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1 тимократия
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2 государство, основным принципом которого является любовь к чести и славе
Psychology: timocracyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > государство, основным принципом которого является любовь к чести и славе
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3 тимократия
General subject: timocracy (форма правления в античных рабовладельческих государствах) -
4 цензовое государство, в котором права и почести распределяются в соответствии с размером собственности
Psychology: timocracyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > цензовое государство, в котором права и почести распределяются в соответствии с размером собственности
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5 timocrazia
timocrazia s.f. timocracy. -
6 τίμημα
2 estimate, valuation,τ. τῆς ἀξίας E.Hipp. 622
;τὸ τ. ἐστι τῆς χώρας ἑξακις χιλίων ταλάντων D.14.19
, cf. Docum.ib.18.55, POxy. 1274.14 (iii A.D.), etc.3 payment, τίμαμα hοίσοντι will make payment, Tab.Heracl.1.150, cf. PGrenf.2.67.12 (iii A.D.); τὸ τ. ἔχων having received the price, Alciphr.3.47; pretium = τ. ἐπὶ τοῖς ὠνίοις καταβαλλόμενον, Gloss.4 in legal sense, estimate of damages done: hence, penalty, punishment, fine,τ. κλῳὸς σύκινος Ar.V. 897
; τί τίμημ' ἐπιγράψω τῇ δίκῃ; Id.Pl. 480, cf. Lys.27.16, etc.;καὶ ἐγώ τε τῷ τ. ἐμμένω, καὶ οὗτοι Pl.Ap. 39b
;τ. δὲ [ἔστω], ὅ τι χρὴ πάσχειν ἢ ἀποτίνειν Id.Lg. 941a
; τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον τὸ τ. ib. 907e, etc.; εἰς τὸ τ. ἀναβάς rising to speak on the matter of the penalty, D.19.290; πρᾶξαι Πειθίαν τὸ τ. τῆς ὕβρεως καὶ ἀποδοῦναί μοι the damages for the assault, PEnteux.74.17 (iii B.C.).5 cost, expense, τῷ ἑαυτῆς τ. at her own expense, POxy.1208.4 (iii A.D.);κινδύνῳ καὶ πόρῳ καὶ τ. τῆς παντοίας μου ὑποστάσεως PStrassb.40.20
(vi A.D.), cf. PFlor.297.27 (vi A.D.).6 in political sense, the value at which a citizen's property was rated for taxation, his rateable property, IG12.98.11, 22.2498.8, Lys.17.7, 19.48, Pl.Lg. 945a, etc.; ἡ ἀπὸ τιμημάτων πολιτεία a government where the magistrates were chosen according to property, a timocracy, Id.R. 550c;ἐκ τιμημάτων αἱ ἀρχαὶ καθίστανται X.Mem. 4.6.12
, cf. Pl.Lg. 698b;ἀπὸ τ. μακρῶν αἱ μεθέξεις τῶν ἀρχῶν Arist.Pol. 1278a23
; ἐκκλησιάζειν οἱ μὲν ἀπὸ τιμήματος οὐθενὸς οἱ δ' ἀπὸ μακροῦ τ. ib. 1294b3; δημοκρατικὸν τὸ μὴ ἀπὸ τιμήματος ὀλιγαρχικὸν δὲ τὸ ἀπὸ τ. ib. line 9, cf. 1306b13: the τ. was calculated at so many years' purchase of theοὐσία, πεντεκαίδεκα ταλάντων τρία τάλαντα τίμημα D. 27.9
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7 τιμοκρατία
τῑμο-κρᾰτία, ἡ,A state in which the love of honour is the ruling principle, expld. by Pl. as ἡ φιλότιμος πολιτεία. R. 545b; cf. τιμαρχία.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τιμοκρατία
См. также в других словарях:
Timocracy — Ti*moc ra*cy, n. [Gr. ?; ? honor, worth (fr. ? to honor) + ? to govern: cf. F. timocratie.] (Gr. Antiq.) (a) A state in which the love of honor is the ruling motive. (b) A state in which honors are distributed according to a rating of property.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
timocracy — (n.) 1580s, from M.Fr. tymocracie, from M.L. timocratia (13c.), from Gk. timokratia, from time honor, worth (related to tiein to place a value on, to honor ) + kratia rule (see CRACY (Cf. cracy)). In Plato s philosophy, a form of government in… … Etymology dictionary
timocracy — [tī mäk′rə sē] n. [MFr tymocracie < ML timocratia < Gr timokratia < timē, honor, worth (< IE base * kwei , to heed, value > Lith káina, worth, price) + kratia (see CRACY)] 1. in the philosophy of Plato, a form of government in… … English World dictionary
Timocracy — Constitutional theory defines a timocracy as either: # a state where only property owners may participate in government; or # a government where rulers are selected and perpetuated based on the degree of honour they hold relative to others in… … Wikipedia
timocracy — noun Etymology: Middle English tymotracie, from Middle French tymocracie, from Medieval Latin timocratia, from Greek timokratia, from timē price, value, honor + kratia cracy; akin to Greek tiein to honor, Sanskrit cāyati he respects Date: 15th… … New Collegiate Dictionary
timocracy — timocratic /tuy meuh krat ik/, timocratical, adj. /tuy mok reuh see/, n., pl. timocracies. 1. a form of government in which love of honor is the dominant motive of the rulers. 2. a form of government in which a certain amount of property is… … Universalium
timocracy — noun a) (Platonism) A form of government in which ambition for honor, power and military glory motivates the rulers. b) (Aristotelianism) A form of government in which civic honor or political power increases with the amount of property one owns … Wiktionary
timocracy — government by the propertied class Forms of Government … Phrontistery dictionary
timocracy — [tɪ mɒkrəsi] noun (plural timocracies) chiefly Philosophy 1》 a form of government in which possession of property is required in order to hold office. 2》 a form of government in which rulers are motivated by ambition or love of honour.… … English new terms dictionary
timocracy — ti·moc·ra·cy … English syllables
timocracy — ti•moc•ra•cy [[t]taɪˈmɒk rə si[/t]] n. pl. cies 1) gov government in which love of honor is the dominant motive of the rulers 2) gov government in which a certain amount of property is requisite as a qualification for office • Etymology: 1580–90; … From formal English to slang