-
1 give rise to
• nostaa• aiheuttaa• aiheuttaa jotakin• synnyttää* * *(to cause: This gives rise to a large number of problems.) aiheuttaa -
2 keep
• hoitaa• varjella• viivyttää• elatus• elättää• estää• täyttää• pysytellä• pysyttää• pysyä• pysyttäytyä• linnamilitary• linnoitus• hallita• pidättää• pelastaa• pidellä• salata• suojella• säilyttää• säilyä• tallettaa• säästää• ylläpitää• pitää kunnossa• pitää• pitää kaupan* * *ki:p 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) pitää2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) säilyttää3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) pitää4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) jatkaa5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) pitää varastossa6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) hoitaa7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) säilyä8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) pitää9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) pidätellä10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) elättää11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) pitää12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) juhlia2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) ylläpito- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch -
3 resource
• neuvo• neuvokkuus• turva• varat• apulähde• apukeino• apuneuvo• voimavarat• resurssi• keino* * *rə'zo:s, ]( American) 'ri:zo:rs1) ((usually in plural) something that gives help, support etc when needed; a supply; a means: We have used up all our resources; We haven't the resources at this school for teaching handicapped children.) mahdollisuus2) ((usually in plural) the wealth of a country, or the supply of materials etc which bring this wealth: This country is rich in natural resources.) varat3) (the ability to find ways of solving difficulties: He is full of resource.) neuvokkuus•- resourcefully
- resourcefulness -
4 qualification
• ominaisuus• varaus• virka-ansio• edellytys• ehto• ansio (meriitti)• ansio• pätevyys• rajoitus• kelpoisuus• kelpuutus• hakukelpoisuus• meriitti• määritys• määre• kvalifikaatio* * *- fi-1) ((the act of gaining) a skill, achievement etc (eg an examination pass) that makes (a person) able or suitable to do a job etc: What qualifications do you need for this job?) pätevyysvaatimus2) (something that gives a person the right to do something.) pätevyys3) (a limitation to something one has said or written: I think this is an excellent piece of work - with certain qualifications.) varaus -
5 witness
law• todistaja• todistuslaw• todistaa oikeudessa• todistaa oikeaksi• todistaa• varmennus• varmentaa• silminnäkijä• sivustakatsoja• katselija• tarkkailija* * *'witnəs 1. noun1) (a person who has seen or was present at an event etc and so has direct knowledge of it: Someone must have seen the accident but the police can find no witnesses.) silminnäkijä2) (a person who gives evidence, especially in a law court.) todistaja3) (a person who adds his signature to a document to show that he considers another signature on the document to be genuine: You cannot sign your will without witnesses.) todistaja2. verb1) (to see and be present at: This lady witnessed an accident at three o'clock this afternoon.) olla silminnäkijänä2) (to sign one's name to show that one knows that (something) is genuine: He witnessed my signature on the new agreement.) vahvistaa oikeaksi•- bear witness -
6 context
• viitekehys• asiayhteys• tekstiyhteys• yhteys• lauseyhteys• kontekstti• konteksti* * *'kontekst(the parts directly before or after a word or phrase (written or spoken) which affect its meaning: This statement, taken out of its context, gives a wrong impression of the speaker's opinions.) konteksti -
7 coupon
finance, business, economy• osinkolippu• lippu• lipukefinance, business, economy• maksulippu• kuponkifinance, business, economy• korkolippu* * *'ku:pon1) (a piece of paper etc giving one the right to something, eg a gift or discount price: This coupon gives 50 cents off your next purchase.) kuponki2) (a betting form for the football pools.) veikkauskuponki -
8 grudge
• riita• närä• vastahakoisesti suoda• vihankauna• viha• ei suoda• kateus• kauna• katkeruus• kadehtia (ei suoda)• kadehtia• salaviha• kostonhimo* * *1. verb1) (to be unwilling to do, give etc; to do, give etc unwillingly: I grudge wasting time on this, but I suppose I'll have to do it; She grudges the dog even the little food she gives it.) suoda vastahakoisesti2) (to feel resentment against (someone) for: I grudge him his success.) kadehtia2. noun(a feeling of anger etc: He has a grudge against me.) kauna- grudging- grudgingly -
9 horn
• torvi• torviantenni• torvikaiutin• tuntosarvi• autontorvi• sakara• sarvi• äänitorvi• käyrätorvi* * *ho:n1) (a hard object which grows (usually in pairs) on the head of a cow, sheep etc: A ram has horns.) sarvi2) (the material of which this is made: spoons made of horn; ( also adjective) horn spoons.) sarvi3) (something which is made of horn: a shoehorn.) sarviesine, kenkälusikka4) (something which looks like a horn in shape: a snail's horns.) sarvi5) (the apparatus in a car etc which gives a warning sound: The driver blew his horn.) torvi6) (an instrument, formerly an animal's horn but now made of brass, that is blown to produce a musical sound: a hunting-horn.) torvi7) ((also French horn) the type of coiled brass horn that is played in orchestras etc.) käyrätorvi•- horned- - horned
- horny -
10 key
• ohjausuloke• painike• ruuvitaltta• tuloskirjaautomatic data processing• näppäin• tunnus• varustaa avainaukolla• virittää• vetoavain• avainuloke• avain• avainloveta• avaintieto• ensisijainen• ratkaiseva• ratkaisu• kiila• kiilata• lennätinkoodi• selitys• selitetechnology• läppä• sähkötysavain• sähköttäämusic• sävellaji• äänilaji• koodimusic• kosketin* * *ki: 1. noun1) (an instrument or tool by which something (eg a lock or a nut) is turned: Have you the key for this door?) avain2) (in musical instruments, one of the small parts pressed to sound the notes: piano keys.) kosketin3) (in a typewriter, calculator etc, one of the parts which one presses to cause a letter etc to be printed, displayed etc.) näppäin4) (the scale in which a piece of music is set: What key are you singing in?; the key of F.) sävellaji5) (something that explains a mystery or gives an answer to a mystery, a code etc: the key to the whole problem.) avain6) (in a map etc, a table explaining the symbols etc used in it.) merkkien selitys2. adjective(most important: key industries; He is a key man in the firm.) avainasemassa oleva- keyboard- keyhole
- keyhole surgery
- keynote
- keyed up -
11 light
• onnellinen• tulitikku• tuli• ilmava• hyväntuulinen• iloinen• helppo• hilpeä• hento• huoleton• hohde• viritä• vieno• aurinkoinen• siro• ajanviete• vaalea• vaaleaihoinen• valkea• valaistus• valkeus• valoisuus• valoisa• valaista• valistus• valaisin• vallaton• valo• vähäinen• vähin matkatavaroin• päivänvalo• rento• ketterä• keveä• kevytmielinen• kepeä• kevyesti• kevyt• kirkas• lievä• lennokas• mieto• pehmeämarine• majakka• sulava• sytyttää• syttyä• säteilevä• ymmärrys• kuohkea• kuumentaa• kynttilä• lamppuaviation• laskeutua• köykäinen• pieni• pintapuolinen• lyhtymarine• loisto (majakka)• loiste* * *I 1. noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) valo2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) valo3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) tuli4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) valo2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.)2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.)3. lit verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.)2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.)•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) kevyt2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) lievä3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) kevyt4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) vajaapainoinen5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) kevyt6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) kepeä7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) kevyt8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) heikko9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) kuohkea•- lightly- lighten- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.) -
12 nutrient
medicine, veterinary• ruokahalulääke• ruokahalulääke• hoitava• ravinnepitoinen• ravitseva aine• ravitseva• ravinne• ravintoaine* * *'nju:triəntnoun (a substance which gives nourishment: This food contains important nutrients.) ravintoaine -
13 protection
• torjunta• turvallisuus• turva• hoiva• huoma• varokeino• varmistus• varjelu• varjelus• defence• vakuutus• puolustuspuhe• puolustus• rauhoitus• kilpi• peite• suojastus• suojusautomatic data processing• suojaus (ATK)• suojaaminen• suojelu• suojaus• suoja• suojaus(tietotekn)• suojelus• suoja-• suojelu suoja / suojaaminen (oikeuksien, etujen ja vapauksien) suojelu / suojeleminen (ympäristön)* * *- ʃən1) (the act of protecting or state of being protected: He ran to his mother for protection; This type of lock gives extra protection against burglary.) suojelu, suoja2) (something that protects: The trees were a good protection against the wind.) suoja -
14 psychoanalyst
-
15 varnish
• vernissa• vernissata• silaus• ulkokiilto• päällys• kaunistella• kiillottaa• lakka(tekniikka)• lakkaus• kääre• lakka• lakatatechnology• lakka (tek.)• pintakoreus* * *1. noun1) (a usually clear sticky liquid which gives protection and a glossy surface to wood, paint etc.) lakka2) (the glossy surface given by this liquid: Be careful or you'll take the varnish off the table!) lakkauspinta2. verb(to cover with varnish: Don't sit on that chair - I've just varnished it.) lakata -
16 verb
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