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1 on the wane
ضَعُفَ \ drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fade: (of sounds; hopes; memories) to become faint: The music faded away in the distance. fail: (of eyesight; memory) to become weak. on the wane: growing smaller. run down: (of a clock, that needs winding; of a vattery that needs charging, etc.) to weaken or stop working, for lack of power. \ See Also تضاءل (تَضَاءَل)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، خفت (خَفَتَ)، هزل (هَزَلَ)، هدأ (هَدَأَ) -
2 külək
windxəfif külək – breezekülək qalxdı – the wind sprang upkülək yatdı – the wind droppedkülək əsir – the wind is blowingküləkli – windy -
3 Parseval, August von
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 1861d. 22 February 1942 Berlin, Germany[br]German designer of tethered observation balloons and non-rigid airships.[br]Major von Parseval and his colleague Captain von Sigsfeld were serving in the German army during the 1890s when improved military observation from the air was being pursued. Tethered observation balloons, raised and lowered by a winch, had been used since 1794, but in strong winds a spherical balloon became very unstable. Manned kites were being developed by "Colonel" S.F. Cody, in Britain, and others, but kites were a problem if the wind dropped. A very successful compromise was achieved in 1897 by von Parseval and von Sigsfeld, who developed a kite-balloon, the Drachen ("Dragon"), which was elongated like an airship and fitted with large inflated fins. It was attached to its tethering cable in such a way that it flew with a positive incidence (nose up) to the wind, thus producing some lift—like a kite. The combination of these factors made the kite-balloon very stable. Other countries followed suit and a version designed by the Frenchman Albert Caquot was widely used during the First World War for observing the results of artillery fire. Caquot balloons were also used around London as a barrage to obstruct enemy aircraft, and "barrage balloons" were widely used during the Second World War. After working at a government balloon factory in Berlin where non-rigid airships were built, von Parseval designed his own non-rigid airship. The Parseval I which flew in 1906 was small, but larger and faster non-rigids followed. These were built by Luftfahrzeug-Gesellschaft m.b.H. of Berlin founded in 1908 to build and operate Parseval airships. The British Admiralty ordered three Parseval airships, two to be built by Vickers of Barrow (who had built the rigid airship R 1 Mayfly in 1911), and one to be built in Berlin. This one was flown from Berlin to Farnborough in 1913 and joined the Vickers-built Parseval in the Naval Air Service. During the First World War, Parseval airships had the unique distinction of serving on both sides. Three small Parseval airships were built between 1929 and 1932 for use in advertising.[br]Further ReadingA.Hildebrandt, 1908, Airships Past and Present, London (describes the kite-balloon). Fred Gütschow, 1985, Das Luftschiff, Stuttgart (includes a record of all the airships). Basil Clarke, 1961, The History of Airships, London (provides limited coverage of von Parseval's work).Basil Collier, 1974, The Airship: A History, London (provides limited coverage of von Parseval's work). -
4 ветер
мwind [wɪnd]ве́тер стих — the wind dropped
про́тив ве́тра — upwind
- штормовой ветерси́ла ве́тра — wind force
- бросать слова на ветер
- куда ветер дует
- сходить до ветеру -
5 هبط
هَبَطَ \ alight: to get down (from a car or train), (of a bird) to come down from the air. climb down: to go down, using hands as well as feet: He climbed slowly down the cliff. come down: to fall: the price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. descend: to go down (stairs, a mountain, etc.): The aeroplane descended slowly. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fall: to become lower or weaker: The price of bread has fallen. His spirits fell. sink: to go down; become lower; go below the surface (of the sea, etc.): His hopes sank. The sun was sinking in the west. The ship sank in a storm. \ See Also نزل (نَزَلَ)، سقط (سَقَطَ)، غرق (غَرِق) \ هَبَطَ إلى البَرّ \ land: (of an aircraft) to come down to the ground; (of people) to come on to the ground from a ship or aircraft. \ See Also الأرض( الأرض) \ هَبَطَ إلى مستوى كذا \ stoop: to do sth. that is unworthy of one’s pride: Honest men do not stoop to theft. \ هَبَطَ بِالمِظَلَّة \ parachute: to drop by means of a parachute. -
6 alight
هَبَطَ \ alight: to get down (from a car or train), (of a bird) to come down from the air. climb down: to go down, using hands as well as feet: He climbed slowly down the cliff. come down: to fall: the price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. descend: to go down (stairs, a mountain, etc.): The aeroplane descended slowly. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fall: to become lower or weaker: The price of bread has fallen. His spirits fell. sink: to go down; become lower; go below the surface (of the sea, etc.): His hopes sank. The sun was sinking in the west. The ship sank in a storm. \ See Also نزل (نَزَلَ)، سقط (سَقَطَ)، غرق (غَرِق) -
7 climb down
هَبَطَ \ alight: to get down (from a car or train), (of a bird) to come down from the air. climb down: to go down, using hands as well as feet: He climbed slowly down the cliff. come down: to fall: the price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. descend: to go down (stairs, a mountain, etc.): The aeroplane descended slowly. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fall: to become lower or weaker: The price of bread has fallen. His spirits fell. sink: to go down; become lower; go below the surface (of the sea, etc.): His hopes sank. The sun was sinking in the west. The ship sank in a storm. \ See Also نزل (نَزَلَ)، سقط (سَقَطَ)، غرق (غَرِق) -
8 come down
هَبَطَ \ alight: to get down (from a car or train), (of a bird) to come down from the air. climb down: to go down, using hands as well as feet: He climbed slowly down the cliff. come down: to fall: the price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. descend: to go down (stairs, a mountain, etc.): The aeroplane descended slowly. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fall: to become lower or weaker: The price of bread has fallen. His spirits fell. sink: to go down; become lower; go below the surface (of the sea, etc.): His hopes sank. The sun was sinking in the west. The ship sank in a storm. \ See Also نزل (نَزَلَ)، سقط (سَقَطَ)، غرق (غَرِق) -
9 descend
هَبَطَ \ alight: to get down (from a car or train), (of a bird) to come down from the air. climb down: to go down, using hands as well as feet: He climbed slowly down the cliff. come down: to fall: the price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. descend: to go down (stairs, a mountain, etc.): The aeroplane descended slowly. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fall: to become lower or weaker: The price of bread has fallen. His spirits fell. sink: to go down; become lower; go below the surface (of the sea, etc.): His hopes sank. The sun was sinking in the west. The ship sank in a storm. \ See Also نزل (نَزَلَ)، سقط (سَقَطَ)، غرق (غَرِق) -
10 drop
هَبَطَ \ alight: to get down (from a car or train), (of a bird) to come down from the air. climb down: to go down, using hands as well as feet: He climbed slowly down the cliff. come down: to fall: the price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. descend: to go down (stairs, a mountain, etc.): The aeroplane descended slowly. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fall: to become lower or weaker: The price of bread has fallen. His spirits fell. sink: to go down; become lower; go below the surface (of the sea, etc.): His hopes sank. The sun was sinking in the west. The ship sank in a storm. \ See Also نزل (نَزَلَ)، سقط (سَقَطَ)، غرق (غَرِق) -
11 fall
هَبَطَ \ alight: to get down (from a car or train), (of a bird) to come down from the air. climb down: to go down, using hands as well as feet: He climbed slowly down the cliff. come down: to fall: the price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. descend: to go down (stairs, a mountain, etc.): The aeroplane descended slowly. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fall: to become lower or weaker: The price of bread has fallen. His spirits fell. sink: to go down; become lower; go below the surface (of the sea, etc.): His hopes sank. The sun was sinking in the west. The ship sank in a storm. \ See Also نزل (نَزَلَ)، سقط (سَقَطَ)، غرق (غَرِق) -
12 sink
هَبَطَ \ alight: to get down (from a car or train), (of a bird) to come down from the air. climb down: to go down, using hands as well as feet: He climbed slowly down the cliff. come down: to fall: the price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. descend: to go down (stairs, a mountain, etc.): The aeroplane descended slowly. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fall: to become lower or weaker: The price of bread has fallen. His spirits fell. sink: to go down; become lower; go below the surface (of the sea, etc.): His hopes sank. The sun was sinking in the west. The ship sank in a storm. \ See Also نزل (نَزَلَ)، سقط (سَقَطَ)، غرق (غَرِق) -
13 ضعف
ضَعُفَ \ drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fade: (of sounds; hopes; memories) to become faint: The music faded away in the distance. fail: (of eyesight; memory) to become weak. on the wane: growing smaller. run down: (of a clock, that needs winding; of a vattery that needs charging, etc.) to weaken or stop working, for lack of power. \ See Also تضاءل (تَضَاءَل)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، خفت (خَفَتَ)، هزل (هَزَلَ)، هدأ (هَدَأَ) \ ضَعُفَ \ thin: to become thinner: His hair is thinning. weaken: make or become weak or weaker. \ See Also أضعف (أَضْعَف)، خف (خَفّ)، خفف (خَفَّفَ) -
14 هدأ
هَدَأَ \ calm down: (cause to) to become calm: At first he was angry, but then he calmed down. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. go down: (of prices, numbers, etc.) to become less or lower or weaker: Apples have gone down to 10p. a pound. quieten: to become quiet. subside: (of land) to sink; (of storms or excitement) to become calm; (of a swollen river, etc.) to sink to the usual level: At last the noise subsided. His fever is slowly subsiding. \ هَدَأ بَالُه \ settle down: to stop being restless; become calm and content: Settle down and get on with your work! The boy soon settled down in his new school. -
15 drop
ضَعُفَ \ drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fade: (of sounds; hopes; memories) to become faint: The music faded away in the distance. fail: (of eyesight; memory) to become weak. on the wane: growing smaller. run down: (of a clock, that needs winding; of a vattery that needs charging, etc.) to weaken or stop working, for lack of power. \ See Also تضاءل (تَضَاءَل)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، خفت (خَفَتَ)، هزل (هَزَلَ)، هدأ (هَدَأَ) -
16 fade
ضَعُفَ \ drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fade: (of sounds; hopes; memories) to become faint: The music faded away in the distance. fail: (of eyesight; memory) to become weak. on the wane: growing smaller. run down: (of a clock, that needs winding; of a vattery that needs charging, etc.) to weaken or stop working, for lack of power. \ See Also تضاءل (تَضَاءَل)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، خفت (خَفَتَ)، هزل (هَزَلَ)، هدأ (هَدَأَ) -
17 fail
ضَعُفَ \ drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fade: (of sounds; hopes; memories) to become faint: The music faded away in the distance. fail: (of eyesight; memory) to become weak. on the wane: growing smaller. run down: (of a clock, that needs winding; of a vattery that needs charging, etc.) to weaken or stop working, for lack of power. \ See Also تضاءل (تَضَاءَل)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، خفت (خَفَتَ)، هزل (هَزَلَ)، هدأ (هَدَأَ) -
18 run down
ضَعُفَ \ drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fade: (of sounds; hopes; memories) to become faint: The music faded away in the distance. fail: (of eyesight; memory) to become weak. on the wane: growing smaller. run down: (of a clock, that needs winding; of a vattery that needs charging, etc.) to weaken or stop working, for lack of power. \ See Also تضاءل (تَضَاءَل)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، خفت (خَفَتَ)، هزل (هَزَلَ)، هدأ (هَدَأَ) -
19 calm down
هَدَأَ \ calm down: (cause to) to become calm: At first he was angry, but then he calmed down. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. go down: (of prices, numbers, etc.) to become less or lower or weaker: Apples have gone down to 10p. a pound. quieten: to become quiet. subside: (of land) to sink; (of storms or excitement) to become calm; (of a swollen river, etc.) to sink to the usual level: At last the noise subsided. His fever is slowly subsiding. -
20 drop
هَدَأَ \ calm down: (cause to) to become calm: At first he was angry, but then he calmed down. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. go down: (of prices, numbers, etc.) to become less or lower or weaker: Apples have gone down to 10p. a pound. quieten: to become quiet. subside: (of land) to sink; (of storms or excitement) to become calm; (of a swollen river, etc.) to sink to the usual level: At last the noise subsided. His fever is slowly subsiding.
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