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to+be+in+or+have+authority+over+sb

  • 41 autorità

    f invar authority
    autorità portuale port authorities pl
    * * *
    autorità s.f.
    1 ( potere) authority, power: autorità costituita, legal authority; autorità competente, competent authority; autorità civile, ecclesiastica, militare, civil, religious, military authority; autorità di vigilanza, supervisory authority (o power); autorità paterna, paternal authority // è una persona di grande autorità, he's a very influential man // agire con piena autorità, to act with full powers; agire d'autorità, to act using one's authority; avere autorità su qlcu., to have authority over s.o.
    2 (spec. pl.) authority // le autorità militari, military authorities; autorità monetarie, monetary authorities; autorità doganali, customs authorities; autorità fiscali, fiscal (o tax) authorities
    3 ( esperto) authority, expert: è davvero un'autorità in questo campo, he's an authority on the subject.
    * * *
    [autori'ta]
    sostantivo femminile invariabile
    1) (potere) authority (anche amm. dir.)

    abuso d'autorità — abuse of power; dir. misfeasance

    2) (istituzioni, funzionari pubblici)
    3) (persona autorevole) authority, expert
    4) (credito) authority
    * * *
    autorità
    /autori'ta/
    f.inv.
     1 (potere) authority (anche amm. dir.); non ha nessuna autorità sui suoi allievi he has no control over his pupils; abuso d'autorità abuse of power; dir. misfeasance
     2 (istituzioni, funzionari pubblici) le autorità the authorities; rivolgersi alle autorità competenti to go through the right authorities
     3 (persona autorevole) authority, expert; un'autorità in materia di arte an authority on art
     4 (credito) authority.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > autorità

  • 42 авторитет

    муж. authority подрывать чей-л. авторитет ≈ to undermine smb.'s authority не пользующийся авторитетом ≈ of no account высокий авторитет ≈ great prestige, high prestige непререкаемый авторитет ≈ indisputable/incontestable authority пользоваться авторитетом ≈ (у кого-л.) to have authority (over, with) ;
    to carry authority (with) ;
    to have prestige (with) считаться авторитетом ≈ to be considered an authority завоевать авторитет ≈ to gain/win authority/prestige терять авторитет ≈ to lose prestige
    м. authority;
    (влияние тж.) prestige;
    быть ~ом в чём-л. be* an authority on smth. ;
    пользоваться ~ом у кого-л. ;
    среди кого-л. have* authority with smb. ;
    have*/enjoy prestige with/among smb. ;
    завоевать ~ gain/win* prestige/authority;
    ~ный authoritative;
    ~ное мнение competent/expert opinion;
    ~ный источник authoritative source of information.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > авторитет

  • 43 RÁÐA

    (ræð; réð, réðum; ráðinn), v.
    1) to advise, counsel, ráða e-m e-t (réðu vinir hans honum þat, at hann berðist eigi við þik);
    ráða e-m ráð, to give one counsel;
    2) to consult about, discuss, with dat. (ráða landráðum);
    ráða ráðum sínum, to hold a conference;
    3) to devise, plan;
    þeir ráða atför við Gunnar, thev plan an onslaught on G.;
    réð hón þeim bana, she plotted that man’s death;
    4) to plot or cause one’s death, = ráða e-m bana (þær atluðu, at konungr mundi hafa ráðit hann);
    Reginn mik réð, R. betrayed me;
    réðu þeir þat þá með sér, they settled this among themselves;
    6) to fix, decide, resolve, with acc.;
    ek hefi áðr ráðit brúðlaup mitt, I have fixed my wedding day;
    réðu þeir þá þat at fara ofan til Rangár, then they resolved to ride down to Rang river;
    ráða e-t til staðar, to settle, fix definitively, = staðráða e-t (vil ek finna konung áðr en ek ráða þetta til staðar);
    7) to hire, take into service (ráða skipverja, ráða sér hjón);
    bóndi sagði húsfreyju, at hann hafði Hrapp ráðit með sér, that he had taken H. into his company;
    8) to rule, govern, with dat. (ráða landi, ríki; Einarr jarl ráð þá Orkneyjum);
    9) to rule, command, have one’s way, prevail, decide, settle (skal hón sjálf ráða hvárt hón vill hann eða eigi);
    skal ráða afl með þeim, the majority shall decide;
    Ólafr bað móður sína. eina ráða, to settle the matter alone;
    landfall ræðr fyrir sunnan, makes the boundary towards the south;
    with dat., hvárt ræðr þú því, er, is it your doing that..?;
    ráða engu, to have no authority, be of no avail (orðheill þín skal engu ráða);
    ráða landamerkjum, to make the boundary (Hafslœkr réð þar landamerkjum);
    ráða búi sínu, to conduct, manage one’s estate;
    hann réð sér sjálfr, he was independent;
    ertu nökkurs ráðandi hér, have you any authority here?
    10) to have, possess, be master of, enjoy;
    ráða fé ok fjörvi, to enjoy wealth and life;
    11) to explain, read;
    ráða gátu, to read a riddle;
    ráða draum, to interpret a dream;
    ráða e-t at líkindum, to judge from probabilities (engar munu fríðari en þínar dœtr, ef at líkindum skal ráða);
    12) to read and understand (ráða rúnar, stafi, rit);
    réð ek þær rúnar, er reist þín systir, I have read the runes thy sister engraved;
    13) to punish, chastise, with dat. (fóstri hans var harðr við hann ok réð honum mjök);
    ráða stórt, to aim high, undertake great things;
    15) periphrastically with an infin., to do;
    ráðumk ganga, we (I) do go;
    hón réð vakna (= hón vaknaði), she awoke;
    þau lög, er hann réð upp at segja, the laws which he pronounced;
    16) with preps.:
    ráða e-t af, to resolve, make up one’s mind (réð hann þat af at sigla súðr til Danmerkr);
    to discontinue, put a stop to (ek hygg, at Þóroddr ætli nú at af ráða hingatkvámur þínar);
    to do away with (þú verðr nú þetta vandræði af at ráða);
    ráða e-n af e-u, to make one leave off (af hefir þú mik ráðit brekvísi við þik);
    ráða e-u af (e-u), to get off;
    Þ. bað menn taka forka ok ráða af skipinu, to get the ship off, set her afloat;
    ráða e-n af = ráða e-n af lífi, af dögum, to put out of the way, put to death (hann kvazt mundu af ráða illmenni þessi);
    ráða at e-m, to attack (njósnarmenn hlupu upp ok réðu at þeim);
    ráða á e-t, to set about a thing (þeir réðu á íshöggit);
    ráða á e-n, to attack one (þorðu aldri úvinir hans á hann at ráða);
    ráða bót (bœtr) á e-u, to remedy, make good (þóttust menn eigi kunna bœtr á þessu ráða);
    ráða eptir e-m, to pursue one;
    ráða e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of, exclude one from (ráða e-n frá landi, ríki);
    ráða fyrir e-u, to command, have authority over, be master of (ráða fyrir skipi, hofi, fé, eldi);
    ráða í e-t, to guess at, find out (Gormr konungr réð ekki í þetta);
    ráða móti, í móti e-m, to attack one (í móti Kára réð Mörðr);
    ráða e-n ofan, to overthrow;
    ráða ór e-u, to find an expedient, solve a difficulty (er nú vant ór at ráða);
    ráða til e-s, to rush in upon, attack (hann reiddi upp øxina ok réð til Þórvarðs); to take to (set about) a thing, try, make an attempt;
    S. kom fótum undir sik, ok réð til í annat sinn, and tried again the second time;
    ok er nú til at ráða, ef þér vilit, now is the time for action, if you are willing;
    skal ráða til árinnar eða eigi, shall we try to pass the river or not?;
    ráða til orrostu, to go to battle;
    ráða til uppgöngu, to make an ascent;
    ráða til ferðar, to start on a journey;
    ráða skipi til hlunns, to draw a ship on to land;
    ráða um e-t, to dispose of (megum vér eigi ráða um hennar gjaforð);
    to deliberate on (konungr gaf jarli orlof at ráða um þetta við menn sina);
    ráða um at gøra e-t, to be about to do a thing (hann tók um strenginn ok réð um at fara upp í skipit);
    ráða um við e-n, to put an end to, finish off (var Alfr þá kominn ok ætlaði skjótt um at ráða við Finnboga);
    ráða e-t or e-u undan e-m, to deprive one of (hón vildi eigi giptast, því at hón vildi eigi ráða fé undan dóttur sinni);
    ráða e-t undir e-n, to put in the charge of (þá réðu þeir goðorð sitt undir Rafn);
    ráða e-t upp, to read up (þessi sömu bréf lét erkibiskup upp ráða í Danmörku);
    ráða við e-n, to be able to master one (muntu nú einn við mik ráða);
    ráða e-t við sik, to make up one’s mind;
    ráða yfir e-u, to rule, govern;
    17) refl., ráðast.
    * * *
    pres. ræð, ræðr, ræð; pl. ráðum, ráðit, ráða; pret. réð, 2nd pers. rétt, réttu, rhymed with hætta, Fms. vi. (in a verse); mod. réðst, pl. réðu; subj. réði; imper. ráð, ráddú; part. ráðinn; a middle form ráðumk, Hom. 113; a weak pret. indic. réði occurs in the poem Jd. 35 (ótrauðr á haf réði), and in prose, Fms. i. 223, and is freq. in mod. usage (eg réði honum að bíða … hann réði því ekki): [a word common to all Teut. languages; A. S. ræðan; Old Engl. rede and read; Germ. rathen; Dan. raade; the Goth. has rêdan, but it is rarely used in Ulf.]
    A. To advise, counsel, with dat. of the thing and acc. of the person; ráða e-m e-t, réðu vinir hans honum þat, at hann berðisk eigi við þik, Nj. 33; réðu honum þat allir at samna liði. Eg. 9; ráða e-m ráð, to give one counsel, Vþm. 1; ráðumk þér, Hm. 113 sqq.; þat ræð ek þér, Sdm. 22 sqq., Nj. 61; makligr ertú þeirra, segir Njáll, ok réð honum ráðin, 71; ráð er þér ráðit, Fm. 21; ráða e-m heilræði, Nj. 85.
    2. to consult; ráða ráðum sínum, to hold a conference, Edda 26, Fms. vii. 259; vóru opt á tali ok ráða-stefnu ok réðu landráðum, i. 52.
    3. to devise; þá menn er konu hafa numit eða þat hafa ráðit, Grág. i. 354, Gullþ. 14.
    4. to fix, decide, determine, resolve, with acc.; ek hefi áðr ráðit brúðlaup mitt, Nj. 4; ráða samband, Gullþ. 14; ráða atför við Gunnar, Nj. 1, 7; réðu þeir þat þá með sér, 93; hefi ek ráðit honum kvánfang, 151; siðan réð Gunnarr utanferð sína með honum, 41, cp Sturl. ii. 168; ráða e-m ró, Ls. 55:—ráða e-t af, to form a decision, Eg. 337; en af verðr at ráða nokkut ór hverju vandræði, Lv. 39:—ráða e-t við sik, to make up one’s mind; hvárt hann vildi þar vera eða fara til Íslands, hann kvaðsk eigi þat hafa ráðit við sik, Nj. 123:—ráða um e-t, to deliberate; hann gaf jarli orlof at ráða um þetta kjör við menn sína, Ó. H. 97:—ráða e-t (or e-u) til staðar, to settle, fix definitely, Fms. ii. 78, Ld. 178:—ráða ór, ráða ór e-u, to find an expedient, solve a difficulty, Nj. 177. Ld. 54, 180.
    5. to hire, take into service; ráða skipverja, Fms. vi. 238; réð Hallgerðr sér hjón, Nj. 25; ek em kona Njáls, segir hón, ok ræð ek eigi síðr hjón en hann, 54; Njáll réð honum hjón öll, 151; bóndi sagði húsfreyju sinni at hann hafði Hrapp ráðit með sér, 131; hón hafði ráðit mann til at svíkja konung í drykk, Fms. ix. 5; vilda ek at vit færim í hernað ok réðim menn til með okkr, Nj. 41; ráða land undan e-m, Fb. ii. 171.
    6. to plan, plot, contrive, or cause one’s death, put to death, betray, Germ. verra’ben; Regin þik réð, hann þik ráða mun, Fm. 22; þú rétt hann, Fas. i. 202; þær ætluðu at konungr mundi hafa rúðit hann, Fms. iv. 312; hann réð Plóg svarta föður-bana sinn, xi. 353; ef kona drepr bónda sinn eða ræðr hann fyrir íllsku sakir, Js. 27; ráða e-m bana, bana-ráð, Nj. 21, 52, Fb. i. 410, Skv. 1. 51:—ráða e-n af, to put out of the way, put to death, Gullþ. 14, Fms. i. 204, Al. 128; sá ótti er nú af ráðinn ok endaðr, Fs. 9; ek hygg at Þóroddr ætli nú af at ráða hingat-kvámur þínar, Eb. 144; ráða e-n frá, to despatch, Ld. 294; ráða e-n af dögum, to put to death; ráða e-n frá ríki, Fms. iii. 18; ráða e-n ofan, to overthrow, Bárð. 164.
    II. to rule, govern, with dat.; ráða Þrænda-lögum, Fms. i. 52; ráða landi, ráða ríki, 22, Nj. 41; Einarr jarl réð Orkneyjum, Fms. i. 197; Hákon konungr réð Noregi, x. 4; er réð fyrir Holtseta-landi, xi. 3; þann konung er ræðr Jórsala-landi … þann er Englandi ræðr, Edda 92; ráða landráðum, to have the government, govern, Fms. i. 52.
    2. to rule, prevail, have one’s own will, as also to manage, lead, have authority, management, and similar usages; skal ráða afl með þeim, Nj. 150; sá reð er ríkr var, Sól.; hann réð sér ekki fyrir kæti, he was beside himself for joy; skal hón sjálf ráða hvárt hón vill hann eða eigi, Nj. 24; ek skal hér ráða, 52; Ólafr bað móður sína eina ráða, Ld. 70; sögðu þá ráða eiga er fleiri vóru, 74; ætlar þú at þú munir ráða. Fms. vii. 13; konungr svarar ok biðr hann ráða, xi. 29: Lögmaðr skal ráða, he shall have the casting vote, Gþl. 18: the phrase, ef ek má ráða, if I can have it as I like; þú ræðr því, as you like! þvíat þar ræðr eigi frændsemi, Grág. i. 172: to rule, sól skal ráða um sumar en dagr um vetr, Gþl.; landfall ræðr (rules, makes the boundary) fyrir sunnan, Pm. 88; ór ánni ræðr keldan … ok lækr út úr henni til sjáfar, Dipl. ii. 1; ráða landa-merkjum, Eg. 711; ráða boði ok banni, Gþl. 76; ráða búi ok kaupum, 269; ráða giptingum, 211; ráða sessa kostum, Gm. 14; ráða kaupum, fé, skipti, Gþl.; ráða fé til þarfa, to dispose of money to advantage, put it out at interest, Gþl.; sigri vér ráðumk, Orkn. (in a verse); hugr ræðr hálfum sigri, a saving; ráða sínum ferðum, Fms. i. 75; réð Örn leiðsögu, Ld. 74: hvárt ek má nokkuru um þat ráða, Fms. vii. 13; mörgum ræðr litlu hve, ‘tis of small interest, Am. 33; ráða engu, Hdl. 49; ráða veðri. Rb. 388; veðr ræðr akri en vit syni, Hm.; hvar skal ek sitja—Móðir mín skal því ráða, Nj. 7; ek réð ráði hennar fyrr, i. e. gave her away, 23; hvárt hann kunni ráða fé sínu, Grág. i. 176; ráða orði, ii. 309; hvárt ræðr þú því er Steinarr son þinn sækir sökum Þorstein son minn, hast thou caused it, is it thy making? Eg. 727; þú því rétt er ek ríða skyldak, Fm. 26; ek því ræð, er þú ríða sér-at, Ls. 28; en réðu því Nornir, Orkn. (in a verse); ílla réð ek því, that was foolishly done, Fbr. (in a verse); ek hefi því ráðit, at …, Ísl. ii. 322; því þykki mér ráðit, well done, Sks. 100:—various phrases, ráða e-u bót (bætr) or ráða bót (bætr) á e-u, to mend, better, Hom. 159, Ld. 206, Fms. vii. 162, Landn. 8, Eb. 114:—with prep., ráða fyrir e-u (for-ráð), to rule, manage, govern, Fms. i. 288, Hkr. 1. 40; ráða fyrir lögum, Nj. 5, 150, Eg. 34, 239, 754, Ld. 76, 132, Fms. i. 11, Grág. i. 333:—ráða um e-t, to dispose of, (um-ráð); nú megu vit ekki ráða um hennar gjaforð, Fms. iv. 194:—ráða við e-ð, to be able to do, manage, Bárð. 163; eg ræð ekki við hann (þat), I cannot manage him; við-ráðanlegr, manageable:—ráða yfir e-u (yfir-ráð), to rule, govern, Fms. iv. 83.
    3. to have, possess, enjoy; hvítum ræðr þú enn hjöltunum, … ráða deigum brandinum, Eb. 238; ráða fé ok fjörvi, to enjoy wealth and life, Fm. 26; ráða arfi, gulli, hringum, Skv. 2. 9, Hkv. Hjörv. 6, 11; ráða nafni, aldri, hjarta, lofi, dýrð, to enjoy a name, life …, Lex. Poët.; ráða eign ok auðsölum. Fsm. 8, 9; ráða rauðum manni, to be red, Fbr. (in a verse):—part. ráðandi, with gen., ertu nokkurs ráðandi hér, hast thou any authority here? Nj. 54; þess verða ek ráðandi við mína menn, I will manage that. Fms. xi. 30; vera mikils ráðandi, of great influence, Fas. ii. 504: ráðandi postula, the ruler of the apostles, Edda 92, Lex. Poët.
    III. to explain, read; ráða gátu, to read a riddle, Fas. i. 454; varð engi sú gáta upp borin er hann réði (subj.) eigi, 532; ráða e-t, Am. 22; ráða draum, to read a dream, Nj. 121, Ld. 126, Ísl ii. 194, 197, x. 270, xi. 3, Rb. 394; Pharao dreymdi drauma ok urðu eigi ráðendr til, Ver. 17; veiztú hve rísta skal, veiztú hve ráða skal, of magical characters, Hm. 145:—ráða í e-t, to guess at, find out, Fms. xi. 16; ok væntir mik at eigi mundi í þat ráðit, Ísl. ii. 333; munu þeir ekki í ráða er myrkt er, 378, Fær. 255.
    2. to read, prop. to explain, interpret; skal hann láta ráða skrá heima at kirkju, K. Þ. K. 46; ráða rúnar, Am. 12, Hom. (St.); þegar Domitianus hafði rit ráðit, 623. 12, Karl. 16: ráða upp, to read up; þessi sömu bréf lét erkibiskup upp ráða í Danmörku, Fms. viii. 293; á alþingi léc Páll biskup ráða upp jarteinir ens sæla Þórláks, Bs. i. 352; tók ok lét þar upp ráða, 623. 10; ráða skrá, K. Þ. K.
    IV. to punish, chastise, with dat.; Guð ræðr oss till batnaðar sem sonum, Greg. 73; fóstri hans var harðr við hann ok réð honum mjök, Bs. i. 416; nú ef sveinn vill eigi nema ok leiðisk bók, þá skal hann færa til annarra verka, ok ráða honum til, svá at hvárki verði af örkuml né ílit, K. Þ. K. 56; honum var ráðit fyrir flestum höfuð-kirkjum, Sturl. ii. 147:—with acc., konu sína skal engi maðr með höggum ráða at öldri né at áti, N. G. L. i. 29; nú ef maðr ræðr konu sína eigna lyklum eða lásum ( beats her with keys or bars), þá er hann sekr, 356 (ráðning).
    V. with the notion of action, to undertake; ráða stórt, to aim high, aspire, Lex. Poët.; kann vera at ek finna þann höfðingja at minnr vaxi fyrir augum at ráða stórt ( to undertake great things), en þér konungr, Fms. vi. 399 (stór-ræði); ráða gott, to manage well, Ó. H. (in a verse).
    2. with prepp., ráða á e-t, to take to a thing; þeir réðu á íshöggit, Fms. vi. 336; ráða á e-n, to attack one; mun eigi þá á þik ráðit, Nj. 93, 253 (á-ræði):—ráða at e-m, to attack, invade, passim:—ráða af, to get off, clear; hann bað þá taka forka ok ráða at skipinu, and get the ship off, set her afloat, Ld. 56; aðilinn ræðr sik af baugbrotum, ef …, Grág. ii. 173; at hefir þú mik ráðit brekvísi, thou hast cured me of complaining, Ld. 134:—þá réðu þeir goðorð sitt undir Rafn fyrir sakir vinsælda hans, they put their ‘godord’ in the charge of R., Bs. i. 642:—ráða móti e-m, to go against in a fight, withstand; í móti Kára réð Mörðr Sigfússon, Nj. 253:—ráða til e-s, to rush in upon; hann reiddi upp öxina ok réð til Þorvarðar, Sturl. ii. 37, (til-ræði, an assault): to take to a thing, try, í vár réðu vér til ok hljópum í brott, Eg. 235; ok er þeim þótti sér færi til at ráða leyndusk þeir á brott, when they saw an opportunity they stole away, 572; ok er nú til at ráða ef þér vilit, now is the time for action, Nj. 154; Skarphéðinn kom fótum undir sik, ok réð þegar til í annat sinn, 202:—to start, make for, attempt, ráða til orrostu, to go to battle, Eg. 530; ráða til uppgöngu, 229; en þó ekki svá at til hans væri ráðanda (gerund.), Fms. vi. 352; réð hann þá til ok hjó sundr orminn, id.; þat var ekki annarra manna hlaup, enda réð ok engi til, Eg.; þeir ráða til ok hlaupa í munn drekanum, Fb. ii. 317; skal ráða til árinnar eðr eigi, shall we try to pass the river or not? Ld. 46; hann bauð út miklum her ok réð til skipa, Fms. i. 22; ráða til ferðar, to start on a journey, Landn.:—ráða skipi til hlunns, to put the ship in a shed, Eg. 515, Nj. 10; ráða sik frá e-u, to disengage oneself from, Hom. 147, MS. 655 xxvi. 1; ráða um, hann tók um strenginn, ok réð um at fara upp í skipit, and was just about to go up into the ship, Fms. ix. 24.
    3. periphrastically, with an infin. mostly without the particle ‘at;’ ráðumk ganga, we do go, Am. 77; ráðum yppa, spyrja segja, leyna, Lex. Poët.; hverr er segja ræðr, does tell, Hm. 125; hón réð vakna, she awoke, Am. 10; annan réð hón höggva, 48; ekki réttu leifa, 80; allt þats réð heita, 102; réð ek at ganga, Fas. ii. (in a verse); ef ek ræð á vág at vaða, Hbl. 47: with the particle ‘at,’ réð at stökkva, Eb. (in a verse): also reflex., réðsk at sofna, Rm. 5; but réð at sofna, went to sleep, 17: in prose, þau lög sem hann réði upp at segja, Íb. 12; ráðask geyja, Am. 24.
    B. Reflex. ráðask, referring to the person himself; ráðask um við e-n, to consult; Gunnarr görði görðina ok réðsk við öngan mann um, Nj. 80; hvárigum þótti ráð ráðit nema við aðra réðisk um, 167; ef hann hefði nokkut við mik um ráðisk, Ld. 306; þá réðsk hann um við vini sína, Eg. 9.
    2. to be resolved, fixed, settled; þá er kaupit réðsk, Nj. 17; eigi mun þat svá skjótt ráðask, Ísl. ii. 213; þetta mál er miklu meira en þat megi skjótt ráðask, Fms. vi. 18; af þeim tiðendum ræðsk þat, at …, ix. 433; eigi mun þetta ráðask þessu sinni, xi. 4; þá var ráðin sættin, Ld. 308; en ráðit kalla ek kaupit, Sd. 179; réðsk hann þá þar at hjóni, he hired himself out, entered service, Nj. 57. 3 (answering to and identical with A. V above), ráðask frá, to leave; þóat ek ráðumk frá, Fms. i. 225: ráðask í e-t, to undertake; ráðask í hernað, passim; hann réðsk í flokk með þeim, Nj. 94, Fb. ii. 172:—ráðask til e-s, to venture on a thing; þá ráðsk (imper.) þú til ok far í hauginn, Fms. iv. 28:—to move one’s abode, Hákon spurði Gunnar ef hann vildi ráðask til Hákonar jarls, Nj. 41; bið Una selja jörð sína ok ráðask hingat til mín, Orkn.; hann réðsk þangat bygðum, Þorf. Karl. 364; ráðask til ferðar (= Germ. sich begeben), Eg. 4; víkingar ok herkonungar er réðusk til liðs með Eiríki, Fms. i. 24; réðsk hann þá þangat um várit at fardögum ok móðir hans, Bs. i. 455: ráðask ór hernaði, to give up, leave off freebooting, Fg. 2:—at þeim hafði óheppilega um ráðisk, they had formed an unhappy plan, Knytl. S. ch. 69 (Lex. Poët.); cp. miðráðit.
    4. to turn out; ok réðsk til allgiptusamliga, Fms. x. 53; and in the mod. phrase, það réðsk vel, ended well; sjá hvernig það ræðst, see how it will turn out; of a dream, to prove true (see A. III), ok vilda ek at hvergi réðisk, Gísl. 24 (hvárngi réði, impers., 108, l. c.):—réðsk mikit mannfall, there came to be a great slaughter, Odd, 28.
    II. recipr., ráðask á, to attack one another; þeir spruttu upp með íllyrðum, ok svá kom at þeir ráðask á, Nj. 128.
    III. part. ráðinn, resolved, determined, Ölk. 36, Bárð. 173; hann mælti fátt eðr ekki við frá, … ef hann var ráðinn til at drepa þá, Fms. vii. 319:—likely, eigi er ráðit at oss fari svá, Nj. 89; þat er þó eigi ráðit hvárt svá berr til, Ld. 24; eigi er þat ráðit, at honum þætti allt sem hann talaði, Band. 12: compar., er engi ráðnari hlutr, more certain, Hom. (St.); at ráðnu, for certain, id.: valid, nýmæli ekki skal vera lengr ráðit en þrjú sumur, K. Þ. K. 56.
    2. clever; ríkr ok ráðinn, Grett. 90; vitr maðr ok ráðinn, Fb. ii. 357; roskinn ok ráðinn.
    3. betrayed, Germ. verrathen, Akv. 15, Fm. 37.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > RÁÐA

  • 44 hüküm

    ",-kmü 1. decision, sentence, decree, judgment. 2. assumption, opinion, thought. 3. sovereignty, sway, jurisdiction. 4. legality, authority, validity. 5. importance, effect, influence. 6. force, grip, hold. -ünce as required by: kanun hükmünce as required by law. -ünde equivalent to, in lieu of. -ünü geçirmek /a/ to assert one´s authority over. -ü geçmek 1. /a/ to have authority (over), carry weight (with). 2. (for something) to have become invalid; to have lost its effectiveness. - giydirmek /a/ to pass sentence (on). - giymek to be sentenced, be condemned. -ünde olmak to be considered (as); to be of the same effect (as). -ü parasına geçmek to be able to pay for something (instead of having to beg for it). - sürmek 1. to rule, reign. 2. to prevail. - vermek 1. to arrive at a decision or opinion. 2. to pass sentence."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > hüküm

  • 45 RAÐA

    (ræð; réð, réðum; ráðinn), v.
    1) to advise, counsel, ráða e-m e-t (réðu vinir hans honum þat, at hann berðist eigi við þik);
    ráða e-m ráð, to give one counsel;
    2) to consult about, discuss, with dat. (ráða landráðum);
    ráða ráðum sínum, to hold a conference;
    3) to devise, plan;
    þeir ráða atför við Gunnar, thev plan an onslaught on G.;
    réð hón þeim bana, she plotted that man’s death;
    4) to plot or cause one’s death, = ráða e-m bana (þær atluðu, at konungr mundi hafa ráðit hann);
    Reginn mik réð, R. betrayed me;
    réðu þeir þat þá með sér, they settled this among themselves;
    6) to fix, decide, resolve, with acc.;
    ek hefi áðr ráðit brúðlaup mitt, I have fixed my wedding day;
    réðu þeir þá þat at fara ofan til Rangár, then they resolved to ride down to Rang river;
    ráða e-t til staðar, to settle, fix definitively, = staðráða e-t (vil ek finna konung áðr en ek ráða þetta til staðar);
    7) to hire, take into service (ráða skipverja, ráða sér hjón);
    bóndi sagði húsfreyju, at hann hafði Hrapp ráðit með sér, that he had taken H. into his company;
    8) to rule, govern, with dat. (ráða landi, ríki; Einarr jarl ráð þá Orkneyjum);
    9) to rule, command, have one’s way, prevail, decide, settle (skal hón sjálf ráða hvárt hón vill hann eða eigi);
    skal ráða afl með þeim, the majority shall decide;
    Ólafr bað móður sína. eina ráða, to settle the matter alone;
    landfall ræðr fyrir sunnan, makes the boundary towards the south;
    with dat., hvárt ræðr þú því, er, is it your doing that..?;
    ráða engu, to have no authority, be of no avail (orðheill þín skal engu ráða);
    ráða landamerkjum, to make the boundary (Hafslœkr réð þar landamerkjum);
    ráða búi sínu, to conduct, manage one’s estate;
    hann réð sér sjálfr, he was independent;
    ertu nökkurs ráðandi hér, have you any authority here?
    10) to have, possess, be master of, enjoy;
    ráða fé ok fjörvi, to enjoy wealth and life;
    11) to explain, read;
    ráða gátu, to read a riddle;
    ráða draum, to interpret a dream;
    ráða e-t at líkindum, to judge from probabilities (engar munu fríðari en þínar dœtr, ef at líkindum skal ráða);
    12) to read and understand (ráða rúnar, stafi, rit);
    réð ek þær rúnar, er reist þín systir, I have read the runes thy sister engraved;
    13) to punish, chastise, with dat. (fóstri hans var harðr við hann ok réð honum mjök);
    ráða stórt, to aim high, undertake great things;
    15) periphrastically with an infin., to do;
    ráðumk ganga, we (I) do go;
    hón réð vakna (= hón vaknaði), she awoke;
    þau lög, er hann réð upp at segja, the laws which he pronounced;
    16) with preps.:
    ráða e-t af, to resolve, make up one’s mind (réð hann þat af at sigla súðr til Danmerkr);
    to discontinue, put a stop to (ek hygg, at Þóroddr ætli nú at af ráða hingatkvámur þínar);
    to do away with (þú verðr nú þetta vandræði af at ráða);
    ráða e-n af e-u, to make one leave off (af hefir þú mik ráðit brekvísi við þik);
    ráða e-u af (e-u), to get off;
    Þ. bað menn taka forka ok ráða af skipinu, to get the ship off, set her afloat;
    ráða e-n af = ráða e-n af lífi, af dögum, to put out of the way, put to death (hann kvazt mundu af ráða illmenni þessi);
    ráða at e-m, to attack (njósnarmenn hlupu upp ok réðu at þeim);
    ráða á e-t, to set about a thing (þeir réðu á íshöggit);
    ráða á e-n, to attack one (þorðu aldri úvinir hans á hann at ráða);
    ráða bót (bœtr) á e-u, to remedy, make good (þóttust menn eigi kunna bœtr á þessu ráða);
    ráða eptir e-m, to pursue one;
    ráða e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of, exclude one from (ráða e-n frá landi, ríki);
    ráða fyrir e-u, to command, have authority over, be master of (ráða fyrir skipi, hofi, fé, eldi);
    ráða í e-t, to guess at, find out (Gormr konungr réð ekki í þetta);
    ráða móti, í móti e-m, to attack one (í móti Kára réð Mörðr);
    ráða e-n ofan, to overthrow;
    ráða ór e-u, to find an expedient, solve a difficulty (er nú vant ór at ráða);
    ráða til e-s, to rush in upon, attack (hann reiddi upp øxina ok réð til Þórvarðs); to take to (set about) a thing, try, make an attempt;
    S. kom fótum undir sik, ok réð til í annat sinn, and tried again the second time;
    ok er nú til at ráða, ef þér vilit, now is the time for action, if you are willing;
    skal ráða til árinnar eða eigi, shall we try to pass the river or not?;
    ráða til orrostu, to go to battle;
    ráða til uppgöngu, to make an ascent;
    ráða til ferðar, to start on a journey;
    ráða skipi til hlunns, to draw a ship on to land;
    ráða um e-t, to dispose of (megum vér eigi ráða um hennar gjaforð);
    to deliberate on (konungr gaf jarli orlof at ráða um þetta við menn sina);
    ráða um at gøra e-t, to be about to do a thing (hann tók um strenginn ok réð um at fara upp í skipit);
    ráða um við e-n, to put an end to, finish off (var Alfr þá kominn ok ætlaði skjótt um at ráða við Finnboga);
    ráða e-t or e-u undan e-m, to deprive one of (hón vildi eigi giptast, því at hón vildi eigi ráða fé undan dóttur sinni);
    ráða e-t undir e-n, to put in the charge of (þá réðu þeir goðorð sitt undir Rafn);
    ráða e-t upp, to read up (þessi sömu bréf lét erkibiskup upp ráða í Danmörku);
    ráða við e-n, to be able to master one (muntu nú einn við mik ráða);
    ráða e-t við sik, to make up one’s mind;
    ráða yfir e-u, to rule, govern;
    17) refl., ráðast.
    * * *
    að, [röð], to place in order, with dat.; raða e-u niðr, whence niðr-raðan. order.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > RAÐA

  • 46 авторитет

    муж.

    подрывать чей-л. авторитет — to undermine smb.'s authority

    высокий авторитет — great prestige, high prestige

    завоевать авторитет — to gain/win authority/prestige

    непререкаемый авторитет — indisputable/incontestable authority

    пользоваться авторитетом — (у кого-л.) to have authority (over, with); to carry authority (with); to have prestige (with)

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > авторитет

  • 47 command

    1. verb
    1) (to order: I command you to leave the room immediately!) befale; beordre
    2) (to have authority over: He commanded a regiment of soldiers.) kommandere
    3) (to have by right: He commands great respect.) nyde
    2. noun
    1) (an order: We obeyed his commands.) ordre; kommando
    2) (control: He was in command of the operation.) kontrol
    •
    - commander
    - commanding
    - commandment
    - commander-in-chief
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to order: I command you to leave the room immediately!) befale; beordre
    2) (to have authority over: He commanded a regiment of soldiers.) kommandere
    3) (to have by right: He commands great respect.) nyde
    2. noun
    1) (an order: We obeyed his commands.) ordre; kommando
    2) (control: He was in command of the operation.) kontrol
    •
    - commander
    - commanding
    - commandment
    - commander-in-chief

    English-Danish dictionary > command

  • 48 command

    1. verb
    1) (to order: I command you to leave the room immediately!) beordre, befale
    2) (to have authority over: He commanded a regiment of soldiers.) ha kommandoen over, kommandere
    3) (to have by right: He commands great respect.) kunne forlange; nyte
    2. noun
    1) (an order: We obeyed his commands.) ordre, befaling, kommando, bud
    2) (control: He was in command of the operation.) kommando
    •
    - commander
    - commanding
    - commandment
    - commander-in-chief
    befale
    --------
    befaling
    --------
    by
    --------
    kommandere
    --------
    kommando
    I
    subst. \/kəˈmɑːnd\/
    1) befaling, bud
    2) ( militærvesen) ordre, kommando
    3) herredømme, makt, myndighet
    4) ( militærvesen) kommando, kommandering
    5) herredømme, kontroll, makt
    hun har hele situasjonen under kontroll, hun har fullstendig herredømme over situasjonen
    6) ( om språk) beherskelse
    7) disposisjon, rådighet
    8) ( militærvesen) kommando, kommandostilling, kommandogruppe
    9) ( EDB) kommando, kommando-
    at the word of command på gitt signal
    be in command føre kommandoen
    • he is first\/second in command
    han er øverstkommanderende\/nestkommanderende
    do something at\/by sombody's command gjøre noe på noens ordre
    in command kommanderende, befalshavende
    • who is the officer in command?
    place in command of få kommandoen over, sette til å lede
    take command of ta kommandoen over
    the higher command øverstbefalende, det høyere befalet
    under the command of somebody under noens kommando
    word of command kommandoord
    II
    verb \/kəˈmɑːnd\/
    1) gi befaling til, gi ordre til, befale, kreve, forlange, (på)by
    2) ha kommandoen over, kommandere
    3) være herre over, beherske
    4) disponere (over), råde over, ha rådighet over
    5) ha, nyte
    • he commands our respect \/sympathy\/obedience
    6) beherske, dominere, ha utsikt over
    7) kunne forlange (en pris), kunne kreve (en pris)
    kunne forlange\/kreve hva man vil
    Yours to command ( gammeldags) Deres ydmyke tjener

    English-Norwegian dictionary > command

  • 49 a avea autoritate (asupra)

    to have authority (over / with...)
    to carry authority (over...)
    to have prestige (with...).

    Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a avea autoritate (asupra)

  • 50 пользоваться авторитетом

    1) General subject: have authority with (у кого-л.), have stroke with (у кого-л.), have interest with (у кого-л., чьим-л. уважением, расположением), command respect
    2) Diplomatic term: have authority over (у кого-л.)
    3) Makarov: enjoy renown

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пользоваться авторитетом

  • 51 користуватися

    = користатися
    1) ( використовувати) to use, to make use (of), to put to use, to have the use (of)

    користуватися кредитом — to possess credit, to be in credit

    2) ( діставати вигоду) to profit (by)

    користуватися нагодою — to take an opportunity, to seize an opportunity, to profit by the occasion

    3) ( мати) to enjoy

    користуватися авторитетом — to have authority (over, with); to carry authority ( with); to have prestige ( with)

    користуватися великим попитом — to be in popular demand, to be much in demand

    користуватися попитом — to find a market; to be in requisition

    користуватися загальною повагою — to enjoy universal esteem; to win the respect of all

    користуватися кредитом — to be in credit, to possess credit

    користуватися перевагою — to enjoy an advantage, to be denied the benefits; to take priority (of)

    користуватися повагою — to be respected, to be held in respect

    Українсько-англійський словник > користуватися

  • 52 nüfuz

    1) authority (hörmət); influence (təsir)
    nüfuzu olmaq – have great influence; have authority (over); carry authority (with)
    nüfuz qazanmaq – win prestige
    nüfuzdan düşmək – lose prestige
    nüfuzdan salmaq – discredit

    Məktəblilər üçün Azərbaycanca-İngiliscə lüğət > nüfuz

  • 53 пользоваться авторитетом

    (у кого-л.) to have authority( over, with) ;
    to carry authority (with) ;
    to have prestige( with)

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > пользоваться авторитетом

  • 54 пользоваться авторитетом

    (у кого-л.) to have authority (over, with); to carry authority (with); to have prestige (with)

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > пользоваться авторитетом

  • 55 авторитет

    м

    по́льзоваться авторите́том среди́ у кого-л — to enjoy/to have authority over/with sb, to have prestige with/among sb; to be a force among sb coll

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > авторитет

  • 56 command

    I [kə'mɑːnd] [AE -'mænd]
    1) (order) comando m., ordine m.

    to carry out, give a command — eseguire, dare un ordine

    2) (military control) comando m.

    to give sb. command of sth. — affidare a qcn. il comando di qcs.

    to be in command of — essere al comando di, comandare [ troops]

    to be under the command of sb. — essere agli ordini di qcn.

    3) (mastery) padronanza f.; (control) controllo m.

    to have sth. at one's command — avere qcs. a propria disposizione

    4) inform. comando m.
    II 1. [kə'mɑːnd] [AE -'mænd]

    to command sb. to do — ordinare a qcn. di fare

    2) (obtain as one's due) ispirare [ affection]; incutere [ respect]; suscitare [ admiration]
    3) (dispose of) disporre di [funds, support, majority]
    4) (dominate) dominare [ valley]
    5) mil. comandare [ regiment]; dominare [air, sea]
    2.
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to order: I command you to leave the room immediately!) ordinare
    2) (to have authority over: He commanded a regiment of soldiers.) comandare
    3) (to have by right: He commands great respect.) meritare
    2. noun
    1) (an order: We obeyed his commands.) comando, ordine
    2) (control: He was in command of the operation.) comando
    •
    - commander
    - commanding
    - commandment
    - commander-in-chief
    * * *
    I [kə'mɑːnd] [AE -'mænd]
    1) (order) comando m., ordine m.

    to carry out, give a command — eseguire, dare un ordine

    2) (military control) comando m.

    to give sb. command of sth. — affidare a qcn. il comando di qcs.

    to be in command of — essere al comando di, comandare [ troops]

    to be under the command of sb. — essere agli ordini di qcn.

    3) (mastery) padronanza f.; (control) controllo m.

    to have sth. at one's command — avere qcs. a propria disposizione

    4) inform. comando m.
    II 1. [kə'mɑːnd] [AE -'mænd]

    to command sb. to do — ordinare a qcn. di fare

    2) (obtain as one's due) ispirare [ affection]; incutere [ respect]; suscitare [ admiration]
    3) (dispose of) disporre di [funds, support, majority]
    4) (dominate) dominare [ valley]
    5) mil. comandare [ regiment]; dominare [air, sea]
    2.

    English-Italian dictionary > command

  • 57 kommandieren

    I v/t
    1. (befehligen, führen) command, be in command of; (befehlen) (Rückzug etc.) order; jemanden kommandieren zu detach ( oder detail) s.o. to
    2. umg. (herumkommandieren) boss about
    II v/i give the orders; er kommandiert gern umg. he likes bossing people about (Am. around); Kommandierender General MIL. Corps commander
    * * *
    to command; to be in command
    * * *
    kom|man|die|ren [kɔman'diːrən] ptp kommandiert
    1. vt
    1) (= befehligen) to command, to be in command of
    2)

    (= befehlen) jdn an einen Ort kommandíéren — to order sb to a place

    sich von jdm kommandíéren lassen — to let oneself be ordered about by sb

    2. vi
    1) (= Befehlsgewalt haben) to be in command

    kommandíérender General/Offizier — commanding general/officer

    2) (= Befehle geben) to command, to give (the) orders

    er kommandiert gern — he likes to be the one to give (the) orders, he likes ordering people about

    * * *
    (to have authority over: He commanded a regiment of soldiers.) command
    * * *
    kom·man·die·ren *
    [kɔmanˈdi:rən]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \kommandieren to command sth, to have command over [or be in command of] sth
    ▪ jdn wohin \kommandieren to order sb somewhere
    II. vi
    1. (befehlen) to be in command
    ▪ [gern] \kommandieren [to like] to give [the] orders
    * * *
    1.
    1) (befehligen) command; be in command of
    3) (ugs.): (herumkommandieren)

    jemanden kommandieren — order or (sl.) boss somebody about

    2.
    intransitives Verb (ugs.) order or (sl.) boss people about
    * * *
    A. v/t
    1. (befehligen, führen) command, be in command of; (befehlen) (Rückzug etc) order;
    jemanden kommandieren zu detach ( oder detail) sb to
    2. umg (herumkommandieren) boss about
    B. v/i give the orders;
    er kommandiert gern umg he likes bossing people about (US around);
    Kommandierender General MIL Corps commander
    * * *
    1.
    1) (befehligen) command; be in command of
    3) (ugs.): (herumkommandieren)

    jemanden kommandieren — order or (sl.) boss somebody about

    2.
    intransitives Verb (ugs.) order or (sl.) boss people about
    * * *
    v.
    to command v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > kommandieren

  • 58 command

    1. verb
    1) (to order: I command you to leave the room immediately!) ordenar
    2) (to have authority over: He commanded a regiment of soldiers.) comandar
    3) (to have by right: He commands great respect.) infundir
    2. noun
    1) (an order: We obeyed his commands.) ordem
    2) (control: He was in command of the operation.) comando
    •
    - commander
    - commanding
    - commandment
    - commander-in-chief
    * * *
    com.mand
    [kəm'a:nd] n 1 comando, mando, ordem. 2 autoridade, força, controle. he has great command over himself / ele é muito controlado. he has his passions well under command / ele domina bem suas paixões. 3 domínio, conhecimento. his command of English / seu domínio da língua inglesa. 4 Mil comando. 5 alcance da vista ou visão. 6 domínio, influência. 7 Comp comando. • vt+vi 1 comandar, ser comandante. 2 dirigir, chefiar. 3 mandar, ordenar. I command that he should be told / ordeno que lhe seja dito. 4 dominar: a) governar. b) controlar. c) conhecer a fundo. d) estar sobranceiro. 5 impor, merecer, fazer jus. he command admiration / ele merece admiração. 6 exigir. 7 dispor sobre. at command a) a pedido. b) às ordens. I am at your command / estou às suas ordens, à sua disposição. by command por ordem. in command no comando. supreme command comando supremo. the higher command o alto comando. the room commands a fine view o quarto oferece uma vista bonita. to command something to be done ordenar que seja feita alguma coisa. under the command of sob as ordens de. word of command a) comando. b) senha.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > command

  • 59 command

    COMMAND.COM fil, fil som innehåller DOS-kommandobehandlaren man behöver för uppstartningen (data)
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to order: I command you to leave the room immediately!) befalla
    2) (to have authority over: He commanded a regiment of soldiers.) ha (föra) befälet över, kommendera
    3) (to have by right: He commands great respect.) förtjäna
    2. noun
    1) (an order: We obeyed his commands.) befallning, order
    2) (control: He was in command of the operation.) kontroll, behärs-kande
    •
    - commander
    - commanding
    - commandment
    - commander-in-chief

    English-Swedish dictionary > command

  • 60 command

    [kə'mɑːnd] 1. n
    ( order) polecenie nt, rozkaz m; (control, charge) kierownictwo nt; ( MIL) dowództwo nt; ( of subject) znajomość f, opanowanie nt; ( COMPUT) polecenie nt
    2. vt
    troops dowodzić +instr; ( be able to get) uzyskiwać (uzyskać perf); ( deserve) zasługiwać na +acc

    to command sb to do sth — ( tell) kazać (kazać perf) komuś coś zrobić; ( order) rozkazywać (rozkazać perf) komuś coś zrobić

    to have/take command of — sprawować/obejmować (objąć perf) dowództwo nad +instr

    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to order: I command you to leave the room immediately!) rozkazywać
    2) (to have authority over: He commanded a regiment of soldiers.) dowodzić
    3) (to have by right: He commands great respect.) wzbudzać
    2. noun
    1) (an order: We obeyed his commands.) rozkaz
    2) (control: He was in command of the operation.) dowództwo
    •
    - commander
    - commanding
    - commandment
    - commander-in-chief

    English-Polish dictionary > command

Страницы

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