch en respectant l'ordre alphabétique/chronologique to classify sth in alphabetical/chronological order; quand vous rangerez les livres, respectez l'ordre alphabétique when you put the books away, place them in alphabetical order; faire respecter l'ordre/la loi to enforce order/the law; respectez le sommeil des gens, ne courez pas dans les escaliers remember people are sleeping, do not run down the stairs.B se respecter vpr to respect oneself; tout homme/médecin qui se respecte any self-respecting man/doctor.[rɛspɛkte] verbe transitifrespecter les lois to respect ou to obey the law3. [ne pas porter atteinte à] to show respect forrespecter la tranquillité/le repos de quelqu'un to respect somebody's need for peace and quiet/rest————————se respecter verbe pronominal -
73 considéré
considérée kɔ̃sideʀe adjectif ( en question) under consideration* * *kɔ̃sideʀe adj considéré, -e1) (= estimé) respected2) (= examiné)* * *A pp ⇒ considérer.B pp adj ( en question) under consideration; gérer les projets considérés to manage the projects under consideration. -
74 भाव
bhāvám. ( bhū) becoming, being, existing, occurring, appearance ṠvetUp. KātyṠr. etc.;
turning orᅠ transition into (loc. orᅠ comp.) MBh. RPrāt. ;
continuance (opp. to cessation;
ekôti-bhāva, continuity of the thread of existence through successive births Buddh., wrongly translated under ekôti-bh-) MBh. ;
state, condition, rank (with sthāvira, old age;
anyambhāvamāpadyate, euphem. = he dies;
state of being anything, esp. ifc. e.g.. bālabhāva, the state of being a child, childhood = bālatā, orᅠ tva;
sometimes added pleonastically to an abstract noun e.g.. tanutā-bhāva, the state of thinness) Up. ṠrS. MBh. etc.;
true condition orᅠ state, truth, reality (ibc. andᅠ bhāvena ind. really, truly) MBh. Hariv. ;
manner of being, nature, temperament, character ( ekobhāvaḥ orᅠ eka-bh-, a simple orᅠ artless nature;
bhāvobhāvaṉnigacchati = birds of a feather flock together) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
manner of acting, conduct, behaviour Kāv. Sāh. ;
any state of mind orᅠ body, way of thinking orᅠ feeling, sentiment, opinion, disposition, intention ( yādṛiṡenabhāvena, with whatever disposition of mind;
bhāvamamaṅgalaṉ-kṛi, with loc., to be ill disposed against;
bhāvaṉdṛiḍhaṉ-kṛi, to make a firm resolution) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(in rhet.) passion, emotion (2 kinds of Bhāvas are enumerated, the sthāyin orᅠ primary, andᅠ vyabhicārin orᅠ subordinate;
the former are 8 orᅠ 9 according as the Rasas orᅠ sentiments are taken to be 8 orᅠ 9;
the latter 33 orᅠ 34) Kāv. Sāh. Pratāp. etc.;
conjecture, supposition Mn. Pañcat. ;
purport, meaning, sense ( itibhāvaḥ, « such is the sense» = ityarthaḥ orᅠ ityabhiprâ̱yaḥ, constantly used by commentators at the end of their explanations);
love, affection, attachment ( bhāvaṉ-kṛi, with loc., to feel an affection for) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
the seat of the feelings orᅠ affections, heart, soul, mind ( paritushṭenabhāvena, with a pleased mind) ṠvetUp. Mn. MBh. etc.;
that which is orᅠ exists, thing orᅠ substance, being orᅠ living creature ( sarva-bhāvāḥ, all earthly objects;
bhāvāḥsthāvara-jaṅgamāḥ, plants andᅠ animals) MuṇḍUp. MBh. etc.;
(in dram.) a discreet orᅠ learned man (as a term of address = respected sir) Mṛicch. Mālav. Mālatīm. ;
(in astron.) the state orᅠ condition of a planet L. ;
an astrological house orᅠ lunar mansion ib. ;
N. of the 27th Kalpa (s.v.) ib. ;
of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBṛS. ;
(in gram.) the fundamental notion of the verb, the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (esp. as a term for an impersonal passive orᅠ neuter verb having neither agent nor object expressed e.g.. pacyate, « there is cooking» orᅠ « cooking is going on») Pāṇ. 3-1, 66; 107 etc.. ;
N. of the author of the Bhāvaprākaṡa (= miṡra-bhāva) Cat. ;
wanton sport, dalliance L. ;
birth L. ;
place of birth, the womb L. ;
the world, universe L. ;
an organ of sense L. ;
superhuman power L. ;
the Supreme Being L. ;
advice, instruction L. ;
contemplation, meditation L. (cf. - samanvita)
- भावकर्तृक
- भावकर्मन्
- भावकल्प
- भावकल्पलता
- भावकेरलीय
- भावकौमुदी
- भावगम्भीरम्
- भावगम्य
- भावगर्हा
- भावगुप्तिशतक
- भावग्रन्थ
- भावग्राहिन्
- भावग्राह्य
- भावंगम
- भावचन्द्रिका
- भावचिन्ता
- भावचिन्तामणि
- भावचूडामणि
- भावचेष्टित
- भावज
- भावज्ञ
- भावतरंगिणी
- भावतस्
- भावत्रिभङ्गी
- भावत्व
- भावदर्शिन्
- भावदास
- भावदीप
- भावदिपिका
- भावदेवी
- भावद्योतनिका
- भावधर्मगणि
- भावनाथ
- भावनारायणमाहात्म्य
- भावनेरि
- भावपदार्थ
- भावपाद
- भावपुष्प
- भावप्रकाश
- भावप्रकाशक
- भावप्रकाशिका
- भावप्रत्ययवादार्थ
- भावप्रत्ययशक्तिविचार
- भावप्रदीप
- भावप्रदीपिका
- भावप्रबोधिनी
- भावफल
- भावबन्धन
- भावबल
- भावबोध
- भावबोधका
- भावभट्ट
- भावमधुर
- भावमिश्र
- भावयतिन्
- भावरत्न
- भावरहस्यसामान्य
- भावरामकृष्ण
- भावरूप
- भावलवव्याख्या
- भावलेशप्रकाशिका
- भाववचन
- भाववत्
- भाववाचक
- भावविकार
- भावविद्येश्वर
- भावविभाविनी
- भावविलास
- भावविवेक
- भावविशोधिनी
- भाववृत्त
- भावशतक
- भावशबलता
- भावशबलत्व
- भावशबला
- भावशब्द
- भावशर्मन्
- भावशान्ति
- भावशुद्धि
- भावशून्य
- भावसंशुद्धि
- भावसंधि
- भावसमन्वित
- भावसमाहित
- भावसर्ग
- भावसार
- भावसारविवेक
- भावसिंह
- भावसेन
- भावस्खलित
- भावस्थ
- भावस्थिर
- भावस्निग्ध
- भावस्वभाव
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75 vorzeitig
vor·zei·tig [ʼfo:ɐ̭tsaitɪç] adjwir alle haben den \vorzeitigen Weggang dieser geschätzten Mitarbeiter bedauert we were all sorry to see these well-respected colleagues retire early -
76 bezkompromisow|y
adj. [osoba, krytyka] uncompromising- wszystkie jego decyzje były bezkompromisowe he was (absolutely) uncompromising in his decisions- szanował jej bezkompromisową postawę he respected her uncompromising stance- bezkompromisowa walka an all-out fight/struggleThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > bezkompromisow|y
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77 znacz|yć
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (znakować) to mark- znaczyć karty to mark cards2. (zostawiać ślad) to mark- zwierzęta znaczą swój teren animals mark out their territoryⅡ vi 1. (oznaczać) to mean, to signify- co ten wyraz znaczy? what does this word mean?- co to ma znaczyć a. co to (wszystko) znaczy? what’s the meaning of (all) this?!- to znaczy (a więc, mianowicie) namely, that is to say2. (mieć znaczenie) to matter, to mean something- rodzina wiele dla niego znaczyła family was very important to him- przelotny, nic nieznaczący romans a fleeting, insignificant affair- wiele znaczył jako adwokat he was well-respected as a lawyerⅢ znaczyć się (być widocznym) to be visibleThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > znacz|yć
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78 окружать
несов. - окружа́ть, сов. - окружи́ть1) тк. несов. (вн.; размещаться вокруг) surround (d)поме́стье окружа́ет ка́менный забо́р — a stone wall surrounds the estate
пруд окружа́ли дере́вья — trees surrounded [grew all round] the pond
2) (вн.; собираться вокруг, обступать) surround (d), gather (round)её окружи́ли репортёры — she was surrounded by reporters
окружи́ть расска́зчика — gather round the storyteller
3) (вн. тв.; сооружать вокруг) encircle (d with), ring in (d with)окружа́ть что-л рвом — encircle smth with a moat
4) (вн. тв.; создавать ту или иную обстановку) surround (d with), create an ambiance (of smth around)окружа́ть кого́-л внима́нием — give smb every attention
его́ окружа́ло всео́бщее уваже́ние — he was respected by everybody around him
5) воен. (вн.) surround (d), encircle (d), round up (d)окружи́ть и уничто́жить проти́вника — surround / encircle and destroy the enemy
6) тк. несов. (вн.; составлять чью-л среду) be there (around)нас окружа́ли хоро́шие лю́ди — there were nice / good people around us; we were among nice / good people
его́ окружа́ли ме́лкие лю́ди — he was surrounded by petty-minded people
-
79 venire
1. [ve'nire]vb irreg vi (aus essere)1) to comeè venuto in macchina/treno — he came by car/train
vengo! — I'm coming!, just coming!
2) (giungere) to come, arrivenon è ancora venuto — he hasn't come o arrived yet
venire al mondo o alla luce — to come into the world
venire a patti/alle mani — to come to an agreement/to blows
venire a capo di qc — to unravel sth, sort sth out
venire al dunque o nocciolo o fatto o sodo — to come to the point
questo lavoro/quel tipo mi è venuto a noia — I'm fed up with this work/with that guy
è venuto il momento di... — the time has come to...
negli anni a venire — in the years to come, in future
gli era venuto il dubbio o sospetto che... — he began to suspect that...
mi viene da piangere/ridere — I feel like crying/laughing
ti venisse un colpo/accidente! fam — drop dead!
3)venire da — to come from4) (riuscire: lavoro) to turn outvenire bene/male — to turn out well/badly
il maglione viene troppo lungo/stretto — the sweater is going to end up too long/tight
non mi viene — (problema, operazione, calcolo) I can't get it to come out right
5) (fam : raggiungere l'orgasmo) to come6) (costare) to costquanto viene? — how much is it o does it cost?
7) (essere sorteggiato) to come up8)venire fuori — to come outvenire fuori con — (battuta) to come out with
venire meno — (svenire) to faint
venire meno a — (promessa) to break, (impegno, dovere) not to fulfil Brit o fulfill Am
venire via — to come away o off, (macchia) to come out
9)far venire — (medico) to call, send for
mi hai fatto venire per niente — you got me to come o you made me come for nothing
mi fa venire il vomito (anche) fig — it (o he ecc) makes me sick
mi fa venire i brividi (anche) fig — it (o he ecc) gives me creeps
10)(come ausiliare: essere)
viene ammirato da tutti — he is admired by everyoneverrà giudicato in base al suo punteggio — he will be judged on his marks Brit o grades Am
2. vip (venirsene)3. sm -
80 taki
pron1) (= określonego rodzaju) suchon już taki jest, że lubi pracować całe noce — that's the way he is, he likes to work all through the night
w takim razie pojedziemy razem — in that case, we'll go together
2)była taki deszcz, że zalało piwnice — it was so wet that our basement flooded3)on jest taki stary — he is so old
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