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1 סרט דולג זמן
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2 אריכה
אֲרִיכָה, אֲרִיכוּתf. ( ארך) prolongation, length; (sub. אף, or פנים) forbearance. Koh. R. to VII, 8 א׳ שהאריךוכ׳ the forbearance which Samuel showed. Gen. R. s. 70 א׳ פנים. Y.Ḥag.II, 77b bot.; a. e. א׳ ימים length of days, long life.Gen. R. s. 64 א׳ ימים lapse of time. -
3 אריכות
אֲרִיכָה, אֲרִיכוּתf. ( ארך) prolongation, length; (sub. אף, or פנים) forbearance. Koh. R. to VII, 8 א׳ שהאריךוכ׳ the forbearance which Samuel showed. Gen. R. s. 70 א׳ פנים. Y.Ḥag.II, 77b bot.; a. e. א׳ ימים length of days, long life.Gen. R. s. 64 א׳ ימים lapse of time. -
4 אֲרִיכָה
אֲרִיכָה, אֲרִיכוּתf. ( ארך) prolongation, length; (sub. אף, or פנים) forbearance. Koh. R. to VII, 8 א׳ שהאריךוכ׳ the forbearance which Samuel showed. Gen. R. s. 70 א׳ פנים. Y.Ḥag.II, 77b bot.; a. e. א׳ ימים length of days, long life.Gen. R. s. 64 א׳ ימים lapse of time. -
5 אֲרִיכוּת
אֲרִיכָה, אֲרִיכוּתf. ( ארך) prolongation, length; (sub. אף, or פנים) forbearance. Koh. R. to VII, 8 א׳ שהאריךוכ׳ the forbearance which Samuel showed. Gen. R. s. 70 א׳ פנים. Y.Ḥag.II, 77b bot.; a. e. א׳ ימים length of days, long life.Gen. R. s. 64 א׳ ימים lapse of time. -
6 חנק
חֲנַקch. to strangle. Targ. II Esth. 1:3.Keth.60b וחֲנַקְתֵּיה she choked her child to death; דלא … דחַנְקַן בנייהו for women (of sound mind) will not choke their children (in order to be allowed tomarry again before the lapse of a certain time). Y.Taan.IV, 69b top. הוה … והוה ח׳ ליה air burst forth out of the bottle and choked him. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40d חַנְקַת גרמה she hanged herself. Y.Ber.II, 5a top בעייא … מִיחְנְקוּנֵיה I would rather choke him; a. e.Gitt.67b דחַנְקָא, v. דִּיסְתָּנָא I. Ithpa. אִתְחַנֵּק to hang ones self. Targ. 2 Sam. 17:23.Y.Snh.X, 29a bot. כדון דוד מִתְחַנֵּק now David will die in despair (cmp. preced. Nif.). Ib. יהא סופיה מִתְחַנְּקָא will end his life by suicide. -
7 חֲנַק
חֲנַקch. to strangle. Targ. II Esth. 1:3.Keth.60b וחֲנַקְתֵּיה she choked her child to death; דלא … דחַנְקַן בנייהו for women (of sound mind) will not choke their children (in order to be allowed tomarry again before the lapse of a certain time). Y.Taan.IV, 69b top. הוה … והוה ח׳ ליה air burst forth out of the bottle and choked him. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40d חַנְקַת גרמה she hanged herself. Y.Ber.II, 5a top בעייא … מִיחְנְקוּנֵיה I would rather choke him; a. e.Gitt.67b דחַנְקָא, v. דִּיסְתָּנָא I. Ithpa. אִתְחַנֵּק to hang ones self. Targ. 2 Sam. 17:23.Y.Snh.X, 29a bot. כדון דוד מִתְחַנֵּק now David will die in despair (cmp. preced. Nif.). Ib. יהא סופיה מִתְחַנְּקָא will end his life by suicide. -
8 כרת
כָּרַת(b. h.; cmp. כָּרָה) 1) to cut. Num. R. s. 16 ונקרא אשכול … לִכְרוֹתוכ׳ and he (Abrahams ally) was named Eshkol (Cluster), on account of the cluster of grapes which the Israelites were destined to cut in his home.Esp. to cut genitals, mutilate. Bekh.33b נותק אחר כּוֹרֵת, v. נָתַק.Part. pass. כָּרוּת. Ib.; a. fr.כְּ׳ שפכה one that is mutilated at his membrum, v. שָׁפַךְ. Tosef.Yeb.XI, 2. Yeb.VIII, 2; a. fr. 2) (to draw a circle, place outside, cmp. meanings of חרם, ברי, to cut off, excommunicate, v. כָּרֵת. Y.Bicc.II, beg.64c; Y.Snh.XI, 30b צא … עונשין וכוֹרְתִים deduct twenty years up to which age the divine court neither punishes nor decrees excision. 3) to separate, divorce; to make final. Gitt.21b; Succ.24b (ref. to Deut. 24:3) ספר כּוֹרְתָהּוכ׳ the delivery of the deed divorces her and nothing else does. Ib. דבר הכּוֹרֵת בינו לבינה something (a condition) which (if fulfilled) severs definitely the connection between him and her (e. g. a condition that she will drink no wine for the next thirty days, after the lapse of which time the letter of divorce takes its effect retroactively, opp. to a condition that she will abstain from wine all the rest of her life in which case the letter of divorce cannot take effect).Part. pass. כָּרוּת definite. Y.Gitt.VII, 48d כגט כ׳ הוא it is like a final divorce (taking effect immediately); Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16c top כ׳ הוא. Y.Gitt.III, 44d top; IX, 50b bot. זה כ׳ לשמה ווה כ׳ לשמה (not זו) this letter was definitely made out for this woman, and so was the other for the other woman. Ib. III, beg.44c אלא שלא הי׳ לה כ׳ … ראשונה (strike out לה); a. fr. 3) to decide, make final. Ber.4a; Snh.16b (ref. to כְּרֵתִי as a symbolical name for the Urim and Tummim, or for the Sanhedrin) שכּוֹרְתִים את דבריהם they give definite and precise decisions; Midr. Till. to Ps. 3 כּוֹרְתֵי כריתות, v. כְּרִיתָה; a. e.כ׳ בְּרִית (v. בְּרִית) to covenant, make a firm promise. Gen. R. s. 44 כָּרַתָּ ב׳ עםוכ׳ thou hast promised to Noah that thou wilt not destroy his descendants; Yalk. Gen. 76 כָּרַתָּה.Part. pass. כָּרוּת, f. כְּרוּתָה. M. Kat. 18a, a. fr. ברית כ׳ לשפתים, v. בְּרִית. R. Hash 17b ב׳ כ׳ לי״ג מדזתוכ׳ there is a solemn insurance given that the invocation of the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.) will never be without effect (ref. to Ex. ib. 10).Trnsf. ב׳ כ׳ it is a necessity, unavoidable. Nidd.58b ב׳ כ׳ לו שכלוכ׳ whoever crushes it cannot help smelling it. Nif. נִכְרַת 1) to be cut, mutilated. Yeb.VIII, 2 (expl. כרות שפכה, Deut. 23:2) כלשנ׳ הגיד when the membrum is mutilated. Ib. 75b נִכְרְתוּ ביצים when the testicles are cut out; a. fr. 2) to be covenanted. Sot.37b שלא נִכְרְתוּ עליהוכ׳ upon which were not closed forty eight covenants; Tosef. ib. VIII, 11; a. fr. 3) to be cut off, destroyed. Y.Peah I, 15d bot. (ref. to Num. 15:31) מלמד שהנפש נִכְרָתָה ועונה בה which intimates that (the idolaters) soul is cut off (through premature death, כָּרֵת), while her guilt remains with her (unexpiated by death); Snh.64b (ref. to the emphasized expression הכרת תכ׳, Num. l. c.) הִכָּרֵת בעו״הזוכ׳ hiccareth refers to this world ; a. fr.Verbal noun הִיכָּרֵת, v. כָּרֵת. Hif. הִכְרִית to destroy, exterminate. Tanḥ. Reh 7 והַכְרִיתֵם and exterminate them. Ib. כשיַכְרִיתוכ׳ when the Lord … shall have destroyed …, you will enter. Tosef.Snh.IV, 5 להַכְרִית זרעווכ׳ to exterminate the seed of Amalek; a. fr. Pi. כֵּרֵת to doom to destruction. Arakh.15b שכבר כֵּרְתוֹוכ׳ for David has doomed him (ref. to Ps. 12:4); Yalk. Lev. 559. -
9 כָּרַת
כָּרַת(b. h.; cmp. כָּרָה) 1) to cut. Num. R. s. 16 ונקרא אשכול … לִכְרוֹתוכ׳ and he (Abrahams ally) was named Eshkol (Cluster), on account of the cluster of grapes which the Israelites were destined to cut in his home.Esp. to cut genitals, mutilate. Bekh.33b נותק אחר כּוֹרֵת, v. נָתַק.Part. pass. כָּרוּת. Ib.; a. fr.כְּ׳ שפכה one that is mutilated at his membrum, v. שָׁפַךְ. Tosef.Yeb.XI, 2. Yeb.VIII, 2; a. fr. 2) (to draw a circle, place outside, cmp. meanings of חרם, ברי, to cut off, excommunicate, v. כָּרֵת. Y.Bicc.II, beg.64c; Y.Snh.XI, 30b צא … עונשין וכוֹרְתִים deduct twenty years up to which age the divine court neither punishes nor decrees excision. 3) to separate, divorce; to make final. Gitt.21b; Succ.24b (ref. to Deut. 24:3) ספר כּוֹרְתָהּוכ׳ the delivery of the deed divorces her and nothing else does. Ib. דבר הכּוֹרֵת בינו לבינה something (a condition) which (if fulfilled) severs definitely the connection between him and her (e. g. a condition that she will drink no wine for the next thirty days, after the lapse of which time the letter of divorce takes its effect retroactively, opp. to a condition that she will abstain from wine all the rest of her life in which case the letter of divorce cannot take effect).Part. pass. כָּרוּת definite. Y.Gitt.VII, 48d כגט כ׳ הוא it is like a final divorce (taking effect immediately); Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16c top כ׳ הוא. Y.Gitt.III, 44d top; IX, 50b bot. זה כ׳ לשמה ווה כ׳ לשמה (not זו) this letter was definitely made out for this woman, and so was the other for the other woman. Ib. III, beg.44c אלא שלא הי׳ לה כ׳ … ראשונה (strike out לה); a. fr. 3) to decide, make final. Ber.4a; Snh.16b (ref. to כְּרֵתִי as a symbolical name for the Urim and Tummim, or for the Sanhedrin) שכּוֹרְתִים את דבריהם they give definite and precise decisions; Midr. Till. to Ps. 3 כּוֹרְתֵי כריתות, v. כְּרִיתָה; a. e.כ׳ בְּרִית (v. בְּרִית) to covenant, make a firm promise. Gen. R. s. 44 כָּרַתָּ ב׳ עםוכ׳ thou hast promised to Noah that thou wilt not destroy his descendants; Yalk. Gen. 76 כָּרַתָּה.Part. pass. כָּרוּת, f. כְּרוּתָה. M. Kat. 18a, a. fr. ברית כ׳ לשפתים, v. בְּרִית. R. Hash 17b ב׳ כ׳ לי״ג מדזתוכ׳ there is a solemn insurance given that the invocation of the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.) will never be without effect (ref. to Ex. ib. 10).Trnsf. ב׳ כ׳ it is a necessity, unavoidable. Nidd.58b ב׳ כ׳ לו שכלוכ׳ whoever crushes it cannot help smelling it. Nif. נִכְרַת 1) to be cut, mutilated. Yeb.VIII, 2 (expl. כרות שפכה, Deut. 23:2) כלשנ׳ הגיד when the membrum is mutilated. Ib. 75b נִכְרְתוּ ביצים when the testicles are cut out; a. fr. 2) to be covenanted. Sot.37b שלא נִכְרְתוּ עליהוכ׳ upon which were not closed forty eight covenants; Tosef. ib. VIII, 11; a. fr. 3) to be cut off, destroyed. Y.Peah I, 15d bot. (ref. to Num. 15:31) מלמד שהנפש נִכְרָתָה ועונה בה which intimates that (the idolaters) soul is cut off (through premature death, כָּרֵת), while her guilt remains with her (unexpiated by death); Snh.64b (ref. to the emphasized expression הכרת תכ׳, Num. l. c.) הִכָּרֵת בעו״הזוכ׳ hiccareth refers to this world ; a. fr.Verbal noun הִיכָּרֵת, v. כָּרֵת. Hif. הִכְרִית to destroy, exterminate. Tanḥ. Reh 7 והַכְרִיתֵם and exterminate them. Ib. כשיַכְרִיתוכ׳ when the Lord … shall have destroyed …, you will enter. Tosef.Snh.IV, 5 להַכְרִית זרעווכ׳ to exterminate the seed of Amalek; a. fr. Pi. כֵּרֵת to doom to destruction. Arakh.15b שכבר כֵּרְתוֹוכ׳ for David has doomed him (ref. to Ps. 12:4); Yalk. Lev. 559. -
10 משכנתא
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּאf. (v. מַשְׁכּוֹן) a loan transaction whereby landed property is transferred to the creditor with the privilege of redemption by returning the loan (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Pigaus). (The particular conditions of the מ׳ depend on local usages. B. Mets.67a הא מ׳ באתרא דמסלקיוכ׳ as to the settlement of a mashkanta, where the usage allows the debtor to repay the loan at any time, he may reclaim his property as soon as the value of the creditors usufruct has reached the amount of the loan, but if the usufruct amounts to more, the balance cannot be claimed. Ib.b top, v. נַכְיָיתָא. Ib. 68a סתם מ׳ שתא a m. without a fixed term for redemption is meant for a year (during which the occupant cannot be disturbed). Ib. 110a, a. e. מ׳ דסוראוכ׳ the agreement of a m. customary in Sura, in which it is written, ‘After the lapse of so and so many years, the property shall go back without payment. Ib. שטרא דמ׳ the document of a m.; a. e.Yalk. Cant. 981, v. preced. -
11 מַשְׁכַּנְתָּא
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּאf. (v. מַשְׁכּוֹן) a loan transaction whereby landed property is transferred to the creditor with the privilege of redemption by returning the loan (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Pigaus). (The particular conditions of the מ׳ depend on local usages. B. Mets.67a הא מ׳ באתרא דמסלקיוכ׳ as to the settlement of a mashkanta, where the usage allows the debtor to repay the loan at any time, he may reclaim his property as soon as the value of the creditors usufruct has reached the amount of the loan, but if the usufruct amounts to more, the balance cannot be claimed. Ib.b top, v. נַכְיָיתָא. Ib. 68a סתם מ׳ שתא a m. without a fixed term for redemption is meant for a year (during which the occupant cannot be disturbed). Ib. 110a, a. e. מ׳ דסוראוכ׳ the agreement of a m. customary in Sura, in which it is written, ‘After the lapse of so and so many years, the property shall go back without payment. Ib. שטרא דמ׳ the document of a m.; a. e.Yalk. Cant. 981, v. preced.
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