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1 megelõzõ évben
the year before -
2 edellisvuosi
• the previous year• previous year• the year before• year before -
3 по-лани
the year before the last* * *the year before the last -
4 год тому назад
отход назад, отступление — movement away from the enemy
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5 toissa vuonna
• the year before last• year before last -
6 полани
the year before the last year -
7 i forfjor
the year before last -
8 преклани
the year before last -
9 o’zog’i yili
the year before last -
10 позапрошлый год
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > позапрошлый год
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11 позапрошлый год
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12 година
1. year, twelvemonthтая/миналата/идущата година this/last/next yearгодината, която идва the coming yearпо-миналата година the year before lastдругата/следната година the following yearвътре в една година within a year, in a year's timeза (е течение на) една година in (the course of) a yearпечели 5000 лева на година he makes 5000 levs a year/per annumпрез изтеклата година during the past yearпрез април миналата година in April of last yearпрез цялата година all the year roundведнъж/два пъти през година та once/twice a yearпреди края на годината before the year is outпо това време на годината at this time of yearстарата/новата година the old/the new yearсрещу нова година on New Year's Eveастрономична година an astronomic yearкалендарна година a calendar/legal/civil yearучебна година a school year, ( за университет) an academic yearстудент трета година a student in his third year, a third year studentдавам под наем/наемам за една година let/hire by the yearгодина с година не си приличат next year is always different from this; there are no two years alikeпреди години years agoима вече 7 години, откакто it is now 7 years sinceняма да минат много години и it will not be many years beforeне съм го виждал от години I haven't seen him for years/agesне са се виждали от години it is years since they metгодини наред, години и години year in, year outпрез последните години in/of recent/latter years. during the past yearsпрез последните няколко/10 години in the last few/ten yearsс години по-млад/стар от years younger/older thanс годините in the course of time, as the years go byспоразумение за една година a yearly arrangementчакам с години wait for yearsдълги години for (many) yearsбурни години turbulent yearsусилни години hard times2. (възраст) ageмлади/стари години young/old ageна млади години in o.'s youth, in o.'s early daysна стари години in o.'s old ageстудентски години student daysна години advanced in years; well on in yearsчовек на години a man of yearsна колко сте години? how old are you?аз съм на тридесет години I am thirty (years old); I am thirty years of ageтой е на моите години he is my ageдо... години up to the age of...разлика в годините disparity in yearsна моите години at my time of lifeвлизам в години, напредвам в годините be getting on in years, advance in yearsтой кара двадесет години he is in his twentieth yearмного млад за годините си very young for his years/ageмного сериозен за годините си serious beyond his ageне за годините си beyond o.'s yearsв най-хубавите години на живота си in the prime of o.'s lifeизглеждам добре за годините си, не ми личат годините bear o.'s age wellизглеждам на толкова години, на колкото съм в действителност look o.'s ageпо години (за класиране и пр.) according to ageза много години many happy returns (of the day)* * *годѝна,ж., -и 1. year, twelvemonth; бурни \годинаи turbulent years; веднъж/два пъти през \годинаата once/twice a year; високосна \годинаа leap-year; всяка \годинаа every year, yearly, annually; вътре в една \годинаа within a year, in a year’s time; \годинаата, която идва the coming year; \годинаа с \годинаа не си приличат next year is always different from this; there are no two years alike; \годинаи наред, \годинаи и \годинаи year in, year out; \годинаите минават неусетно the years slide past; давам под наем/наемам за една \годинаа let/hire by the year; другата/следната \годинаа the following year; дълги \годинаи for (many) years; за една \годинаа for one year; за (в течение на) една \годинаа in (the course of) a year; има вече 50 \годинаи, откакто it is now 50 years since; календарна \годинаа calendar/legal/civil year; (на) Нова \годинаа (on) New Year’s Day; не са се виждали от \годинаи it is years since they met; няма да минат много \годинаи и it will not be many years before; от \годинаа на \годинаа from year to year, year by year; от \годинаи for years (on end); for many long years; от една \годинаа for a year; от тази \годинаа of the present/current year; отчетна \годинаа fiscal year; печели 1200 долара на \годинаа he makes 1200 dolars a year/per annum; по-миналата \годинаа the year before last; по това време на \годинаата at this time of year; преди \годинаи years ago; преди края на \годинаата before the year is out; през април миналата \годинаа in April of last year; през \годинаа every other year; през изтеклата \годинаа during the past year; през онази \годинаа that year; на \годинаа(та) a year; per annum; през последните \годинаи in/of recent/latter years, during the past years; през 1921 \годинаа in the year 1921, in 1921; през цялата \годинаа all the year round; с \годинаите in the course of time, as the years go by; светлинна \годинаа light year; след една \годинаа in a year, in a year’s time, a year from now; слънчева \годинаа a solar year; споразумение за една \годинаа a yearly arrangement; срещу Нова \годинаа on New Year’s Eve; студент трета \годинаа student in his third year, third year student; тази/миналата/идващата \годинаа this/last/next year; усилни \годинаи hard times; учебна \годинаа school year, (за университет) academic year;2. ( възраст) age; аз съм на тридесет \годинаи I am thirty (years old); I am thirty years of age; в най-хубавите \годинаи на живота си in the prime of o.’s life; влизам в \годинаи, напредвам в \годинаите be getting on in years, advance in years; до… \годинаи up to the age of…; изглеждам добре за \годинаите си, не ми личат \годинаите bear o.’s age well; изглеждам на толкова \годинаи, на колкото съм в действителност look o.’s age; млади/стари \годинаи young/old age; много сериозен за \годинаите си serious beyond his age; на \годинаи advanced in years; well on in years; на колко \годинаи сте? how old are you? на млади \годинаи in o.’s youth, in o.’s early days; на моите \годинаи at my time of life; не за \годинаите си beyond o.’s years; по \годинаи (за класиране и пр.) according to age; разлика в \годинаите disparity in years; студентски \годинаи student days; той е на моите \годинаи he is my age; той кара двадесет \годинаи he is in his twentieth year; човек на \годинаи a man of years; • за много \годинаи many happy returns (of the day).* * *year: the година before last - по-миналата година* * *1. (на) нова ГОДИНА (on) New Year's Day 2. 10, (възраст) age 3. 2 лева на ГОДИНА he makes 4. 3 levs a year/per annum 5. 4 - in the year 6. 6;през изтеклата ГОДИНА during the past year 7. 7 години, откакто it is now 8. 8 years since 9. 9 години in the last few/ten years, с години по-млад/стар от years younger/ older than 10. in 11. year, twelvemonth 12. ГОДИНА с ГОДИНА не си приличат next year is always different from this;there are no two years alike 13. ГОДИНАта, която идва the coming year 14. аз съм на тридесет години I am thirty (years old);I am thirty years of age 15. астрономична ГОДИНА an astronomic year 16. бурни години turbulent years 17. в най-хубавите години на живота си in the prime of o.'s life 18. веднъж/два пъти през ГОДИНА та once/twice a year 19. високосна ГОДИНА a leap-year 20. влизам в години, напредвам в годините be getting on in years, advance in years 21. всяка ГОДИНА, every year, yearly, annually 22. вътре в една ГОДИНА within a year, in a year's time 23. години наред, години и години year in, year out 24. давам под наем/наемам за една ГОДИНА let/hire by the year 25. до... години up to the age of... 26. другата/следната ГОДИНА the following year 27. дълги години for (many) years 28. за (е течение на) една ГОДИНА in (the course of) a year 29. за една ГОДИНА for one year 30. за много години many happy returns (of the day) 31. изглеждам добре за годините си, не ми личат годините bear o.'s age well 32. изглеждам на толкова години, на колкото съм в действителност look o.'s age 33. има вече 34. календарна ГОДИНА a calendar/legal/civil year 35. млади/ стари години young/old age 36. много млад за годините си very young for his years/age 37. много сериозен за годините си serious beyond his age 38. на ГОДИНА (та) a year;per annum 39. на години advanced in years;well on in years 40. на колко сте години? how old are you? 41. на млади години in o.'s youth, in o.'s early days 42. на моите години at my time of life 43. на стари години in o.'s old age 44. не за годините си beyond o.'s years 45. не са се виждали от години it is years since they met 46. не съм го виждал от години I haven't seen him for years/ages 47. няма да минат много години и it will not be many years before 48. от ГОДИНА на ГОДИНА from year to year, year by year 49. от години for years (on end);for many long years 50. от една ГОДИНА for a year 51. от тая ГОДИНА of the present/current year 52. отчетна ГОДИНА a fiscal year 53. пo това време на ГОДИНАта at this time of year 54. печели 55. по години (за класиране и пр.) according to age 56. по-миналата ГОДИНА the year before last 57. преди години years ago 58. преди края на ГОДИНАта before the year is out 59. през 60. през ГОДИНА every other year 61. през април миналата ГОДИНА in April of last year 62. през последните години in/of recent/latter years. during the past years 63. през последните няколко/ 64. през цялата ГОДИНА all the year round 65. презоная ГОДИНА that year 66. разлика в годините disparity in years 67. с годините in the course of time, as the years go by 68. светлинна ГОДИНА a light year 69. след една ГОДИНА in a year, in a year's time. a year from now 70. слънчева ГОДИНА a solar year 71. споразумение за една година а yearly arrangement 72. срещу нова ГОДИНА on New Year's Eve 73. старата/ новата ГОДИНА the old/the new year 74. студент трета ГОДИНА a student in his third year, a third year student 75. студентски години student days 76. тая/миналата/ идущата ГОДИНА this/last/next year 77. той е на моите години he is my age 78. той кара двадесет години he is in his twentieth year 79. усилни години hard times 80. учебна ГОДИНА a school year, (за университет) an academic year 81. чакам с години wait for years 82. човек на години а man of years -
13 anterior
adj.1 previous (previo).un modelo muy parecido al anterior a model which is very similar to the previous o last oneel año anterior the year before, the previous year2 front (delantero).la parte anterior de un edificio the front of a building3 anticus.* * *► adjetivo1 (tiempo) previous, preceding, before2 (lugar) front1 the previous one* * *adj.1) previous, former2) front* * *ADJ1) [en el espacio] [parte] front2) [en una sucesión] [página, párrafo] previous, precedingel capítulo anterior — the previous o preceding chapter
se subió en la parada anterior — he got on at the stop before o at the previous stop
3) [en el tiempo] previouslos enfrentamientos anteriores a la guerra — the clashes leading up to o preceding the war
4) (Ling) anterior* * *1)a) ( en el tiempo) previousel día anterior — the previous day, the day before
sucesos anteriores a la revolución — events prior to o preceding the revolution
b) ( en un orden) previous, precedinganterior a algo: el capítulo anterior a éste — the previous chapter
2) ( en el espacio) front (before n)las patas anteriores — the forelegs o front legs
* * *= earlier, foregoing, former, previous, prior, anterior, preceding, earlier on.Ex. 'See' references are made from different names such as pseudonyms, real names, secular names, earlier names and later names.Ex. The easiest means of illustrating some of the foregoing points is to introduce in outline some special classification schemes.Ex. The former monthly publications on statistics of eggs, meat and milk have been amalgamated since 1980 into a quarterly publication, 'Animal Production'.Ex. The previous chapters have considered the statement of the source of a document in some detail.Ex. Authors of scientific articles often read a paper that fails to cite their prior work when they feel that it should have done so.Ex. I would only suggest that the gentleman's anterior point is extremely well taken although I don't choose to belabor it.Ex. Because the assumption in this method is that none of the preceding years' operations are worth continuing unless they can be shown to be necessary, zero-based budgeting (ZZB) can be useful for paring out the deadwood of obsolete or uselessly extravagant programs.Ex. It is helpful to the student to see this response-explanation stage of the reference process as the counterpart to the question-negotiation stage earlier on.----* anterior a = pre, leading up to.* anterior a la búsqueda = pre-search.* anterior a la clase = preclass.* anterior a la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].* anterior a la guerra = pre-war [prewar], antebellum.* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.* anterior a la introducción de la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].* anterior a la invención de la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].* anterior a la operación = pre-operative [preoperative].* anterior a la prueba = pretrial.* anterior a la revolución = pre-revolutional.* anterior al trabajo = pre-service.* año anterior, el = past year, the.* cambiar a la situación anterior = reverse.* comisura anterior = anterior commissure.* de una época anterior = vestigial.* en años anteriores = in prior years, in years past, in past years.* en épocas anteriores = in former times.* épocas anteriores = earlier times.* era anterior al Cristianismo = pre-Christian era.* etapa anterior a la impresión = prepress [pre-press].* extremidad anterior = forelimb.* fase anterior a la impresión = prepress phase.* información anterior al pedido = preorder information.* número anterior = backrun.* parte anterior del pie = ball of + Posesivo + foot.* * *1)a) ( en el tiempo) previousel día anterior — the previous day, the day before
sucesos anteriores a la revolución — events prior to o preceding the revolution
b) ( en un orden) previous, precedinganterior a algo: el capítulo anterior a éste — the previous chapter
2) ( en el espacio) front (before n)las patas anteriores — the forelegs o front legs
* * *= earlier, foregoing, former, previous, prior, anterior, preceding, earlier on.Ex: 'See' references are made from different names such as pseudonyms, real names, secular names, earlier names and later names.
Ex: The easiest means of illustrating some of the foregoing points is to introduce in outline some special classification schemes.Ex: The former monthly publications on statistics of eggs, meat and milk have been amalgamated since 1980 into a quarterly publication, 'Animal Production'.Ex: The previous chapters have considered the statement of the source of a document in some detail.Ex: Authors of scientific articles often read a paper that fails to cite their prior work when they feel that it should have done so.Ex: I would only suggest that the gentleman's anterior point is extremely well taken although I don't choose to belabor it.Ex: Because the assumption in this method is that none of the preceding years' operations are worth continuing unless they can be shown to be necessary, zero-based budgeting (ZZB) can be useful for paring out the deadwood of obsolete or uselessly extravagant programs.Ex: It is helpful to the student to see this response-explanation stage of the reference process as the counterpart to the question-negotiation stage earlier on.* anterior a = pre, leading up to.* anterior a la búsqueda = pre-search.* anterior a la clase = preclass.* anterior a la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].* anterior a la guerra = pre-war [prewar], antebellum.* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.* anterior a la introducción de la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].* anterior a la invención de la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].* anterior a la operación = pre-operative [preoperative].* anterior a la prueba = pretrial.* anterior a la revolución = pre-revolutional.* anterior al trabajo = pre-service.* año anterior, el = past year, the.* cambiar a la situación anterior = reverse.* comisura anterior = anterior commissure.* de una época anterior = vestigial.* en años anteriores = in prior years, in years past, in past years.* en épocas anteriores = in former times.* épocas anteriores = earlier times.* era anterior al Cristianismo = pre-Christian era.* etapa anterior a la impresión = prepress [pre-press].* extremidad anterior = forelimb.* fase anterior a la impresión = prepress phase.* información anterior al pedido = preorder information.* número anterior = backrun.* parte anterior del pie = ball of + Posesivo + foot.* * *A1 (en el tiempo) previousla había visto el día anterior I had seen her the previous day o the day beforeen épocas anteriores in earlier timesen una vida anterior in a previous lifeanterior A algo prior TO sthsucesos anteriores a la revolución events prior to o preceding the revolutionsu presidencia fue muy anterior a la de Anaya he was president a long time before Anaya2 (en un orden) previous, preceding anterior A algo:el capítulo anterior a éste the previous chapter, the chapter before (this one), the chapter that precedes this one ( frml)B1 (en el espacio) front ( before n)la parte anterior the front (part)las patas anteriores the forelegs o front legs2 ‹vocal› front* * *
anterior adjetivo
en épocas anteriores in earlier times;
anterior a algo prior to sth
las patas anteriores the forelegs o front legs
anterior adjetivo
1 previous
el día anterior, the day before
2 (delantero) front
la parte anterior, front part
' anterior' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- antigua
- antiguo
- dividendo
- parecida
- parecido
- previa
- previo
- restituir
- ayer
- día
- noche
- víspera
- vuelta
English:
before
- carbon copy
- clock
- draw on
- engagement
- former
- front
- old
- outlast
- past
- preceding
- previous
- prior
- superior
- back
- ball
- compare
- last
- liable
- overnight
- precede
- predate
* * *anterior adj1. [en el tiempo] previous;un modelo muy parecido al anterior a model which is very similar to the previous o last one;el año anterior the year before, the previous year;el día anterior a la inauguración the day before o prior to the opening;los cinco años anteriores a la independencia the five years before o prior to independence;un jarrón anterior a la época romana a pre-Roman vase2. [en el espacio] front;la parte anterior de un edificio the front of a building3. [en una ordenación] previous, last;el problema señalado en el párrafo anterior the problem identified in the previous o last paragraph4. [vocal] front* * *adj previous, former* * *anterior adj1) : previous2) : earliertiempos anteriores: earlier times3) : anterior, forward, front* * *anterior adj previous -
14 zuvor
Adv. before, previously; (vorher noch, zunächst) first, beforehand; kurz zuvor shortly before; am Tage zuvor the day before, the previous day; ich hatte sie nie zuvor gesehen I had never seen ( oder set eyes on) her before; wie nie zuvor as never before* * *formerly; beforehand; since; previously* * *zu|vor [tsu'voːɐ]advbefore; (= zuerst) beforehandim Jahr zuvór — the year before, in the previous year
am Tage zuvór — the day before, on the previous day
* * *zu·vor[tsuˈfo:ɐ̯]adv before; (zunächst) beforehandnach der Behandlung ging es ihm schlechter als \zuvor after the treatment he felt worse than beforeim Monat/Jahr \zuvor the month/year before, in the previous month/yearam Tag \zuvor the day before, on the previous dayin der Woche \zuvor the week before, the previous weeknoch nie \zuvor never before* * *Adverb beforetags/im Jahr zuvor — the day/year before
* * *kurz zuvor shortly before;am Tage zuvor the day before, the previous day;ich hatte sie nie zuvor gesehen I had never seen ( oder set eyes on) her before;wie nie zuvor as never before* * *Adverb beforetags/im Jahr zuvor — the day/year before
* * *adj.beforehand adj. adv.afore adv. -
15 altro
1. adj otherun altro anotherl'altr'anno last yearl'altro giorno the other dayl'altro ieri the day before yesterday2. pron otherl'un l'altro one anothergli altri other peopletra l'altro what's more, moreoverdesidera altro? anything else?tutt'altro che anything but* * *altro agg.indef.1 other; another; ( in più) more; further: l'altro uomo, the other man; un'altra volta, another time; ci sono altre domande?, are there any other (o more o further) questions?; non ho altri amici a Milano, I haven't any other friends in Milan; ci sono altre sei case in questa strada, there are six other (o another six) houses in this street; dove sono tutti gli altri ospiti?, where are all the other guests?; si crede un altro Picasso, he thinks he's another Picasso; non aveva altre ragioni per rifiutare, he had no further reason to refuse; ripetilo un'altra volta, say it once more; vuoi dell'altro tè?, will you have some more tea?; leggete altri due capitoli, read two more (o another two) chapters2 ( diverso) different: devi prendere un'altra strada per arrivarci, you must take a different route to get there // è tutt'altra cosa, è un altro paio di maniche, it's quite a different matter // sono cose dell'altro mondo, it's quite unheard of3 (seguito da pron. indef. o interr. o da avv. composti con where) else: qualcun altro, someone else; nessun'altra cosa, nothing else; chi altro?, who else?; in qualche altro luogo, somewhere else; da nessun'altra parte, nowhere else4 ( in espressioni di tempo passato) other; ( nel senso di penultimo) before last: l'altro giorno, the other day; l'altro anno, the year before last // l'altro ieri, ieri l'altro, the day before yesterday5 ( in espressioni di tempo futuro) next: ci vediamo quest'altra settimana, we'll see each other next week // l'altro lunedì, a week on Mondayaltro pron.indef.1 another (one); the other (one); pl. others, other people: ho letto questo libro, puoi darmene un altro?, I've read this book. Can you give me another one?; pensa sempre agli altri, he always thinks of others; non mi piace questo vestito, preferisco l'altro, I don't like this dress, I prefer the other one; tutti gli altri sono partiti, all the others have left; un altro al mio posto avrebbe agito diversamente, another in my place would have acted differently; se non volete fare il tentativo, ci sono altri che lo faranno, if you don't want to make the effort, there are others who will // pare un altro, he seems another person // è uno sport come un altro, it's no different from any other sport2 (corr.): alcuni..., altri..., some..., some... (o some..., others...); (l') uno..., l'altro..., one..., the other...; uno..., un altro..., one..., another...; l'uno e l'altro, both: né l'uno, né l'altro, neither, ( in presenza di altra negazione) either; o l'uno o l'altro, either: gli uni e gli altri, they all (o all of them); (compl.) them all (o all of them)4 ( altra cosa) something else, (in frasi negative e nelle interr. dubitative o negative) anything else; ( niente altro) nothing else; ( in più) more: ''Avete finito il vino?'' ''No, ce n'è dell'altro'', ''Have you finished the wine?'' ''No, there is some more''; e non è tutto, c'è dell'altro, and that's not all I have to say, there's something else; ho ben altro da fare!, I've got something better to do!; ma non chiedo altro!, I'd like nothing better!; penso a ben altro!, I'm thinking of something quite different!; ci vuol altro!, it takes much more than that! // non altro che, nothing but // bugiardo che non sei altro!, you're a liar if ever there was one! // tra l'altro, besides (o among other things).◆ FRASEOLOGIA: altro che!, certainly!: ''Vi sentite di andare?'' ''altro che!'', ''Do you feel like going?'' ''Certainly!'' // da un giorno all'altro, from day to day; un giorno o l'altro, one of these days // se non altro, at least: se non altro, è una ragazza di buon senso, at least she is a sensible girl // senz'altro, certainly (o by all means o of course o presently): hai senz'altro ragione, of course you are right; verrò senz'altro, I'll certainly come (o I will come immediately o presently) // tutt'altro!, not at all!: ''Sei stanco?'' ''Tutt'altro!'', ''Are you tired?'' ''Not at all!'' // tutt'altro che, anything but: è tutt'altro che facile, it is anything but easy.* * *['altro] altro (-a)1. agg indef1) (diverso) other, differentquesta è un'altra cosa — that's another o a different thing
2) (supplementare) othergli altri allievi usciranno più tardi — the other pupils o the rest of the pupils will come out later
3) (opposto) otherdall'altra parte della strada — on the other o opposite side of the street
4)domani l'altro — the day after tomorrow5)chi/dove/chiunque
altro — who/where/anybody else2. pron indef1)(persona, cosa diversa o supplementare)
un altro/un'altra — another (one)da un giorno all'altro — (improvvisamente) from one day to the next, (presto) any day now
2)l'altro(a) — the other (one)gli altri/ le altre — the others
e l'altro — both (of them)o l'uno o l'altro — either (of them)
né l'uno né l'altro — neither (of them)
3) (sostantivato: solo maschile) something else, (in espressioni interrogative) anything elsenon faccio altro che studiare — I do nothing but study, all I do is study
non ho altro da dire — I have nothing else to say, I don't have anything else to say
altro? — (would you like) anything else?gli dirò questo ed altro! — I'll tell him this and more besides!
ci mancherebbe altro! — that's all we need!
che altro — above allse
non altro — at leastl'altro — among other thingssei contento? — tutt'altro! — are you pleased? — far from it! o anything but!
* * *['altro] 1.aggettivo indefinito1) (diverso) otherben -a o tutt'-a cosa — quite a different thing, quite another matter
2) (in più) other, more- e domande? — any more o any other questions?
l'altro ieri — the day before yesterday; (prossimo)
noi -i, voi -i — we, you
5) d'altra parte on the other hand2.1) (persona o cosa diversa) other (one)avanti un altro — next, please
da un giorno all'altro — (improvvisamente) from one day to the next; (presto) any day now
in un modo o nell'altro — somehow or other, in one way or another
da una parte e dall'-a — on both o either sides
né l'uno, né l'altro — neither one nor the other, neither of them; (con not o altre negazioni) either of them
2) (in più)altro che cinema, devi riordinare! — cinema? no way, you've got to tidy up!
4) (con altri pronomi) else5) (l')uno... l'altro... one... the other6) alcuni... altri... some... others7) l'un l'altro each other, one another8) tra l'altro (tra le altre cose) among other things; (a proposito) by the way9) tutt'altro"sei arrabbiato?" - "tutt'altro!" — "are you angry?" - "far from it!"
"è noioso?" - "tutt'altro!" — "is it boring?" - "quite the opposite!"
è tutt'altro che stupido — he's nobody's fool, he's far from stupid
10) senz'altro certainly••••altro è dire, altro è fare — prov. it's easier said than done
Note:Per tradurre correttamente altro in inglese, bisogna innanzitutto distinguere l'uso aggettivale da quello pronominale, e poi capire se altro significa diverso oppure in più: dammi un altro giornale, questo non mi piace = give me another newspaper, I don't like this one; non ne hai altri? = haven't you got any others? dammi dell'altra carta, questa non basta = give me some more paper, this is not enough; te ne porterò altri = I'll bring you some more. - Si noti anche che altro si traduce else quando segue un pronome: nient'altro = nothing else. - Per questi e più particolari usi di altro, si veda la voce qui sotto* * *altro/'altro/Per tradurre correttamente altro in inglese, bisogna innanzitutto distinguere l'uso aggettivale da quello pronominale, e poi capire se altro significa diverso oppure in più: dammi un altro giornale, questo non mi piace = give me another newspaper, I don't like this one; non ne hai altri? = haven't you got any others? dammi dell'altra carta, questa non basta = give me some more paper, this is not enough; te ne porterò altri = I'll bring you some more. - Si noti anche che altro si traduce else quando segue un pronome: nient'altro = nothing else. - Per questi e più particolari usi di altro, si veda la voce qui sotto.1 (diverso) other; gli -i bambini the other children; un'-a idea another idea; lo farò un altro giorno I'll do it some other day; nessun'-a soluzione no other solution; è un'-a cosa that's something different; ben -a o tutt'-a cosa quite a different thing, quite another matter2 (in più) other, more; vuoi un'-a caramella? do you want another sweet? prendi un altro biscotto have one more biscuit; altro caffè? some more coffee? -e domande? any more o any other questions? mi dia -e due penne give me another two pens; mi rimangono -i due libri da leggere I've got two books left to read3 (nel tempo) (scorso) l'altr'anno last year; l'-a sera the other night; l'altro ieri the day before yesterday; (prossimo) quest'altro mese next month4 (dopo un pronome personale) noi -i, voi -i we, you5 d'altra parte on the other hand1 (persona o cosa diversa) other (one); un altro another (one); non ne hai -i? haven't you got any others? un altro non l'avrebbe fatto nobody else would have done it; avanti un altro next, please; ti ho preso per un altro I mistook you for someone else; dei racconti uno più vivace dell'altro stories which are more lively than the next; da un giorno all'altro (improvvisamente) from one day to the next; (presto) any day now; un giorno o l'altro one day or other; in un modo o nell'altro somehow or other, in one way or another; si può fare in un modo o nell'altro you can do it either way; in un modo o nell'altro dovrò farcela I'll have to manage somehow; da una parte e dall'-a on both o either sides; (l')uno dopo l'altro one after the other; l'uno e l'altro both; l'uno o l'altro either; né l'uno, né l'altro neither one nor the other, neither of them; (con not o altre negazioni) either of them2 (in più) prendine un altro have another one; te ne porterò -i I'll bring you some more; questo e altro this and (a lot) more3 (cosa diversa) parliamo d'altro let's talk about something else; ho ben altro da fare I've more important things to do; un motivo come un altro as good a reason as any (other); altro che cinema, devi riordinare! cinema? no way, you've got to tidy up!5 (l')uno... l'altro... one... the other...6 alcuni... altri... some... others...7 l'un l'altro each other, one another9 tutt'altro "sei arrabbiato?" - "tutt'altro!" "are you angry?" - "far from it!"; "è noioso?" - "tutt'altro!" "is it boring?" - "quite the opposite!"; è tutt'altro che stupido he's nobody's fool, he's far from stupid10 senz'altro certainlyci mancherebbe altro! God forbid! altro è dire, altro è fare prov. it's easier said than done. -
16 предпоследен
last but one, before last, next to the lastпредпоследната година the year before the lastна предпоследното събрание at the meeting before the last, at the last meeting but oneпредпоследният вагон the last carriage but one, the carriage before the la stпредпоследна сричка на дума грам. penultimate, penult* * *прѐдпоследен,прил., -на, -но, -ни last but one, before last, next to the last; \предпоследенна сричка на дума език. penultimate, penult; \предпоследенната година the year before the last; \предпоследенният вагон the last carriage but one, the carriage before the last.* * *last but one; penultimate (фон.){pi`nXltimit}* * *1. last but one, before last, next to the last 2. на предпоследното събрание at the meeting before the last, at the last meeting but one 3. предпоследна сричка на дума грам. penultimate, penult 4. предпоследната година the year before the last 5. предпоследният вагон the last carriage but one, the carriage before the la st -
17 antepasado
adj.foregone, bygone.m.forefather, antecedent, ancestor, elder.* * *► adjetivo1 previous, prior1 ancestor1 forefathers, forbears————————1 ancestor* * *(f. - antepasada)nounancestor, forebear* * *antepasado, -a1.ADJ previous, before last2.SM / F ancestor, forbear frm* * *I- da adjetivoII- da masculino, femenino ancestor, forebear (liter)* * *= ancestor, forebear, forefather.Ex. The corruptions were often established by the ancestors of LC's hypothetical reader.Ex. These were gentlemen whose forebears had upset Elizabeth I by encouraging the people to think a little too much for themselves and who proved very difficult to control.Ex. I will stand for your rights as my forefathers did before me!.----* primer antepasado = primogenitor.* * *I- da adjetivoII- da masculino, femenino ancestor, forebear (liter)* * *= ancestor, forebear, forefather.Ex: The corruptions were often established by the ancestors of LC's hypothetical reader.
Ex: These were gentlemen whose forebears had upset Elizabeth I by encouraging the people to think a little too much for themselves and who proved very difficult to control.Ex: I will stand for your rights as my forefathers did before me!.* primer antepasado = primogenitor.* * *el año antepasado the year before lastmasculine, feminineancestor, forebear ( liter)la tierra de mis antepasados the land of my forefathers o ancestors o forebears* * *
antepasado◊ -da adjetivo ‹año/semana› before last
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
ancestor
antepasado,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino ancestor
' antepasado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
antecesor
- antecesora
- antepasada
- ascendiente
- progenitor
English:
ancestor
* * *antepasado, -a nm,fancestor* * *m, antepasada f ancestor;antepasados ancestors, forefathers* * *antepasado, -da adj: before lastel domingo antepasado: the Sunday before lastantepasado, -da nantecesor: ancestor* * *antepasado n ancestor -
18 La mesure du temps
= a secondune minute= a minuteune heure= an hour*un jour= a day†une semaine= a weekun mois= a month‡une année= a yearun siècle= a century* Pour la façon de donner l’heure ⇒ L'heure.Les duréesAvec des verbescombien de temps faut-il?= how long does it take?il faut trois heures= it takes three hoursil faudra une année= it’ll take a yearil a fallu un quart d’heure= it took a quarter of an hourça m’a pris une demi-heure= it took me half an hourj’ai mis trois heures à le faire= it took me three hours to do itla lettre a mis un mois pour arriver= the letter took a month to arriveL’anglais traduit normalement passer par spend:passer une année à Paris= to spend a year in ParisMais avec les adjectifs évaluatifs on traduira par have:passer une bonne soirée= to have a good eveningAvec des prépositionsen deux minutes= in two minutesen six mois= in six monthsen un an= in a yearen l’espace de quelques minutes= within minutesNoter aussi:dans deux minutes= in two minutesPendant et pour se traduisent par for, de même que depuis lorsqu’il exprime une durée:pendant une semaine= for a weekpendant des heures et des heures= for hours and hoursje suis ici pour deux semaines= I’m here for two weeksil travaille depuis un an= he’s been working for a yeardepuis bientôt dix ans= for going on ten yearsNoter aussi le temps du passé utilisé avec for. Voir d’autres exemples à l’article for dans le dictionnaire.il y a des années qu’ils sont mariés= they have been married for yearsNoter l’ordre des mots et l’utilisation du trait d’union dans les adjectifs composés anglais qui indiquent une durée. Pour les noms anglais dénombrables (wait, delay etc.) on aura:une attente de six semaines= a six-week waitun retard de cinquante minutes= a fifty-minute delayune journée de huit heures= an eight-hour dayWeek, month, minute, hour etc., employés comme adjectifs, ne prennent pas la marque du pluriel.Mais pour les noms nondénombrables (leave, pay etc.), il y a deux traductions possibles:quatre jours de congé= four days’ leave ou four days of leavequatre semaines de salaire= four weeks’ pay ou four weeks of payvingt-cinq ans de bonheur= twenty-five years’ happiness ou twenty-five years of happinessUn point dans le tempsDans le passéquand est-ce que cela s’est passé?= when did it happen?la semaine dernière= last weekle mois dernier= last monthl’année dernière= last yearau cours des derniers mois= over the last few monthsNoter l’ordre des mots avec ago:il y a deux ans= two years agoil y a des années=two years agoil y aura un mois mardi= it’ll be a month ago on Tuesdayil y a huit jours hier= a week ago yesterday ou a week past yesterdayil y aura huit jours demain= a week ago tomorrowil y a des années qu’il est mort= he died years ago ou it’s years since he diedun mois auparavant= a month beforeun mois plus tôt= a month earlierl’année d’avant= the year beforel’année d’après= the year afterquelques années plus tard= a few years laterau bout de quatre jours= after four daysDans le futurquand est-ce que tu le verras?= when will you see him?la semaine prochaine= next weekle mois prochain= next monthl’année prochaine= next yearDans se traduit souvent par in (comme en; voir ci-dessus):dans dix jours= in ten days ou in ten days’ timedans quelques jours= in a few daysNoter aussi:dans un mois demain= a month tomorrowau cours de la semaine à venir= this coming weekau cours des mois à venir= over the coming monthsLes fréquencescela arrive tous les combien?= how often does it happen?tous les jeudis= every Thursdaytoutes les semaines= every weektous les deux jours= every other day ou every second dayle dernier jeudi du mois= the last Thursday of the monthjour après jour= day after dayune fois tous les trois mois= once every three monthsdeux fois par an= twice a yeartrois fois par jour= three times a dayLes salairescombien est-ce que tu gagnes de l’heure?= how much do you get an hour?je gagne 70 francs de l’heure= I get 70 francs an hourêtre payé 7000 francs par mois= to be paid 7,000 francs a month190000 francs par an= 190,000 francs a yearMais noter:être payé à l’heure= to be paid by the hour -
19 prior
prĭor and prĭus (old form also in neutr. prior, Val. Antias and Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 767), ōris, adj. comp. [from obsol. prep. pri; v. primus init. ], former, previous, prior, freq. to be translated first; cf. superior; Cicero nearly always uses prior, opp. to posterior, in time; superior in sense of former, in gen. relation to the present, when no other time is expressed; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 921 sq.I.Lit.:2. B.ita priori posterius, posteriori superius non jungitur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44:me quaestorem in primis, aedilem priorem, praetorem primum populus Romanus faciebat,
id. Pis. 1, 2:qui prior has angustias occupaverit,
first, Caes. B. C. 1, 66:prior proelio lacessere,
id. ib. 1, 82:etsi utrique primas, priores tamen libenter deferunt Laelio,
Cic. Brut. 21, 84:priore loco causam dicere,
first, id. Quint. 9, 32:priore aestate,
in the former summer, last summer, id. Fam. 1, 9, 24:priore nocte,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 8:factum est enim meā culpā, ut priore anno non succederetur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 2:prioribus comitiis,
id. Planc. 22, 54:priore anno,
the year before, Liv. 3, 9, 7; 3, 10, 14; 4, 56, 5:prioris anni consules,
id. 4, 13, 10; 4, 17, 9:Dionysius prior,
the elder, Nep. Dion, 1, 3:vinum,
of last year, Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120:priore libro,
in the previous book, Col. 4, 22, 9:pedes,
the forefeet, Nep. Eum. 5, 5; Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181:canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
the forepart, Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131.—Pleon.:cum prior Romanus exercitus praevenisset,
Liv. 9, 23, 2:prius praecepta res erat,
id. 21, 32, 7; cf. id. 9, 23, 2.— Old neutr. prior: hoc senatusconsultum prior factum est, Val. Antias ap. Prisc. p. 767 P.:prior bellum, Quadrig. ib.: foedus prior,
id. ib. (cf.: bellum Punicum posterior, Cass. Hem. ib.).—Subst.: prĭōres, um, m., forefathers, ancestors, the ancients ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.abiturus illuc, quo priores abierunt,
Phaedr. 4, 18, 16:nomen dixere priores Ortygiam,
Verg. A. 3, 693:nec ingeniis investigata priorum,
Ov. M. 15, 146; 332:priores tradiderunt,
Col. 1, 4, 3:nostri,
Plin. Ep. 3, 4:more priorum,
Ov. M. 10, 218; Sen. Ep. 52, 2.—Trop., better, superior, preferable, more excellent or important (not in Cic. and Cæs.):A. 1.bellante prior,
Hor. C. S. 51:color puniceae flore prior rosae,
id. C. 4, 10, 4; Ov. H. 18, 69:ut nemo haberetur prior,
Liv. 27, 8:aetate et sapientiā,
Sall. J. 10, 7:consilio et manu,
id. ib. 96, 3:neque prius, neque antiquius quidquam habuit, quam, etc.,
Vell. 2, 52, 4.—Esp. with potior:potius quanto prius potiusque est Philippum nobis conjungere quam hos,
Vell. 36, 7, 6:nulla (res) prior potiorque visa est,
id. 8, 29, 2:nihil prius nec potius visum,
id. 39, 47, 4: unus Plinius est mihi priores, i. e. worth more than they all, Sent. Augur. ap. Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 4:artium multitudine prior omnibus, eloquentiā nulli secundus,
App. Flor. 2, p. 346.—Hence, adv. comp.: prĭus.Alone:2.quem fuit aequius, ut prius introieram in vitam, sic prius exire de vitā,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:regem prius Europā, post et Asiā, expellere,
Liv. 37, 52, 4:ut vos prius experti estis, nunc Antiochus experitur,
id. 36, 17, 8; so,prius... nunc,
Verg. G. 3, 362:prius... tum,
Cato, R. R. 135; Liv. 34, 55, 5:prius.... postea,
id. 29, 12, 11.—With quam, and often joined in one word, priusquam.(α).Before that, before:(β).prius quam lucet, assunt,
before dawn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 115:prius illi erimus quam tu,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 68:prius quam plane aspexit ilico eum esse dixit,
id. Rud. 4, 4, 87:nihil prius mihi faciendum putavi, quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1:cui prius quam de ceteris rebus respondeo, de amicitiā pauca dicam,
before, id. Phil. 2, 1, 3:quod ego, prius quam loqui coepisti, sensi,
id. Vatin. 2, 4:neque prius fugere destiterunt, quam ad flumen Rhenum pervenerunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53:quid potius faciam, prius quam me dormitum conferam, non reperio,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1:priusquam aggrediar, etc.,
id. Balb. 7, 18:prius quam ad portam venias,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44.—Sooner, rather:B.Aegyptii quamvis carnificinam prius subierint, quam ibin aut aspidem violent,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 78; id. Lig. 12, 34; Caes. B. C. 3, 1.—Sometimes in an inverted order:ad hoc genus hominum duravi, quam prius me ad plures penetravi,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13; Prop. 2, 14, 11 (3, 10, 10); v. Zumpt, Gram. § 576.—In gen., formerly, in former times ( poet.), Cat. 51, 13:sed haec prius fuere: nunc, etc.,
id. 4, 25; Prop. 1, 1, 18. -
20 priores
prĭor and prĭus (old form also in neutr. prior, Val. Antias and Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 767), ōris, adj. comp. [from obsol. prep. pri; v. primus init. ], former, previous, prior, freq. to be translated first; cf. superior; Cicero nearly always uses prior, opp. to posterior, in time; superior in sense of former, in gen. relation to the present, when no other time is expressed; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 921 sq.I.Lit.:2. B.ita priori posterius, posteriori superius non jungitur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44:me quaestorem in primis, aedilem priorem, praetorem primum populus Romanus faciebat,
id. Pis. 1, 2:qui prior has angustias occupaverit,
first, Caes. B. C. 1, 66:prior proelio lacessere,
id. ib. 1, 82:etsi utrique primas, priores tamen libenter deferunt Laelio,
Cic. Brut. 21, 84:priore loco causam dicere,
first, id. Quint. 9, 32:priore aestate,
in the former summer, last summer, id. Fam. 1, 9, 24:priore nocte,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 8:factum est enim meā culpā, ut priore anno non succederetur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 2:prioribus comitiis,
id. Planc. 22, 54:priore anno,
the year before, Liv. 3, 9, 7; 3, 10, 14; 4, 56, 5:prioris anni consules,
id. 4, 13, 10; 4, 17, 9:Dionysius prior,
the elder, Nep. Dion, 1, 3:vinum,
of last year, Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120:priore libro,
in the previous book, Col. 4, 22, 9:pedes,
the forefeet, Nep. Eum. 5, 5; Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181:canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
the forepart, Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131.—Pleon.:cum prior Romanus exercitus praevenisset,
Liv. 9, 23, 2:prius praecepta res erat,
id. 21, 32, 7; cf. id. 9, 23, 2.— Old neutr. prior: hoc senatusconsultum prior factum est, Val. Antias ap. Prisc. p. 767 P.:prior bellum, Quadrig. ib.: foedus prior,
id. ib. (cf.: bellum Punicum posterior, Cass. Hem. ib.).—Subst.: prĭōres, um, m., forefathers, ancestors, the ancients ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.abiturus illuc, quo priores abierunt,
Phaedr. 4, 18, 16:nomen dixere priores Ortygiam,
Verg. A. 3, 693:nec ingeniis investigata priorum,
Ov. M. 15, 146; 332:priores tradiderunt,
Col. 1, 4, 3:nostri,
Plin. Ep. 3, 4:more priorum,
Ov. M. 10, 218; Sen. Ep. 52, 2.—Trop., better, superior, preferable, more excellent or important (not in Cic. and Cæs.):A. 1.bellante prior,
Hor. C. S. 51:color puniceae flore prior rosae,
id. C. 4, 10, 4; Ov. H. 18, 69:ut nemo haberetur prior,
Liv. 27, 8:aetate et sapientiā,
Sall. J. 10, 7:consilio et manu,
id. ib. 96, 3:neque prius, neque antiquius quidquam habuit, quam, etc.,
Vell. 2, 52, 4.—Esp. with potior:potius quanto prius potiusque est Philippum nobis conjungere quam hos,
Vell. 36, 7, 6:nulla (res) prior potiorque visa est,
id. 8, 29, 2:nihil prius nec potius visum,
id. 39, 47, 4: unus Plinius est mihi priores, i. e. worth more than they all, Sent. Augur. ap. Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 4:artium multitudine prior omnibus, eloquentiā nulli secundus,
App. Flor. 2, p. 346.—Hence, adv. comp.: prĭus.Alone:2.quem fuit aequius, ut prius introieram in vitam, sic prius exire de vitā,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:regem prius Europā, post et Asiā, expellere,
Liv. 37, 52, 4:ut vos prius experti estis, nunc Antiochus experitur,
id. 36, 17, 8; so,prius... nunc,
Verg. G. 3, 362:prius... tum,
Cato, R. R. 135; Liv. 34, 55, 5:prius.... postea,
id. 29, 12, 11.—With quam, and often joined in one word, priusquam.(α).Before that, before:(β).prius quam lucet, assunt,
before dawn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 115:prius illi erimus quam tu,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 68:prius quam plane aspexit ilico eum esse dixit,
id. Rud. 4, 4, 87:nihil prius mihi faciendum putavi, quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1:cui prius quam de ceteris rebus respondeo, de amicitiā pauca dicam,
before, id. Phil. 2, 1, 3:quod ego, prius quam loqui coepisti, sensi,
id. Vatin. 2, 4:neque prius fugere destiterunt, quam ad flumen Rhenum pervenerunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53:quid potius faciam, prius quam me dormitum conferam, non reperio,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1:priusquam aggrediar, etc.,
id. Balb. 7, 18:prius quam ad portam venias,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44.—Sooner, rather:B.Aegyptii quamvis carnificinam prius subierint, quam ibin aut aspidem violent,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 78; id. Lig. 12, 34; Caes. B. C. 3, 1.—Sometimes in an inverted order:ad hoc genus hominum duravi, quam prius me ad plures penetravi,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13; Prop. 2, 14, 11 (3, 10, 10); v. Zumpt, Gram. § 576.—In gen., formerly, in former times ( poet.), Cat. 51, 13:sed haec prius fuere: nunc, etc.,
id. 4, 25; Prop. 1, 1, 18.
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