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41 139
1. LAT Dasyurus maculatus Kerr2. RUS исполинская [пятнистохвостая] сумчатая куница f, тигровая кошка f3. ENG spotted marten [native cat], large spotted-tailed native cat, tiger cat, spotted-tailed dasyure4. DEU Fleckschwanz-Fleckenbeutelmarder m5. FRA chat m marsupial -
42 introduction d'espčces animales
заселение видов животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of animal species
Animals which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species, depending on their interspecific relationships and characteristics, may act as or carry parasites or diseases, prey upon native organisms, display toxic reactions, or be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > introduction d'espčces animales
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43 introduction d'espčces végétales
заселение видов растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of plant species
Plants which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. Some may become a nuisance through sheer overabundance. They may become liable to rapid genetic changes in their new environment. Many harmful introductions have been made by persons unqualified to anticipate the often complex ecological interaction which may ensue. On the other hand many plants introduced into modified or degraded environments may be more useful than native species in controlling erosion or in performing other positive functions. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > introduction d'espčces végétales
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44 destruction de l'habitat
разрушение природной среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat destruction
Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes. (Source: WPR / WRES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > destruction de l'habitat
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45 espčce exotique
экзотический вид
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
exotic species
Plants, animals or microorganisms which are introduced by humans into areas where they are not native. Exotics are often associated with negative ecological consequences for native species and the ecosystems. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > espčce exotique
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46 уроженец
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47 уроженка
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48 argile
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49 être sur la défensive
(être (rester, se mettre, se tenir) sur la défensive)держаться настороже, занимать оборонительную позициюIl restait sur la défensive. Non qu'il craignait outre mesure les responsabilités; mais il avait une répugnance native de l'indiscrétion, et l'horreur de s'immiscer dans le privé des gens. (R. Martin du Gard, Les Thibault.) — Он держался настороже. Не потому что он как-то особенно боялся ответственности, но он питал природное отвращение к нескромности и ко вмешательству в чужую жизнь.
- Vous vous figurez que je vais me troubler en revoyant les lieux du crime. - Non. Il serait préférable que vous cessiez de vous raidir, de vous tenir sur la défensive, de me cacher ce que vous seriez bien forcée de m'avouer un jour. (G. Simenon, La patience de Maigret.) — - Вы думаете, что я приду в смущение, вновь увидев место преступления? - Нет. Было бы лучше, если бы вы перестали упорствовать, держаться настороже, скрывать от меня то, что в один прекрасный день вы вынуждены будете сказать мне.
Il découvrait un sens profond. Des allusions personnelles. Des espèces de menaces. Il se mettait sur la défensive. (L.-F. Céline, Mort à crédit.) — Мой отец видел в словах бабки глубокий смысл. Личные намеки. Почти угрозы... Он вставал в оборонительную позицию.
Dictionnaire français-russe des idiomes > être sur la défensive
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50 natif
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51 paraffine
Dictionnaire français-russe de pétrole et de gaz > paraffine
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52 paraffine fossile
см. paraffine nativeDictionnaire français-russe de pétrole et de gaz > paraffine fossile
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53 paraffine naturelle
Dictionnaire français-russe de pétrole et de gaz > paraffine naturelle
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54 Bordelais
bordelais, e [bɔʀdəlε, εz]1. adjectiveof or from Bordeaux2. masculine noun, feminineBordelais(e) inhabitant or native of Bordeaux3. masculine noun( = région) le Bordelais the Bordeaux region* * *bɔʀdəlɛ, ɛz bordelais, -e1. adj2. nm* * *[bɔrdəlɛ] nom propre masculin -
55 allogène
A adj [population, peuple] non-indigenous.B nmf non-indigenous person.[alɔʒɛn] adjectif[généralement] foreign[population] non-native————————[alɔʒɛn] nom masculin et féminin -
56 allophone
A adj [personne] allophonic.B nmf allophone.C nm Ling allophone.[alɔfɔn] adjectif————————[alɔfɔn] nom masculin et fémininperson whose native language is not that of the community in which he/she lives -
57 arracher
arracher [aʀa∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ légume] to lift ; [+ plante] to pull up ; [+ cheveux, poil, clou] to pull out ; [+ dent] to take outb. ( = enlever) [+ chemise, membre] to tear off ; [+ affiche] to tear down ; [+ feuille, page] to tear out (de of)• ça arrache (la gueule) (inf!) [plat] it'll blow your head off! (inf) ; [boisson] it's really rough!c. ( = prendre) arracher à qn [+ portefeuille, arme] to snatch from sb• arracher des larmes/un cri à qn to make sb cry/cry outd. ( = soustraire) arracher qn à [+ famille, pays] to tear sb away from ; [+ passion, vice, soucis] to rescue sb from ; [+ sommeil, rêve] to drag sb out of ; [+ sort, mort] to snatch sb from2. reflexive verba.• les cinéastes se l'arrachent film directors are falling over themselves to get him to act in their filmsc. s'arracher de or à [+ pays] to tear o.s. away from ; [+ lit] to drag o.s. from* * *aʀaʃe
1.
1) ( déraciner) [personne] to dig up [légumes]; to dig out [broussailles, souche, poteau]; to uproot [arbre]; [ouragan] to uproot [arbre, poteau]2) ( détacher vivement) [personne] to pull [something] out [poil, dent, ongle, clou] (de from); to tear [something] down [affiche]; to rip [something] out [page]; to tear [something] off [masque] (de from); [vent] to blow [something] off [feuilles]; to rip [something] off [toit] (de from)l'obus lui a arraché le bras — the shell blew his/her arm off
3) ( ôter de force) to snatch [personne, objet] (de, à from)arracher quelqu'un à sa famille — to tear somebody from the bosom of his/her family
4) ( tirer brutalement)arracher quelqu'un à — to rouse somebody from [rêve, torpeur, pensées]; to drag somebody away from [travail]
5) ( soutirer) to force [augmentation, compromis] ( à quelqu'un out of somebody); to extract [secret, précision, consentement] (de, à quelqu'un from somebody); to get [mot, sourire] (de, à quelqu'un from somebody)arracher un nul — Sport to manage to draw GB ou tie
la douleur lui a arraché un cri — he/she cried out in pain
2.
s'arracher verbe pronominal1) ( s'ôter)s'arracher les cheveux blancs — to pull out one's grey GB ou gray US hairs
2) ( se disputer pour) to fight over [personne, produit]3) ( se séparer)s'arracher à — to rouse oneself from [pensées, rêverie]; to tear oneself away from [travail, étreinte]
••arracher les yeux à or de quelqu'un — to scratch somebody's eyes out
c'est à s'arracher les cheveux! — (colloq) ( difficile) it's enough to make you tear your hair out!
* * *aʀaʃe vt1) [page de livre] to pull out, to tear out, [page de bloc] to tear off, [affiche] to pull down, [masque] to pull offArrachez la page. — Tear the page out.
arracher qch à qn — to snatch sth from sb, figto wring sth out of sb, to wrest sth from sb
2) [légume] to lift, [herbe, souche] to pull upElle a arraché les mauvaises herbes. — She pulled up the weeds., She did the weeding.
3) [partie du corps] [explosion] to blow off, [accident] to tear offLe dentiste m'a arraché une dent. — The dentist pulled one of my teeth out.
se faire arracher une dent — to have a tooth out, to have a tooth pulled USA
4) figarracher qn à qch [solitude, rêverie] — to drag sb out of sth, [famille] to tear sb away from sth, to wrench sb away from sth
* * *arracher verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( déraciner) [personne] to dig up [légumes]; to dig out [broussailles, souche, poteau]; to uproot [arbre]; [ouragan] to uproot [arbre, poteau]; arracher les mauvaises herbes to weed;2 ( détacher vivement) [personne] to pull [sth] out [poil, cheveu, dent, ongle, clou] (de from); to tear [sth] down [affiche]; to rip [sth] out [feuillet, page]; to tear [sth] off [bandeau, masque] (de from); [vent] to blow [sth] off [feuilles d'arbre]; to rip [sth] off [toit, tuiles] (de from); la machine/l'obus lui a arraché le bras the machine/the shell ripped his/her arm off;3 ( ôter de force) to snatch [personne, objet] (de, à from); arracher qch des mains de qn to snatch sth out of sb's hands; elle s'est fait arracher son sac she had her bag snatched; arracher qn à la mort/au désespoir to snatch sb from the jaws of death/from despair; arracher qn à la misère to rescue sb from poverty; arracher qn à sa famille/à son pays to tear sb from the bosom of his/her family/from his/her native land;4 ( tirer brutalement) arracher qn à to rouse sb from [rêve, torpeur, pensées]; to drag sb away from [travail];5 ( soutirer) to force [augmentation, compromis] (à qn out of sb); to extract [secret, précision, consentement, confession] (de, à qn from sb); to get [mot, sourire] (de, à qn from sb); ils leur ont arraché la victoire they snatched victory from them; arracher un nul Sport to manage to draw GB ou tie; la douleur lui a arraché un cri he/she cried out in pain; la douleur lui a arraché des larmes the pain brought tears to his/her eyes.B s'arracher vpr1 ( ôter à soi-même) s'arracher les cheveux blancs to pull out one's grey GB ou gray US hairs; s'arracher les poils du nez to pluck the hairs from one's nose;2 ( se disputer pour) to fight over [personne]; to fight over, to scramble for [produit]; on or tout le monde se les arrache everyone is crazy for them;3 ( se séparer) s'arracher à to rouse oneself from [pensées, rêverie]; to tear oneself away from [travail, occupation, étreinte];4 ○( partir) s'arracher d'un lieu to tear oneself away from a place ; viens, on s'arrache come on, let's split○.arracher les yeux à or de qn to scratch sb's eyes out; c'est à s'arracher les cheveux○! ( difficile) it's enough to make you tear your hair out!; s'arracher les cheveux de désespoir to tear one's hair out in despair; s'arracher les yeux to fight like cat and dog.[araʃe] verbe transitif1. [extraire - clou, cheville] to pull ou to draw out (separable) ; [ - arbuste] to pull ou to root up (separable) ; [ - betterave, laitue] to lift ; [ - mauvaises herbes, liseron] to pull ou to root out (separable) ; [ - poil, cheveu] to pull out (separable) ; [ - dent] to pull out (separable), to draw, to extractil t'arracherait les yeux s'il savait he'd tear ou scratch your eyes out if he knew2. [déchirer - papier peint, affiche] to tear ou to rip off (separable) ; [ - page] to tear out (separable), to pull out (separable)a. [très vite] I managed to snatch the gun away ou to grab the gun from himb. [après une lutte] I managed to wrest the gun from his grip[obtenir - victoire] to snatcharracher des aveux/une signature à quelqu'un to wring a confession/signature out of somebody4. [enlever - personne]arracher quelqu'un à son lit to drag somebody out of ou from his bedcomment l'arracher à son ordinateur? how can we get ou drag him away from his computer?5. [le sauver de]arracher quelqu'un à to snatch ou to rescue somebody from————————s'arracher verbe pronominal transitif1. [s'écorcher]2. [se disputer - personne, héritage] to fight over (inseparable)————————s'arracher verbe pronominal intransitif[partir]allez, on s'arrache! come on, let's be off!————————s'arracher à verbe pronominal plus préposition,s'arracher de verbe pronominal plus prépositions'arracher à son travail/à son ordinateur/de son fauteuil to tear oneself away from one's work/computer/armchair -
58 balte
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59 bordelais
bordelais, e [bɔʀdəlε, εz]1. adjectiveof or from Bordeaux2. masculine noun, feminineBordelais(e) inhabitant or native of Bordeaux3. masculine noun( = région) le Bordelais the Bordeaux region* * *bɔʀdəlɛ, ɛz bordelais, -e1. adj2. nm* * *( féminin bordelaise) [bɔrdəlɛ, ɛz] adjectif1. [de Bordeaux] from Bordeaux2. [du Bordelais] from the Bordeaux area————————————————bordelaise nom féminin1. [bouteille] Bordeaux bottle2. CUISINE -
60 bruxellois
bruxellois, e [bʀyksεlwa, waz]1. adjectiveof or from Brussels2. masculine noun, feminineBruxellois(e) inhabitant or native of Brussels* * *bruxelloise bʀyselwa, az adjectif Brussels (épith)* * *bʀysɛlwa, waz nm/f Bruxellois, -e* * *( féminin bruxelloise) [brysɛlwa, az] adjectif
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