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1 освоение морских прибрежных районов
освоение морских прибрежных районов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal development
Concentration of human settlements, infrastructures and economical activities along the coasts, being these areas very favourable for trade, communication and marine resources exploitation; the impact of the accelerated population growth and of the industrial and touristic development in these areas has caused the disruption of the ecological integrity of the coastal zones. (Source: DIFIDa / RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > освоение морских прибрежных районов
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2 прибрежная среда
прибрежная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal environment
The areas where the land masses meet the seas. Coastal environments include tidal wetlands, estuaries, bays, shallow near-shore waters, mangrove swamps, and in-shore reef systems. The critical habitats of these zones are: feeding, breeding, nursery, and resting areas. Coastal areas throughout the world are under enormous environmental stress, which is caused by a wide range of factors, including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прибрежная среда
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3 пролив Ваддензе
пролив Ваддензе
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Wadden Sea
The Wadden sea is a shallow sea extending along the North Sea coasts of The Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. It is a highly dynamic ecosystem with tidal channels, sands, mud flats, salt marshes, beaches, dunes, river mouths and a transition zone to the North Sea, the offshore zone. Most parts of the Wadden Sea, in particular in The Netherlands and Lower Saxony, are sheltered by barrier islands and contain smaller or wider areas of intertidal flats. The present form of the Wadden Sea is the result of both natural forces and action by man. Twice a day, on average, 15 km3 of sea water enter the Wadden sea. With the water from the North Sea, large amount of sand and silt are imported which settle in places with little water movement. During low tides large parts of the Wadden Sea emerge. These so-called tidal flats cover about 2/3 of the tidal area and are one of its most characteristic features. Nowhere in the world can such a large unbroken stretch of tidal flats be found. They account for 60% of all tidal areas in Europe and North Africa. (Source: CWSS)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пролив Ваддензе
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4 worst
worst [wɜ:st]1. adjective• the worst thing about living on your own is... ce qu'il y a de pire quand on vit seul, c'est...• come on, what's the worst thing that could happen? allons, on a vu pire !• of all the children, he's (the) worst de tous les enfants, c'est le pire2. adverb• worst of all,... pire que tout,...3. nounpire m• if the worst comes to the worst (British) if worst comes to worst (US) en mettant les choses au pire• to be at its (or their) worst [crisis, epidemic] être à son (or leur) paroxysme ; [conditions] n'avoir jamais été aussi mauvais• the worst of it is that... le pire c'est que...• ... and that's not the worst of it!... et il y a pire encore !• that's the worst of being... c'est l'inconvénient d'être...4. compounds* * *[wɜːst] 1.1) (most difficult, unpleasant)the worst — le/la pire m/f
the storm was one of the worst in recent years — la tempête était parmi les pires qu'il y ait eu ces dernières années
they're the worst of all — ( people) ce sont eux les pires; (things, problems, ideas) c'est ce qu'il y a de pire
if the worst were to happen —
if the worst came to the worst — ( in serious circumstances) dans le pire des cas; (involving fatality, death) si le pire devait arriver
3) ( most unbearable)at its worst, the noise could be heard everywhere — quand le bruit était à sa puissance maximum, on l'entendait partout
I'm at my worst in the morning — ( in temper) c'est le matin que je suis de plus mauvaise humeur
4) ( most negative trait)5) (of the lowest standard, quality)2.the worst — le plus mauvais/la plus mauvaise m/f
1) (most unsatisfactory, unpleasant) plus mauvais2) ( most serious) plus grave3) ( most inappropriate) pire4) ( of the poorest standard) pire, plus mauvais3.they were (the) worst affected ou hit by the strike — ce sont eux qui ont été les plus touchés par la grève
worst of all,... — le pire de tout, c'est que...
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5 inland
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6 aid
aid [eɪd]1 noun(a) (help, assistance) aide f;∎ with the aid of sb avec l'aide de qn;∎ with the aid of sth à l'aide de qch;∎ with the aid of half a dozen helpers avec l'aide d'une demi-douzaine d'assistants;∎ I managed to open the tin with the aid of a screwdriver à l'aide d'un tournevis, j'ai réussi à ouvrir la boîte;∎ to come to sb's aid venir à l'aide de qn;∎ to go to sb's aid se porter au secours de ou porter secours à qn∎ food aid aide f alimentaire;∎ overseas aid aide f au tiers-monde;∎ the government gives aid to depressed areas le gouvernement octroie des aides aux régions en déclin(c) (helpful equipment) aide f, support m;∎ teaching aids supports mpl ou aides fpl pédagogiques;∎ visual aids supports mpl visuels(d) (assistant) aide mf, assistant(e) m,f(a) (help → person) aider, venir en aide à; (→ financially) aider, secourir; (→ digestion) faciliter;∎ to aid sb with sth aider qn pour qch;∎ I refuse to aid you in any illegal enterprise je refuse de vous aider dans une quelconque entreprise illicite;∎ they aided one another ils se sont entraidés, ils se sont aidés les uns les autres(b) (give support to → region, industry) aider, soutenir(c) (encourage → development, understanding, recovery) contribuer à∎ to aid and abet sb être (le) complice de qn;∎ figurative aided and abetted by her sister avec la complicité de sa sœur∎ a collection in aid of the homeless une collecte au profit des sans-abri;∎ British familiar figurative what are all these levers in aid of? à quoi servent tous ces leviers?□ ;∎ British familiar figurative what are the cakes in aid of? les gâteaux sont en l'honneur de quoi?;∎ familiar what's all this noise in aid of? qu'est-ce que c'est que tout ce bruit?□►► aid agency organisation f humanitaire;Sport aid climbing escalade f artificielle;Administration aid organization organisme m d'aide; -
7 dispute
dispute [dɪ'spju:t]∎ I'm not disputing that je ne conteste pas cela, je ne mets pas cela en doute;∎ I would dispute that je ne suis pas d'accord(b) (debate → subject, motion) discuter, débattre(c) (fight for → territory, championship, title) disputer∎ to dispute over or about sth débattre qch ou de qch3 noun∎ there's some dispute about the veracity of his statement la véracité de sa déclaration fait l'objet de discussions ou est sujette à controverse;∎ your honesty is not in dispute votre honnêteté n'est pas mise en doute ou contestée;∎ the matter is beyond (all) dispute la question est tout à fait incontestable;∎ he is beyond (all) dispute or without dispute the best player the team has got c'est incontestablement ou indiscutablement le meilleur joueur de l'équipe;∎ open to dispute contestable(b) (argument → between individuals) dispute f, différend m; (→ between management and workers) conflit m; Law litige m;∎ these are the main areas of dispute ce sont là les questions les plus conflictuelles ou litigieuses;∎ there has been much dispute over the new proposals les nouvelles propositions ont fait l'objet d'un conflit;∎ in dispute is the right of employees to strike l'enjeu des discussions est le droit des employés à faire grève;∎ to be in dispute with sb over sth être en conflit avec qn sur qch;∎ to be in dispute (proposals, territory, ownership) faire l'objet d'un conflit;∎ a border dispute un litige portant sur une question de frontière -
8 touch
touch [tʌtʃ]toucher ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (h), 2 (a), 2 (e), 2 (g) contact ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (g) effleurement ⇒ 1 (b) touche ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (i) coup ⇒ 1 (e) pointe ⇒ 1 (f) toucher à ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (d) jouxter ⇒ 2 (c) émouvoir ⇒ 2 (e) concerner ⇒ 2 (g) se toucher ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b)(pl touches)1 noun∎ sense of touch sens m du toucher;∎ soft to the touch doux au toucher∎ she felt the touch of his hand elle a senti le frôlement de sa main;∎ she felt a touch on her shoulder elle sentit qu'on lui touchait l'épaule;∎ the machine works at the touch of a button il suffit de toucher un bouton pour mettre en marche cet appareil∎ this painting has the Hopper touch on reconnaît dans ce tableau la patte de Hopper;∎ the pianist has a light touch ce pianiste a le toucher léger;∎ figurative to give sth a personal touch ajouter une note personnelle à qch;∎ to have the right touch with sb/sth savoir s'y prendre avec qn/qch;∎ the house needed a woman's touch il manquait dans cette maison une présence féminine;∎ the cook has lost his touch le cuisinier a perdu la main∎ to put the final or finishing touches to sth apporter la touche finale à qch;∎ that logo in the bottom corner is a nice touch c'est une bonne idée d'avoir mis ce logo dans le coin en bas(e) (slight mark) coup m;∎ with a touch of the pen d'un coup de stylo;∎ to add a few touches to a picture faire quelques retouches à un tableau(f) (small amount, hint) pointe f, note f;∎ a touch of garlic une pointe ou un soupçon d'ail;∎ a touch of madness un grain de folie;∎ there's a touch of spring in the air ça sent le printemps;∎ he answered with a touch of bitterness il a répondu avec une pointe d'amertume;∎ I got a touch of sunstroke j'ai eu une petite insolation;∎ I've got a touch of flu je suis un peu grippé, j'ai une petite grippe;∎ to add a touch of class to sth rendre qch plus distingué;∎ there was a touch too much pepper in the soup le potage était un petit peu trop poivré∎ to be/to keep in touch with sb être/rester en contact avec qn;∎ I'll be in touch! je te contacterai!;∎ keep or stay in touch! donne-nous de tes nouvelles!;∎ to get in touch with sb contacter qn;∎ you can get in touch with me at this address vous pouvez me joindre à cette adresse;∎ he put me in touch with the director il m'a mis en relation avec le directeur;∎ she is or keeps in touch with current events elle se tient au courant de l'actualité;∎ I'll keep in touch with developments je me tiendrai au courant de la situation;∎ I am out of touch with her now je ne suis plus en contact avec elle;∎ she is out of touch with politics elle ne suit plus l'actualité politique;∎ they lost touch long ago ils se sont perdus de vue il y a longtemps;∎ he has lost touch with reality il a perdu le sens des réalités;∎ the President has lost touch with the electorate le Président a perdu le contact avec son électorat∎ a keyboard with a light touch un clavier à frappe légère∎ to kick the ball into touch mettre le ballon en touche;∎ the ball landed in touch le ballon est sorti en touche;∎ figurative to kick sth into touch mettre qch au rencart;∎ British familiar figurative to kick sb into touch mettre qn sur la touche∎ to be an easy or soft touch être un pigeon ou une poire(a) (make contact with) toucher;∎ to touch lightly frôler, effleurer;∎ his arm touched hers son bras a touché le sien;∎ to touch sb on the shoulder toucher qn à l'épaule;∎ she touched it with her foot elle l'a touché du pied;∎ he loved to touch her hair il adorait lui caresser les cheveux;∎ a smile touched her lips un sourire effleura ses lèvres;∎ he touched his hat to her il a porté la main à son chapeau pour la saluer;∎ since they met, her feet haven't touched the ground depuis leur rencontre, elle est sur un nuage;∎ can you touch the bottom? as-tu pied?;∎ the boat touched land le bateau a accosté;∎ the law can't touch him la loi ne peut rien contre lui∎ don't touch her things ne dérangez pas ses affaires;∎ I didn't touch it! je n'y ai pas touché!;∎ don't touch anything until I get home ne touchez à rien avant mon retour;∎ he swears he never touched her il jure qu'il ne l'a jamais touchée;∎ I didn't touch him! je n'ai pas touché à un cheveu de sa tête!;∎ nobody will touch him these days personne ne veut plus rien avoir à faire avec lui;∎ stolen, are they, sorry, can't touch them elles sont volées, hein, désolé, je ne veux rien avoir à faire avec ça;∎ if it's against the law, we won't touch it si c'est illégal, nous ne nous en mêlerons pas∎ Alaska touches Canada l'Alaska et le Canada sont limitrophes(d) (usu neg) (eat, drink) toucher à;∎ I never touch meat je ne mange jamais de viande;∎ she didn't touch her vegetables elle n'a pas touché aux légumes(e) (move emotionally) émouvoir, toucher;∎ he touched the right note il a touché la corde sensible;∎ he was very touched by her generosity il a été très touché par sa générosité;∎ his remark touched a (raw) nerve sa réflexion a touché un point sensible;∎ British to touch sb to the quick toucher qn au vif∎ fruit touched by frost fruits abîmés par le gel;∎ the fire didn't touch the pictures l'incendie a épargné les tableaux;∎ the war didn't touch this area cette région a été épargnée par la guerre∎ the problem touches us all ce problème nous concerne tous∎ nothing can touch butter for cooking rien ne vaut la cuisine au beurre;∎ no professor can touch him c'est un professeur sans égal□∎ touch 645 faites le 645∎ to touch sb for a loan taper qn;∎ to touch sb for a fiver taper qn de cinq livres(a) (be in contact) se toucher(b) (adjoin → properties, areas) se toucher, être contigus∎ do not touch! (sign) défense de toucher∎ the ship touches at Hong Kong le navire fait escale à Hong Kong►► American touch football = sorte de football sans tacles;touch hole (in cannon) lumière f;touch judge (in rugby) juge m de touche;touch kick (in rugby) coup m de pied en touche;touch rugby = sorte de rugby sans placage;touch screen écran m tactile;touch screen computer ordinateur m à écran tactile(b) (in rugby) marquer un essai∎ (in rugby) to touch the ball down marquer un essai(explosive) faire exploser, faire détoner; figurative déclencher, provoquer;∎ the ruling touched off widespread rioting cette décision a provoqué une vague d'émeutesaborder;∎ his speech barely touched on the problem of unemployment son discours a à peine effleuré le problème du chômage∎ to touch up one's make-up rafraîchir son maquillage∎ to touch oneself up se toucher -
9 гора
гора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain
A feature of the earth's surface that rises high above the base and has generally steep slopes and a relatively small summit area. Mountains are an important source of water, energy, minerals, forest and agricultural products, and recreation. They are storehouses of biological diversity and endangered species and an essential part of the global ecosystem. About 10% of the world's population depend on mountain resources and nearly half of these people are affected by the degradation of mountain watershed areas. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гора
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10 неустойчивая среда
неустойчивая среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sensitive environment
Any parcel of land, large or small, under public or private control, that already has, or with remedial action could achieve, desirable environmental attributes. These attributes contribute to the retention and/or creation of wildlife habitat, soils stability, water retention or recharge, vegetative cover, and similar vital ecological functions. Environmentally sensitive areas range in size from small patches to extensive landscape features. They can include rare or common habitats, plants and animals. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > неустойчивая среда
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11 пол листовой
пол листовой
Пол с покрытием из листовых материалов
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]SHEET LINOLEUM FLOORING / ROLLED FLOOR (glue down)
Linoleum is very beautiful and durable providing flexible design abilities for bathroom flooring, kitchen flooring, mud room, bedrooms or other areas through use of colors and patterns. This material is natural and since it is made from natural raw materials you may see slight color and structural differences are possible between the production batches and samples. The floor is extremely durable, easy to clean and maintains a warm natural look and feel. Lives of these floors may exceed 40+ years depending on the quality of the installation. I have Marmoleum brand linoleum flooring in my home's recreation room and mud rooms, and could not be happier with its performance.
[http://homerepair.about.com/od/interiorhomerepair/ss/Resilient-Bathroom-And-Kitchen-Flooring-Vinyl-Cork-Linoleum-Flooring_9.htm]
Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пол листовой
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