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121 theory of birth-and-death processes
The English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control > theory of birth-and-death processes
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122 theory of mechanisms and machines
English-Russian mechanism and machine theory > theory of mechanisms and machines
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123 economic theory
экономическая теория
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic theory
The study of relationships in the economy. Its purpose is to analyze and explain the behaviour of the various economic elements. The body of economic theory can be divided into two broad categories, positive theory and welfare theory. Positive theory is an attempt to analyze the operation of the economy without considering the desirability of its results in terms of ultimate goals. Welfare theory is concerned primarily with an evaluation of the economic system in terms of ethical goals which are not themselves derived from economic analysis. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > economic theory
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124 decision theory
Gen Mgta body of knowledge that attempts to describe, analyze, and model the process of decision making and the factors influencing it. Decision theory encompasses both formal mathematical and statistical approaches to solving decision problems, using quantitative techniques such as probability and game theory, and more informal behavioral approaches. It is used to inform and assist decision making in organizations. -
125 Bayesian theory
Statsa statistical theory and method for drawing conclusions about the future occurrence of a given parameter of a statistical distribution by calculating from prior data on its frequency of occurrence. The theory is useful in the solution of theoretical and applied problems in science, industry, and government, for example, in econometrics and finance. -
126 energy informational studies and practice
Психофизиология: энергоинформатика (theory and practice of non-conscious and beyond-conscious aspects of the human psyche)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > energy informational studies and practice
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127 economic theory of the firm
Gen Mgtthe theory that states that the only duty that a company has to those external to it is financial. The economic theory of the firm holds that shareholders should be the prime beneficiaries of an organization’s activities. The theory is associated with top-down leadership, and cost-cutting through rationalization and downsizing. With immediate share price dominating management activities, economic theory has been criticized as being too short-term, as opposed to the longer-term thinking behind stakeholder theory.The ultimate business dictionary > economic theory of the firm
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128 stakeholder theory
Gen Mgtthe theory that an organization can enhance the interests of its shareholders without damaging the interests of its wider stakeholders. Stakeholder theory grew in response to the economic theory of the firm, and contrasts with Theory E. One of the difficulties of stakeholder theory is allocating importance to the values of different groups of stakeholders, and a solution to this is proposed by stakeholder value analysis.
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