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1 ♦ file
♦ file (1) /faɪl/n.1 raccoglitore; schedario; classificatore; cartella; filza; (al pl., anche) archivio, schedario: I found it in the file marked ‘Loans’, l'ho trovato nel raccoglitore intestato ‘Prestiti’; I'll check in the files, controllerò nel nostro archivio; on file, registrato; schedato; in archivio2 pratica; dossier (franc.); fascicolo; incartamento; scheda: a confidential file, un dossier segreto; personal file, scheda personale; to keep (o to have) a file on sb., tenere q. schedato; tenere un dossier su q.3 (comput.) file: compressed file, file compresso; data file, file di dati; file extension, estensione del file; file sharing, condivisione di file; file size, dimensioni del file● file card, scheda (d'archivio) □ file case, classificatore □ file clerk, schedarista; archivista □ file copy, copia per l'archivio □ file folder, raccoglitore; carpetta (bur.) □ (TV, USA) file footage, immagini di repertorio □ file material, materiale d'archivio □ (comput.) file system, file system ( modello di gestione di file in un sistema operativo) □ ( slang USA) file thirteen, cestino della carta straccia □ ( slang USA) circular file, cestino della carta straccia.file (2) /faɪl/n.1 fila; coda: a file of soldiers [of ants], una fila di soldati [di formiche]; in single (o Indian) file, in fila indiana; to march in file, marciare in fila; sfilare; file leader, capofilafile (3) /faɪl/n.1 (tecn.) lima● file dust, limatura □ (mecc.) file hardness, durezza alla lima □ file-holder, portalime □ cabinet-file, lima per ebanisti □ diamond-file, lima a spada □ knife-edge file, lima a coltello □ three-square file, lima triangolare.(to) file (1) /faɪl/v. t.1 schedare; archiviare: to file invoices, schedare fatture; File these papers under ‘New Students’, archivia questi fogli sotto ‘Studenti nuovi’2 presentare, depositare ( un documento); inoltrare ( una domanda); (leg.) presentare istanza, intentare: to file a petition, presentare una petizione; to file an application, inoltrare una domanda; (leg.) to file a bankruptcy petition, presentare istanza di fallimento; to file a complaint, protestare ufficialmente; (leg.) sporgere querela; (leg.) to file a charge against sb., formalizzare un'accusa contro q.; Charges have been filed against him, è stato formalmente incriminato; (leg.) to file a lawsuit against sb., intentare un'azione legale contro q., citare q. in giudizio; fare causa a q.3 (leg.) mettere, passare agli atti: The case documents were filed by the clerks of the court, i documenti sulla causa sono stati messi agli atti dai cancellieri del tribunale(to) file (2) /faɪl/A v. i.marciare (o camminare) in fila; sfilare: to file away (o off) andarsene (marciando) in fila; to file in [out], entrare [uscire, allontanarsi] in fila; to file past (st.), sfilare (davanti a qc.)B v. t.far marciare in fila; far sfilare.(to) file (3) /faɪl/v. t. e i.(tecn.) limare: to file one's nails, limarsi le unghie; to file through window bars, limare le sbarre di una finestra -
2 file
I [faɪl]1) archivio m.; (cardboard) cartella f.; (ring binder) raccoglitore m.; (card tray) schedario m.2) (record) dossier m., pratica f., incartamento m. (on su)3) inform. file m., archivio m.II 1. [faɪl]1) amm. archiviare, schedare [letter, record]; registrare [ invoice]2) dir. presentare, inoltrare [application, complaint] ( with presso)to file a lawsuit — intentare (una) causa ( against a, contro)
3) giorn. inviare [ report]2.verbo intransitivo dir.III [faɪl] IV [faɪl]verbo transitivo limare [wood, metal]V [faɪl] VI [faɪl]verbo intransitivo camminare in filathey filed into, out of the classroom — entrarono in, uscirono dalla classe in fila
* * *I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.)2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.)II 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.)2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).)3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.)2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.)2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.)•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.)2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.)- filings* * *I [faɪl]1) archivio m.; (cardboard) cartella f.; (ring binder) raccoglitore m.; (card tray) schedario m.2) (record) dossier m., pratica f., incartamento m. (on su)3) inform. file m., archivio m.II 1. [faɪl]1) amm. archiviare, schedare [letter, record]; registrare [ invoice]2) dir. presentare, inoltrare [application, complaint] ( with presso)to file a lawsuit — intentare (una) causa ( against a, contro)
3) giorn. inviare [ report]2.verbo intransitivo dir.III [faɪl] IV [faɪl]verbo transitivo limare [wood, metal]V [faɪl] VI [faɪl]verbo intransitivo camminare in filathey filed into, out of the classroom — entrarono in, uscirono dalla classe in fila
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3 file ****
I [faɪl]1. n(folder) cartella, cartellina, (ring binder) raccoglitore m, (dossier) pratica, incartamento, (in cabinet) scheda, Comput file m inv2. vt1) (also: file away) (notes, information, papers) raccogliere, (under heading) archiviare2) (Law: claim, application, complaint) presentareII [faɪl]1. n(tool) lima, (for nails) lima, limetta2. vt(metal, wood) limareIII [faɪl]1. n(row) fila2. vito file in/out — entrare/uscire in fila
to file past (sth/sb) — sfilare (davanti a qc/qn), marciare in fila (davanti a qc/qn)
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4 nail-file
noun (a small instrument with a rough surface, used for smoothing or shaping the edges of one's finger-nails.) lima/limetta per (le) unghie -
5 nail
I 1. [neɪl]1) unghia f.2) tecn. chiodo m.2.modificatore [scissors, file] per unghie••a nail in sb.'s coffin — un brutto colpo per qcn.
cash on the nail — (denaro) sull'unghia o in contanti
II [neɪl]to be as hard o tough as nails avere il cuore duro; to fight tooth and nail — combattere con le unghie e con i denti
1) (attach with nails) inchiodareto nail a picture to a wall — attaccare o appendere un quadro al muro
•- nail up* * *[neil] 1. noun1) (a piece of horn-like substance which grows over the ends of the fingers and toes to protect them: I've broken my nail; toe-nails; Don't bite your finger-nails.) unghia2) (a thin pointed piece of metal used to fasten pieces of wood etc together: He hammered a nail into the wall and hung a picture on it.) chiodo2. verb(to fasten with nails: He nailed the picture to the wall.) inchiodare- nail-file
- nail-polish
- nail-varnish
- nail-scissors
- hit the nail on the head* * *[neɪl]1. n1) Anat unghia2) (metal) chiodoto hit the nail on the head fig — cogliere or colpire nel segno
to pay cash on the nail Brit — pagare subito e in contanti, pagare sull'unghia fam
2. vt(also), fig, (fam: criminal) inchiodare•- nail up* * *I 1. [neɪl]1) unghia f.2) tecn. chiodo m.2.modificatore [scissors, file] per unghie••a nail in sb.'s coffin — un brutto colpo per qcn.
cash on the nail — (denaro) sull'unghia o in contanti
II [neɪl]to be as hard o tough as nails avere il cuore duro; to fight tooth and nail — combattere con le unghie e con i denti
1) (attach with nails) inchiodareto nail a picture to a wall — attaccare o appendere un quadro al muro
•- nail up -
6 ♦ nail
♦ nail /neɪl/n.3 chiodo; punta4 (med.) chiodo● nail-biter, chi si morde le unghie; (fam.) cosa (libro, film, ecc.) al cardiopalmo □ (fig. fam.) nail-biting, emozionante; da brivido: a nail-biting finish, un finale da brivido □ nail bomb, bomba artigianale imbottita di chiodi □ nail claw, graffio ( di martello) □ nail cleaner, pulisciunghie □ nail file, lima per le unghie □ nail-head, capocchia di chiodo; testa di punta; borchia ornamentale □ (fig.) a nail in sb. 's coffin, un'azione o cosa dannosa (che accelera la fine di q. o qc.); duro colpo: the final nail in sb. 's coffin, il colpo di grazia per q. □ nail maker, chiodaiolo; chiodaio □ nail polish = nail varnish ► sotto □ nail puller, cavachiodi □ nail scissors, forbici per le unghie □ (mecc.) nail set, punzone □ nail varnish, smalto per unghie □ as hard as nails, ( del corpo) sano come un pesce, in ottima salute, forte, robusto; ( d'animo) duro, crudele, spietato □ to drive in a nail, conficcare (o piantare) un chiodo □ (fig.) to drive the nail home, giungere alla conclusione □ (fig.) to fight tooth and nail, battersi con le unghie e coi denti □ (fig.) to hit the nail on the head, colpire nel segno □ (fam.) on the nail, immediatamente; in contanti; a tamburo battente □ to paint one's nails, dipingersi (o farsi) le unghie □ to pay on the nail, pagare sull'unghia; pagare a tamburo battente, in contanti.(to) nail /neɪl/v. t.1 ( anche fig.) inchiodare: He nailed the canvas to the ground with a spike, ha fissato a terra il telo da tenda con un'asta3 (fam.) acchiappare; afferrare; prendere al volo; accalappiare ( un marito, ecc.): Nail him before he leaves, prendilo (al volo) prima che se ne vada● to nail a bargain, assicurarsi un affare; non lasciarselo scappare □ (fig.) to nail one's colours to the mast, non darsi per vinto; ( anche) fare una professione di fede incrollabile; prendere una posizione inequivocabile □ to nail one's eyes (o attention) on an object, tener gli occhi fissi (inchiodati) su un oggetto □ to nail a lie to the counter (o to the barn door), smascherare una menzogna □ (pop.) You are nailed, sei in arresto.
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