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1 pass

1. verb
1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) iti mimo

2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) prenesti

3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) preseči

4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) prehiteti

5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) preživeti

6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) sprejeti

7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) izreči

8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) miniti

9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) narediti
2. noun
1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) prelaz

2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) prepustnica

3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) opravljeni izpit

4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) podaja

•

- passable
- passing
- passer-by
- password
- in passing
- let something pass
- let pass
- pass as/for
- pass away
- pass the buck
- pass by
- pass off
- pass something or someone off as
- pass off as
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up
* * *
I [pa:s]
noun

prepustnica, prosta karta, potni list; military dopustnica (listina); kratek dopust; university opravljeni izpit, spričevalo o opravljenem izpitu, najnižja pozitivna ocena; kritično stanje, stiska; kretnja (roke), zvijača, finta; črta, poteza (pri beljenju); sport podajanje žoge (nogomet); sunek (sabljanje); slang vsiljivost, nadležnost (ljubezenska)

to be at a desperate pass — biti v kritičnem stanju, biti brezupno

a pretty ( —ali bad) pass — zelo kritično stanje

to bring to a pass — napraviti, izvršiti

to make a pass at — vsiljevati se ženski, nadlegovati

sport pass back — vrnitev žoge igralcu (nogomet)
II [pa:s]
noun

prehod, prelaz, ozka pot; ploven kanal, plovni del reke; military ključni položaj

to hold the pass — braniti neko stvar

to sell the pass — izdati neko stvar
III [pa:s]
1.

transitive verb

iti mimo (naprej, čez, skozi, preko); peljati mimo, prehiteti (npr. avto); figuratively izpustiti, preskočiti, ne zmeniti se za kaj; narediti izpit; prekoračiti, preseči, presegati ( it ŋes my comprehension tega ne razumem, presega moj razum); economy ne plačati (dividend); speljati skozi (žico), pogladiti (z roko); pasirati, pretlačiti (skozi sito); prebiti (čas), preživljati; podati (npr. sladkor), razpečavati (ponarejen denar); sport podati (žogo); juridically prenesti (premoženje na koga), izreči sodbo (on komu), naložiti kazen; sprejeti (predlog), izglasovati (zakon); predati (npr. predsedstvo; to komu); priznati veljavnost, privoliti, potrditi, dopustiti; povedati (svoje mnenje; on, upon o), pripomniti, narediti (komu kompliment); medicine izrezati (ledvične kamne), izprazniti (črevesa, mehur);

2.

intransitive verb

iti, hoditi ( along naprej, by mimo, over čez), iti ven ( out); voziti se, potovati, prepotovati, priti, jahati; miniti, minevati (čas, bolečina); preminiti, umreti; priti v druge roke, pripasti (to komu); preiti (iz trdega v tekoče stanje; from... to); zgoditi se, pripetiti se; krožiti, iti iz rok v roke; sloveti (for, as za, kot), veljati za ( material that ŋed for silk); priti skozi, izdelati (izpit); preiti, izginiti, končati se

parliament biti sprejet (zakon), biti izglasovan, biti potrjen; juridically biti izrečen (sodba); preskočiti igro pri kvartanju, ne igrati; economy to pass an account — sprejeti obračun

to pass to s.o.'s account — pripisati komu kaj

American slang to pass the buck ( —ali baby) — izogniti se odgovornosti; naprtiti odgovornost (to komu), zvaliti krivdo na koga

to bring to pass — povzročiti

to come to pass — pripetiti se

to pass the customs — priti skozi carino, ocariniti

to pass s.th. to s.o.'s credit — šteti komu kaj v dobro

to pass one's eye over — preleteti kaj z očmi

figuratively to pass the hat — pobirati prispevke

to pass hence — umreti

to pass judgment — obsojati koga

let that pass — ne bomo več govorili o tem

to pass muster — zadovoljiti, biti zadovoljiv

to pass a remark — napraviti neumestno pripombo

it just passed through my mind — pravkar mi je šinilo v glavo

it has passed into a proverb — prišlo je v pregovor

to pass out of sight — izginiti izpred oči, izgubiti kaj izpred oči

to pass s.o. over — poslati koga komu

to pass the time — prebiti čas

to pass the time of the day — izmenjati pozdrave s kom

to pass water — izprazniti mehur, urinirati

to pass one's word — dati besedo

it will pass — dobro je, šlo bo

English-Slovenian dictionary > pass
2 rough

1. adjective
1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) hrapav

2) (uneven: a rough path.) neraven

3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) raskav; neprijeten

4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) surov

5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) razburkan

6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) grob
2. noun
1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) surovina

2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) zunaj igrišča

•

- roughly
- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out
* * *
I [rʌf]
noun

hrapavost, neravnost; surovo stanje; surovost, grobost; neprijetne stvari, težki trenutki, surova stran življenja; težaven teren; surov, neotesan človek, neotesanec, prostak

in the rough — v surovem, neobdelanem stanju

the rough(s) of life — neugodnosti življenja

over rough and smooth — v slabem in v dobrem

it is true in the rough — v glavnem je to res

to take s.o. in the rough — vzeti koga, kakršen je

to take the rough with the smooth — enako spreje(ma)ti dobro in slabo, vzeti stvari, kot pač pridejo

to work in the rough — grobo izdelati
II [rʌf]
1.

adjective

hrapav, raskav, neraven; neobdelan, neizbrušen; surov, grob; neotesan, osoren, brutalen; (okus) trpek, oster; težaven, neprijeten, naporen (o življenju); razburjen ( with od); (o morju) razburkan; divji, nebrzdan; nepravilen, nepopoln; približen; slab; (o tkanini) z dolgo dlako; trdega srca, trdosrčen (on do), neizprosen; nedokončan, v glavnih črtah

rough and ready — grobo obdelan, nedovršen, zasilen, začasen; še kar dober za praktične namene; primitiven, a uspešen; ekspeditiven; (o osebah) realen, stvaren, neizbirčen; nepretiran

a rough customer — nasilnež

rough coat, rough cast — omet, ometavanje

rough copy, rough draft — osnutek, skica, prvi načrt, koncept

a rough day — vetroven dan

rough diamond — nebrušen diamant, figuratively nekultiviran, neuglajen, a pošten človek

at a rough estimate — približno

rough house American slang burno in hrupno zborovanje, bučna in surova zabava; glasen prepir in pretep

rough leaf — prvi list na rastlini

rough luck — slaba sreča, smola

rough music — neubrana glasba, kričanje

rough passage — potovanje po razburkanem morju

rough rice — neoluščen riž

a rough road — slaba cesta

the rough sex — moški spol; moški

rough timber — neobeljen posekan les

in a rough state — v surovem stanju

a rough sketch — prvi osnutek

rough tongue — surov, oster jezik

in a rough voice — grobo, osorno

rough work — surovo, neizdelano, nedovršeno delo

rough weather — slabo vreme

it is rough on me — ni pravično do mene; nimam sreče

to give s.o. (a lick with) the rough side of one's tongue figuratively pošteno koga ošteti, pošteno mu jih povedati

to have a rough time — mnogo pretrpeti, imeti hude težave

she had a rough time — mnogo je prestala, zelo slabo ji je šlo

he had it rough — mnogo je prestal, pretrpel

this is rough luck for me — to je hud udarec zame, tega nisem zaslužil;

2.

adverb

grobó, surovo, robato, brezobzirno, brez prizanašanja, nasilno; na naglo

to lie, to sleep rough — ležati, spati oblečen (zlasti na prostem)

to play rough sport grobo igrati

to ride rough — divje, ne po pravilih jezditi
III [rʌf]
transitive verb

grobo obdelati, napraviti grobo (hrapavo); grobo ravnati, postopati (s kom); na hitro narediti; zabiti ostre žeblje v podkev; krotiti konja; intransitive verb sport grobo igrati

to rough it — imeti trdo življenje, z muko se prebijati skozi življenje; grobo, surovo se obnašati

I had to rough it — moral sem se prebijati (živeti, potovati) brez udobnosti

English-Slovenian dictionary > rough
3 course

[ko:s]
noun

1) (a series (of lectures, medicines etc): I'm taking a course (of lectures) in sociology; He's having a course of treatment for his leg.) tečaj; zdravljenje

2) (a division or part of a meal: Now we've had the soup, what's (for) the next course?) jed

3) (the ground over which a race is run or a game (especially golf) is played: a racecourse; a golf-course.) dirkališče; igrišče

4) (the path or direction in which something moves: the course of the Nile.) tok

5) (the progress or development of events: Things will run their normal course despite the strike.) potek

6) (a way (of action): What's the best course of action in the circumstances?) postopek

•

- in the course of
- in due course
- of course
- off
- on course
* * *
I [kɔ:s]
noun

tek, potek, postopek; proga, pot, smer; krožek, študij, tečaj; plast; dirkališče; golfišče; korito; kariera; plural menstruacija

main course — glavno jadro

fore course — sprednje jadro

in the course of — med, v teku

in course of time — sčasoma

in due course — v določenem času, pravočasno

it is a matter of course — to se samo ob sebi razume

of course — seveda, vsekakor, naravno

course of law — sodni postopek

in the course of nature — po naravnem zakonu

course of action — postopek

to follow ( —ali pursue) a course of action — iti za določenim ciljem

to steer a course — pluti v določeni smeri

to stay the course — vztrajati do konca, ne popustiti

to take ( —ali run) one's own course — iti svojo pot

to take a course for s.th. — ukreniti kaj

words of course — navadna fraza

course of treatment — zdravljenje
II [kɔ:s]
1.

transitive verb

gnati, loviti, zasledovati (zajce s psi);

2.

intransitive verb

teči, curljati; bežati

English-Slovenian dictionary > course
4 hit

[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb
1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) udariti, zadeti

2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) odbiti

3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) prizadeti

4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) zadeti, naleteti na
2. noun
1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) udarec

2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) zadetek

3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) uspešnica

•

- hit-and-run
- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with
* * *
I [hit]
noun

udarec (at komu); zadetek, sreča; posrečena misel, posrečena pripomba, uspel poskus; uspela knjiga, popevka, drama itd.; American printing odtis

to make a hit — doživeti velik uspeh

he was a big hit with — zelo je uspel v

a smash hit — izredno uspela prireditev

stage hit — uspelo odrsko delo

that is a hit at me — to meri name
II [hit]
1.

transitive verb

udariti, poriniti, zadeti; figuratively prizadeti; zaleteti se v; figuratively naleteti na, najti; zadeti, uganiti; figuratively ostro kritizirati, bičati (napake); doseči, uspeti;

2.

intransitive verb

tolči (at po); slučajno naleteti (on, upon na); zadeti ( against na); American colloquially vžgati, teči (motor)

to be hard ( —ali badly) hit by — biti močno prizadet od, izgubiti veliko denarja

American to hit the books — guliti se

colloquially to hit the bottle — pijančevati

to hit s.o. a blow — koga močno udariti

to hit s.o. below the belt — udariti pod pasom (boks), nepošteno se boriti, nečastno ravnati

to hit a bull's eye with a vengeance — imeti predoren uspeh

to hit the ceiling ( —ali roof) — poskočiti od jeze

American colloquially to hit on all four cylinders — dobro teči, figuratively dobro potekati

to hit s.o.'s fancy ( —ali taste) — zadeti, uganiti okus nekoga

to hit home — zadeti v živec, priti do živca

to hit s.o. home — zavrniti koga, zasoliti jo komu

hit hard! — močno udari!

to hit one's head against ( —ali upon) s.th. — z glavo se zaleteti v kaj

slang to hit the hay ( —ali sack) — spraviti se spat

to hit the jackpot — terno zadeti, priti nenadoma do denarja

figuratively to hit a man when he is down — zadati udarce človeku v nesreči

nautical to hit a mine — zadeti na mino

to hit the nail on the head ( —ali nub) —ali to hit it — v črno zadeti

to hit oil — najti nafto

prices hit an all-time high — cene so dosegle rekordno višino

American to hit the numbers pool — zadeti pti lotu

to hit the right road — najti pravo cesto

to hit the road — odpraviti se na dolgo pot

sport to hit one's stride — priti v dobro kondicijo

to hit the spot — pravo zadeti, zadovoljiti

American colloquially to hit the town — prispeti v mesto

colloquially to hit it up — pošteno se česa lotiti

English-Slovenian dictionary > hit

См. также в других словарях:

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