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121 состояние
I с.1) ( положение) condition, state; statusнорма́льное состоя́ние — normal state, normalcy
в хоро́шем состоя́нии — in a good state, in good condition
в плохо́м состоя́нии — in a bad state, in bad condition
прийти́ в него́дное состоя́ние — become useless, be past repair
в состоя́нии войны́ — in a state of war
быть / находи́ться в состоя́нии войны́ (с тв.) — be at war (with)
2) физ. stateгазообра́зное [жи́дкое; твёрдое] состоя́ние — gaseous [liquid; solid] state
3) ( самочувствие) state, conditionсостоя́ние здоро́вья — state of health
мора́льное состоя́ние — morale [-'rɑːl]
в безнадёжном состоя́нии — in a hopeless condition
состоя́ние в ка́дровых войска́х — service in the regular army
••быть в состоя́нии (+ инф.) — be able (+ to inf); be in a position (+ to inf)
быть не в состоя́нии (+ инф.) — be unable (+ to inf)
II с.он в состоя́нии [не в состоя́нии] купи́ть э́то — he can [cannot] afford it
(капитал, имущество) fortuneполучи́ть состоя́ние — come into a fortune
соста́вить состоя́ние — make a fortune
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122 zaraćen
pp warring, at war with, belligerent; war-thorn | -e strane the warring sides/factions/parties/powers, the belligerents (savezničke co-belligerents) -
123 Alcibiades
Alcĭbĭădes, is, m. ( gen. Alcibiadi, Arn. adv. Gent. 6, p. 198; voc. Gr. Alcibiadē, Liv. 39, 36), = Alkibiadês.I.An Athenian general in the time of the Peloponnesian war, distinguished for his beauty, wealth, and natural endowments, as well as for his changing fortunes and want of fixed principle, Cic. de Or. 2, 22; id. Tusc. 3, 22 (his life, v. in Plut., Nep., and Just.).—Hence, * Alcĭbĭădēus, a, um, adj., pertaining to him, Arn. 6, p. 198.—II. -
124 Alcibiadeus
Alcĭbĭădes, is, m. ( gen. Alcibiadi, Arn. adv. Gent. 6, p. 198; voc. Gr. Alcibiadē, Liv. 39, 36), = Alkibiadês.I.An Athenian general in the time of the Peloponnesian war, distinguished for his beauty, wealth, and natural endowments, as well as for his changing fortunes and want of fixed principle, Cic. de Or. 2, 22; id. Tusc. 3, 22 (his life, v. in Plut., Nep., and Just.).—Hence, * Alcĭbĭădēus, a, um, adj., pertaining to him, Arn. 6, p. 198.—II. -
125 πόλεμος
πόλεμος (-ου, -οιο, -ῳ, -ον; -οι, -ων, -οισι.)1 warὈλυμπιάδα ἀκρόθινα πολέμου O. 2.4
ἐν μάχαις τε πολέμου τιμώμενος O. 2.44
ὀρνυμένων πολέμων O. 8.34
ἔα πόλεμον μάχαν τε πᾶσαν χωρὶς ἀθανάτων O. 9.40
τὰν πολέμοιο δόσιν ἀκρόθινα διελὼν ἔθυε O. 10.56
λαιψηροὶ πόλεμοι κἀγοραὶ βουλαφόροι O. 12.4
οἵαις ἐν πολέμοισι μάχαις ( πολέμοιο coni. Bergk, cf. O. 2.44) P. 1.47νεότατι μὲν ἀρήγει θράσος δεινῶν πολέμων P. 2.64
ἐν πολέμῳ P. 3.101
Ἡσυχία βουλᾶν τε καὶ πολέμων ἔχοισα κλαϊδας ὑπερτάτας P. 8.3
ὤπασε δὲ Κρονίων πολέμου μναστῆρά οἱ χαλκεντέος λαὸν ἵππαιχμον N. 1.16
εἰ δ' ὄλβον ἢ χειρῶν βίαν ἢσιδαρίταν ἐπαινῆσαι πόλεμον δεδόκηται N. 5.19
ἐν πολέμῳ N. 9.36
μάντιν Οἰκλείδαν, πολέμοιο νέφος N. 10.9
φθιμένου Κάστορος ἐν πολέμῳ N. 10.59
τραχεῖα νιφὰς πολέμοιο τεσσάρων ἀνδρῶν ἐρήμωσεν μάκαιραν ἑστίαν I. 4.17
χαλκοχάρμαν ἐς πόλεμον I. 6.27
προμάχων ἀν' ὅμιλον ἔνθ ἄριστοι ἔσχον πολέμοιο νεῖκος I. 7.36
“ υἱὸν εἰσιδέτω θανόντ' ἐν πολέμῳ” I. 8.36τοὶ σὺν πολέμῳ κτησάμ[ενοι] χθόνα Pae. 2.59
στ[ρατὸν] πολέμῳ τελευταίῳ προβιβάζοις Pae. 2.105
πολέμοιο δὲ σᾶμα φέρεις τινός; Pae. 9.13
πολέμου[ Πα. 13. a. 23. γλυκὺ δὲ πόλεμος ἀπείροσιν fr. 110. ] πολεμοι[ P. Oxy. 2442, fr. 17a. c. gen., “ τρέω τοι πόλεμον Διὸς Ἐννοσίδαν τε βαρύκτυπον” i. e. war with Zeus Pae. 4.41 met., warspiritμῆτίν τε γαρύων παλαιγόνων πόλεμόν τ O. 13.51
pro pers., κλῦθ' Ἀλαλά, Πολέμου θύγατερ fr. 78. 1. -
126 πολεμοτροφέω
V 0-0-0-0-3=3 2 Mc 10,14.15; 14,6to maintain war with [πρός τινα] 2 Mc 10,14; to keep up war, to keep up the feud 2 Mc 10,15; neol. -
127 Peace treaty of 1668, Luso-Spanish
Portugal and Spain signed the Peace Treaty of 13 February 1668 that ended the War of Restoration, which had continued since 1641. The negotiations were mediated by England, which guaranteed that the peace would be kept. By this important document, both states promised to return their respective conquests during that war, with the exception of the city of Ceuta in Morocco, which declared for Spanish sovereignty and was not returned to Portugal. Spain's signing of the treaty also signified that Portuguese independence was definitively recognized.See also Pedro II, king.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Peace treaty of 1668, Luso-Spanish
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128 βάρβαρος
βάρβᾰρος, ον,A barbarous, i.e. non-Greek, foreign, not in Hom. (but cf. βαρβαρόφωνος); β. ψυχαί Heraclit.107
; esp. as Subst. βάρβαροι, οἱ, originally all non-Greek-speaking peoples, then specially of the Medes and Persians, A.Pers. 255, Hdt.1.58, etc.: generally, opp. Ἕλληνες, Pl.Plt. 262d, cf. Th.1.3, Arist.Pol. 1252b5, Str.14.2.28; ;β. καὶ δοῦλον ταὐτὸ φύσει Arist.Pol. 1252b9
; οἱ β. δουλικώτεροι τὰ ἤθη φύσει τῶν Ἑλλήνων ib. 1285a20; β. πόλεμον war with the barbarians, Th.2.36 codd.; ἡ βάρβαρος (sc. γῆ), opp. αἱ Ἑλληνίδες πόλεις, Th.2.97, cf.A.Pers. 187, X.An.5.5.16. Adv. -ρως, opp. Ἑλληνικῶς, Porph.Abst.3.3.2 esp. of language,φωνὴ β. A.Ag. 1051
, Pl.Prt. 341c;γλῶσσα β. S.Aj. 1263
, cf. Hdt.2.57, Str. l. c. supr., etc.; συλλραφαί Hippias 6 D.; of birds, Ar.Av. 199. Adv., βαρβάρως, ὠνόμασται have foreign names, Str.10.3.17.3 Gramm., of bad Greek, Gell.5.20.5; τὸ β., of style, opp. Ἑλληνικόν, S.E.M.1.64.II after the Persian war, brutal, rude,ἀμαθὴς καὶ β. Ar.Nu. 492
;τὸ τῆς φύσεως β. καὶ θεοῖς ἐχθρόν D.21.150
;σκαιὸς καὶ β. τὸν τρόπον Id.26.17
;β. ἀνηλεής τε Men.Epit. 477
: [comp] Comp.- ώτερος X.
Eph.2.4: [comp] Sup.,πάντων βαρβαρώτατος θεῶν Ar.Av. 1573
, cf. Th.8.98, X.An.5.4.34.III used by Jews of Greeks, LXX2 Ma.2.21.IV name for various plasters, Androm. and Herasap.Gal.13.555. (Onomatopoeic acc. to Str.14.2.28.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βάρβαρος
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