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81 intent presumed from the act
умисел, презюмований за характером вчиненої діїEnglish-Ukrainian law dictionary > intent presumed from the act
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82 wellhead rooms (act to separate the wellheads, headers, flowlines and instrumentation from the rest of the platform core area)
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > wellhead rooms (act to separate the wellheads, headers, flowlines and instrumentation from the rest of the platform core area)
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83 to defend a patent from act of infringement
Patent terms dictionary > to defend a patent from act of infringement
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84 Withholding security information from disclosure under the Air Transportation Security Act of 1974
Запрет на раскрытие информации о мерах безопасности согласно Закону о мерах безопасности при воздушных перевозкахАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > Withholding security information from disclosure under the Air Transportation Security Act of 1974
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85 on and from the date of commencement of this rule / act
இவ்வித சட்டம் தொடங்கிய தேதியிலிருந்ம் அது முதற்கொண்டும்English-Tamil dictionary > on and from the date of commencement of this rule / act
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86 поступать
act; goпоступать плохо, ошибаться — to act amiss
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > поступать
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87 поступать
act; arriveпоступать плохо, ошибаться — to act amiss
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > поступать
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88 devoir
devoir [d(ə)vwaʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 28━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The past participle dû takes a circumflex to distinguish it from the article du. Only the masculine singular has this accent.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <• elle lui doit 200 € she owes him 200 euros• il lui doit bien cela ! it's the least he can do for him!• à qui doit-on la découverte du radium ? who discovered radium?2. <a. (obligation)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque devoir exprime une obligation, il se traduit généralement par to have (got) to lorsqu'il s'agit de contraintes extérieures ; notez que to have got to ne s'utilise qu'au présent. must a généralement une valeur plus impérative ; must étant défectif, on utilise to have to aux temps où il ne se conjugue pas.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• je ne peux pas aller au cinéma, je dois travailler I can't go to the cinema, I've got to work• si je rentre tard, je dois téléphoner à ma mère if I stay out late, I have to phone my mother• je dois téléphoner à ma mère ! I must phone my mother!• Martin avait promis, il devait le faire Martin had promised, so he had to do it• dois-je comprendre par là que... am I to understand from this that...b. (conseil)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. (fatalité)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque devoir exprime une fatalité, il se traduit généralement par to be bound to.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• cela devait arriver ! it was bound to happen!d. (prévision)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque devoir exprime une prévision, il est souvent traduit par to be going to.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Notez l'emploi de to be due to dans les contextes où la notion de temps est importante.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• son train doit or devrait arriver dans cinq minutes his train is due to arrive in five minutes• Antoinette devait partir à six heures mais la réunion s'est prolongée Antoinette was due to leave at six but the meeting went on longere. (hypothèse)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Au conditionnel, on utilise should.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans les phrases négatives, on utilise généralement can't.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. <• les époux se doivent fidélité husband and wife have a duty to be faithful to one another► se devoir de ( = être obligé de)• j'en ai informé mon chef, comme il se doit I informed my boss, of course• on a fêté l'événement, comme il se doit and naturally, we celebrated the event4. <a. ( = obligation) duty• il est de mon devoir de... it is my duty to...b. (scolaire) ( = dissertation) essay ; ( = exercice fait en classe) exercise ; (fait à la maison) homework uncount• devoir surveillé or sur table written test* * *Note: Lorsque devoir est utilisé comme auxiliaire pour exprimer une obligation posée comme directive, une recommandation, une hypothèse ou un objectif, il se traduit par must suivi de l'infinitif sans to: je dois finir ma traduction aujourd'hui = I must finish my translation today; tu dois avoir faim! = you must be hungry!Lorsqu'il exprime une obligation imposée par les circonstances extérieures, il se traduit par to have suivi de l'infinitif: je dois me lever tous les matins à sept heures = I have to get up at seven o'clock every morningLes autres sens du verbe auxiliaire, et devoir verbe transitif et verbe pronominal, sont présentés ci-dessous
I
1. dəvwɑʀverbe auxiliaire1) (obligation, recommandation, hypothèse)tu dois te brosser les dents au moins deux fois par jour — you must brush your teeth at least twice a day
il a dû accepter — ( obligation) he had to accept; ( hypothèse) he must have accepted
ces mesures doivent permettre une amélioration du niveau de vie — these measures should allow an improvement in the standard of living
il doit absolument éviter l'alcool — it's imperative that he avoid alcohol, he really must avoid alcohol
je dois dire/reconnaître que cela ne m'étonne pas — I have to ou I must say/admit I'm not surprised
dussé-je en mourir — liter even if I die for it
3) ( exprime une prévision)4) ( exprime la fatalité)cela devait arriver — it was bound ou it had to happen
2.
1) ( avoir à payer) to owe [argent, repas]devoir quelque chose à quelqu'un — to owe something to somebody, to owe somebody something
combien vous dois-je? — ( pour un service) how much do I owe you?; ( pour un achat) how much is it?
2) ( être redevable de)devoir quelque chose à quelqu'un — to owe something to somebody, to owe somebody something
3.
se devoir verbe pronominalse devoir à quelqu'un/son pays — to have a duty to somebody/one's country
2) ( réciproquement)3) ( par convention)
4.
comme il se doit locution adverbiale1) ( comme le veut l'usage)faire quelque chose/agir comme il se doit — to do something/to act in the correct way
2) ( comme prévu)comme il se doit, elle est en retard! — as you might expect, she's late!
II dəvwɑʀnom masculin ( obligation morale) dutyil est de mon devoir de — it's my duty to; École ( exercice fait en classe) test; ( fait à la maison) homework [U]
Phrasal Verbs:* * *d(ə)vwaʀ1. nm1) (= obligation) dutyAller voter fait partie des devoirs du citoyen. — Voting is part of one's duty as a citizen.
2. vt1) (= être redevable de) [argent] to owedevoir qch à qn [argent, respect] — to owe sb sth
Je lui dois de régler cette affaire le plus rapidement possible. — I owe it to him to sort this matter out as quickly as possible.
2) (obligation)Il doit le faire tout de suite. — He has to do it immediately., He must do it immediately.
Je dois partir. — I've got to go., I must go.
je devrais faire... — I ought to do..., I should do...
Tu n'aurais pas dû... — You ought not to have..., You shouldn't have...
4) (fatalité)Cela devait arriver un jour. — It was bound to happen some day.
5) (intention)Il doit partir demain. — He is to leave tomorrow., He is due to leave tomorrow.
Le nouveau centre commercial doit ouvrir en mai. — The new shopping centre is due to open in May.
Il doit être tard. — It must be late.
Tu dois être fatigué. — You must be tired.
* * *I.A nm1 ( obligation morale) duty; avoir le sens du devoir to have a sense of duty; homme/femme de devoir man/woman of conscience; agir par devoir to act out of a sense of duty; faire son devoir to do one's duty; je n'ai fait que mon devoir I only did my duty;2 ( obligation imposée par la loi ou les convenances) duty; manquer à tous ses devoirs to fail in all one's duties; le devoir m'appelle! duty calls!; se faire un devoir de faire to make it one's duty to do; il est de mon devoir de it's my duty to; se mettre en devoir de faire qch to set about doing sth; voter est un droit, c'est aussi un devoir voting is not only a right, but also a duty; ⇒ réserve;3 Scol ( exercice écrit) ( fait en classe) test; ( fait à la maison) homework ¢; faire ses devoirs to do one's homework; fais tes devoirs avant d'aller jouer do your homework before going out to play; j'ai un devoir d'anglais demain I've got an English test tomorrow; j'ai un devoir à rendre pour lundi I have a piece of homework to hand in on Monday.B † devoirs nmpl ( hommages) respects; présenter ses devoirs à qn to pay one's respects to sb; les derniers devoirs rendus à qn the last respects paid to sb.devoir d'ingérence Pol duty to interfere in the affairs of another nation; devoir surveillé or sur table Scol written test; devoir de vacances holiday homework (done from workbooks).II.devoir verb table: devoir❢ Lorsque devoir est utilisé comme auxiliaire pour exprimer une obligation posée comme directive, une recommandation, une hypothèse ou un objectif, il se traduit par must suivi de l'infinitif sans to: je dois finir ma traduction aujourd'hui = I must finish my translation today; tu dois avoir faim! = you must be hungry!Lorsqu'il exprime une obligation imposée par les circonstances extérieures, il se traduit par to have suivi de l'infinitif: je dois me lever tous les matins à sept heures = I have to get up at seven o'clock every morning.Les autres sens du verbe auxiliaire, et devoir verbe transitif et verbe pronominal, sont présentés ci-dessous.A v aux1 (obligation, recommandation, hypothèse) tu dois te brosser les dents au moins deux fois par jour you must brush your teeth at least twice a day; je dois aller travailler I've got to go to work; je devais aller travailler I had to go to work; il doit accepter he has got to accept; il a dû accepter ( obligation) he had to accept; ( hypothèse) he must have accepted; tu ne dois pas montrer du doigt! you shouldn't point!; ces mesures doivent permettre une amélioration du niveau de vie these measures should allow an improvement in the standard of living; le texte doit pouvoir être compris de tous the text should be comprehensible to everyone; il doit absolument éviter l'alcool it's imperative that he avoid alcohol, he really must avoid alcohol; je dois dire/reconnaître que cela ne m'étonne pas I have to ou I must say/admit I'm not surprised; je dois avouer que j'ai hésité I have to ou must admit I did hesitate; vous devrez être attentif à cela you'll have to ou you must watch out for that; tu devrais réfléchir avant de parler you should think before you speak; on devrait mettre cet enfant au lit this child ought to be put to bed; elle ne doit pas être fière! she must be ashamed of herself!; ils ne doivent plus lui faire confiance they can't trust him any more; je devais avoir 12 ans à ce moment-là I must have been 12 at the time; ils doivent arriver d'une minute à l'autre they're due to arrive any minute;2 ( être dans la nécessité de) l'entreprise va devoir fermer the company will have to close, the company is going to have to close; encore doivent-elles faire leurs preuves they still have to prove themselves; dois-je prendre un parapluie? should I take an umbrella?, do I need to take an umbrella?; dussé-je en mourir liter even if I die for it; il a cru devoir partir he felt obliged to leave;3 ( exprime une prévision) elles devaient en parler they were to talk about it; le contrat doit être signé à 16 heures the contract is to be signed at 4 pm; cet argent devait rester disponible this money was to have remained available; à quelle heure doit-il rentrer? what time should he be home?; à quoi doivent-ils s'attendre ensuite? what are they to expect next?; nous ne devons pas partir cet été we're not intending to go away this summer; je dois le voir demain I'll be seeing him tomorrow; je dois m'absenter prochainement I'll have to leave shortly; nous devions partir quand il s'est mis à pleuvoir we were about to leave when it started raining, we should have left but it started raining;4 ( exprime la fatalité) 10 ans plus tard, il devait sombrer dans la pauvreté 10 years later, he was to be found languishing in poverty; ce qui devait arriver arriva the inevitable happened; cela devait arriver it had ou it was bound to happen; nous devons tous mourir un jour we all have to die some day; elle devait mourir dans un accident de voiture she was to die in a car crash.B vtr1 ( avoir à payer) to owe [argent, repas]; devoir qch à qn to owe sth to sb, to owe sb sth; il déteste devoir de l'argent he hates owing money; combien vous dois-je? ( pour un service) how much do I owe you?; ( pour un achat) how much is it?; j'ai payé la veste mais je dois encore la jupe I've paid for the jacket but I haven't paid for the skirt yet;2 ( être redevable de) devoir qch à qn to owe sth to sb, to owe sb sth; devoir qch à qch to owe sth to sth ; il doit tout à sa femme he owes it all to his wife; je te dois d'avoir gagné it's thanks to you that I won; c'est à votre générosité que nous devons de ne pas être morts de faim it's thanks to your generosity that we didn't die of hunger; ⇒ chandelle;3 ( avoir une obligation morale) devoir qch à qn to owe sb sth; il me doit des excuses he owes me an apology.C se devoir vpr1 ( avoir une obligation morale) se devoir à qn/son pays to have a duty to sb/one's country; je me dois de le faire it's my duty to do it, I have a duty to do it;2 ( réciproquement) les époux se doivent fidélité spouses owe it to each other to be faithful;3 ( par convention) un homme de son rang se doit d'avoir un chauffeur a man of his standing has to have a chauffeur.D comme il se doit loc adv1 ( comme le veut l'usage) faire qch/agir comme il se doit to do sth/to act in the correct way; il plaça les convives comme il se doit he seated the guests as was proper;2 ( comme prévu) comme il se doit, elle est en retard! as you might expect, she's late!I[dəvwar] nom masculindevoir de chimie chemistry assignment ou exercise2. [impératifs moraux] dutyfaire ou accomplir ou remplir son devoir to carry out ou to do one's duty————————devoirs nom masculin pluriel————————de devoir locution adjectivalehomme/femme de devoir man/woman with a (strong) sense of duty————————du devoir de locution prépositionnelleII[dəvwar] verbe auxiliaire1. [exprime l'obligation]il doit he has to, he needs to, he mustdois-je être plus clair? do I need ou have to be more explicit?je dois admettre que... I must admit that...il ne doit pas he must not, he musn'ton ne doit pas fumer smoking is forbidden ou is not allowed2. [dans des conseils, des suggestions]il devrait he ought to, he should3. [indique une prévision, une intention]il doit m'en donner demain he's due to ou he should give me some tomorrowc'est une pièce que l'on doit voir depuis un an! it's a play we've supposedly been going to see ou we've been planning to see for a year![dans le passé]il devait venir mais je ne l'ai pas vu he was supposed to come ou to have come but I didn't see him4. [exprime une probabilité]il/cela doit he/it must, he's/it's got toil doit être fatigué he must be tired, he's probably tiredil doit y avoir ou cela doit faire un an que je ne l'ai pas vu it must be a year since I (last) saw him5. [exprime l'inévitable]la maison où elle devait écrire "Claudine" the house where she was to write "Claudine"[exprime une norme]le four ne devrait pas faire ce bruit the oven isn't supposed to ou shouldn't make that noise6. (soutenu)je l'aiderai, dussé-je aller en prison/y passer ma vie I'll help him, even if it means going to prison/devoting my life to it————————[dəvwar] verbe transitif1. [avoir comme dette] to owedevoir quelque chose à quelqu'un to owe somebody something, to owe something to somebody2. [être moralement obligé de fournir]3. [être redevable de]c'est à Guimard que l'on doit cette découverte we have Guimard to thank ou we're indebted to Guimard for this discoveryle son doit sa qualité à des enceintes très performantes the good quality of the sound is due to excellent speakers————————se devoir verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)[avoir comme obligation mutuelle]les époux se doivent fidélité spouses ou husbands and wives must be faithful to each other————————se devoir à verbe pronominal plus préposition————————se devoir de verbe pronominal plus prépositiontu es grand, tu te dois de donner l'exemple you're a big boy now, it's your duty to show a good example -
89 understand
1. I1) he doesn't very well understand он не очень хорошо соображает; do animals understand? [разве] животные обладают разумом?2) I am beginning to understand [я] начинаю понимать; he is, I understand, no longer here его, как я понимаю /если я не ошибаюсь/, здесь уже нет; as I understand /as far as I understand/ he has left насколько я могу судить, он уже ушел; give smb. to understand дать кому-л. понять; I was given to understand мне дали понять2. IIunderstand at some time now I understand ! теперь мне все ясно; understand in some manner so I understood так я [и] понял; я сделал именно такое заключение; the patient is getting better, so I understand насколько я могу судить, больному лучше3. III1) understand smb., smth. understand one's foreign guest (one another, smb.'s conduct, a thesis, a question, the meaning of the word, their remark, a jest, the significance of the fact, etc.) понимать иностранного гостя и т.д.; please understand me, I can't help it пожалуйста, постарайтесь понять меня, я ничего не могу поделать; he said he didn't understand the instructions он сказал, что не разобрался в инструкции или не понял указаний; it is easy to understand his anger нетрудно понять его гнев /представить себе, почему он рассердился/2) understand smb. understand children (horses, animals, etc.) понимать /знать/ детей и т.д., знать, как обращаться с детьми и т.д.; it takes a long time to understand these people чтобы хорошо узнать этих людей, нужно много времени; understand smth. understand mathematics (figures, banking affairs, political economy, the nature of electricity, etc.) знать математику и т.д., разбираться в математике и т.д.; understand English (German, etc.) понимать /знать/ английский и т.д.; artists who understand all about colour художники, которые хорошо чувствуют цвет4. IV1) understand smb., smth. in some manner understand smb., smth. literally (distinctly, accurately, vaguely, in several ways, etc.) понимать кого-л., что-л. буквально и т.д.; if 1 understand you rightly если я вас правильно понимаю /понял/2) understand smth. in some manner understand one's business thoroughly хорошо знать свое дело, быть специалистом в своей области; most of the students understand English fairly well большинстве студентов прилично знает английский5. VIIunderstand smb. to do smth. I understood him to say that (her to ask him to stay, him to be away, etc.) я решил /мне показалось/, что он это сказал и т.д.; we understood him to be a distant relation мы решили /так поняли/, что он дальний родственник6. VIIIunderstand smb. doing smth. understand him being angry (her saying "no", them refusing, etc.) понимать, почему он рассердился и т.д.7. XI1) be understood it is understood это само. собой разумеется; be understood that... it is understood that you will come считается /предполагается/, что вы придете; be understood in some manner it is generally understood that... обычно думают /полагают/, что...; make (let) it be understood I have made it understood /I have let it be understood/ that... я дал понять, что...2) be understood I don't know how to make myself understood a) я не знаю, как объясниться; б) я не знаю, как втолковать свою мысль; be understood in some manner that's /it can be/ easily /readily/ understood это легко понять8. XIVunderstand smb.'s doing smth. understand smb.'s being angry (his daring to apply to you, her going away, etc.) понимать чей-л. гнев и т.д., понимать, почему кто-л. сердится и т.д.9. XVI1) understand about smth. understand about their affairs (about such things, etc.) разбираться в их делах и т.д.2) understand from smth. understand from such an act (from his words, from such contradictory statements, from this, etc.) делать вывод из данного поступка и т.д.; I understood from an unofficial source, that... из неофициального источника я узнал, что...; I understand from what he says that he likes his work из его слов я заключаю, что ему нравится его работа10. XXI1understand smth. from smth. understand his feelings from his smile (his intention from his letter, their plans from the hints they dropped, etc.) понять его чувства по улыбке и т.д., сделать вывод о его чувствах по улыбке и т.д.; no one could understand that from my words никто не мог сделать такого вывода из моих слов11. XXVunderstand why... (what..., how..., etc.) understand why he came (what they say, how to use it, etc.) понимать, почему он пришел и т.д.; I don't understand what you mean я не понимаю, что вы этим хотите сказать; I understood that my expenses were to be paid я понял так, что мои расходы будут оплачены /что мне возместят мои расходы/; I understand that you couldn't act otherwise я понимаю, что вы не могли поступить иначе2)understand that... understand that he is leaving town (that she is going to marry him, that doors open at7)30, that you have sold your cottage, etc.) считать или узнать /услышать/, что он уезжает из города /покидает город/ и т.д.; I understood that he would be here я понял /говорили/, что он будет здесь; am I to understand that you refuse? должен ли я заключить, что вы отказываетесь? -
90 действовать из побуждений
1) General subject: (каких-л.) act from some motive, (каких-л.) act from some motives2) Diplomatic term: (к-л) act from some motivesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > действовать из побуждений
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91 егоистичен
selfish, egoistic (al), egotisticегоистична постъпка a selfish thing to doегоистичен характер selfishnessдействам от егоистични съображения act from selfish motives* * *егоистѝчен,прил., -на, -но, -ни selfish, egoistic(al), egoistic; \егоистиченен характер selfishness; \егоистиченна постъпка selfish thing to do; ego-trip.* * *egoistic ; inconsiderate: act from егоистичен motives - действам от егоистични мотиви* * *1. selfish, egoistic(al), egotistic 2. ЕГОИСТИЧЕН характер selfishness 3. действам от егоистични съображения act from selfish motives 4. егоистична постъпка a selfish thing to do -
92 действовать
1) (совершать) to act; (o войсках) to be in action, to operateдействовать, преодолевая сопротивление — to go against the stream / the tide
действовать согласно (чему-л.) — to act in accordance (with smth.)
действовать согласно велению собственной совести — to act in accordance with the dictates of one's own conscience
2) (иметь силу — о законах, соглашениях и т.п.) to be in force, to be valid3) (давать результат, влиять) to have an effect (upon, on), to act (on) -
93 действовать из корыстных побуждений
1) General subject: act from a selfish motive, act for mercenary reasons (AD)2) Law: act from mercenary motivesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > действовать из корыстных побуждений
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94 BÓNDI
* * *(pl. bœndr, gen. bónda), m.1) husbandman, farmer, peasant (dóttir eins lítils bónda); a yeoman, franklin, landowner (hinir stœrri bœndr);2) master, head of a household (= húsbóndi);3) husband (nú er bóndi dauðr, en kona lifir eptir).* * *a, m.: older form búandi, or even bóandi, pl. búendr or bóendr; gen. búanda, bóanda; dat. buöndum, bóöndum, Edda 28, Grág. i. 370, 371. Ó. H. 203, 209–211, 215, Nj. 14, 220; búanda (gen. pl.), 211, 212, 215–217, 220; búöndum, 219; bóandi, Grág. i. 114, 157, 187, 377, Nj. 52; but the common Icel. form is bóndi, pl. bændr; gen. dat. pl. in old writers either bónda, bóndum, or as at present keeping the æ throughout all plur. cases (bænda, (gen.) bændum): properly a part. act. from búa (turned into a noun subst., cp. frændi, fjándi), A. S. buan; Germ. bauer, and therefore originally a tiller of the ground, husbandman, but it always involved the sense of ownership, and included all owners of land (or bú, q. v.). from the petty freeholder to the franklin, and esp. the class represented by the yeoman of England generally or the statesman of Westmoreland and Cumberland: hence it came to mean the master of the house, A. S. bond and hûsbond, Engl. husband.1. a husbandman. The law distinguishes between a grið-maðr a labourer, búðsetu-maðr a cottager, and a búandi or bóndi a man who has land and stock. In the Icel. Commonwealth only the b. (but neither cottager or labourer) could act as judge or neighbour who gave witness in acquittal of a culprit (cp. þingheyjandi); the griðmaðr could only partly be admitted to the tylptarkviðr, not to the búakviðr, Grág. i. 35, 114; ek ryð þessa tvá menn ór kviðburðinum fyrir þá sök, at þeir eru búðsetu-menn en eigi bændr, Nj. 236; cp. l. c. below, where the distinction between both is defined. The Norse law, on the other hand, distinguishes between hersir or lendir menn ( barons) and búandi, cp. the interesting passage Fms. vi. 279 (verðr mér þá lends manns nafn ekki at virðingu; nú vil ek heldr heita bóndi sem ek á ætt til); the Norse hauldr- or óðals-bóndi nearly answers to the Engl. ‘yeoman.’ In the more despotic Norway and Denmark, as in continental Europe, ‘bóndi’ became a word of contempt, denoting the common, low people, opp. to the king and his ‘men’ (hirð), the royal officers, etc.; just as the Engl. boor degenerated from A. S. gebur, Germ. bauer, Dutch boer; and in mod. Dan. bönder means plebs, a boor; such is the use of bóndi in the Fms., esp. Sverr. S. and Hák. S. In the Icel. Commonwealth the word has a good sense, and is often used of the foremost men—Sighvatr bóndi, Sturl. ii. 78; Rafn bóndi (i. e. Sveinbjarnarsson), Bs. i. Rafn. S. several times; Rútr talaði þá til Marðar, hugsa þú svá um bóndi (Mord Gigja), Nj. 3; optar hefir þú glaðari verit, búndi, en nú, 174 (of Flosi); Njáll bóndi, id.; Þorsteinn bóndi, Illugi bóndi, Gunnl. S. Ísl. ii; Björn bóndi, Safn i. 657; Björn bóndi Einarsson (Jórsalafari), Ann. 1393; Ari bóndi, Daði bóndi, Bs. ii. 474, 505; it is only opp. to the clerks (clergy) or knights, etc. This notion of the word ( a franklin) still prevails in the mind of Icelanders.2. a husband, A. S. hûsbond; eigi var skegglauss Þorvaldr bóandi þinn, Nj. 52, Grág. i. 371, 377, Fms. i. 149; hjá hvílu búanda þíns, Nj. 14. [The learned Icel. clergyman Eyjulf on Vellir (died A. D. 1747) has written a short essay upoii the word bóndi, Icel. MSS. Bodl. no. 71.]COMPDS:—(in mod. use always bænda- if pl., bónda- if sing.)—bónda-bani, a, m. a slayer of a bóndi, Fms. vi. 104. bónda-ból, n. (bónda-bær, m.), a farm, Grett. 96 A. bónda-dóttir, f. a bóndi’s daughter, Eg. 24, Snót 18. bónda-eiðr, m. a bundi’s oath, Gþl. 67. bónda-far, n. a bóndi’s ferry-boat, Hkr. ii. 292. bónda-fé, n. a provincial fund, Gþl. 11. bónda-fólk, n. a class of bændr, Fms. vii. 293. bónda-fylking (búanda-), f. a host of bændr, Fms. viii. 126. bónda-herr, m. an army of bændr, Fms. i. 162. bónda-hlutr. m. = bóndatíund. Fr. bónda-hus, n. a bóndi’s house, K. Þ. K. 26. bónda-hvíla, u, f. a bóndi’s bed, El. 9. bónda-kirkja (búanda-), u, f. the church belonging to the bóndi in Thingvalla, where the parliament was held; and búanda-kirkjugarðr, m. the churchyard to that church, vide Nj. and Grág. This church was erected about the middle of the 11th century, vide Kristni S., Fms. vi. 266. bónda-kona, u, f. a good wife of a bóndi, Gþl. 511. bónda-laus, adj. husband-less, widowed, Stj. 420. bónda-lega, u, f. the burial place of bændr, N. G. L. i. 368. bónda-lið, n. = bóndaherr, Fms. ii. 48. bónda-ligr, adj. farmer-like. bónda-múgr, m. a crowd, host of bændr, Fms. xi. 248. bónda-nafn, n. the name, title of bóndi, Fms. vi. 279, Gþl. 106. bónda-réttr (búanda-), m. the right of a bóndi, Fms. ix. 135. bónda-safnaðr (- samnaðr) = bóndamúgr, Hkr. ii. 307, Fms. vii. 320. bónda-skapr, m. the state of the bændr, opp. to the clergy, Bs. i. 590. bónda-son, m. the son of a bóndi, Eg. 232. bónda-tala, u, f., vera í b., to be told or counted among bændr, Fas. ii. 326. bónda-tíund, f. tithe to be paid by bændr, Vm. 104. bónda-ungi, a, m. a young bóndi, Hkr. iii. 275. bónda-val, n. the elite of bændr; var þá gott b., there were choice bændr to be found, Sturl. i. 130, Landn. 236. bónda-ætt, f. a bóndi’s extraction, Fms. vi. 278. -
95 поступать
1. come in2. comply3. come4. be in place5. act; treat; deal; handle; enter; join; matriculate; become; come in; be receivedпоступать плохо, ошибаться — to act amiss
6. behave7. deal with8. enter9. proceedСинонимический ряд:устраиваться (глаг.) зачисляться; определяться; попадать; пристраиваться; притыкаться; устраиваться -
96 CAA
1) Компьютерная техника: Computer Aided Architecture, Computer Aided Or Assisted2) Авиация: ОГА, chromic acid anodizing, civil aviation autorities4) Военный термин: Chief of Army Aviation, Combined Arms Agency, Concept Analysis Agency, Concepts Analysis Agency, combat available aircraft, command arrangement agreement, counterair aircraft, cryptoaccess authorization, Combined Arms Army (FSU)5) Техника: caging amplifier assembly, circular aperture antenna, collinear array antenna, collision avoidance aids, computer-aided analysis, control air compressor6) Ветеринария: Center for Animal Alternatives (University of California - Davis)7) Сокращение: Civil Aeronautics Administration, Civil Aviation Authority (UK), Civil Aviation Authority, Clean Air Act (from Environmental Protection Agency), Combined Arms Army, Commercial Aviation Association, Concepts Analysis Agency (U.S. Army), Concepts Analysis Agency (US Army), Conformal Antenna Array, Civil Aviation Authority (GB), Civil Aeronautic Administration (USA)8) Университет: California Alumni Association9) Электроника: CIM applications architecture10) Вычислительная техника: computer augmented acceleration11) Нефть: Clean Air Act (The CAA addresses and regulates airborne pollution that may be potentially hazardous to public health or natural resources)12) Микробиология: Cephalexin-Aztreonam-Arabinose (вид питательной среды)13) Неврология: ЦАА (Церебральная амилоидная ангиопатия, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2647900/?tool=pubmed)14) Транспорт: Cancel All Aviation, Clean Air Act15) Воздухоплавание: Civil Aeronautics Administration (US)16) Фирменный знак: Creative Artist Agency, Creative Artists Agency17) Автоматика: computer-aided accuracy, crossed axis angle18) Химическое оружие: Clean Air Act of 197719) Военно-политический термин: Североатлантическая ассамблея20) Автодорожное право: Закон о чистом воздухе21) AMEX. Capital Alliance Income Trust Real Estate Investment Trust -
97 TSCA
1) Военный термин: Time-Sensitive Collection Actions, Toxic Substances Control Act, top secret control agency3) Электроника: Timing Single Channel Analyser4) Нефть: Toxic Substance Control Act (a congressional act that regulates the manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, use and disposal of chemical substances.)5) Общественная организация: Texas Speech Communication Association -
98 habit
noun1) (set practice) Gewohnheit, diegood/bad habit — gute/schlechte [An]gewohnheit
the habit of smoking — das [gewohnheitsmäßige] Rauchen
out of habit, from [force of] habit — aus Gewohnheit
be in the habit of doing something — die Gewohnheit haben, etwas zu tun
not be in the habit of doing something — es nicht gewohnt sein, etwas zu tun
get or fall into a or the habit of doing something — [es] sich (Dat.) angewöhnen, etwas zu tun
get or fall into — or (coll.)
pick up bad habits — schlechte [An]gewohnheiten annehmen
get out of the habit of doing something — [es] sich (Dat.) abgewöhnen, etwas zu tun
3) (dress) Habit, der od. das* * *['hæbit]1) (something which a person does usually or regularly: the habit of going for a walk before bed; an irritating habit of interrupting.) die Gewohnheit2) (a tendency to do the same things that one has always done: I did it out of habit.) die Gewohnheit3) (clothes: a monk's habit.) die Kleidung•- academic.ru/33084/habitual">habitual- habitually
- from force of habit
- get someone into
- get into
- out of the habit of* * *hab·it[ˈhæbɪt]I. n▪ to be in the \habit of doing sth die Angewohnheit haben, etw zu tunI'm really not in the \habit of looking at other people's clothes für gewöhnlich achte ich nicht auf die Kleidung anderer Leuteon holidays I'm in the \habit of rising late im Urlaub pflege ich erst spät aufzustehen▪ to do sth out of [or from] \habit etw aus Gewohnheit tunfrom force of \habit aus [reiner] Gewohnheitto do sth by sheer force of \habit etw aus reiner Gewohnheit tun\habit of mind Denkweise fa bad/good \habit eine schlechte/gute [An]gewohnheitto break a \habit sich dat etw abgewöhnento get into/out of the \habit of sth sich dat etw angewöhnen/abgewöhnen, eine Gewohnheit annehmen/ablegento make a \habit of sth etw zur Gewohnheit werden lassen, sich dat etw zur Gewohnheit machendon't make a \habit of smoking! fangen Sie bloß nicht das Rauchen an!to pick up a \habit eine Gewohnheit annehmen fto have a heroin \habit heroinsüchtig seinriding \habit Reitkleidung f5.▪ to \habit sb jdn kleiden* * *['hbɪt]n1) Gewohnheit f; (esp undesirable) (An)gewohnheit fto be in the habit of doing sth — die Angewohnheit haben, etw zu tun, etw gewöhnlich tun
... as was his habit —... wie es seine Gewohnheit war
out of (sheer) habit — aus (reiner) Gewohnheit, (rein) gewohnheitsmäßig
his life was ruled by habit — sein Leben war von seinen Gewohnheiten bestimmt
she was a creature of habit — sie war ein Gewohnheitstier (inf) or Gewohnheitsmensch
don't make a habit of it — lassen Sie (sich dat ) das nicht zur Gewohnheit werden
to get into/to get sb into the habit of doing sth — sich/jdm angewöhnen, etw zu tun
to get out of/to get sb out of the habit of doing sth —
you must get out of the habit of biting your nails — du musst dir das Nägelkauen abgewöhnen
to have a habit of doing sth — die Angewohnheit haben, etw zu tun
he has a strange habit of staring at you — er hat die merkwürdige Art, einen anzustarren
history has a habit of repeating itself — es kommt oft vor, dass die Geschichte sich wiederholt
2) (= addiction) Sucht f(riding) habit — Reitkleid nt
* * *habit [ˈhæbıt] s1. (An)Gewohnheit f:habits of life Lebensgewohnheiten;act from force of habit der Macht der Gewohnheit nachgeben;be in the ( oder have a) habit of doing sth etwas zu tun pflegen; die (An)Gewohnheit haben, etwas zu tun;it is his habit to go for a walk after breakfast er hat die Angewohnheit, nach dem Frühstück einen Spaziergang zu machen;it is the habit with him es ist bei ihm so üblich;become a habit with sb jemandem zur Gewohnheit werden;break o.s. (sb) of a habit sich (jemandem) etwas abgewöhnen;make a habit of sth, make sth (into) a habit sich etwas zur Gewohnheit machen;make it a habit to do sth, make a habit of doing sth es sich zur Regel machen, etwas zu tun; → creature 1, fall into 2 b, fall out of, get into A 4, get out of A 3drink has become a habit with him er kommt vom Alkohol nicht mehr los4. PSYCH Habit n, auch m (Erlerntes, Erworbenes)5. BOT Habitus m, Wachstumsart f6. ZOOL Lebensweise f* * *noun1) (set practice) Gewohnheit, diegood/bad habit — gute/schlechte [An]gewohnheit
the habit of smoking — das [gewohnheitsmäßige] Rauchen
have a or the habit of doing something — die Angewohnheit haben, etwas zu tun
out of habit, from [force of] habit — aus Gewohnheit
be in the habit of doing something — die Gewohnheit haben, etwas zu tun
not be in the habit of doing something — es nicht gewohnt sein, etwas zu tun
get or fall into a or the habit of doing something — [es] sich (Dat.) angewöhnen, etwas zu tun
get or fall into — or (coll.)
pick up bad habits — schlechte [An]gewohnheiten annehmen
get out of the habit of doing something — [es] sich (Dat.) abgewöhnen, etwas zu tun
3) (dress) Habit, der od. das* * *n.Angewohnheit f.Gepflogenheit f.Gewohnheit f. -
99 действовать из (каких-л.) побуждений
General subject: act from some motive, act from some motivesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > действовать из (каких-л.) побуждений
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100 CWA
1) Военный термин: Can't Whip America, Chemical Warfare Agents, Civil Works Administration, civil wartime agency2) Метеорология: County Weather Area3) Грубое выражение: Cunts With Attitude4) Сокращение: Clean Water Act (from Environmental Protection Agency), Communication Workers of America, Crime Writers Association5) Электроника: Constant Wattage Autotransformer6) Нефть: Clean Water Act (Federal law that regulates the discharge of toxic and nontoxic pollutants into the surface waters of the United States; 1972)7) Транспорт: Center Weather Advisory8) Экология: Clean Water Act, Cooling Water Association10) Расширение файла: Competitive Web Analysis11) Общественная организация: Christian World Adoption12) Аэропорты: Central Wisconsin Airport, Wisconsin USA
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