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1 שחר II
שָׁחַרII (b. h.; cmp. חָרַר III) to be charred, black.V. שָׁחוֹר I. Hif. הִשְׁחִיר 1) to blacken. Y.Ḥag.II, 77d הִשְׁחִירוּ פניהןוכ׳ they made their faces as black as the bottom of a pot, i. e. they ruined their reputation. Sabb.152a (ref. to Koh. 11:10) דברים … מַשְׁחִירִיםוכ׳ certain things which a man does in his young days make his face look black (sickly) in his old age; a. e. 2) to become black. Y.Bets. II, end, 61d הִשְׁחִירוּ שיניווכ׳ his teeth were black from fasting; Y.Sabb.V, end, 7c; Ḥag.22b הוּשְׁחֲרוּ שיניו (Hof.; Ms. M. פניו). Ex. R. s. 1 (play on אשחור, 1 Chr. 1:24) שחִשְׁחִירוּ פניו בתעניות his face was black from fasting. Y.Shebi.VI, 36d bot. מכיון שה׳ as soon as it (the onion in the ground) gets black. Y.Snh.VIII, beg.26a הִשְׁחִירָה הקדרה, v. בָּשַׁל; a. e. Hof. הוּשְׁחַר to become black, v. supra. -
2 שָׁחַר
שָׁחַרII (b. h.; cmp. חָרַר III) to be charred, black.V. שָׁחוֹר I. Hif. הִשְׁחִיר 1) to blacken. Y.Ḥag.II, 77d הִשְׁחִירוּ פניהןוכ׳ they made their faces as black as the bottom of a pot, i. e. they ruined their reputation. Sabb.152a (ref. to Koh. 11:10) דברים … מַשְׁחִירִיםוכ׳ certain things which a man does in his young days make his face look black (sickly) in his old age; a. e. 2) to become black. Y.Bets. II, end, 61d הִשְׁחִירוּ שיניווכ׳ his teeth were black from fasting; Y.Sabb.V, end, 7c; Ḥag.22b הוּשְׁחֲרוּ שיניו (Hof.; Ms. M. פניו). Ex. R. s. 1 (play on אשחור, 1 Chr. 1:24) שחִשְׁחִירוּ פניו בתעניות his face was black from fasting. Y.Shebi.VI, 36d bot. מכיון שה׳ as soon as it (the onion in the ground) gets black. Y.Snh.VIII, beg.26a הִשְׁחִירָה הקדרה, v. בָּשַׁל; a. e. Hof. הוּשְׁחַר to become black, v. supra. -
3 שחר
שְׁחַרch. sam(שחר IIto be charred, black). Af. אַשְׁחַר to get black. Succ.33b דאַשְׁחוּר אימת when did they (the berries on the myrtle branch) become black? Pa. שַׁחֵר to blacken. B. Mets. 117b דקא״ל קא מְשַׁחְרַת לי לכותלאי Ms. M. (differ. in ed., v. שַׁחְרוּרִיתָא) he may say to him, thou wilt make my wall black (by living in my house).Part. pass. מְשַׁחַר; f. מְשַׁחְרָא; pl. מְשַׁחְרֵי; מְשַׁחְרָן. Yoma 28b מכי מש׳ כותלי when the walls begin to grow dark (are no longer shone upon by the sun), v. כּוֹתְלָא. Ber.28a חזנהו … דמש׳ he saw that the walls of his room were sooty. Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי (חד מאת׳ 8) רישיה גריע ומְשַׁחְרִין אפוי (not ושיחרור) his head shaved, and his face blackened; a. e. -
4 שְׁחַר
שְׁחַרch. sam(שחר IIto be charred, black). Af. אַשְׁחַר to get black. Succ.33b דאַשְׁחוּר אימת when did they (the berries on the myrtle branch) become black? Pa. שַׁחֵר to blacken. B. Mets. 117b דקא״ל קא מְשַׁחְרַת לי לכותלאי Ms. M. (differ. in ed., v. שַׁחְרוּרִיתָא) he may say to him, thou wilt make my wall black (by living in my house).Part. pass. מְשַׁחַר; f. מְשַׁחְרָא; pl. מְשַׁחְרֵי; מְשַׁחְרָן. Yoma 28b מכי מש׳ כותלי when the walls begin to grow dark (are no longer shone upon by the sun), v. כּוֹתְלָא. Ber.28a חזנהו … דמש׳ he saw that the walls of his room were sooty. Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי (חד מאת׳ 8) רישיה גריע ומְשַׁחְרִין אפוי (not ושיחרור) his head shaved, and his face blackened; a. e. -
5 קדר II
קָדַרII (b. h.; cmp. Arab. ḳaḍar) ( to be soiled, to be dull black; trnsf. to be sad. Hif. הִקְדִּיר to become, or be black. Y.Nidd.II, 50b top שחור מַקְדִּיר a dull black color, opp. מצחצח shining. Y.Sabb.X, 12c bot. היו פניו שלר׳ מַקְדִּירוֹת Rabbis face darkened (he grew sad). Gen. R. s. 12 הרשעים … ופניהם מקדירותוכ׳ in the future world the statures of the wicked shall be bent (their pride broken), and their faces shall be sad. -
6 קָדַר
קָדַרII (b. h.; cmp. Arab. ḳaḍar) ( to be soiled, to be dull black; trnsf. to be sad. Hif. הִקְדִּיר to become, or be black. Y.Nidd.II, 50b top שחור מַקְדִּיר a dull black color, opp. מצחצח shining. Y.Sabb.X, 12c bot. היו פניו שלר׳ מַקְדִּירוֹת Rabbis face darkened (he grew sad). Gen. R. s. 12 הרשעים … ופניהם מקדירותוכ׳ in the future world the statures of the wicked shall be bent (their pride broken), and their faces shall be sad. -
7 צורה
צוּרָהf. (b. h.; צוּר) 1) form, shape, figure; painting. Y.Sabb.VII, 10d כלי צ׳ a vessel with raised figures, v. גָּדַל II. Y.Shebi.VIII, 38a top (read:) תבשיל שנתלקלה צוּרָתוֹ a dish that has become defaced (looking repulsive). Tosef.Zeb.VII, 6 תעבר צוּרָתָהּ; Pes.VII, 9, a. e. תעובר צוּוָתוֹ let its appearance be gone, i. e. wait until the flesh looks disfigured by beginning decay. Nidd.25b צוּרַת פנים the shape of a face. B. Bath.54a הצר צ׳וכ׳ if one draws a figure in the ground (or on the wall) of the estate of a deceased proselyte (as a symbol of possession). Gen. R. s. 73 עד שנשתנה צוּרָתָן until their features had changed (beyond recognition). Num. R. s. 9, beg. צורת הולד the features of the child (born in adultery); צ׳ הנואף the features of the adulterer. Ab. Zar. III, 3 צורת חמה a representation of the sun; צ׳ דרקון of a serpent (idolatrous emblems); a. fr.Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 41, a. e. המתרגם פסוק כצורתו he who translates a Biblical verse as it is formed, i. e. word for word without regard to idiomatic differences.Taan.16a אדם של צ׳ a stately person. M. Kat. 9a אגשים של צ׳ worthy men; Yalk. Joh. 31 של צרות (corr. acc.).Pl. צוּרוֹת. Y.Ab. Zar. III, beg. 42b; Tosef.Sabb.XVII (XVIII), 1 כתב המהלך תחת הצ׳וכ׳ an inscription under paintings or busts; Sabb.149a הצורה. Num. R. s. 9 צ׳ ביתך שחורותוכ׳ are the paintings in thy house portraits of black or of white persons? (Gen. R. s. 73 מראות); a. e.(Yalk. Gen. 72 צורות היאור, v. צִנּוֹר. 2) creature. Gen. R. s. 24, beg. (ref. to Is. 29:16) גדול … שמדמין צ׳ ליוצרה great (bold) is the power of the prophets who represent the Creator under the form of the creature (by ref. to Dan. 8:16; Ez. 1:26); a. fr. -
8 צוּרָה
צוּרָהf. (b. h.; צוּר) 1) form, shape, figure; painting. Y.Sabb.VII, 10d כלי צ׳ a vessel with raised figures, v. גָּדַל II. Y.Shebi.VIII, 38a top (read:) תבשיל שנתלקלה צוּרָתוֹ a dish that has become defaced (looking repulsive). Tosef.Zeb.VII, 6 תעבר צוּרָתָהּ; Pes.VII, 9, a. e. תעובר צוּוָתוֹ let its appearance be gone, i. e. wait until the flesh looks disfigured by beginning decay. Nidd.25b צוּרַת פנים the shape of a face. B. Bath.54a הצר צ׳וכ׳ if one draws a figure in the ground (or on the wall) of the estate of a deceased proselyte (as a symbol of possession). Gen. R. s. 73 עד שנשתנה צוּרָתָן until their features had changed (beyond recognition). Num. R. s. 9, beg. צורת הולד the features of the child (born in adultery); צ׳ הנואף the features of the adulterer. Ab. Zar. III, 3 צורת חמה a representation of the sun; צ׳ דרקון of a serpent (idolatrous emblems); a. fr.Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 41, a. e. המתרגם פסוק כצורתו he who translates a Biblical verse as it is formed, i. e. word for word without regard to idiomatic differences.Taan.16a אדם של צ׳ a stately person. M. Kat. 9a אגשים של צ׳ worthy men; Yalk. Joh. 31 של צרות (corr. acc.).Pl. צוּרוֹת. Y.Ab. Zar. III, beg. 42b; Tosef.Sabb.XVII (XVIII), 1 כתב המהלך תחת הצ׳וכ׳ an inscription under paintings or busts; Sabb.149a הצורה. Num. R. s. 9 צ׳ ביתך שחורותוכ׳ are the paintings in thy house portraits of black or of white persons? (Gen. R. s. 73 מראות); a. e.(Yalk. Gen. 72 צורות היאור, v. צִנּוֹר. 2) creature. Gen. R. s. 24, beg. (ref. to Is. 29:16) גדול … שמדמין צ׳ ליוצרה great (bold) is the power of the prophets who represent the Creator under the form of the creature (by ref. to Dan. 8:16; Ez. 1:26); a. fr.
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