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1 the working classes
Общая лексика: трудящиеся (классы) -
2 the working classes
• työväenluokka -
3 the working classes
[dhë 'wë:king kla:sis] proletariat! -
4 the working classes
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5 worker-priest (In the Roman Catholic church, member of a movement seeking to reach the working classes)
Религия: священник-совместительУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > worker-priest (In the Roman Catholic church, member of a movement seeking to reach the working classes)
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6 in his book the writer contrasts the idle rich and working classes
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > in his book the writer contrasts the idle rich and working classes
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7 in his book the writer contrasts the idle rich with (and) working classes
Общая лексика: в своей книге автор противопоставляет паразитирующих богачей трудящимся классамУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > in his book the writer contrasts the idle rich with (and) working classes
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8 in his book the writer contrasts the idle rich with working classes
1) Общая лексика: (and) в своей книге автор противопоставляет паразитирующих богачей трудящимся классамУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > in his book the writer contrasts the idle rich with working classes
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9 working
working ['wɜ:kɪŋ]∎ ordinary working people les travailleurs ordinaires;∎ the party of the working man le parti des travailleurs(b) (day, hours) de travail;∎ during a normal working day pendant la journée de travail;∎ Sunday is not a working day le dimanche est chômé, on ne travaille pas le dimanche;∎ a working week of forty hours une semaine de quarante heures;∎ he spent his entire working life with the firm il a travaillé toute sa vie dans l'entreprise;∎ to be of working age être en âge de travailler;∎ a working breakfast/lunch un petit déjeuner/un déjeuner d'affaires(c) (clothes, conditions) de travail;∎ a relaxed working environment un milieu professionnel détendu;∎ we have a close working relationship nous travaillons bien ensemble(d) (functioning → farm, factory) qui marche;∎ in (good) working order en (bon) état de marche;(e) (theory, definition) de travail; (majority) suffisant; (agreement) de circonstance; (knowledge) adéquat, suffisant;∎ working agreement modus vivendi m;∎ to have a working knowledge of French/the law posséder une connaissance suffisante du français/du droit2 noun(b) (operation → of machine) fonctionnement m∎ it's difficult to understand the workings of his mind il est difficile de savoir ce qu'il a dans la tête ou ce qui se passe dans sa tête∎ old mine workings anciennes mines fpl►► Finance working account compte m d'exploitation;Accountancy working assets actif m circulant;Finance working capital (UNCOUNT) fonds mpl de roulement, capital m de roulement;Finance working capital cycle cycle m du besoin en fonds de roulement;Finance working capital fund compte m d'avances;the working class, the working classes la classe ouvrière, le prolétariat;working copy (of document, text) copie f de travail;working drawing épure f;working expenses frais mpl généraux, frais mpl d'exploitation;Computing working file fichier m de travail;working girl (prostitute) professionnelle f;working hypothesis hypothèse f de travail;working interest participation f d'exploitation;working lunch déjeuner m d'affaires ou de travail;working majority majorité f suffisante;British working man ouvrier m;working men's club = club d'ouvriers, comportant un bar et une scène où sont présentés des spectacles;working model modèle m qui fonctionne;Mathematics working out (of problem) résolution f;∎ show all working out (in exam paper) montrez les étapes de votre raisonnement;working party (committee → for study) groupe m de travail; (→ for enquiry) commission f d'enquête; (group → of prisoners, soldiers) groupe m de travail;working speed vitesse f de régime;working title titre m provisoire; -
10 working
working [ˈwɜ:kɪŋ]1. adjectivea. ( = to do with work) [clothes, lunch] de travail ; [partner, population] actif• she spent most of her working life abroad elle a passé la plus grande partie de sa vie active à l'étrangerc. ( = functioning) [model] qui marche2. plural noun3. compounds* * *['wɜːkɪŋ] 1.1) ( functioning) fonctionnement m2) (shaping, preparation) travail m (of de)3) ( draft solution) calculs mpl2.workings plural noun lit, fig rouages mpl3.1) [parent, woman] qui travaille; [conditions, environment, methods] de travail; [population, life] actif/-ive; [lunch, day, week] de travailduring working hours — ( in office) pendant les heures de bureau; ( in shop) pendant les heures de travail
2) ( provisional) [document, hypothesis] de travail; [definition, title] provisoire3) ( functional) [model] qui fonctionne; [mine] en exploitation4) Economics [expenses, stock] d'exploitation -
11 working class
B adj [area, background, childhood, family, life] ouvrier/-ière ; [culture, London] prolétarien/-ienne ; [person] de la classe ouvrière. -
12 working class
1.nome classe f. operaia2.aggettivo [ area] popolare; [background, family] operaio; [ life] da operaio; [culture, London] operaio, proletario; [ person] della classe operaia* * *(the section of society who work with their hands, doing manual labour.) classe operaia* * *nclasse f operaia or lavoratrice* * *1.nome classe f. operaia2. -
13 working
n. ажил, үйл ажиллагаа; ашиглалт, боловсруулалт. adj. ажлын, хөдөлмөрийн; ажилчны. the \working movement ажилчны хөдөлгөөн. working capital n. эргэлтийн хөрөнгө. the working class n. (the working classes) ажилчин анги. working day n. 1. =workday. 2. ажлын цаг. The union is campaining for a shorter working day. Ажлын цагийг богиносгохын төлөө үйлдвэрчний эвлэлийнхэн тэмцэж байгаа юм. working party n. ажлын хэсэг. -
14 working
['wë:king] adj.,n. -adj 1. pune (rroba, ditë, drekë). 2. aktive, e punësuar (popullsi); punëtor; the working class klasa punëtore, punëtorët; the working classes proletariat!./-n 1. pl. mekanizëm; fig. funksionim; ingranazhe (të shtetit etj). 2. min. kantier shfrytëzimi. 3. punë; punim, funksionim. 4. fermentim. 5. shfrytëzim (toke, miniere). 6. përpunim (materialesh). 7. qepje; qëndisje.● working capital ['wë:king 'kæpitël] n. fin. kapital aktiv● working drawing ['wë:king 'dro:ing] n. tek. skicë pune● working expenses ['wë:king ik'spens] n. shpenzime operacionale● working hypothesis ['wë:king hai'pothisis] n. hipotezë pune● workingman ['wë:kingmën] n. punëtor● working stiff ['wë:king stif] n. zhrg. punëtor● workingwoman ['wë:kingwumën] n. punëtore* * *duke punuar -
15 working class
1.noun classe f ouvrière2.the working classes — les classes fpl laborieuses
working-class adjective [area, background, childhood, family, life] ouvrier/-ière; [culture, London] prolétarien/-ienne; [person] de la classe ouvrière -
16 working class
['wë:king] klasa punëtore, punëtorët; the working classes proletariat! -
17 the upper crust
«сливки»/цвет обществаIn certain working situations, belonging to the upper crust can create more problems than belonging to the underprivileged classes.
High-ranking army officers and communist party officials belonged to the upper crust of Soviet society.
Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > the upper crust
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18 classe
classe [klαs]1. feminine nouna. ( = catégorie) class• classe moyenne inférieure/supérieure lower/upper middle classb. (Transport) class• compartiment de 1ère/2e classe 1st/2nd class compartment• voyager en 1ère classe to travel 1st class• classe affaires/économique business/economy classc. ( = valeur) class• elle a de la classe or elle a la classe (inf) she's got classd. ( = élèves) class ; ( = année d'études) year• les grandes/petites classes the senior/junior classes• partir en classe de neige ≈ to go on a school ski tripe. ( = cours) class• pendant/après la classe or les heures de classe during/after school• la classe se termine or les élèves sortent de classe à 16 heures school finishes at 4 o'clock• la classe de 1997 ( = contingent) the class of '972. invariable adjective* * *klas4) Sociologie, Politique class5) ( catégorie) class (de of)6) ( rang) gén class; Administration grade7) ( élégance) classc'est pas la classe! — (colloq) that's not very stylish!
billet de première/seconde classe — first-/second-class ou standard GB ticket
9) Arméefaire ses classes — lit to do one's basic training; fig to start out
un cinéaste qui a fait ses classes à la télévision — fig a film director who started out in television
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *klɒs nf1) (catégorie) class2) (= niveau) class3) MILITAIREun soldat de deuxième classe (armée de terre) — private, (armée de l'air) aircraftman Grande-Bretagne airman basic USA
faire ses classes MILITAIRE — to do one's training
4) (dans les transports en commun) class5) (= local d'enseignement) classroom6) (= leçon) classOn a classe à 10h. — We have a lesson at 10 o'clock.
7) (= niveau scolaire) year, grade USA8) (= élèves) classC'est la meilleure élève de la classe. — She's the best pupil in the class.
* * *classe nf1 Scol ( groupe d'élèves) class, form GB; ( niveau) year, form GB, grade US; une classe turbulente/studieuse a rowdy/hard-working class ou form GB; les classes primaires/de maternelle primary (school)/nursery classes; les classes du secondaire secondary school classes ou forms GB, ≈ junior high school and high school US; redoubler une classe to repeat a year; passer dans la classe supérieure to go up a year; être le premier/dernier de sa classe to be ou come top/bottom of the class;2 Scol ( cours) class, lesson; une classe de dessin a drawing class ou lesson; les élèves de Mme Dupont n'auront pas classe demain Mrs Dupont's class won't be having any lessons tomorrow; parler en classe to talk in class; faire la classe to teach; le soir après la classe in the evening after school;3 Scol ( salle) classroom; il s'est fait mettre à la porte de la classe he was sent out of the classroom;4 Sociol, Pol class; les classes sociales the social classes; la classe ouvrière/dirigeante the working/ruling class; les classes moyennes the middle classes; une société sans classes a classless society; classe politique political class ou community;5 ( catégorie) class (de of); la classe des mammifères the class of mammals; les artistes sont une classe à part artists are a class apart; classe grammaticale Ling grammatical class;6 gén class; ( rang) Admin grade; produits/champagne de première classe first-class products/champagne;7 ( élégance) class; avoir de la classe to have class; il a beaucoup de classe he has real class; ça, c'est la classe◑! now that's class ou style○!; c'est pas la classe◑! that's not very stylish!; elle est très classe◑ she's really classy○;8 Transp class; billet de première/seconde classe first-/second-class ou standard GB ticket; classe touristes/affaires economy ou tourist/business class; voyager en première classe to travel first class;9 Mil annual levy ou draft; la classe 1990 the 1990 levy ou draft; faire ses classes lit to do one's basic training; fig to start out; un cinéaste qui a fait ses classes à la télévision fig a film director who started out in television.classe d'adaptation special needs class; classe d'âge age group; classe de mer educational schooltrip to the seaside; classe de nature schooltrip to the countryside; classe de neige schooltrip in the mountains; classe de transition Scol remedial class; classe verte = classe de nature; les classes creuses age groups depleted by low birthrate; classes préparatoires (aux grandes écoles) preparatory classes for entrance to Grandes Écoles.ⓘ Classe de neige The classe de neige denotes the period of about a week which school classes spend in a mountain area when ski tuition is integrated with normal school work. The classe de nature or classe verte similarly refers to the week-long stay by school pupils in the countryside where nature study is integrated with normal school work.[klas] nom fémininA.[ÉDUCATION]1. [salle] classroom2. [groupe] classa. [être enseignant] to teachb. [donner un cours] to teach ou to take a classrefaire ou redoubler une classe to repeat a yearclasses préparatoiresschools specializing in preparing pupils to take Grandes Écoles entrance examsB.[DANS UNE HIÉRARCHIE]former une classe à part to be in a class ou league of one's ownles classes populaires ou laborieuses the working classesles classes moyennes/dirigeantes the middle/ruling classes4. TRANSPORTS classbillet de première/deuxième classe first-/second-class ticketavec classe smartly, with eleganceC.[MILITAIRE] annual contingent————————[klas] adjectif————————classes nom féminin pluriel————————en classe locution adverbialea. [pour la première fois] to start schoolb. [à la rentrée] to go back to school, to start school againAfter the baccalauréat very successful students may choose to attend the classes préparatoires, intensive courses organized in lycées. Students are completely immersed in their subject and do little else than prepare for the competitive grandes écoles entrance exams. If they do not succeed, two years of prépas are considered equivalent to a DEUG, and these students often continue at a university. -
19 classe
f class( aula) classroomclasse operaia working classclasse turistica tourist classdi classe classy* * *classe s.f.1 class: classe operaia, working class; classe dirigente, ruling class; classe imprenditoriale, entrepreneurial class; le classi lavoratrici, the working classes; classi privilegiate, privileged classes; le classi medie, the middle classes; lotta di classe, class struggle; spirito di classe, class-consciousness2 ( di mezzo di trasporto) class: prima, seconda classe, first, second class; classe turistica, economica, tourist class; biglietto di prima classe, first-class ticket; scompartimento, cabina di prima, di seconda classe, first-class, second-class compartment, cabin; viaggiare in prima classe, to travel first class // (mar.): classe delle navi, classification of ships; certificato di classe, certificate of classification3 ( a scuola) class; ( aula) classroom; ( corso) form, (amer.) grade: classe mista, mixed class; che classe fai?, what form are you in?4 (mil.) (annual) contingent, class: la classe del 1964, the 1964 contingent // classe di ferro, (scherz.) the best5 (econ.) class, bracket: classe di reddito, income bracket; classe catastale, land (o cadastral) classification // (Borsa) classe di azioni, class of shares7 (gramm.) class8 di classe, high-class, excellent, first-rate; (fam.) classy: un ristorante di classe, a smart restaurant; una donna di classe, a woman with class.* * *['klasse]sostantivo femminile1) scol. (gruppo di studenti) class; (anno di corso) form BE, grade AE; (aula) classroom, schoolroomessere il primo, l'ultimo della classe — to be top, bottom of the class
2) sociol. pol.3) bot. zool. class4) (qualità) classdi prima classe — [ prodotto] first-class; [ albergo] high-class
5) (stile, eleganza) class, styleavere classe — to have class o style
di classe — stylish, classy colloq.
biglietto di prima, seconda classe — first, second class ticket
classe turistica — aer. economy o tourist class
prima classe — aer. business o first class
* * *classe/'klasse/sostantivo f.1 scol. (gruppo di studenti) class; (anno di corso) form BE, grade AE; (aula) classroom, schoolroom; essere il primo, l'ultimo della classe to be top, bottom of the class; che classe fai? which form are you in? compagno di classe classmate2 sociol. pol. le -i sociali the social classes; la classe operaia the working class; lotta di classe class struggle3 bot. zool. class5 (stile, eleganza) class, style; avere classe to have class o style; di classe stylish, classy colloq.6 (nei transporti) biglietto di prima, seconda classe first, second class ticket; classe turistica aer. economy o tourist class; prima classe aer. business o first class. -
20 class
I1. [klɑ:s] n1) (общественный) классthe middle class - а) полит.-эк. буржуазия; среднее сословие; б) средний слой общества
the upper class - а) аристократия, дворянство; б) высшее сословие, высшие слои общества; в) крупная буржуазия
lower middle class - а) мелкая буржуазия; б) низы среднего класса; мещанство, мещане
landed classes - помещики, землевладельцы
2) (the classes) редк. имущие классыto back the masses against the classes - поддерживать трудящихся /массы/ в борьбе против имущих
2. [klɑ:s] aклассовыйII1. [klɑ:s] n1. 1) класс; разряд; труппа; категория; вид, родclasses of weight - спорт. весовые категории
open class - спорт. свободный класс
class of fit - тех. тип посадки
the best class of hotel - первоклассная гостиница, гостиница высшего разряда
in a class by itself - единственный в своём роде; неподражаемый, неповторимый, незаменимый
2) класс (поезда, парохода)3) мор. тип ( корабля)2. сорт, качествоfirst class - первоклассный, высшего сорта
3. 1) класс ( в школе); группа ( в колледже)to take a class of beginners - взять /получить/ группу начинающих
listen, class! - послушайте, дети! ( обращение учителя)
class dismissed! - урок окончен!, занятие окончено!; можете идти!
2) кружок (по изучению чего-л.)3) занятие; занятия; курс обученияto take classes (in) - учиться (чему-л.); проходить курс обучения (какому-л. предмету)
what time does the class begin? - когда начинаются занятия?
when is class? - когда начало занятий?, когда приходить в школу?
4) выпуск студентов или учащихся ( одного года)4. биол. класс5. отличиеto get /to obtain/ class - окончить ( курс) с отличием
the new teacher's got real class - новая учительница держится с большим достоинством
to be no class - разг. ничего не стоить, никуда не годиться
2) сл. «класс», шик; привлекательностьthat girl's got class! - классная девчонка!
7. 1) воен. ранг2) амер. мор. статьяseaman 1st /2nd/ class - матрос 1-й /2-й/ статьи
8. воен. призывники одного года рождения2. [klɑ:s] a1. классификационныйclass letter - а) мор. буква, означающая тип корабля; б) спец. буква классификационного знака, буква индекса
class mark /number, symbol/ - классификационный знак /индекс/
2. учебный; относящийся к классу, к занятиямclass hours - учебные /аудиторные/ часы
class day - амер. выпускной акт с выступлениями выпускников (школы, колледжа)
3. [klɑ:s] v1. 1) классифицировать, сортироватьthe vessel is classed A1 at Lloyds - регистром Ллойда судну присвоен первый класс
2) (among) причислятьhe cannot be classed among the best - его нельзя отнести /причислить/ к лучшим
3) (with) зачислять в одну категорию, ставить наряду (с чем-л.)to class justice with wisdom - ценить справедливость не меньше, чем мудрость
2. присуждать диплом той или иной категории ( в результате экзаменов)Smith got a degree but was not classed - Смит получил диплом, но без отличия
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