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  • 121 налоговые доходы

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > налоговые доходы

  • 122 ज्ञानम् _jñānam

    ज्ञानम् [ज्ञा-भावे ल्युट्]
    1 Knowing, understanding, becoming acquainted with, proficiency; सांख्यस्य योगस्य च ज्ञानम् Māl.1.7.
    -2 Knowledge, learning; तथेन्द्रियाकुलीभावे ज्ञेयं ज्ञानेन शुध्यति Mb.12.24.2; बुद्धिर्ज्ञानेन शुध्यति Ms.5.19; ज्ञाने मौनं क्षमा शत्रौ R.1.22.
    -3 Consciousness, cognizance, knowledge; ज्ञानतो$ज्ञानतो वापि Ms.8.288 knowingly or unknowingly, consciously or unconsciously.
    -4 Sacred knowledge; especially, knowledge derived from medi- tation on the higher truths of religion and philosophy which teaches man how to understand his own nature and how he may be reunited to the Supreme Spirit (opp. कर्मन्); cf. ज्ञानयोग and कर्मयोग in Bg.3.3.
    -5 The organ of intelligence, sense, intellect; कच्चिज्ज्ञानानि सर्वाणि प्रसन्नानि तवाच्युत Mb.12.54.18.
    -6 Conscience.
    -7 The Supreme spirit.
    -8 An epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -9 The Vedas taken collectively.
    -1 Means of knowing; औत्पक्तिकस्तु शब्दस्यार्थेन सम्बन्धस्तस्य ज्ञानम्˚ । MS.1.1.5.
    -11 An opinion, a view; बलदेवस्य वाक्यं तु मम ज्ञाने न युज्यते Mb.5.4.3.
    -Comp. -अग्निः knowledge-fire; ज्ञानाग्निः सर्वकर्माणि भस्मसात्कुरुते$र्जन Bg.4.37.
    -अनुत्पादः ignorance, folly.
    -अपोहः forgetfulness.
    -अभ्यासः 1 study.
    -2 thinking, reflection.
    -आत्मन् a. all wise.
    -इन्द्रियम् an organ of perception; (these are five त्वच्, रसना, चक्षुस्, कर्ण and घ्राण- the skin, tongue, eye, ear and nose; see बुद्धीन्द्रिय under इन्द्रिय).
    -काण्डम् that inner or esoteric portion of Veda which refers to true spiritual knowledge, or know- ledge of the Supreme spirit, as distinguished from the knowledge of ceremonial rites (opp. कर्मकाण्ड).
    -कृत a. done knowingly or intentionally.
    -गम्य a. attainable by the understanding.
    -घन m. pure or mere know- ledge; निर्विशेषाय साम्याय नमो ज्ञानघनाय च Bhāg.8.3.12; तं त्वामहं ज्ञानघनं...कथं...परिभावयामि ibid 9.8.24.
    -चक्षुस् n. the eye of intelligence, the mind's eye, intellectual vision (opp. चर्मचक्षुस्); सर्वं तु समवेक्ष्येदं निखिलं ज्ञानचक्षुषा Ms.2.8;4.24. (-m.) a wise and learned man.
    -तत्त्वम् true knowledge, knowledge of God.
    -तपस् n. penance consisting in the acquisition of true knowledge.
    -दः a preceptor.
    -दा an epithet of Sarasvatī.
    -दुर्बल a. wanting in knowledge.
    -निश्चयः certainty, ascertain- ment.
    -निष्ठ a. intent on acquiring true (spiritual) knowledge; ज्ञानिनिष्ठा द्विजाः केचित् Ms.3.134.
    -पतिः 1 the Supreme spirit.
    -2 a teacher, preceptor.
    -पूर्व a. prece- ded by knowledge, well-considered; निष्कामं ज्ञानपूर्वं तु निवृत्तमुपदिश्यते Ms.12.89.
    -बोधिनी f. N. of a Vedāntic treatise.
    -मुद्र a. 'having the impress of wisdom', wise.
    -मूल a. founded on spiritual knowledge.
    -यज्ञः a man possessed of true or spiritual knowledge, philosopher.
    -योगः contemplation as the principal means of, attaining the Supreme spirit or acquiring true or spiritual knowledge; ज्ञानयोगेन सांख्यानां कर्मयोगेण योगिनाम् Bg.3.3.
    -लक्षणम्, -णा 1 indication, sign, a means of knowing or inferring.
    -2 (in logic) sign or proof of knowledge; subsequent derived from antecedent knowledge.
    -विज्ञानम् 1 sacred and miscellaneous knowledge; तत्प्राज्ञेन विनीतेन ज्ञानविज्ञानवेदिनाMs.18.41.
    -2 the Vedas with the supplementary branches of knowledge, such as medicine, arms &c.
    -वृद्ध advanced in knowledge; ज्ञानवृद्धो वयोबालो मृदुर्वीर्यगुणान्वितः Rām.2.45.8.
    -शास्त्रम् the science of fortune-telling.
    -साधनम् 1 a means of acquiring true or spiritual knowledge.
    -2 an organ of perception.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ज्ञानम् _jñānam

  • 123 प्राकृत _prākṛta

    प्राकृत a. (
    -ता, -ती f.) [प्रकृतेरयं प्रकृत्या निर्वृत्तो वा अण्]
    1 Original, natural, unaltered, unmodified; स्याताममित्रौ मित्रे च सहजप्राकृतावपि Śi.2.36 (see Malli, thereon).
    -2 Usual, common, ordinary.
    -3 Uncultivated, vulgar, unrefined, illiterate; प्राकृत इव परिभूयमानमात्मानं न रुणत्सि K.146; Bg.18.28.
    -4 Insignificant, unimportant; trifling; Mu.1.
    -5 Derived from Prakṛiti, q. v.; प्राकृतो लयः 'reabsorption into Prakṛiti'; विमुञ्चेत् प्राकृतान् ग्रामांस्तान् मुक्त्वा$मृतमश्नुते Mb.12.24.12.
    -6 Provincial, vernacular (as a dialect); see below.
    -तः 1 A low man, an ordinary or vulgar man. कार्षापणं भवेद्दण्डयो यत्रान्यः प्राकृतो जनः Ms.8.336.
    -2 A kind of fever; वर्षाशरद्वसन्तेषु वाताद्यैः प्राकृतः क्रमात् Mādhava; (see
    -ज्वरः)
    -तम् A vernacular or provincial dialect derived from and akin to Sanskrit; प्रकृतिः संस्कृतं तत्र भवं तत आगतं च प्राकृतम् Hemachandra. (Many of these dialects are spoken by the female characters and inferior personages of Sanskrit plays and are usually divided into 4 dialects:-- शौरसेनी, माहाराष्ट्री, अपभ्रंश and पैशाची); तद्भवस्तत्समो देशीत्यनेकः प्राकृत- क्रमः Kāv.1.33; also 34, 35; त्वमप्यस्मादृशजनयोग्ये प्राकृतमार्गे प्रवृत्तो$सि Vb.1.
    -2 Resolution or reabsorption into प्रकृति; the dissolution of the universe.
    -3 A particular ritual or यज्ञ; Bhāg.1.84.52.
    -Comp. -अरिः a natural enemy, i. e. the ruler of an adjacent country; see Malli. on Śi.2.36.
    -उदासीनः a natural neutral; i. e. a ruler whose dominions lie beyond those of the natural ally.
    -ज्वरः a common or ordinary fever.
    -प्रलयः com- plete dissolution of the universe.
    -मानुषः a common or ordinary man.
    -मित्रम् a natural ally; i. e. a ruler whose dominions lie immediately beyond those of the natural enemy (i. e. whose country is separated from the country with which he is allied by that of another).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्राकृत _prākṛta

  • 124 BEISL

    n. a bridle, freq. in old vellum MSS. spelt beils, Fs. 128, 62, Fms. x. 86, xi. 256 C; with z, beizl or mod. beizli, Sks. 84, 87 new Ed., N. G. L. ii. 115, Grett. 122, Fms. viii. 52, v. 1., Fas. ii. 508; beisl (wilh s), Karl. 4, Grág. i. 439 (Kb. and Sb.), Stj. 206, Nj. 33, Fms. x. 86, Flov. 26, etc. The word is not to be derived from bíta; this may with certainty be inferred from comparison with the other Teut. idioms, and even in the Roman tongues we find r after the first letter: A. S. bridle and bridels; O. H. G. brittill; Dutch bridel; Engl. bridle; these forms seem to point to the Lat. frenum; the Scandin. idioms seem to have elided the r; Swed. betsel; Dan. bidsel; Icel. beils and beisl or beizl; many words referring to horse taming and racing are not genuine Scandinavian, but of foreign extraction; so is söðull, saddle, derived from A. S. saðol, Lat. sedile.
    COMPDS: beislál, beislhringr, beisltamr, beisltaumar.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BEISL

  • 125 GRÆNN

    * * *
    (i. e. grœnn), adj. [not recorded in Ulf., as Luke xxiii. 31 and Mark vi. 39 are lost; A. S. grêne; Engl. green; Hel. grôni; O. H. G. kruoni; Genn. grün; Swed.-Dan. grön; derived from gróa, to grow]:—green, of verdure; grænn laukr, a green leech, Vsp. 4; er haugr hans ávallt grænn vetr ok sumar, Landn. 86; græn jörð ok fögr, Edda 44; grænt sumar, a green summer, Anal. 217; grænir dalar, green dales, Karl. 266; grænt klæði, H. E. i. 492; grænn sem sjór, Rb. 354.
    2. fresh; grænt kjöt, fresh meat, Stj. 493; grænn fiskr, fresh fish, Þiðr. 70, Bs. ii. 144.
    II. metaph. green, hopeful, good; þá er hóf at, ok væntum at nokkut grænt mun fyrir liggja, then it is well, and let us hope that some green spot may lie ahead, Fs. 24; sá mun nú grænstr ( the most hopeful choice) at segja satt, Finnb. 226; flyt þú mik aptr til eyjar minnar, ok mun sá grænstr, and that will be the best thou canst do, 258; þeir leitaðu brott, síðan þeir sá engan annan grænna, Karl. 212.
    III. in local names, Græna-land, n. the green land, Greenland, Íb. ch. 6, whence Græn-lendingar, m. pl. Greenlanders, i. e. the Norse or Icel. settlers; but in mod. usage the Esquimaux, who only came into Greenland about the 14th century: Græn-lenzkr, adj. of Greenland; Atlamál hin Grænlenzku, Atlakviða hin Grænlenzka, the names of two poems, prob. from their being composed in Greenland; the name is not to be derived from the Norse county Grenland, as the old writers make a strict distinction, using the adjective Grenskr of the Norse county.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GRÆNN

  • 126 HÉRAÐ

    n.
    2) country, opp. to bœr (town).
    * * *
    or hierat, n., pl. héruð or héröð, spelt hieroþ in the vellum, 656 C. 9, 673 A. 53, and in O. H. L. Cod. Upsal. hærað, see p. 113: [hérað is undoubtedly derived from herr (A. S. here), a host, and not from hér, here; the long vowel (é) is prob. caused by the characteristic j in her-r (herj-); so that hierað (hérað), through the after effect of the i sound, stands for heriað; cp. Dan. herred, Swed. härad: the Old Engl. and Scot. law term heriot may also be connected with the Scandin. word, in which case the original sense of hérað might be a tax to be paid to the lord in lieu of military service: the inflex. -að is derived from auðr, óðal, as has been suggested by the old commentators, e. g. Björn á Skarðsá]:—a county, district:
    1. in Sweden esp. the word had and still has a fixed legal sense, county, jurisdiction, or the like, cp. Swed. härads-höfding = justice of peace, härads-ting = assize, härads-fogde = bailiff: so in local names, e. g. Dan. Thy-herred in Jutland, Kvenna-hérað, Vetta-h., in Norway, Hálfs. S., Fb. iii.
    2. in Norway hérað, country, was usually opp. to bær, town, and answers to Icel. sveit in mod. usage; í bæ ok í héraði, D. N. iii. 35, 101; hérað eðr kaupstaði, Fms. vii. 187; í héraði né í kaupangi, N. G. L. ii. 39; allt þat er í kaupangi er gört þá skal þat at kaupangrs-rétti sækja, en allt þat er í héraði er gört millum héraðs-manna ok bíar-manna, þá skal þat allt at héraðs-rétti sækja, N. G. L. ii. 88 and passim; ef maðr á hús í kaupangi en bæ í héraði, id.; cp. héraðs-dómr, -höldr, -kirkja, -menn, -prestr, -réttr, -þing, etc., below.
    3. in Icel. the sense varies, but is for the most part merely geographical, a district, valley, fjord, country, as bordered by mountains or within the same river-basin; thus the Skaga-fjörðr, Eyja-fjördr are each a hérað, and the former is specially so called, see Sturl. passim, Grett. 153 (hann sendi þegar eptir mönnum upp í Hérað); whence Héraðs-vötn, n. pl. Herad water, a river of that county, Landn.; so Fljótsdals-hérað, in the east of Icel., Hrafn. 2, 3; cp. þeir riðu ór héraði, Sturl. iii. 158; ef maðr ríðr um fjöll þau er vatnföll deilir af á millum héraða, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 61, 65; í héraði því (dale) er Reykja-dalr heitir, Sturl. i. 130.
    β. gener. a neighbourhood; Gunnarr reið um héraðit at bjóða mönnum, Nj. 49.
    4. generally a district; í Svíþjóð eru stór héruð mörg, Hkr. i. 5; í héraði því er Mesopotamia heitir, 623. 52; fjarlæg héruð, Fms. x. 374; sam-héraðs, within the same district; utan-héraðs, outside the district; innan-h., inside, passim; í öllum héruðum Gyðinga, 656 C. 9; í héraði því er á Fjóni heitir, Fms. xi. 43; Galilea-hérað, Campania-h., Cappadokia-h., Post., etc.
    B. COMPDS: héraðsbóndi, héraðsbót, héraðsbrestr, héraðsbygð, héraðsdeild, héraðsdómr, héraðsfleygr, héraðsflótti, héraðsfundr, héraðsfærsla, héraðshæfr, héraðshöfðingi, héraðshöldr, héraðsíseta, héraðskirkja, héraðskona, héraðskonungr, héraðslýðr, héraðsmenn, héraðsprestr, héraðsréttr, héraðsriddari, héraðsríkr, héraðsrækr, héraðssekr, héraðssekt, héraðssókn, héraðsstefna, héraðsstjórn, héraðstakmark, héraðsvist, héraðsvært, héraðsþing.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HÉRAÐ

  • 127 adverbialis

    adverbiālis, e, adj. [adverbium], pertaining to an adverb, adverbial: super et subter adverbiales sunt, i. e. are sometimes used as adverbs, Charis. II. p. 182 P.:

    nomina,

    derived from adverbs, Prisc. IV. p. 619 P.: adjectivum, derived from an adverb, as externus from extra, id. II. p. 579.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adverbialis

  • 128 ἄπιος

    ἄπιος (A), [ᾰ], ἡ,
    A pear-tree, Pyrus communis, Arist.HA 552b2, Thphr.HP1.3.3, CP1.15.2, Dsc.1.116, Gal.11.834.
    2 = ἄπιον, pear, Ar.Fr.569.3;

    ἀπ' Εὐβοίας ἀπίους Hermipp.63.17

    , Alex.33, Gal. 6.603.
    II Euphorbia Apios, tuberous spurge, Thphr.HP9.9.5, Dsc.4.175.
    III = ἀστράγαλος, Ps.-Dsc.4.61.
    ------------------------------------
    ἄπιος (B), η, ον,
    A far away, far off, distant,

    τηλόθεν ἐξ ἀπίης γαίης Il.1.270

    , 3.49, Od.16.18, cf. S.OC 1685.
    II Ἄπιος, α, ον, Apian, i.e. Peloponnesian, said (in this sense) to be derived from Ἆπις, Apis, a mythical king of Argos, A.Supp. 260, cf. Paus.2.5.7; Ἀπία γῆ, Ἀπία χθών, or Ἀπία alone, the Peloponnese, esp. Argolis, A.Ag. 256, S.OC 1303, Ath.14.650b, etc.; cf. Ἀπίς prob. in A.R.4.1564. [The former word has ᾰ, the latter ᾱ; yet S.OC 1685 uses signf. 1 with ᾱ, and later [dialect] Ep. Poets have signf. 11 with ᾰ, cf. Rhian.13.] (Commonly derived from ἀπό, as ἀντίος from ἀντί; and Hsch. expl. ἐξ ἀπίης γαίης by ἀλλοτρίας ἢ ξένης ἢ μακρὰν οὔσης, cf. Str.8.6.9.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄπιος

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