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  • 81 נָשָׂא

    נָשָׂא(b. h.; cmp. נָסָה) 1) to lift up, carry. Sot.35a נ׳ ארין את נוֹשְׂאָיו the Ark carried its carriers. Ab.ch.VI נוֹשֵׂא בעולוכ׳ helps his brother to bear his yoke. Ber.III, 1 נוֹשְׂאֵי המטה, v. מִטָּה. Meg.9a (one of the changes in translating the Bible into Greek) נוֹשֵׂא בני אדם a carrier of men (for חֲמֹר, Ex. 4:20); a. v. fr.Pesik. R. s. 6 אני מרומם ונושא את ראשם I will raise and elevate their head; v. infra.נ׳ כפים, v. בַּף.נ׳ פנים to lift up the face, to respect, favor, spare, be partial. Ḥag.14a (expl. נשוא פנים, Is. 3:3) זה שנוֹשְׂאִין פ׳ לדורו בעבורו he for whose sake his generation is favored in heaven. Sabb.13b שלא נ׳ פ׳ לתורה who spared him not for the sake of his scholarship. Yoma 87a שנָשְׂאוּ לו פ׳ בעה״ז that indulgence was shown him (by the Lord) in this world. Num. R. s. 11 לא אֶשָּׂא פ׳ מפניך shall I not favor thee for thy own sake? Ib. כשם שהם נוֹשְׂאִין ליוכ׳ as they (the Israelites) honor me (by saying grace even after a scanty meal), so do I favor them; a. fr.נ׳ נפש אל to lift up the soul to, to long for. Midr. Till. to Ps. 25:1 למה אתה נושא נפשך אלי why dost thou lift up thy soul to me (why dost thou depend on me)?; Yalk. ib. 701.נ׳ קרבן to offer up a sacrifice. Ib. 702 אדם חוטא ונושא ק׳ if a man sinned, he offered ; Midr. Till. l. c. נושא ומביא ק׳ (corr. acc.)Part. pass. נָשׂוּא, f. נְשׂוּאָה Ib. עכשו … הרי נפשנו נ׳ לך now that we have no sacrifloes, our soul is lifted up to thee. 2) to lift, remove. Pesik. R. l. c. (ref. to the double meaning of נ׳, to raise a. to remove) לכו שְׂאוּ את ראשו go and remove (or lift up) his head; a. fr.נ׳ עון to forgive. Y.Snh.X, beg., 27c (ref. to Ex. 34:7) נושא עוונות איןוכ׳ the text does not say, ‘removing iniquities, but ‘removing iniquity, the Lord takes away (from the scales) one bond of mans sins, and the merits prevail ; Y.Peah I, 16b bot. (corr. acc.); Yalk. Ex. 400; v. שְׁטַר. Pesik. R. s. 45; a. e. 3) to take, esp. נ׳ ונתן to take and give, to deal; to transact, argue. Sabb.31a נָשָׂאתָ ונתת באמונה hast thou (while on earth) been dealing honestly? B. Mets.48a הנושא ונותן בדברים he who concludes a bargain verbally. Tanḥ. Shmoth 18 כשם שנושאין ונותנין בהלכהוכ׳ as well as they debate on the law below, so do they above. Ib. שנושאין ונותנין בדיןוכ׳ they argue in court, and the Lord argues with them; a. fr. 4) נ׳ אשה, or נ׳ to take a wife into ones house, to marry. Keth.II, 1 בתולה נְשָׂאתַנִי thou hast married me as a virgin; אלמנה נְשָׂאתִיךְ I married thee as a widow. Yeb.37b לא יִשָּׂא אדםוכ׳ one may not marry in one country and go away M. Kat. I, 7 אין נושאין נשיםוכ׳ no marriages may take place during the festive week; a. v. fr.Part. pass. נָשׂוּי (followed by accus.) having married; f. נְשׂוּאָה (followed by ל) being married to; pl. נְשׂוּאִים, … אִין; נְשׂוּאוֹת. Yeb.III, 6 ואחד נ׳ נכרית one of them has married a stranger. Ib. ומתו הנ׳ את האחיות and those brothers who had married two sisters died. Ib. I, 2 (2b) היתה … נשואה לאחיו Y. ed. (Mish. ed. נשואת, corr. acc.; Bab. ed. נשואות) if his daughter or … was married to ; a. fr.Tosef. ib. VI, 5 נָשׂאוּי. Nif. נִישָּׂא 1) to be lifted up, removed Pesik. R. l. c. כבר … שיִנָּשְׂאוּ את ראשםוכ׳ it had been decreed that their head should be lifted (v. supra): turn its meaning and elevate their head. 2) f. נִישֵּׂאת, נִשֵּׂ׳, נִישֵּׂת, נִיסֵּת to be married. Keth.I, 1 בתולה נ׳וכ׳ a virgins marriage takes place on the fourth day of the week. Ib. V, 2 הגיע … ולא נִשְּׂאוּ if the time set for marriage expired and they were not taken in marriage. Yeb.II, 10 מותרות לִינָּשֵׂא להם they may marry them. Ib. 88b הרי זו לא תִנָּשֵׂא ואם ניסתוכ׳ she must not marry again, and if she does ; Keth.22b; a. v. fr. Hif. הִשִּׂיא 1) to lift up, to announce by signals (the New Moon). R. Hash. II, 2, a. e. מַשִּׂיאִין, v. מַשּׂוּאָה. Y. ib. II, 58a top אין משיאין לילי זמנו we do not raise signals in the night of the regular New Moon (from the 29th> to the 30th>) ; a. fr.Tosef. ib. II , 2 מַסִּיעִין את החדש ed. Zuck. (משיא׳ על, מסיא׳) we signalize the New Moon. 2) to transfer. Deut. R. s. 11 (ref. to ישא, Ps. 24:5) יַשִּׂיא ברכה לאחרים he will bring blessing upon others. 3) to move, remove, pass. Bets.III, 7 מַשִּׂיאָהּ על גבי חברתה he may pass one knife over the other (to whet it). Tosef.Par.X (IX), 3 הִשִּׂיאוֹ לדבר אחר he diverted his mind to wards another subject; Ab. Zar. II, 5. Y. ib. II, 41c bot. היה לו להַשִּׂיאוֹוכ׳, v. הֶשֵּׂיאָה. 4) to transfer, transcribe, translate. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 6 הִשִּׂיאוּ את הכתבוכ׳ they transcribed the inscription on the stones in seventy languages; Sot.35b; Y. ib. VII, 21d bot. 5) to give away in marriage; to cause to marry. Keth.111b כל המַשִּׂיא בתווכ׳ he who marries his daughter to a scholar. Ib. 67b top מַשִּׂיאִין את היתומהוכ׳ we must first help the fatherless maiden to marry, and then the fatherless lad. Kidd.29a האב חייב … ולהַשִּׂיאוֹ אשה a father is bound to …, and to provide a wife for him; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְנַשֵּׂא to be raised; to exalt ones self, to boast. Ab. Zar.44a, v. הָלַם. Ber.63b להִתְנַשֵּׂא, v. נָבַל; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נָשָׂא

  • 82 pata

    f.
    las patas delanteras the forelegs
    las patas traseras the hindlegs
    pata negra (cooking) = type of top-quality cured ham
    a pata on foot
    a cuatro patas on all fours
    pata de palo wooden leg
    4 leg.
    5 female duck.
    6 buddy, mate.
    * * *
    1 (ave)→ link=pato pato,-a
    ————————
    1 (gen) leg
    2 (garra) paw
    3 (pezuña) hoof
    \
    a cuatro patas on all fours
    a la pata coja hopping, on one leg
    a pata familiar on foot
    meter la pata familiar to put one's foot in it
    patas arriba upside down
    tener mala pata familiar to have bad luck
    pata de gallo (dibujo, motivo) hound's-tooth check, dog's-tooth check
    * * *
    1. f., (m. - pato) 2. noun f.
    1) paw
    2) leg
    3) foot
    * * *
    1. SF
    1) (Zool)
    a) (=pierna) leg

    pata trasera — back o hind leg

    • pantalones de pata de elefante — flared trousers, flares

    • de pata negra — Esp [cerdo, jamón] prime

    b) (=pie) [de mamífero] (tb Peletería) paw; [de ave] foot

    pata de cabra — (Téc) crowbar

    pata de gallo — [en tela] houndstooth check; (=disparate) † silly remark, piece of nonsense

    patas de gallo — [en el ojo] crow's feet

    2) * [de persona] leg

    quita la pata, que no veo — get your leg out of the way, I can't see *

    es un diccionario con dos patas — hum he's a walking dictionary, he's a dictionary on legs hum

    • a pata — * on foot, on Shanks' pony *, on Shanks' mare (EEUU) *

    • a la pata coja — hopping

    • a cuatro patas — on all fours

    pata de palo — wooden leg, peg leg

    3) [de mueble] leg

    • patas arriba — (=invertido) upside down; (=revuelto) in a complete mess, topsy-turvy *

    4) Chile (=etapa) stage, leg
    5) pl patas Chile * (=caradura) cheek * sing

    tener patas — to be brash, be cheeky *

    6)

    aunque se ha hecho famosa, se sigue comportando a la pata la llana — although she has become famous, she is as down to earth as ever

    ¡qué mala pata tuviste! — you were really unlucky!

    es pata para todo — he's game for anything *, he's up for anything *

    metedura, pato
    2. SM And
    *
    1) (=amigo) pal *, mate *, buddy (EEUU)
    2) (=tipo) bloke **
    * * *
    I
    1) (Zool)
    a) (pierna - de animal, ave) leg

    las patas delanteras/traseras — the front/hind legs

    b) (pie - de perro, gato) paw; (- de ave) foot
    a) (fam & hum) ( pierna) leg

    a la pata — (Chi fam) word for word

    patas (para) arriba — (fam) upside down

    b) (AmL fam & hum) foot

    a pata — (fam & hum) on foot

    a pata pelada — (Chi, Per fam) barefoot

    hacer algo con las patas — (Col, Méx, Ven fam) to make a botch of something (colloq)

    por abajo de la pata — (RPl fam) at least

    saltar en una pata — (CS) to jump for joy

    ser pata — (RPl fam) to be game (colloq)

    ser pata de perro — (Chi, Méx fam) to have itchy feet (colloq)

    tener pata — (AmL fam) to have contacts

    tener patas — (Chi fam) to have a lot of nerve (colloq); malo I

    3) ( de mueble) leg
    II
    masculino (Per fam)
    a) ( tipo) guy (colloq), bloke (BrE colloq)
    b) ( amigo) buddy (AmE colloq), mate (BrE colloq)

    él es mi pata del alma — he's my best pal o (BrE) mate (colloq)

    * * *
    = leg, paw.
    Ex. The vibration may cause the chips to work loose over a period of time, and if they have to be pushed back into their sockets, it is very easy to bend or break one of the ' legs'.
    Ex. The chair's feet are sculpted in the likeness of a lion's paws.
    ----
    * a cuatro patas = on all fours, on four legs.
    * con patas = legged.
    * de dos patas = two-legged.
    * estar patas arriba = be a shambles, be (in) a mess.
    * estirar la pata = give up + the ghost, kick + the bucket.
    * levantarse en dos patas = buck.
    * metedura de pata = blunder, boner, goof, blooper, gaff, faux pas, clanger, slip-up.
    * meter la pata = bark up + the wrong tree, be caught out, put + Posesivo + foot in it, put + Posesivo + foot in + Posesivo + mouth, shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot, stick + Posesivo + foot in it, screw up, make + a bloomer, slip up, make + a blunder, drop + a clanger, drop + a bollock, blunder.
    * pata delantera = foreleg, forelimb.
    * patas arriba = in shambles, topsy-turvy, upside down, all over the place.
    * pata trasera = hind leg.
    * poner Algo patas arriba = turn + Nombre + inside-out.
    * poner la casa patas arriba = turn + the house upside down.
    * poner patas arriba = upend.
    * poner todo patas arriba = turn + everything upside down.
    * quedar patas arriba = flip-flop.
    * * *
    I
    1) (Zool)
    a) (pierna - de animal, ave) leg

    las patas delanteras/traseras — the front/hind legs

    b) (pie - de perro, gato) paw; (- de ave) foot
    a) (fam & hum) ( pierna) leg

    a la pata — (Chi fam) word for word

    patas (para) arriba — (fam) upside down

    b) (AmL fam & hum) foot

    a pata — (fam & hum) on foot

    a pata pelada — (Chi, Per fam) barefoot

    hacer algo con las patas — (Col, Méx, Ven fam) to make a botch of something (colloq)

    por abajo de la pata — (RPl fam) at least

    saltar en una pata — (CS) to jump for joy

    ser pata — (RPl fam) to be game (colloq)

    ser pata de perro — (Chi, Méx fam) to have itchy feet (colloq)

    tener pata — (AmL fam) to have contacts

    tener patas — (Chi fam) to have a lot of nerve (colloq); malo I

    3) ( de mueble) leg
    II
    masculino (Per fam)
    a) ( tipo) guy (colloq), bloke (BrE colloq)
    b) ( amigo) buddy (AmE colloq), mate (BrE colloq)

    él es mi pata del alma — he's my best pal o (BrE) mate (colloq)

    * * *
    = leg, paw.

    Ex: The vibration may cause the chips to work loose over a period of time, and if they have to be pushed back into their sockets, it is very easy to bend or break one of the ' legs'.

    Ex: The chair's feet are sculpted in the likeness of a lion's paws.
    * a cuatro patas = on all fours, on four legs.
    * con patas = legged.
    * de dos patas = two-legged.
    * estar patas arriba = be a shambles, be (in) a mess.
    * estirar la pata = give up + the ghost, kick + the bucket.
    * levantarse en dos patas = buck.
    * metedura de pata = blunder, boner, goof, blooper, gaff, faux pas, clanger, slip-up.
    * meter la pata = bark up + the wrong tree, be caught out, put + Posesivo + foot in it, put + Posesivo + foot in + Posesivo + mouth, shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot, stick + Posesivo + foot in it, screw up, make + a bloomer, slip up, make + a blunder, drop + a clanger, drop + a bollock, blunder.
    * pata delantera = foreleg, forelimb.
    * patas arriba = in shambles, topsy-turvy, upside down, all over the place.
    * pata trasera = hind leg.
    * poner Algo patas arriba = turn + Nombre + inside-out.
    * poner la casa patas arriba = turn + the house upside down.
    * poner patas arriba = upend.
    * poner todo patas arriba = turn + everything upside down.
    * quedar patas arriba = flip-flop.

    * * *
    A ( Zool)
    1 (pierna — de un perro, gato) leg; (— de un ave) leg
    una pata de pollo ( Coc) a chicken leg, a (chicken) drumstick
    las patas delanteras/traseras the front/hind legs
    2 (pie — de un perro, gato) paw; (— de un ave) foot
    1 ( fam hum) (pierna) leg
    a la pata ( Chi fam); word for word
    en cada pata ( fam hum): tiene 36 años — sí, en cada pata he's 36 — you can tell that to the Marines ( AmE) o ( BrE) pull the other one ( colloq hum)
    estirar la pata ( fam); to kick the bucket ( colloq)
    meter la pata ( fam); to put one's foot in it ( colloq)
    patas (para) arriba ( fam); upside down
    lo dejó todo patas para arriba he left everything upside down o ( colloq) topsy-turvy
    tengo toda la casa patas para arriba the house is in a complete mess o ( BrE colloq) is a tip
    2 ( AmL fam hum) (pie) foot
    ¡qué olor a pata! what a smell of cheesy feet! ( colloq)
    a la pata la llana ( Esp fam): a mí me gustan las cosas a la pata la llana I like things to be clear, I like people to be upfront about things ( colloq)
    María es muy a la pata la llana María is very down-to-earth o straightforward
    lo hacen todo a la pata la llana they do things in a very slapdash way, they do things any which way ( AmE colloq), they do things any old how ( BrE colloq)
    a pata ( fam hum); on foot
    tuvimos que volver a pata we had to come back on shank's mare ( AmE) o ( BrE) shanks's pony ( colloq hum), we had to come back on foot
    a pata pelada (Chi, Per fam); barefoot
    hacer algo con las patas (Col, Méx fam); to make a botch o ( BrE) a botched job of sth ( colloq), to botch sth up ( colloq)
    hacerle la pata a algn ( Chi fam); to suck up to sb ( colloq)
    les debe haber costado $500 por abajo de la pata it must have cost them $500 easily, it must have cost them at least $500 o ( colloq) a good $500
    entró dando saltos a (la) pata coja she hopped in, she came hopping in
    saltar en una pata (CS); to jump for joy
    ser pata ( RPl fam); to be game ( colloq)
    si van a la playa yo soy pata if you're going to the beach I'm game o I'm up for it ( colloq)
    ser un/una pata de perro (Chi, Méx fam); to have itchy feet ( colloq), to be a globetrotter ( colloq)
    tener pata ( AmL fam); to have contacts
    malo1 (↑ malo (1))
    Compuestos:
    crowbar, prybar ( AmE)
    houndstooth check, dog's tooth check
    wooden leg
    fpl crow's feet (pl)
    fpl ( RPl) flippers (pl)
    C (de una silla, mesa) leg
    D patas fpl ( Chi fam) (desfachatez) nerve, cheek ( BrE)
    ¡tiene unas patas! he has a lot of nerve ( colloq), he's got a nerve o cheek ( BrE colloq)
    ( Per fam)
    1 (fulano, tipo) guy ( colloq), bloke ( BrE colloq)
    2 (amigo) chum ( colloq), buddy ( AmE colloq), mate ( BrE colloq)
    él es mi pata del alma he's my best pal o ( BrE) my best mate ( colloq)
    * * *

     

    pata sustantivo femenino
    1 (Zool)
    a) ( pierna — de animal, ave) leg;

    ◊ las patas delanteras/traseras the front/hind legs

    b) ( pie — de perro, gato) paw;

    (— de ave) foot
    2 ( de persona) (fam & hum) ( pierna) leg;
    ( pie) (AmL) foot;

    a pata (fam &
    hum) on foot;
    ◊ estirar la pata (fam) to kick the bucket (colloq);

    meter la pata (fam) to put one's foot in it (colloq);
    patas (para) arriba (fam) upside down;
    saltar a (la) pata coja to hop;
    tener pata (AmL fam) to have contacts;
    See Also→ malo 1 a
    3 ( de mueble) leg
    ■ sustantivo masculino (Per fam)
    a) ( tipo) guy (colloq), bloke (BrE colloq)

    b) ( amigo) buddy (AmE colloq), mate (BrE colloq)

    pata sustantivo femenino
    1 leg: el caballo se rompió la pata delantera, the horse broke its foreleg
    2 (suerte) buena/mala pata, good/bad luck
    3 (arrugas) patas de gallo, crow's feet
    ♦ Locuciones: estirar la pata, to kick the bucket
    ir a la pata coja, to hop
    meter la pata, to put one's foot in it
    patas arriba, (desordenado) in a mess
    ' pata' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    banco
    - colarse
    - estirar
    - estropear
    - impresionante
    - metedura
    - molesta
    - molesto
    - nada
    - palo
    - patinar
    - patinazo
    - resbalar
    - resbalón
    - cojo
    - embarrada
    - malo
    - metedura de pata
    - metida de pata
    - plancha
    - tener
    - trasero
    English:
    blunder
    - boo-boo
    - boob
    - brick
    - bucket
    - bungle
    - clanger
    - flub
    - foot
    - goof
    - hop
    - hounds-tooth
    - leg
    - lucky
    - paw
    - put
    - slip-up
    - stuck-up
    - table leg
    - trip up
    - unstuck
    - wooden
    - chum
    - drum
    - faux pas
    - foreleg
    - gaffe
    * * *
    ♦ nf
    1. [pierna de animal] leg;
    las patas delanteras the forelegs;
    las patas traseras the hindlegs;
    Culin
    pata de pollo chicken leg
    Esp Culin pata negra = type of top-quality cured ham; Esp
    ser (de) pata negra [excelente] to be first-rate o top-class
    2. [pie de animal] foot;
    [de perro, gato] paw; [de vaca, caballo] hoof pata de cabra crowbar, Br jemmy, US jimmy;
    pantalones de pata de elefante bell bottoms, flares;
    pata de gallo [tejido] hound's-tooth check (material);
    patas de gallo [arrugas] crow's feet;
    RP patas de rana [para bucear] flippers
    3. Fam [de persona] [pierna] leg;
    Am [pie] foot; Am
    me torcí la pata I twisted my ankle;
    Am
    ¡qué olor a pata! what a stink of smelly feet in here!;
    a cuatro patas on all fours;
    a pata on foot;
    salimos de allí por patas we legged it out of there;
    Esp Fam
    tener la pata chula to have a gammy leg
    pata de palo wooden leg
    4. [de mueble, mesa] leg;
    una mesa de tres patas a three-legged table
    5. Chile Fam
    patas [poca vergüenza] cheek
    6. Chile Fam [etapa] stage, leg
    7. Comp
    Esp Fam
    a la pata la llana straightforwardly;
    nos tratamos a la pata la llana we were quite straight with each other;
    RP Fam Fam
    estirar la pata to kick the bucket;
    Esp Fam Hum
    estoy más liado que la pata de un romano things are pretty hectic at the moment;
    RP Fam
    hacer pata a alguien to keep sb company;
    Fam
    tener mala pata to be unlucky;
    ¡qué mala pata tienes! what rotten luck!;
    Fam
    meter la pata to put one's foot in it;
    Fam
    poner algo patas arriba o Am [m5] para arriba to turn sth upside down;
    CSur Fam
    saltar en una pata to jump for joy;
    RP Fam
    ser pata to be willing to go along;
    si van al cine soy pata if you're going to the cinema count me in;
    Chile, Méx Fam
    ser pata de perro to have itchy feet;
    Am Fam
    tener patas to have friends in high places
    ♦ nm
    Perú Fam
    1. [amigo] pal, Br mate, US buddy
    2. [tipo] guy, Br bloke
    * * *
    1 m/f Pe fam
    pal fam, buddy fam
    2 f leg;
    a cuatro patas on all fours;
    meter la pata fam put one’s foot in it fam ;
    tener mala pata fam be unlucky;
    patas arriba upside down, in a mess;
    comportarse naturally, in a down-to-earth way
    * * *
    pata nf
    1) : paw, leg (of an animal)
    2) : foot, leg (of furniture)
    3)
    patas de gallo : crow's-feet
    4)
    meter la pata fam : to put one's foot in it, to make a blunder
    * * *
    pata n
    1. (pierna) leg
    2. (pie) paw
    ir / saltar a la pata coja to hop [pt. & pp. hopped]

    Spanish-English dictionary > pata

  • 83 VERA

    * * *
    I)
    (er; var, várum or vórum; verit), v.
    1) to be, exist; þeir menn vóru, er, there were men who;
    2) to be, happen; þat var, at hón fór brott, so it was that she went away; en er váraði, var þar búskortr, there was scarcity in the household; hvat er henni, what is the matter with her! þat var einn dag, at, it happened one day that; kann (má) v., at, it is possible, it may be that;
    3) to last; meðan þingit væri, while the Thing lasted;
    4) láta e-n v., to leave one alone (lát mik v. ok ger mér ekki illt); bað hann láta v., begged him to leave it undone, not to do it;
    5) to dwell, stay; hann bað hana vera í búð sinni, he asked her to stay in his booth; hann var á Höskuldsstöðum um nótt, he passed a night at H.;
    6) with infin., hlymr var at heyra, a clattering was to be heard; þar var at sjá, there was to be seen; v. at gera e-t, to be doing a thing; kvað hann v. at telja silfr, said he was counting the money; denoting necessity, a thing about to happen, or to be done; nú er þeim út at ganga öllum, er leyft er, now all those must go out to whom leave is given; er nú eigi Kára at varast, now there is no need to beware of K.; nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now it is to be told that; nú er at segja frá Skamkatli, now we must tell of S.;
    7) with a predicate (noun, a., or adv.); v. konungr, Jarl, biskup, to be king, earl, bishop; v. glaðr, sæll, hryggr, ungr, gamall, to be glad, happy, sad, young, old; v. vel, illa til e-s, to be well, ill-disposed towards one; þat er illa, it is sad; vera spakliga í heraði, to behave gently; orð kvað þá Vingi þats án veri, words which he had better not have said;
    8) impers., e-m er varmt, heitt, kalt, one is warm, cold;
    9) with past participles in passive sense; v. kallaðr, sagðr, tekinn, to be called, said, taken;
    10) with preps., v. af e-u, to be off, out of (v. af klæðum); v. at e-u, to be busy at; verkmenn váru at arningu, they were ploughing; to be present (þar varstu at); ek var at ok vafk, I was about weaving; þeir höfðu verit at þrjú sumur, they had been busy at it for three summers; v. eptir, to be left, remain (A. kvazt vilja v. eptir ok hvílast); v. fyrir, to lead ( see fyrir); v. til, to exist; v. um, undir, see um, undir.
    f.
    1) stay, sojourn; ef hann á sér í vá veru, if he has a corner to stay in;
    2) comfort (slíkt er válaðs v.).
    * * *
    older form vesa, the verb substantive; pres. em, ert, er, pl. erum, eruð, eru: pret. var, vart (mod. varst), var, pl. váru or vóru; a obsolete óru occurs, Sæm. (once), Orkn. 426. l. 11, Nj. 81, Thom. 28, 90, 102, 116, 150, 196, Ísl. ii. 482: pres. subj. sé, sér (Vþm. 4, 7), sé; the older form is sjá, en ek sjá, Clem. 138. l. 14; at ek sjá, … ok sé mér eigi reiðr, 145, Fms. viii. 299, x. 384, xi. 124, Eg. 127; for the forms sják, sjákk, see below: the mod. forms are sé, sért, sér (eg sé, þú sért; s ert and ert make a rhyme in Pass. 34. 5): imperat. ver, vertú; see Gramm. p. xxiii: there also occurs a subj. pres. verir, veri, Sdm. 22, Ls. 54; þatz án veri, Am. 36; skósmiðr þú verir, Hm. 126, but rarely.
    A. CHANGES AND FORMS.—Vera is an anomalous verb, which has undergone several changes:
    I. by changing s to r; of the older form there occur, the infin. vesa, pres. es, pret. vas, vast (vastu), vas; pres. subj. vesi; imperat. ves, MS. 623. 25. l. 14, 645. 6l. l. 33, 677. 40. l. 38; vestu, 623. 25, Post. (Unger) 129. l. 27, 229. l. 12; vesum, Hom. (Arna-Magn. 237) p. 214. l. 8; pres. indic. 2nd pers. est, Glúm. 372; 3rd pers. es: but no traces remain of the older form in pret. plur. indic. and subj. (váru væri, never vásu væsi). Rhymes in poets and the spelling of the oldest extant poems shew that the s form alone existed in Icel. down to about the end of the 12th century, the time of Snorri Sturluson, when the modern forms crept in probably from Norway, for there the change seems to have taken place a century or so earlier; the old Norse vellums (written in Norway or by Norsemen) are distinguished from the Icel. by their constant use of the r: the phrase ‘at upp vesandi sólu’, in N. G. L. i. 4, being the only instance of the s form in all the Norse vellums. The earliest instances extant of a rhyme to the r form are, the Ht. of Rögnvald, earl of the Orkneys; he was a native of Norway, born about A. D. 1100, and the poem was composed about A. D. 1145; another instance is ‘vara, fara’ in Fms. vii. 185, in a poem about A. D. 1140, written by an Icelander who had lived in Norway the greater part of his life, the rhyme is therefore a Norwegianism. The first instance in an Icel. poem is in the Ht. of Snorri, A. D. 1222. Instances from poets, Hallfred, Sighvat, Arnórr, and coeval poets; vesa, vísi; sás með Sygna ræsi; þági vas sem þessum; vask til Róms í háska; vastu, kosta; vas fyrir Mikkjals- messu; nú es um verk þau er vísi; bráskat þat dægr háski: from A. D. 1100–1150, Geisli, Pd., etc., svás, ræsir; esat, risnu; vasa, tysvar; vestu. freistni; vestu, traustla: on the other hand, in the poem of earl Rögvald, vera, skera; gera, vera; var, skar (twice): from later Icel. poems it is sufficient to note, erðu, fyrðum; ertú, h jarta; verðú, f orðast, Leiðarv. etc. This may sometimes serve as a test, e. g. var ek nær viðr-eign þ eirra, Grett., and skap-kers saman vera, Gísl., are impossible in the mouth of poets of the early Saga time; the verses of both these Sagas are a later composition.
    2. as to the spelling of the MSS.,—the oldest (the Arna-Magn. 677, the Eluc. 674, the Íb. etc.) use the s throughout: vellums of the next period, about A. D. 1200 (e. g. Arna-Magn. 623 and 645), use the later form sparingly, even the second hand in the Reykholts máldagi gives ‘es,’ not ‘er.’ Again, in the vellums of the middle of the 13th century, such as the Cod. Reg. of the Sæm., the Grág., and the Mork., the mod. spelling has entirely got the better of the old, and an ‘es’ only creeps in, as if unawares, from an older copy. Of the poetical literature, the Pd. alone has been preserved in a copy old enough to retain the s; all the rest have the modernised spelling, even in the rhymed syllables quoted above; such too is the case with the Cod. Reg. of the Sæm. Edda; but had that vellum been but fifty or sixty years older, the forms vesa, es, vas, etc. would now be the established spelling in Editions of these poems.
    3. on Danish and Swedish Runic stones, the 3rd pers. pret. sing. is a word of frequent occurrence; the best Danish monuments have vas, e. g. ias vas farinn vestr, Thorsen 93 and 101 (on a stone of the reign of Sweyn, died A. D. 1014). In Sweden the great majority present the later form: the so-called Ingvar stones are chronologically certain, being of the middle of the 11th century (Ingvar died A. D. 1039); there we read, ‘vas’ (twice), ‘varinn’ (once), ‘var’ (thrice, being twice spelt with ᛦ, once with ᚱ): this shews that about this time in Sweden the later or more modern form had begun to be used, but that the old was still remembered.
    II. suffixed personal pronoun or suffixed negation; em’k (tautologically ek em’k = I-am-I), emk, Ad. 1, Vþm. 8, Fms. xi. 91; ek emk, Mork. 89. l. 13, 104. l. 23, Clem. 136. l. 20, 138. l. 13; vask, I was, 133. l. 25, Mork. 89. l. 16; vark, Post. 225, v. l. 15; ek vark, Ls. 35; vestu, be thou, Clem. 129. l. 27; es þú, art thou, l. 30, 130. l. 11; sjá’k ( may I be), ek sják, Mork. 134; at sják, 189. l. 29; ek sják, Hbl. 9, Hkv. 1. 20; at ek gjarn sják, Stor.; with double kk, þó at ek sjákk, Mork. 89.
    2. a medial form, erumk, erumz, or apocopated erum, Stor. 1, Ad. 16, Hkv. 1. 25, Korm. ch. 5. 2, Ls. 35, Bragi (see senna); leið erum-k fjöll, Edda (in a verse); várumk, were to me, Am. 78.
    3. suff. neg. eru-mk-a, it is not to me, Stor. 17, Eg. (in a verse); emkat-ek, am I not I, i. e. I am not, Hbl. 34, Skm. 18, Ó. H. 192 (in a verse): er-at, es-at, or er-a, es-a, is not, passim; eru-ð, are not, Skv. 1. 42; ert-attu, thou art not, Vtkv.; vart-attu, thou wast not, Gs., Eg. (in a verse); veri-a, be not, Mork. 37. l. 8.
    4. sá’s = sá es, that is, Hallfred (Fs. 95); svá’s = svá es, so is, Fms. vii. (in a verse).
    III. the plur. eru when suffixed to words ending in r drops the initial e, and is suffixed; this spelling, which agrees with mod. Icel. pronunciation, was afterwards disused; þeir-ro, they are, Gm. 34; margir-ro, many are, Hkv. 2. 11; Æsir-ro, the Ases are, Vsp. 49; skildir-ro, shields are, 44; torogætir-ro, rare are, Korm. (in a verse); hverjar-ro, which are, Vþm. 48; langir-ro, long are, Gg.; tveir-ro, þrír-ro, fjórir-ro, two, three, four are, Edda 108; báðir-ro, both are, Mork. 169; hér-ro, here are, 234; þér-ro, ye are, MS. 686 B. 1; hryggvir-ro, id.; hver-ro, who are, Mork. 96; úvar-ro, wroth are, Gm. 53; værrom, vérrom, we are, Edda i. 526, Fms. x. 421; hverrtu [cp. North. E. wh’art’ou, lad] (hverrtú karl, who art thou, carle?), Frissb. 256. l. 8; ir-rot, ye are, Ó. H. 151.
    IV. the pres. 1st pers. em [Engl. am] has changed into er (eg er, þú ert, hann er), making the 1st and 3rd pers. uniform; this new form appears in vellums about the end of the 13th century, but the word being usually abbreviated (ē = em, eͬ = er), it is often hard to distinguish. In the Icel. N. T. and in hymns the old ‘em’ still remains in solemn language, em eg, Matth. xxvii. 24; eigi em eg, John xviii. 17; eg em hann, 5, 8, xi. 25, xv. 1, 5, Matth. xiv. 27; em eg eigi postuli, em eg eigi frjáls, 1 Cor. ix. 1; em eg orðinn, 20, 22, and passim.
    B. USAGE.—To be:
    I. to be, exist; þær sakir skal fyrst dæma, ef þær eru, if such there are, Grág. (Kb.) i. 73; eigi vóru hans jafningjar, Eg. 1; Rachel grét sonu sína, … þvi at þeir eru eigi, Hom. 49; þeir menn vóru, er þess gátu, there were men who, Nj. 90.
    2. to be, happen; þat var, at hón for brott, Nj. 51; él eitt mun vera, 198; þess sem vera vill, that which is to be, 186; ok er (is) Vagn þá fimtán vetra gamall, er þetta er, when this came to pass, Fms. xi. 97; at þessi orrosta hafi verit á öðrum degi viku, iii. 11; í þann tið var úfriðr Kristnum mönnum, Ver. 43; hvat er henni, what is the matter with her? Fms. ii. 290; hvat er þér, Atli? er þér hryggt í hug, Gkv. 3.
    3. to last; meðan þingit væri, Nj. 12; hirðit eigi at óttask píslir þeirra—þvíat stund eina eru, 623. 32; meðan líf hans var, Bret. 100; þykkir eigi vera mega svá búit, Fms. xi. 62: to remain, leave alone, láttu það vera, let that be, Flóv.
    4. to be, dwell, stay, sojourn; vask til Róms, I was at Rome, Sighvat; hann bað hana vera í búð sinni, Nj. 12; Gunnarr var á Höskuld-stöðum um nótt, passed a night there, 34, N. G. L. i. 347: so the phrase, biðja að lofa sér að vera, to ask for night-quarters, of a stranger or traveller; lofa honum að vera, to take a stranger in; honum var boðit at vera, Vápn. 23; hefi ek hér verit síðan, Nj. 45; Hallkell var þar með Otkatli, 73; þeir vildu eigi vesa hér við heiðna menn, Íb. 4; vera samvistum við e-n, Grág. ii. 80; vera við e-t, to be present at, Hom. 129: vera at, to be present; vark at þar, Glúm.: vera brottu, to be away, absent, Nj. 113; meðan ek em í brautu, 52: sagðisk eigi vita hvar þau væri, were to be found, Dipl. ii. 20; hvar ertu? slá ein var um þvert skipit, Nj. 44; hygg ek at þar hafi verit Bolli, Ld. 274; er þér hér nú minja-griprinn, Nj. 203: as with the notion of ‘towards’ a place, an irregular construction, vartú á land upp, Fas. ii. 174; meðan þeir vóru til Danmerkr, Fms. x. 104; Ribbungar höfðu ekki verit út í landit, ix. 359; verit eigi til orrostu, vii. 263, v. l.; vera á fund hans, Eg. 26.
    5. with prepp.; vera at, to be busy at (see ‘at’ A. II, p. 26, col. 2): vera fyrir, to lead (see fyrir): vera til, to exist (see til IV); eiga fjölskyldi, vandræði, um at vera, to be in straits (see um C. VII); e-m er mikit, lítið, ekki um e-t (see um C. I. 3); vera við (see við B. VIII).
    II. with a predicate:
    1. with a noun, to be so and so; vera bróðir, systir, faðir, sonr, dóttir … e-s, vera konungr, jarl, biskup …, passim; hvers son ertú?—Ek emk Kattarson, Mork. 104; ek skal þer Mörðr vera, Nj. 15: followed by a gen. ellípt., er þat ekki karla, that is not men’s (affair), 75; er þat ekki margra, ‘that is not for many,’ few are equal to that (cp. Lat. ‘non cuivis homini,’ etc.), 48.
    2. with adjectives, to be so and so, of a state or condition; vera kunnigr, Fms. x. 370; vera glaðr, sæll, hryggr, dauðr, lifandi, … ungr, gamall, to be glad …, young, old, passim; þó at ek sjákk ótignari, Mork. 89; nema ek dauðr sják, Hbl. 9; þótt ek sják einn, Mork. 134; vera kominn, to be come: so too with adverbs, vera vel, ílla … til e-s, er við e-n, to be, behave well, ill … to one, passim; or also, þat er ílla, it is sad, Nj. 70, 71; ílla er þá, fyrr væri ílla, 75, 260; drengr góðr, þar sem vel skyldi vera, when it was to be, i. e. when she wished, 147; vera spakliga í heraði, to behave gently, Sturl. iii. 143; at þú frændr þína vammalaust verir, to behave blamelessly, Sdm. 22; orð kvað hann þats án veri, words which he had better not have said, Am. 36.
    3. impers., e-t er skylt, it is incumbent, Grág.; e-m er varmt, heitt, kalt, one is warm, cold, Nj. 95; er auðit, q. v.
    4. with participles, in a passive sense; vera kallaðr, vera sagðr, tekinn, elskaðr, etc., to be called, said, taken, loved.
    5. with infin.; hlymr var at heyra, was to hear, i. e. to be heard, Am.; þar var at sjá, there was to be seen, passim.
    6. ellipt., dropping a noun or the like, denoting futurity, necessity, a thing at hand, about to happen, or to be done; ok er hér at þiggja, Hrafn, þann greiða sem þú vill, and it is now for thee, Rafn, to partake of what food thou wilt, Ísl. ii. 262; nú er þeim út at ganga öllum, er leyft er, now it is for them to go out, Nj. 200; nú er at verja sik, 83; er nú eigi Kára at varask, now there is no need to beware of K., 259; nú er at segja frá, now is to be told, 75, 259; er nú ekki fyrr frá at segja en þeir koma …, 21; er ekki um hans ferðir at tala fyrr en …, 215.
    III. irregular usages:
    1. ellipse of the infin. vera; ek skal þér Hrútr, I will [be] Hrútr to thee, Nj. 15; Gunnarr segir sér þat alvöru, G. says it [ is to be] his earnestness, 49; vil ek þá lauss máls þessa, 76; bað hann alla metta at miðri nótt, he begged all eating [ to be over] at midnight, Fms. ix. 353; þá þótti hverjum gott þar sem sat, Nj. 50; at skamt skyli okkar í meðal, 114; mun þín skömm lengi uppi, mun hans vörn uppi meðan landit er bygt, 116, 117: or also ‘var,’ ‘er’ may be understood, hann hafði hjálm á höfði, og gyrðr sverði, 70; sá ek glöggt hvat títt var,—barn at aldri, en vegit slíka hetju, a bairn in age, and to have slain such a champion! Glúm. 382: the dropping of the infin. vera is esp. freq. after the reflex. forms kveðsk, segjask, látask, þykkjask, virðask, sýnask when followed by a part. pret. or by an adjective, as also after the verbs munu, skulu,—thus, hann sagðisk kominn, he said he was come; hann lezt búinn, he made as if he was ready; hann þóttisk staddr, he thought that he was …; skal þat á þínu umdæmi, Fms. xi. 89; þess eins er mér þykkir betr, … til hvers þykkjast þessir menn færir, Hrafn. 17; mun þat harðla lítið, 21; at fátt muni manna á fótum, 20; þú virðisk okkr vaskr maðr, 23; þessi hestr sýnisk mér eigi betri en aðrir, id.
    2. an irregularity, occurring now and then, is the use of the sing. ‘er’ for plur. eru; mannföll þessi er sögð, Gullþ. 71; nú er fram komin sóknar-gögn, Nj. 242.
    IV. recipr., erusk, vórusk; viðr-gefendr ok endr-gefendr erosk lengst vinir, Hm. 40; þeir er í nánd erusk, those who are neighbours, 655 xxi. 3; þótt þau sésk eigi hjóna, though they be not man and wife, K. Þ. K. 158; ok városk góðir vinir, were good friends, Fms. xi. 39, 89; ok várusk þeir fóstbræðr, 55.
    V. as to the poët. medial form, erumk, várumk (see ek C), the following instances are from the poems of Egil: grimmt várumk hlið, the breach was cruel to me, Stor.; erumk-a leitt, it is not to me, Eg. (in a verse); erumka þokkt þjóða sinni, see sinni II; mærðar-efni erumk auð-skæf, Ad.; mjök erum(k) tregt tungu at hræra, it is hard for me to move the tongue, Stor. 1; (hence one might correct the end verse of that poem into nú ‘erumk’ torvelt, for the modernised nú ‘er mér’ torvelt); blautr erumk bergi-fótar borr, Eg. (at the end); to which add, þat erumk sennt, it is told us, Bragi; lyst várumk þess, I had a longing to, Am. 74; ván erumk, ‘a hope is to me,’ I hope, Fagrsk. 122; the phrase, títt erumk, ‘tis ready to me, Eb. (in a verse).
    VI. part., allir menn verandi ok eptir komandi, Dipl. i. 3; æ-verandi, everlasting, Hom. 107; hjá-verandi, being present, Vm. 47; nær-verandis, present; engi nær-verandis maðr, öllum lýð nær-verandis, Th. 77; klerkar ok nær-verandi leikmenn, Mar.; at upp-vesandi sólu, at sunrise, N. G. L. i. 4; verandi eigi úminnigr, being not unmindful, Fms. v. 230.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VERA

  • 84 पदम् _padam

    पदम् [पद्-अच्]
    1 A foot (said to be m. also in this sense); पदेन on foot; शिखरिषु पदं न्यस्य Me.13; अपथे पदमर्पयन्ति हि R.9.74 'set foot on (follow) a wrong road'; 3.5;12.52; पदं हि सर्वत्र गुणैर्निधीयते 3.62 'good qualities set foot everywhere' i. e. command notice or make themselves felt; जनपदे न गदः पदमादधौ 9.4. 'no disease stepped into the country'; यदवधि न पदं दधाति चित्ते Bv.2.14; पदं कृ (a) to set foot in, on or over (lit.); शान्ते करिष्यसि पदं पुनराश्रमे$स्मिन् Ś.4.2. (b) to enter upon or into, take possession of, occupy (fig.); कृतं वपुषि नवयौवनेन पदम् K.137; कृतं हि मे कुतूहलेन प्रश्नाशया हृदि पदम् 133; so Ku.5.21; Pt.1.24; कृत्वा पदं नो गले Mu.3.26 'in defiance of us'; (lit. planting his foot on our neck); मूर्ध्नि पदं कृ 'to mount on the head of', 'to humble'; पदं मूर्ध्नि समाधत्ते केसरी मत्तदन्तिनः Pt.1.327; आकृतिविशेषेष्वादरः पदं करोति M.1 'good forms attract attention (command respect); जने सखी पदं कारिता Ś.4; 'made to have dealings with (to confide in)'; धर्मेण शर्वे पार्वतीं प्रति पदं कारिते Ku.6.14.
    -2 A step, pace, stride; तन्वी स्थिता कतिचिदेव पदानि गत्वा Ś.2.13; पदे पदे 'at every step'; अक्षमालामदत्त्वा पदात् पदमपि न गन्तव्यम् or चलितव्यम् 'do not move even a step' &c.; पितुः पदं मध्यममुत्पतन्ती V.1.19 'the middle pace or stride of Viṣṇu.'; i. e. the sky (for mythologically speaking, the earth, sky, and lower world are considered as the three paces of Viṣṇu in his fifth or dwarf incarnation वामनावतार); so अथात्मनः शब्दगुणं गुणज्ञः पदं विमानेन विगाहमानः R.13.1.
    -3 A foot-step, foot- print, foot-mark; पदपङ्क्तिः Ś.3.7; or पदावली foot-prints; पदमनुविधेयं च महताम् Bh.2.28 'the foot-steps of the great must be followed'; पदैगृर्ह्यते चौरः Y.2.286.
    -4 A trace, mark, impression, vestige; रतिवलयपदाङ्के चापमासज्य कण्ठे Ku.2.64; Me.37,98; M.3.
    -5 A place, position, station; अधो$धः पदम् Bh.2.1; आत्मा परिश्रमस्य पदमुपनीतः Ś.1, 'brought to the point of or exposed to trouble'; तदलब्धपदं हृदि शोकघने R.8.91, 'found no place in (left no impression on) the heart'; अपदे शङ्कितो$स्मि M.1, 'my doubts were out of place', i. e. groundless; कृशकुटुम्बेषु लोभः पदमधत्त Dk.162; Ku.6.72;3.4; R.2.5;9.82; कृतपदं स्तनयुगलम् U.6.35, 'brought into relief or bursting forth'.
    -6 Dignity, rank, office, station or position; भगवत्या प्रश्निकपदमध्यासितव्यम् M.1; यान्त्येवं गृहिणीपदं युवतयः Ś.4.18, 'attain to the rank or position, &c.; स्थिता गृहिणीपदे 4.19; so सचिव˚, राज˚ &c.
    -7 Cause, subject, occasion, thing, matter, business, affair; व्यवहारपदं हि तत् Y.2.5; 'occasion or matter of dispute, title of law, judicial proceeding'; Ms.8.7; सतां हि सन्देहपदेषु वस्तुषु Ś.1.22; वाञ्छितफलप्राप्तेः पदम् Ratn.1.6.
    -8 Abode, object, receptacle; पदं दृशः स्याः कथमीश मादृशाम् Śi.1.37; 15.22; अगरीयान्न पदं नृपश्रियः Ki.2.14; अविवेकः परमापदां पदम् 2.3; के वा न स्युः परिभवपदं निष्फलारम्भयत्नाः Me.56; संपदः पदमापदाम् H.4.65.
    -9 A quarter or line of a stanza, verse; विरचितपदम् (गेयम्) Me.88,15; M.5.2; Ś.3.14.
    -1 A complete or inflected word; सुप्तिडन्तं पदम् P.I. 4.14. वर्णाः पदं प्रयोगार्हानन्वितैकार्थबोधकाः S. D.9; R.8.77; Ku.4.9.
    -11 A name for the base of nouns before all consonantal case-terminations except nom. singular.
    -12 Detachment of the Vedic words from one another, separation of a Vedic text into its several constituent words; वेदैः साङ्गपदक्रमोपनिषदैर्गायन्ति यं सामगाः Bhāg.12.13.1.
    -13 A pretext; अनिभृतपदपातमापपात प्रियमिति कोपपदेन कापि सख्या Śi.7.14.
    -14 A sqare root.
    -15 A part, por- tion or division (as of a sentence); as त्रिपदा गायत्री.
    -16 A measure of length.
    -17 Protection, preservation; ते विंशतिपदे यत्ताः संप्रहारं प्रचक्रिरे Mb.7.36.13.
    -18 A square or house on a chessboard; अष्टापदपदालेख्यैः Rām.
    -19 A quadrant.
    -2 The last of a series.
    -21 A plot of ground.
    -22 (In Arith.) Any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required.
    -23 A coin; माता पुत्रः पिता भ्राता भार्या मित्रजनस्तथा । अष्टापदपदस्थाने दक्षमुद्रेव लक्ष्यते ॥ Mb.12.298.4. (com. अष्टापदपदं सुवर्णकार्षापणः).
    -24 A way, road; षट्पदं नवसंख्यानं निवेशं चक्रिरे द्विजाः Mb.14.64.1.
    -25 Retribution (फल); ईहोपरमयोर्नॄणां पदान्यध्यात्मचक्षुषा Bhāg.7.13.2.
    -दः A ray of light.
    -Comp. -अङ्कः, चिह्नम् a foot-print.
    -अङ्गुष्ठः the great toe, thumb (of the foot).
    -अध्ययनम् study of the Vedas according to the पदपाठ q. v.
    -अनुग a.
    1 following closely, being at the heels of (gen.).
    -2 suitable, agreeable to. (
    -गः) a follower, companion; एतान्निहत्य समरे ये चृ तस्य पदानुगाः । तांश्च सर्वान् विनिर्जित्य सहितान् सनराधिपान् ॥ Mb.3.12.6.
    -अनुरागः 1 a servant.
    -2 an army.
    -अनुशासनम् the science of words, grammar.
    -अनुषङ्गः anything added to a pada.
    -अन्तः 1 the end of a line of a stanza.
    -2 the end of a word.
    -अन्तरम् another step, the interval of one step; पदान्तरे स्थित्वा Ś.1; अ˚ closely, without a pause.
    -अन्त्य a. final.
    -अब्जम्, -अम्भोजम्, -अरविन्दम्, -कमलम्, -पङ्कजम्, -पद्मम् a lotus-like foot.
    -अभिलाषिन् a. wishing for an office.
    -अर्थः 1 the meaning of a word.
    -2 a thing or object.
    -3 a head or topic (of which the Naiyāyikas enumerate 16 subheads).
    -4 anything which can be named (अभिधेय), a category or predicament; the number of such categories, according to the Vaiśeṣikas, is seven; according to the Sāṅkhyas, twentyfive (or twenty-seven according to the followers of Patañjali), and two according to the Vedāntins.
    -5 the sense of another word which is not expressed but has to be supplied. ˚अनुसमयः preforming one detail with reference to all things or persons concerned; then doing the second, then the third and so on (see अनुसमय). Hence पदार्थानुसमयन्याय means: A rule of interpretation according to which, when several details are to be performed with reference to several things or persons, they should be done each to each at a time.
    -आघातः 'a stroke with the foot', a kick.
    -आजिः a foot-soldier.
    -आदिः 1 the beginning of the line of a stanza.
    -2 the beginning or first letter of a word. ˚विद् m. a bad student (knowing only the beginnings of stanzas).
    -आयता a shoe.
    -आवली a series of words, a continued arrangement of words or lines; (काव्यस्य) शरीरं तावदिष्टार्थव्यवच्छिन्नापदावली Kāv. 1.1; मधुरकोमलकान्तपदावलीं शृणु तदा जयदेवसरस्वतीम् Gīt.1.
    -आसनम् a foot-stool.
    - आहत a. kicked.
    -कमलम् lotus-like foot.
    -कारः, -कृत् m. the author of the Padapāṭha.
    -क्रमः 1 walking, a pace; न चित्रमुच्चैः श्रवसः पदक्रमम् (प्रशशंस) Śi.1.52.
    -2 a particular method of reciting the Veda; cf. क्रम.
    -गः a foot-soldier.
    -गतिः f. gait, manner of going.
    -गोत्रम् a family supposed to preside over a particular class of words.
    -छेदः, -विच्छेदः, -विग्रहः separation of words, resolu- tion of a sentence into its constituent parts.
    -च्युत a. dismissed from office, deposed.
    -जातम् class or group of words.
    -दार्ढ्यम् fixedness or security of text.
    -न्यासः 1 stepping, tread, step.
    -2 a foot-mark.
    -3 position of the feet in a particular attitude.
    -4 the plant गोक्षुर.
    -5 writing down verses or quarters of verses; अप्रगल्भाः पदन्यासे जननीरागहेतवः । सन्त्येके बहुलालापाः कवयो बालका इव ॥ Trivikramabhaṭṭa.
    -पङ्क्तिः f.
    1 a line of foot-steps; द्वारे$स्य पाण्डुसिकते पदपङ्क्तिर्दृश्यते$भिनवा Ś.3.7; V.4.6.
    -2 a line or arrangement of words, a series of words; कृतपदपङ्क्तिरथर्वणेव वेदः Ki.1.1.
    -3 an iṣtakā or sacred brick.
    -4 a kind of metre.
    -पाठः an arrangement of the Vedic text in which each word is written and pronounced in its original form and independently of phonetic changes (opp. संहितापाठ).
    -पातः, विक्षेपः a step, pace (of a horse also).
    -बन्धः a foot-step, step.
    -भञ्जनम् analysis of words, etymology.
    -भञ्जिका 1 a commentary which separates the words and analyses the compounds of a passage.
    -2 a register, journal.
    -3 a calendar.
    -भ्रंशः dismissal from office.
    -माला a magical formula.
    -योपनम् a fetter for the feet (Ved.).
    -रचना 1 arrangement of words.
    -2 literary composition.
    -वायः Ved. a leader.
    -विष्टम्भः a step, footstep.
    -वृत्तिः f. the hiatus between two words.
    -वेदिन् a linguist, philologist.
    -व्याख्यानम् interpreta- tion of words.
    -शास्त्रम् the science of separately written words.
    -संघातः (टः) 1 connecting the words which are separated in the संहिता.
    -2 a writer, an annotator.
    -संधिः m. the euphonic combination of words.
    -स्थ a.
    1 going on foot.
    -2 being in a position of authority or high rank.
    -स्थानम् a foot-print.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पदम् _padam

  • 85 χώρα

    χώρα, [dialect] Ion. [full] χώρη, ἡ,
    A = χῶρος, space or room in which a thing is, defined as partly occupied space, distd. fr. κενόν and τόπος, Zeno Stoic. 1.26 (cf.2.163), S.E.P.3.124;

    ποταγορεύοντι τὰν ὕλαν τόπον καὶ χώραν Ti.Locr.94b

     (in

    ὁ τόπος τῆς χ. Pl.Lg. 705c

     χώρα = country (cf. 11.1); so

    χώρας ἐν τόποις Λιβυστικοῖς A.Eu. 292

    );

    οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς Il.23.521

    ;

    νόμισμα.. χώρας μεγάλης δέοιτ' ἄν X.Lac.7.5

    ; χώραν τινὶ καταλιπεῖν leave room for it, Plu.2.123f, etc.
    2 generally, place, spot, στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης ὅθι .. Il.6.516, cf. Od.16.352;

    ὀλίγῃ ἐνὶ χ. Il. 17.394

    ; χώραν ἐκ χώρας μεταβάλλειν move from place to place, Pl.Tht. 181c; field in a ceiling, IG42(1).103.193, 106ii139 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἡ πρώτη χ. the first field (on the chest of Cypselus), Paus.5.17.6; socket or cavity of a joint, Hp.Art.79, 80; of the eye, IG42(1).121.76 (Epid., iv B. C.); as euphemism for the genital organs, Hippiatr. 33,71.
    3 the position, proper place of a person or thing,

    ἐνὶ χώρῃ ἕζεται Il.23.349

    : esp. a soldier's post, Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρα is not at his post (or perh. in the land, cf. Ar.Lys. 524) A.Ag.78 (anap.); χώραν λιπεῖν, προλείπειν, Th.4.126, 2.87; μισθοφορεῖν κεναῖς χ. draw pay for unfilled vacancies, Aeschin.3.146;

    ἐπιγράψαι αὐτῷ τὴν χ. UPZ14.88

     (ii B. C.): later τὴν χ. τινὸς ἀποπληρῶσαι, ποιῆσαι, fill a person's place, POxy.136.15(vi A. D.), PMasp.32.11 (vi A. D.): χώραν λαβεῖν take a position, find one's place, ἕως ἂν χώραν λάβῃ [τὰ πράγματα] till they are brought into position, into order, X.Cyr.4.5.37;

    οὐ διδοὺς ἑτέρῳ τόπον οὐδὲ χώραν διακονίας Plu.2.62d

    ; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι χώραν νοήσεως ἡντινοῦν τὸ ἀγαθόν the Good cannot have any possibility of thinking, Plot.5.6.6; σοὶ ἀστρονομεῖν χ. your province is astronomy, Philostr. VA5.15;

    ἐν τοῖς ἀτέχνοις χώραν ἔχει τὸ αὐτόματον Eun.Hist.p.225D.

    : freq. in the phrase ὥρα καὶ χ., time and place,

    ἐν ὁποία ἀξία φυτευθῆναι καὶ ὥρὰ καὶ χώρᾳ Pl.Hipparch. 225c

    ;

    ἐν ἄλλῃ καὶ χώρῃ Hp.Hum. 14

    ; πρὸς ὥρας καὶ χώρας καὶ διαίτας ib.16, Aph.3.3;

    ἥ τε τοῦ ἔτους ὥρα καὶ χ. καὶ φύσις τοῦ θεραπευομένου σώματος Gal.18(2).399

    , cf. Alex. Trall.1.10, Steph.in Hp.1.161, 180 D. b. in metric, position of a foot in a verse,

    τὸ δακτυλικὸν δέχεται δακτύλους καὶ σπονδείους κατὰ πᾶσαν χ. Heph.7.1

    , cf. 8.1;

    αἱ περιτταὶ χ. Id.5.1

    ,6.1.
    4 metaph., station, place, position, ἐν χώρᾳ τινὸς εἶναι to be in his position, be counted the same as he is, ἐν ἀνδραπόδων or μισθοφόρου χώρᾳ εἶναι to be in the position of slaves or mercenaries, to pass or rank as such, X.An.5.6.13, Cyr.2.1.18; ἐν οὐδεμιᾷ χ. εἶναι to have no place or rank, be in no esteem, Id.An.5.7.28;

    οὗ μέλλει χώρην μηδεμίαν θέμεναι Thgn.152

    ;

    τούτων τοι χώρη.. ὀλίγη τελέθει Id.822

    ;

    τὰς μεγίστας χ. ἔχειν Plb.1.43.1

    .
    5 in senses 3 and 4 freq. with a Prep., ἐκ χώρας ὁρμᾶν, opp. πορευόμενος μάχεσθαι, X.An.3.4.33; εἰς τὰς ἑαυτῶν χ. πάρεισι are at their posts, Id.Cyr.1.2.4, cf. Theoc. 15.57;

    εἰς τὰς τῶν λοχαγῶν χ. καταστήσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.1.23

    ; ἐν χώρᾳ in one's place, at one's post,

    ἐν ταῖς χ. γενέσθαι Id.An.4.8.15

    ; ἐν χώρᾳ πίπτειν, ἀποθνῄσκειν, die at one's post, Id.HG4.2.20, 8.39; ἐπὶ χώρας ἕσσαι set it in its place, Pi.P.4.273; also μένειν ἐπὶ χώρας, = μένειν κατὰ χώραν, remain in force, OGI90.16 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), BGU183.9 (i A. D.); κατὰ χώρην εἶναι be in one's place, Hdt.4.135; [

    φόροι] κατὰ χώρην διατελέουσι ἔχοντες Id.6.42

    , cf. Ar.Pl. 367, Ra. 793;

    κατὰ χ. μένειν Hdt.7.95

    , 8.108, Ar.Eq. 1354, Th.4.26; ἤλπιζον.. οὐ μενεῖν κατὰ χ. τὰ πράγματα ib.76;

    μένει τὸ ὅρκιον κατὰ χ.

     as it was, undisturbed,

    Hdt.4.201

    ; ἐᾶν κατὰ χ. τὴν πόλιν leave in its place, leave as it was, X.HG6.5.6, cf. Hdt.1.17;

    κατὰ χώραν μένειν τοὺς ἄλλους [νόμους] ἐᾶν D.24.5

    ; κατὰ χ. ἀπιέναι retire in their old order, X. An.6.4.11.
    II land, viz.,
    1 a land, country,

    ἅς τινας ἵκεο χώρας ἀνθρώπων Od.8.573

    ;

    ἡ χ. ἡ Ἀττική Hdt.9.13

    ;

    ἐμπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὴν χ. IG12.57.21

    , cf. 63.22, al.: freq. in Trag.,

    Ἑλλάδα χώραν A.Pers. 271

     (lyr.);

    Εὐβοῖδα χ. S.Tr.74

    , etc.; territory, ὁ τύραννος ἢ πόλεων ἢ χ. πολλῆς [ἐπιθυμεῖ] X.Hier.4.7: pl., OGI54.11 (Adule, iii B. C.), etc.
    2 landed estate, X.Cyr.8.4.28, 8.6.4. b. country town,

    τοὺς κήρυκας διαπέμψαντες ἐς τὰς χ. Schwyzer688

    B8 (Chios, v B. C.).
    3 the country, opp. to the town,

    ἡ πόλις καὶ ἡ χ. Lycurg. 1

    ;

    τὰ ἐκ τῆς χώρας Th.2.5

    , X.Mem.3.6.11; ὁ ἐκ τῆς χ. γιγνόμενος σῖτος ib.13;

    οἱ ἐν τῇ χ. ἐργάται Id.Hier.10.5

    ; ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ κοιταῖον γίγνεσθαι, opp. ἐν ἄστει, Decr. ap. D.18.37; ἁ κοινὰ χ. (of two cities) IG42(1).77.2 (Epid., ii B. C.): esp. of Egypt as opp. Alexandria, OGI56.5 (Canopus, iii B. C.), PHib.1.27.167 (iii B. C.), etc. (but in PTeb.5.98 (ii B. C.) ἐν τῇ Ἀλεξα (νδρέων) χ. means 'in Alexandria'); ἡ ἄνω χ. καὶ ἡ κάτω, Upper and Lower Egypt, OGI90.46 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. Wilcken Chr.109.9 (iii B. C.).— χῶρος is another form: in signf. 11 χώρα alone is used in [dialect] Att.; whereas in signf. 1 χῶρος is common, exc. in the special sense of one's proper place or post ( χῶρος and χώρα perh. cogn. with χῆρος, χῆτος).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χώρα

  • 86 mesa

    f.
    1 table (forniture).
    bendecir la mesa to say grace
    poner/quitar la mesa to set/clear the table
    sentarse a la mesa to sit down at the table
    ¡a la mesa! dinner is/tea is/lunch is ready!
    mesa de billar billiard table
    mesa camilla = small round table under which a heater is placed
    mesa de mezclas mixing desk
    mesa (de) nido nest of tables
    mesa de operaciones operating table
    mesa plegable folding table
    2 board, committee.
    mesa directiva executive board o committee
    mesa electoral = group supervising the voting in each ballot box
    3 Mesa.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: mesar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) table; (de oficina) desk
    2 (comida) food
    3 (personas) board, committee
    \
    a mesa puesta with one's every need catered for
    levantarse de la mesa to leave the table
    poner la mesa to set the table, lay the table
    quitar/recoger la mesa to clear the table
    servir la mesa to wait at table
    mesa de mezclas mixing desk
    mesa de noche bedside table
    mesa de operaciones operating table
    mesa electoral electoral college
    mesa nido nest of tables
    mesa plegable folding table
    mesa redonda (coloquio) round table
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) table; [de despacho] desk

    ¡a la mesa! — dinner's ready!

    • bendecir la mesa — to say grace

    • de mesa, vino de mesa — table wine

    • poner la mesa — to lay the table

    • recoger la mesa, quitar la mesa — to clear the table

    mesa auxiliar — side table, occasional table

    mesa de café, mesa de centro — coffee table

    mesa de mezclas — mixer, mixing desk

    mesa de noche — bedside table, night stand o table (EEUU)

    mesa ratona — Cono Sur coffee table

    mesa redonda — (Pol) (=discusión) round table; (=conferencia) round-table conference; ( Hist) Round Table

    2) (=personas) (=comité) committee; [de empresa] board; [en mitin] platform

    Mesa de la Cámara, Mesa del Parlamento — parliamentary assembly

    mesa electoral — officials in charge of a polling station

    3) (=pensión) board
    4) (Geog) (=meseta) tableland, plateau
    5) (Arquit) landing
    6) [de herramienta] side, flat
    * * *
    1) ( mueble) table

    mesa de comedor/de cocina — dining room/kitchen table

    levantar or quitar or recoger la mesa — to clear the table

    a la mesa! — dinner (o lunch etc) is ready!

    quedarse debajo de la mesa — (CS fam) to go hungry, miss out on the food

    2) ( conjunto de personas) committee
    •
    * * *
    = table, press bed, bed, table-top [tabletop], dining table.
    Ex. The easy chairs are however often tucked into odd corners where you could not put a full table and chair anyway.
    Ex. In one simple version, known in England as the Scandinavian single platen machine (1841), the press bed and type were stationary throughout.
    Ex. Chases were made in pairs, and for most of the hand-press period they were of a standard size that fitted comfortably in the bed of the wooden press.
    Ex. GIS technology can be considered as a table-top on which data are compiled, considered, manipulated and located.
    Ex. The first sideboard was doubtless a simple shelf on the wall near a dining table used for plate and food during meals.
    ----
    * agenda de mesa = appointment calendar.
    * amante de la buena mesa = food enthusiast.
    * bendecir la mesa = say + grace.
    * centro de mesa = epergne.
    * de mesa = table-top [tabletop].
    * en la mesa de operaciones = under the knife.
    * juego de mesa = board game, table game.
    * luz de mesa = table light.
    * mesa al vacío = vacuum table.
    * mesa auxiliar = side table.
    * mesa de centro = coffee table.
    * mesa de cocina = kitchen table.
    * mesa de comedor = dining table, dining-room table.
    * mesa de conferencias = conference table.
    * mesa de debate = panel discussion, discussion panel.
    * mesa de despacho = writing desk, desk, work desk.
    * mesa de dibujante = sketch board.
    * mesa de dibujo = drawing table, art-room table, art-room drawing table, drawing board.
    * mesa de escritorio = desktop.
    * mesa de estudio = carrel, study table.
    * mesa de negociaciones = bargaining table, negotiation table.
    * mesa de ping-pong = table tennis table.
    * mesa de succión = suction table.
    * mesa de tinta = ink table [ink-table].
    * mesa de trabajo = desk, study table, writing desk, work desk.
    * mesa electoral = polls, the, polling station.
    * mesa expositora = table top exhibit.
    * mesa individual de estudio = study carrel.
    * mesa luminosa = light table.
    * mesa redonda = round table, roundtable, panel presentation, panel discussion, panel debate, panel session.
    * Mesa Redonda para las Publicaciones Gubernamentales (GODORT) = Government Documents Round Table (GODORT).
    * modales en la mesa = table manners.
    * poner la mesa = lay + the table.
    * poner las cartas sobre la mesa = lay + Posesivo + cards on the table, put + Posesivo + cards on the table.
    * quitar la mesa = clear away + the things, clear + the table.
    * recoger la mesa = clear away + the things.
    * sal de mesa = table salt.
    * sobremesa = after-tea, after-dinner.
    * tenis de mesa = table tennis.
    * uso compartido de mesas de trabajo = hot desking.
    * * *
    1) ( mueble) table

    mesa de comedor/de cocina — dining room/kitchen table

    levantar or quitar or recoger la mesa — to clear the table

    a la mesa! — dinner (o lunch etc) is ready!

    quedarse debajo de la mesa — (CS fam) to go hungry, miss out on the food

    2) ( conjunto de personas) committee
    •
    * * *
    = table, press bed, bed, table-top [tabletop], dining table.

    Ex: The easy chairs are however often tucked into odd corners where you could not put a full table and chair anyway.

    Ex: In one simple version, known in England as the Scandinavian single platen machine (1841), the press bed and type were stationary throughout.
    Ex: Chases were made in pairs, and for most of the hand-press period they were of a standard size that fitted comfortably in the bed of the wooden press.
    Ex: GIS technology can be considered as a table-top on which data are compiled, considered, manipulated and located.
    Ex: The first sideboard was doubtless a simple shelf on the wall near a dining table used for plate and food during meals.
    * agenda de mesa = appointment calendar.
    * amante de la buena mesa = food enthusiast.
    * bendecir la mesa = say + grace.
    * centro de mesa = epergne.
    * de mesa = table-top [tabletop].
    * en la mesa de operaciones = under the knife.
    * juego de mesa = board game, table game.
    * luz de mesa = table light.
    * mesa al vacío = vacuum table.
    * mesa auxiliar = side table.
    * mesa de centro = coffee table.
    * mesa de cocina = kitchen table.
    * mesa de comedor = dining table, dining-room table.
    * mesa de conferencias = conference table.
    * mesa de debate = panel discussion, discussion panel.
    * mesa de despacho = writing desk, desk, work desk.
    * mesa de dibujante = sketch board.
    * mesa de dibujo = drawing table, art-room table, art-room drawing table, drawing board.
    * mesa de escritorio = desktop.
    * mesa de estudio = carrel, study table.
    * mesa de negociaciones = bargaining table, negotiation table.
    * mesa de ping-pong = table tennis table.
    * mesa de succión = suction table.
    * mesa de tinta = ink table [ink-table].
    * mesa de trabajo = desk, study table, writing desk, work desk.
    * mesa electoral = polls, the, polling station.
    * mesa expositora = table top exhibit.
    * mesa individual de estudio = study carrel.
    * mesa luminosa = light table.
    * mesa redonda = round table, roundtable, panel presentation, panel discussion, panel debate, panel session.
    * Mesa Redonda para las Publicaciones Gubernamentales (GODORT) = Government Documents Round Table (GODORT).
    * modales en la mesa = table manners.
    * poner la mesa = lay + the table.
    * poner las cartas sobre la mesa = lay + Posesivo + cards on the table, put + Posesivo + cards on the table.
    * quitar la mesa = clear away + the things, clear + the table.
    * recoger la mesa = clear away + the things.
    * sal de mesa = table salt.
    * sobremesa = after-tea, after-dinner.
    * tenis de mesa = table tennis.
    * uso compartido de mesas de trabajo = hot desking.

    * * *
    A (mueble) table
    mesa de comedor/de cocina dining room/kitchen table
    una mesa de caoba a mahogany table
    poner la mesa to lay the table
    levantar or quitar or recoger la mesa to clear the table, clear away
    bendecir la mesa to say grace
    ¡a la mesa! dinner ( o lunch etc) is ready!
    sentarse a la mesa to sit at the table
    se levantó de la mesa he got up from o left the table
    ¿han reservado mesa? have you reserved a table?
    por debajo de la mesa (literal) under the table; (encubiertamente) under the table o counter
    no con tejemanejes ni por debajo de la mesa, las cosas claras no shady business or underhand dealings, everything's to be above board
    recibió por debajo de la mesa una elevada suma de dinero he received a large sum of money under the table o counter
    quedarse debajo or abajo de la mesa (CS fam); to go hungry, miss out on the food
    bueno1 (↑ bueno (1)), sal1 (↑ sal (1)), uva, vino
    Compuestos:
    folding table
    side table
    billiard table
    trestle table
    coffee table
    office o writing desk
    drawing board
    mixing desk
    ● mesa de noche or ( RPl) luz
    bedside table
    ● mesa de operaciones/partos
    operating/delivery table
    folding table
    nest of tables
    stand (for charity collection, etc.)
    folding table
    tea cart ( AmE), tea trolley ( BrE)
    el Presidente de la mesa the Chairman of the committee
    Compuestos:
    ( Arg) sorting office
    ( RPl) examining board
    (en Esp) congressional committee, parliamentary committee
    negotiating table
    working session
    negotiating table
    ( RPl) coffee table
    round table
    * * *

     

    Del verbo mesar: ( conjugate mesar)

    mesa es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    mesa sustantivo femenino
    1 ( mueble) table;
    ◊ poner/recoger la mesa to lay/clear the table;

    bendecir la mesa to say grace;
    sentarse a la mesa to sit at the table;
    se levantó de la mesa he got up from o left the table;
    reservar mesa to reserve a table;
    mesa de centro coffee table;
    mesa de noche or (RPl) de luz bedside table
    2 ( conjunto de personas) committee;
    ◊ mesa redonda/de negociaciones round/negotiating table

    mesa sustantivo femenino
    1 (mueble) table
    (de oficina) desk
    2 (comida) pon la mesa, set the table
    3 (presidencia) board, executive
    el presidente de la mesa, the chairman
    ' mesa' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acumularse
    - alrededor
    - ancha
    - ancho
    - ayudar
    - bailar
    - bendecir
    - billar
    - borde
    - caballete
    - cabecera
    - calzo
    - camilla
    - carta
    - dama
    - desahogar
    - el
    - en
    - escribanía
    - estirarse
    - exclusión
    - exquisitez
    - extendida
    - extendido
    - ficha
    - follón
    - hule
    - lijado
    - mover
    - oca
    - pala
    - pico
    - plantificar
    - plegable
    - plegarse
    - puesta
    - puesto
    - quitar
    - recoger
    - reservar
    - sal
    - sentar
    - servicio
    - tablero
    - torta
    - tronera
    - ver
    - velador
    - veladora
    - vino
    English:
    array
    - attend
    - book
    - booth
    - bump
    - burn out
    - card
    - catch
    - clean
    - clear
    - clear away
    - clutter
    - coffee table
    - desktop
    - disgusting
    - free
    - game
    - grace
    - grape
    - grown-up
    - head
    - impatiently
    - jog
    - knock off
    - lay
    - level off
    - level out
    - mark
    - mat
    - move
    - on
    - over
    - overlay
    - place
    - plonk
    - pool table
    - pop
    - round-table meeting
    - set
    - shaky
    - sidetable
    - slam
    - slam down
    - stand
    - steady
    - stick
    - swing
    - table
    - table lamp
    - table leg
    * * *
    mesa nf
    1. [mueble] table;
    [de oficina, despacho] desk;
    de mesa: vino de mesa table wine;
    calendario de mesa desk calendar;
    quería reservar una mesa I'd like to book a table;
    bendecir la mesa to say grace;
    poner o Am [m5] tender la mesa to set the table;
    quitar la mesa to clear the table;
    sentarse a la mesa to sit down at the table;
    ¡a la mesa! dinner/tea/lunch is ready!;
    a mesa puesta with all one's needs provided for;
    Ven Fam
    pasar algo por debajo de la mesa not to bother with sth
    mesa de billar billiard table;
    mesa camilla = small round table under which a heater is placed;
    mesa de comedor dining table;
    mesa de dibujo drawing board;
    mesa de juego gambling o gaming table;
    RP mesa de luz bedside table;
    mesa de mezclas mixing desk, mixer;
    mesa (de) nido = nest of tables;
    RP mesa de noche bedside table;
    mesa de operaciones operating table;
    mesa plegable folding table;
    CSur mesa ratona coffee table; Hist la Mesa Redonda the Round Table;
    mesa de trabajo worktable
    2. [comité] board, committee;
    [en un debate] panel Esp mesa del congreso parliamentary committee;
    mesa directiva executive board o committee;
    mesa electoral = group supervising the voting in each ballot box;
    RP mesa de examen examining board;
    mesa de negociación negotiating table;
    mesa redonda [coloquio] round table
    3. [comida] food;
    le gusta la buena mesa she likes good food
    * * *
    f
    1 mueble table;
    poner/quitar o
    levantar la mesa set/clear the table;
    sentarse a la mesa sit at the table
    2 GEOG plateau
    3 POL committee
    * * *
    mesa nf
    1) : table
    2) : committee, board
    * * *
    mesa n
    1. (en general) table
    2. (de trabajo) desk
    levantarse de la mesa to leave the table [pt. & pp. left]
    poner la mesa to lay the table [pt. & pp. laid]

    Spanish-English dictionary > mesa

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