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1 exchange rate risk
Finthe risk of suffering loss on converting another currency to the currency of a company’s own country.EXAMPLEExchange rate risks can be arranged into three primary categories. (1.) Economic exposure: operating costs will rise due to changes in rates and make a product uncompetitive in the world market. Little can be done to reduce this routine business risk that every enterprise must endure. (2.) Translation exposure: the impact of currency exchange rates will reduce a company’s earnings and weaken its balance sheet. To reduce translation exposure, experienced corporate fund managers use a range of techniques known as currency hedging. (3.) Transaction exposure: there will be an unfavorable move in a specific currency between the time when a contract is agreed and the time it is completed, or between the time when a lending or borrowing is initiated and the time the funds are repaid. Transaction exposure can be eased by factoring: transferring title to foreign accounts receivable to a third-party factoring house.Although there is no definitive way of forecasting exchange rates, largely because the world’s economies and financial markets are evolving so rapidly, the relationships between exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation rates can serve as leading indicators of changes in risk. These relationships are as follows. Purchasing Power Parity theory (PPP): while it can be expressed differently, the most common expression links the changes in exchange rates to those in relative price indices in two countries:Rate of change of exchange rate = Difference in inflation ratesInternational Fisher Effect (IFE): this holds that an interest-rate differential will exist only if the exchange rate is expected to change in such a way that the advantage of the higher interest rate is offset by the loss on the foreign exchange transactions. Practically speaking, the IFE implies that while an investor in a low-interest country can convert funds into the currency of a high-interest country and earn a higher rate, the gain (the interest rate differential) will be offset by the expected loss due to foreign exchange rate changes. The relationship is stated as:Expected rate of change of the exchange rate = Interest-rate differentialUnbiased Forward Rate Theory: this holds that the forward exchange rate is the best unbiased estimate of the expected future spot exchange rate.Expected exchange rate = Forward exchange rate -
2 риск третьих лиц
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3 риск третьих лиц
третье лицо, третья сторона — third party
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > риск третьих лиц
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4 участвующее лицо
третье лицо, третья сторона — third party
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > участвующее лицо
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5 страхование ответственности перед третьими лицами
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > страхование ответственности перед третьими лицами
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6 третий
риск, которому подвергается третье лицо — third party risk
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7 Haftpflichtrisiko
Haftpflichtrisiko n VERSICH third-party risk* * *n < Versich> third-party risk* * *Haftpflichtrisiko
third-party risk (Br.) -
8 derde
derde1I 〈 het〉1 [verdelingsgetal] third2 [kaartspel] run of three♦voorbeelden:1 een derde liter • a/one third of a litretwee derde van de kiezers • two thirds of the votersII 〈 de (mannelijk)〉1 [buitenstaander] third party/person♦voorbeelden:aansprakelijkheid jegens derden • third-party riskIII 〈de〉♦voorbeelden:————————derde2〈 rangtelwoord〉1 third♦voorbeelden:we hebben een derde man nodig • we need a thirdde derde mei • the third of Mayhet Derde Rijk • the Third Reich -
9 rischio
m (pl -chi) riska rischio della propria vita risking one's own lifemettere a rischio put at risk* * *rischio s.m. risk, hazard, danger, peril: il rischio di non fare in tempo è ogni giorno più alto, the danger of not getting it done in time, increases every day; una manovra ad alto rischio, an extremely risky operation (o manoeuvre); un rischio per la salute, health hazard; a rischio di perdere la vita, at the risk of losing one's life; aumento del rischio, increase of risk; non c'è rischio di sbagliare, there is no risk (o danger) of making a mistake; voglio proporlo anche a rischio di ricevere un rifiuto, I want to propose this even at the risk of meeting with a refusal; correre un rischio, to run (o to take) a risk: correre il rischio di perdere del denaro, to run the risk of losing some money; ma ti rendi conto del rischio che hai corso?, but are you aware of the risk that you ran?; non voglio correre rischi, I don't want to take any risks; guida come un pazzo perché ama il rischio, he drives like a maniac because he likes taking risks; mettere a rischio qlco., to risk (o to venture) sthg.; mettere a rischio qlcu., to expose s.o. to a risk; ci andrò a mio rischio e pericolo, I will go there at my own risk // (comm.): a rischio del destinatario, at the consignee's risk; rischio del vettore, carrier's risk; per conto e rischio di qlcu., for s.o.'s account and risk // (econ.): rischio paese, country risk; rischio di mercato, market risk; rischio professionale, occupational hazard // (fin.): rischio di reinvestimento, reinvestment risk; rischio di portafoglio, portfolio risk // (dir.) rischio di insolvenza, risk of default // ( assicurazioni): rischio assicurabile, insurable risk; rischio non assicurabile, uninsurable risk; rischio contro terzi, third-party risk; valutazione del rischio, risk assessment; assicurare una proprietà contro tutti i rischi, to insure a property against all risks // (mar.) rischio di carico, loading risk // (med.) categoria ad alto rischio, high-risk category.* * *1) (pericolo) risk, chance, hazardrischio d'incendio — fire hazard o risk
c'è il rischio che prenda la malattia — there's a risk of him catching the illness o that he'll catch the illness
a o col rischio di sembrare ingrato at the risk of seeming ungrateful; mettere a rischio to adventure, to stake, to risk; correre un rischio to take a chance; correre il rischio di fare to take a chance on doing, to chance doing; ad alto rischio [ gruppo] high-risk; a tuo rischio (e pericolo) — at your peril, at your own risk
2) econ. exposure; (nelle assicurazioni) riska basso rischio — [ investimento] low-risk
•rischio professionale — occupational hazard o risk
- schi del mestiere — = risks that come with the job
* * *rischiopl. - schi /'riskjo, ski/sostantivo m.1 (pericolo) risk, chance, hazard; rischio d'incendio fire hazard o risk; è un rischio per la salute it's a health hazard; c'è il rischio che prenda la malattia there's a risk of him catching the illness o that he'll catch the illness; a o col rischio di sembrare ingrato at the risk of seeming ungrateful; mettere a rischio to adventure, to stake, to risk; correre un rischio to take a chance; correre il rischio di fare to take a chance on doing, to chance doing; ad alto rischio [ gruppo] high-risk; a tuo rischio (e pericolo) at your peril, at your own risk3 a rischio [ soggetto] at risk; [ specie] endangered; la fabbrica è a rischio di chiusura the factory is at risk of closurerischio professionale occupational hazard o risk; - schi del mestiere = risks that come with the job. -
10 юридическое лицо
1. body corporate2. juristic personлицо, способное учинить насилие — violently dangerous person
лицо, которому предъявлен иск по чеку — person sued on check
3. juridical person4. legal entityлицо, имеющее право голоса — legal voter
лицо, не имеющее права гражданства — illegal alien
5. legal party6. legal personлицо, заключённое в тюрьму — imprisoned person
лицо, подвергшееся нападению — person assaulted
лицо, потерпевшее бедствие — person in distress
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > юридическое лицо
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11 Drittschadenhaftpflichtrisiko
Business german-english dictionary > Drittschadenhaftpflichtrisiko
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12 Haftpflichtmindestgrenze
Haftpflichtmindestgrenze
minimum liability;
• Haftpflichtpolice (Versicherung) liability (third-party risk, Br.) policy;
• allgemeine Haftpflichtpolice general liability policy;
• Haftpflichtprozess liability action;
• Haftpflichtrisiko third-party risk (Br.);
• gesamtes Haftpflichtrisiko (Unfallversicherung) general accident portfolio;
• Haftpflichtsache liability case;
• Haftpflichtschaden liability loss;
• Haftpflichtumfang liability coverage.Business german-english dictionary > Haftpflichtmindestgrenze
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13 Haftpflichtversicherungspolice
Haftpflichtversicherungspolice f VERSICH third-party insurance policy* * *f < Versich> third-party insurance policy* * *Haftpflichtversicherungspolice
general liability (indemnity, third-party risk, Br.) policyBusiness german-english dictionary > Haftpflichtversicherungspolice
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14 Haftpflichtversicherungsgeschäft
Haftpflichtversicherungsgeschäft
third-party business;
• Haftpflichtversicherungspolice general liability (indemnity, third-party risk, Br.) policy;
• reine Haftpflichtversicherungspolice (Autoversicherung) third-party only policy.Business german-english dictionary > Haftpflichtversicherungsgeschäft
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15 третий
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16 Haftungsrisiko
Haftungsrisiko n RECHT, VERSICH risk of liability (Vertragsrecht)* * *n <Recht, Versich> Vertragsrecht risk of liability* * *Haftungsrisiko
risk of liability, third-party risk -
17 Haftungsfonds
Haftungsfonds
guarantee fund;
• Haftungsfreiheit für Schäden berufsüblicher Werkzeuge simple tools doctrine;
• Haftungsfreistellung exemption (release) from liability;
• Haftungsfreistellungsklausel indemnity clause;
• Haftungsfreistellungsvertrag contract of indemnity;
• Haftungsgemeinschaft collective responsibility;
• Haftungsgrenze (Versicherung) limit of indemnity;
• Haftungsgrund responsible cause;
• Haftungsklausel liability clause;
• Haftungsobligo liability reserve;
• Haftungsrisiko risk of liability, third-party risk;
• Haftungsschaden liability loss;
• Haftungsschuldner indemnitor (US);
• Haftungssumme liability coverage, amount covered;
• Haftungsübernahme assumption of liability, undertaking;
• Haftungsübernahmevertrag hold-harmless agreement;
• Haftungsumfang accountability, accounting unit, measure (quantum) of liability, liability coverage;
• seinen Haftungsumfang beschränken to reduce one’s liability;
• Haftungsverzichtsklausel waiver of exemption;
• Haftungsvorschriften liability provisions. -
18 Regresspflichtiger
Regresspflichtiger
recoveree;
• Regressrecht right of recourse;
• Regressrecht wahren to preserve recourse;
• Regressrisiko third-party risk;
• Regressschuldner party liable to recourse;
• Regressverzichtsabkommen (Versicherungsgesellschaften bei Unfällen) knock-for-knock agreement;
• auf dem Regresswege by way of recovery. -
19 риск ответственности перед третьим лицом
Law: third party riskУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > риск ответственности перед третьим лицом
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20 риск третьего лица
Law: third party riskУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > риск третьего лица
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