-
1 thwart
[θwɔːt]* * *[Ɵwo:t]1) (to stop or hinder (someone) from doing something: He doesn't like to be thwarted.) contrariare, ostacolare2) (to prevent (something being done by someone): All his attempts to become rich were thwarted.) frustrare* * *thwart /ɵwɔ:t/A n.(naut.) banco ( di imbarcazione a remi)B a.1 obliquo; trasversale2 (fig. arc.) perverso; ostinato; testardoC avv.(arc.) di traverso.(to) thwart /ɵwɔ:t/v. t.* * *[θwɔːt] -
2 spoil
[spɔɪl] 1.to spoil sth. for sb. — rovinare qcs. a qcn.
they spoil it o things for other people sono dei guastafeste; to spoil sb.'s enjoyment of sth. rovinare il divertimento a qcn.; why did you go and spoil everything? perché hai rovinato tutto? to spoil sb.'s fun — (thwart) guastare la festa a qcn
3) (pamper) viziare [person, pet]to spoil sb. rotten — colloq. viziare troppo qcn
4) pol. annullare, rendere nullo [ vote]2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spoiled o spoilt BE) [product, foodstuff] guastarsi, andare a male, deteriorarsi3.to spoil oneself — trattarsi bene, coccolarsi
••* * *[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) rovinare, sciupare2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) viziare•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *[spɔɪl] spoiled or spoilt pt, pp1. vt1) (ruin, detract from) rovinare, sciupare, (ballot paper) annullare, invalidare2) (child) viziare2. vi1) (food) guastarsi, andare a male, (while cooking) rovinarsi2)* * *spoil /spɔɪl/n.1 (di solito al pl.) spoglie; bottino; preda; (fig.) guadagno, profitto, utile, vantaggio: the spoils of war, le prede di guerra2 [u] materiale di sterro; detriti di roccia● (polit., spec. USA) the spoils system, il sistema di distribuire cariche (o uffici, ecc.) ai seguaci del partito che ha vinto le elezioni.♦ (to) spoil /spɔɪl/A v. t.1 guastare; deteriorare; rovinare; sciupare: to spoil one's appetite, guastarsi l'appetito; Incessant rain spoiled my holidays, la pioggia incessante mi ha guastato le vacanze; ( sport) to spoil a match, rovinare una partita; DIALOGO → - Discussing books 1- I won't spoil the story for you, non voglio rovinarti la storia3 annullare; vanificare; neutralizzare4 (lett.) spogliare; depredare; saccheggiareB v. i.2 (fam.) morire dalla voglia, non vedere l'ora (di fare qc.): They are spoiling for a fight, muoiono dalla voglia d'azzuffarsi (o di menare le mani)3 (lett.) far bottino; predare; rubare● (polit., ecc.) to spoil one's vote (o one's ballot), sprecare il voto; annullare la scheda ( deliberatamente); votare scheda nulla □ to spoil oneself with st., concedersi (il lusso di) qc. □ (fam. ingl.) to be spoilt for choice, avere l'imbarazzo della scelta.* * *[spɔɪl] 1.to spoil sth. for sb. — rovinare qcs. a qcn.
they spoil it o things for other people sono dei guastafeste; to spoil sb.'s enjoyment of sth. rovinare il divertimento a qcn.; why did you go and spoil everything? perché hai rovinato tutto? to spoil sb.'s fun — (thwart) guastare la festa a qcn
3) (pamper) viziare [person, pet]to spoil sb. rotten — colloq. viziare troppo qcn
4) pol. annullare, rendere nullo [ vote]2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spoiled o spoilt BE) [product, foodstuff] guastarsi, andare a male, deteriorarsi3.to spoil oneself — trattarsi bene, coccolarsi
•• -
3 counteract
[ˌkaʊntə'rækt]1) (work against) neutralizzare, annullare [influence, effects]2) (thwart) opporsi a, contrastare [strike, negative publicity]* * *(to undo or prevent the effect of: the government's efforts to counteract inflation.) ostacolare; neutralizzare* * *[ˌkaʊntə'rækt]1) (work against) neutralizzare, annullare [influence, effects]2) (thwart) opporsi a, contrastare [strike, negative publicity] -
4 defeat
I [dɪ'fiːt]1) sconfitta f., disfatta f.2) (of proposal, bill) rifiuto m. (of di)II [dɪ'fiːt]1) (beat) sconfiggere, vincere [ enemy]; battere, sconfiggere [team, opposition, candidate]; causare una sconfitta a [ government]2) (reject) respingere [bill, proposal]* * *[di'fi:t] 1. verb(to win a victory over: They defeated our team by three goals; We will defeat the enemy eventually.) sconfiggere2. noun(the loss of a game, battle, race etc: His defeat in the last race depressed him; We suffered yet another defeat.) sconfitta- defeated- defeatism
- defeatist* * *I [dɪ'fiːt]1) sconfitta f., disfatta f.2) (of proposal, bill) rifiuto m. (of di)II [dɪ'fiːt]1) (beat) sconfiggere, vincere [ enemy]; battere, sconfiggere [team, opposition, candidate]; causare una sconfitta a [ government]2) (reject) respingere [bill, proposal] -
5 frustrate
[frʌ'streɪt] [AE 'frʌstreɪt]1) (irk, annoy) frustrare [ person]* * *1) (to make (someone) feel disappointed, useless etc: Staying at home all day frustrated her.) frustrare2) (to make useless: His efforts were frustrated.) rendere vano•- frustrated* * *[frʌ'streɪt] [AE 'frʌstreɪt]1) (irk, annoy) frustrare [ person]
См. также в других словарях:
thwart — ► VERB ▪ prevent from succeeding in or accomplishing something. ► NOUN ▪ a crosspiece forming a seat for a rower in a boat. ORIGIN from Old Norse, transverse … English terms dictionary
thwart — verb their plans to attack the embassy were thwarted Syn: foil, frustrate, stand in the way of, forestall, derail, dash; stop, check, block, stonewall, prevent, defeat, impede, hinder, obstruct; informal put a crimp in, put the kibosh on, scotch … Thesaurus of popular words
thwart — verb ADVERB ▪ easily ▪ successfully ▪ constantly, repeatedly ▪ Plans to expand the company have been constantly thwarted. VERB + THWART … Collocations dictionary
thwart´er — thwart «thwrt», verb, noun, adjective, adverb. –v.t. 1. to oppose and defeat; keep from doing something: »The boy s lack of money thwarted his plans for college. SYNONYM(S): baffle, balk, foil. See syn. under frustrate. (Cf. ↑frustrate) 2. to go… … Useful english dictionary
thwart — I verb avert, baffle, balk, bar, blight, bring to naught, check, contravene, counteract, countermine, counterwork, cripple, cross, damp, debar, defeat, foil, forestall, frustrate, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, intercept, interfere, interrupt,… … Law dictionary
thwart — verb Syn: foil, frustrate, forestall, stop, check, block, prevent, defeat, impede, obstruct, derail, snooker; informal put paid to, do for, stymie; Brit.; informal scupper Ant: help … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
thwart — [13] Thwart was originally an adverb and adjective, meaning ‘across, crosswise’. It was however used as a verb, meaning ‘obstruct’ (from the metaphorical notion of ‘crossing’ someone) as early as the 13th century. It was borrowed from Old Norse… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
thwart — I UK [θwɔː(r)t] / US [θwɔrt] verb [transitive] Word forms thwart : present tense I/you/we/they thwart he/she/it thwarts present participle thwarting past tense thwarted past participle thwarted formal to prevent someone from doing something that… … English dictionary
thwart — [13] Thwart was originally an adverb and adjective, meaning ‘across, crosswise’. It was however used as a verb, meaning ‘obstruct’ (from the metaphorical notion of ‘crossing’ someone) as early as the 13th century. It was borrowed from Old Norse… … Word origins
thwart — thwart1 [ θwɔrt ] verb transitive FORMAL to prevent someone from doing something they want to do: The leaders were determined to thwart her. thwart thwart 2 [ θwɔrt ] noun count TECHNICAL a seat across the middle of a ROWBOAT … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
thwart — [[t]θwɔ͟ː(r)t[/t]] thwarts, thwarting, thwarted VERB If you thwart someone or thwart their plans, you prevent them from doing or getting what they want. [V n] The security forces were doing all they could to thwart terrorists... [V n] Her… … English dictionary