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  • 41 विषम _viṣama

    विषम a. [विगतो विरुद्धो वा समः]
    1 Uneven, rough, rugged; पथिषु विषमेष्वप्यचलता Mu.3.3; व्यालाकीर्णाः सुविषमाः Pt.1.64; Me.19.
    -2 Irregular, unequal; तोषं ततान विषमग्रथितो$पि भागः Māl.9.44.
    -3 Odd, not even.
    -4 Difficult, hard to understand, mysterious; विषमो$पि विगाह्यते नयः Ki.2.3; विषमाः कर्मगतयः Pt.4.5.
    -5 Impas- sable, inaccessible; Ki.2.3; भ्रान्तं देशमनेकदुर्गविषमम् Bh.3.5.
    -6 Coarse, rough.
    -7 Oblique; ईषत्तिर्यग्वलन- विषमम् Māl.4.2.
    -8 Painful, troublesome; कान्ताविश्लेषदुःख- व्यतिकरविषमे यौवने विप्रयोगः Bh.3.16; H.4.3.
    -9 Very strong, vehement; व्यनक्त्यन्तस्तापं तदयमतिधीरो$पि विषमम् Māl.3.9.
    -1 Dangerous, fearful; सर्वंकषः कषति हा विषमः कृतान्तः Mv.5.56; Mk.8.1,27; Mu.1.18; 2.2.
    -11 Bad, adverse, unfavourable; येन च हसितं दशासु विषमासु Pt.4.16.
    -12 Odd, unusual, unparalleled.
    -13 Dishonest, artful.
    -14 Intermittent (as fever).
    -15 Wicked.
    -16 Different.
    -17 That which cannot be equally divided; अजाविकं सैकशफं न जातु विषमं भजेत् Ms.9.119.
    -18 Unsuitable, wrong; Suśr.
    -मः 1 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -2 (In music) A kind of measure.
    -मम् 1 Unevenness.
    -2 Oddness.
    -3 An inaccessible place, precipice, pit &c.
    -4 A difficult or dangerous position, difficulty, misfortune; सुप्तं प्रमत्तं विषमस्थितं वा रक्षन्ति पुण्यानि पुरा कृतानि Bh.2.97; कुतस्त्वा कश्मलमिदं विषमे समुपस्थितम् Bg.2.2.
    -5 Rough or uneven ground.
    -6 N. of a figure of speech in which some unusual or incompatible rela- tion between cause and effect is described; (said to be of four kinds; see K. P. Kārikās 126 and 127).
    -7 A kind of stanza or verse; भिन्नचिह्नचतुष्पादं विषमं परिकीर्तितम्.
    -मम् ind. Unequally, unevenly, unfairly, dangerously &c.
    -Comp. -अक्षः, -ईक्षणः, -नयनः, -नेत्रः, -लोचनः epithets of Śiva.
    -अन्नम् unusual or irregular food.
    -अवतारः descent on uneven ground, perhaps also 'un- dertaking or embarking in an adventure'; V.1.
    -आयुधः, -इषुः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; उन्मिमील विशदं विषमेषुः Śi.1.72.
    -कर्णः 1 a quadrangle or tetragon with unequal diagonals.
    -2 the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle.
    -कर्मन् (in maths.) the finding of two quantities when the difference of their squares is given and either the sum or the difference of the quantities (Colebrooke).
    -कालः an unfavourable season.
    -चक्रवालम् (in maths). an ellipse.
    -चतुरस्रः, -चतुर्भुजः an unequal quadrilateral figure; trapezium.
    -छदः the tree सप्तपर्ण q. v.
    -छाया the shadow of the gnomon at noon.
    -ज्वरः remittent fever; दोषो$ल्पो$हितसंभूतो ज्वरो- त्सृष्टस्य वा पुनः । धातुमन्यतमं प्राप्य करोति विषम़ज्वरम् ॥
    -त्रिभुजः a scalene triangle.
    -पत्रः the Saptaparṇa tree; विषम- पत्रमहीरुहसंभवम् Rām. ch.4.68.
    -बाणः N. of the god of love; also विषमविशिखः, -शरः.
    -लक्ष्मी f. ill-luck.
    -विभागः unequal distribution (of property).
    -वृत्तम् a kind of metre with unequal Pādas.
    -शील a. cross-tempered, peevish, perverse.
    -स्थ a.
    1 being in an inaccessible position.
    -2 being in difficulty or misfortune; विश्वामित्र- स्ततस्तां तु विषमस्तामनिन्दिताम् Mb.1.72.5.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विषम _viṣama

  • 42 тяжело

    1.
    1. прил. кратк. см. тяжёлый
    2. предик. безл.:

    ему, им и т. д. тяжело — he feels, they feel, etc., miserable / wretched / unhappy

    ему тяжело (+ инф.) — it is painful / hard for him (+ to inf.)

    ему тяжело идти в гору — it is hard for him to go uphill, he has difficulty going uphill

    тяжело видеть, слышать и т. п. — it painful to see, hear, etc.

    тяжело это видеть — it is a painful / distressing sight

    2. нареч.
    1. ( о весе) heavily
    2. ( серьёзно) seriously, gravely; ( опасно) dangerously

    тяжело ранен — badly wounded; seriously injured (ср. раненый)

    3. ( трудно) with difficulty

    тяжело писать ( о стиле) — have a heavy style, write* in a heavy style

    тяжело вздохнуть — heave* a deep sigh

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > тяжело

  • 43 тяжело

    I
    1) кратк. прил. см. тяжёлый
    2) предик. безл. ( трудно)

    ему́ тяжело́ — he is having a hard time

    ему́ тяжело́ (+ инф.) — it is painful / hard for him (+ to inf)

    ему́ тяжело́ идти́ в го́ру — it is hard for him to go uphill, he has difficulty going uphill

    ему́ тяжело́ ду́мать об э́том — it is painful for him to think about it

    ему́ тяжело́ расстава́ться с ва́ми — it is hard for him to part with you

    тяжело́ э́то переноси́ть — it is hard to bear it

    тяжело́ ви́деть [слы́шать] — it is painful to see [hear]

    тяжело́ э́то ви́деть — it is a painful / distressing sight

    у него́ тяжело́ на душе́ — his heart is heavy

    II нареч.
    1) ( о весе) heavily
    2) ( серьёзно) seriously, gravely; ( опасно) dangerously

    тяжело́ бо́лен — seriously ill

    тяжело́ ра́нен — badly wounded ['wuː-]; seriously injured

    3) ( с трудом) with difficulty
    ••

    тяжело́ писа́ть (о стиле) — have a heavy style, write in a heavy style

    тяжело́ вздыха́ть — sigh heavily

    тяжело́ вздохну́ть — heave a deep sigh

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > тяжело

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