-
61 Alepine
A fine dress twill made in Aleppo from soft spun silk warp and fine worsted weft. Usually dyed black, but at times in colours. The cloth known by this name of Yorkshire make is of all worsted yarns. In the 18th century a serge twill of English make had this name, it was made of a silk warp and worsted weft and piece-dyed black. A variety had mohair weft. It was used for mourning wear. -
62 Faille Francaise
A silk dress fabric made from dyed yarns. About 180 (or over) ends per inch, and two or more picks in a shed give a bold rib. Two beams are required. The weave is complete on 14 ends - 6 ends 33 alternately and the seventh weaving plain, 6 ends again as the first 6 and the fourteenth plain opposite tab to the seventh. This interlacing of the seventh and fourteenth warp ends in plain order, keeps the weft in the required position to produce the bold rib. Organzine warp and grege weft are used. -
63 Jupon
(Jupe, French; Guipone, Italian) Gipon or Jupel. A military garment that succeeded the surcoat in the first half of the 14th century. Generally embroidered with the armorial ensigns of the knight, but was occasionally plain or diapered. The Jupon of Edward the Black Prince in Canterbury Cathedral is composed of fine buckram, quilted logitudinally in stripes about 3/4-in. thick, with velvet facing, originally blue and crimson and the fleur-de-lys and lions are embroidered in gold thread. ———————— A mixture dress fabric for cheap dresses. Made from cotton warp and wool weft. Shoddy is sometimes used. Plain weave, in many qualities. The original was made from silk warp and worsted weft. Also a petticoat skirt. -
64 Alizarine Reds
A term used in the West African trade to denote cloths 32-in. to 36-in. wide, 20 yards long, made from grey and red yarns in the warp and grey weft. About 16 X 15 per 1/4 in., and 20's grey, 24's alizarine red, 24's weft. The alizarine red yarn is a fast colour and similar to Turkey red in shade and properties. Usually half colour and half grey yarn is used in the warp, the designs being bold, wide stripes and plain weave. -
65 Asticot Canvas
A dress fabric of an open weave plain style canvas with slubs in both warp and weft forming small knots. There is one slub thread to about 20 ground both ways. One form of asticot made with a cotton warp and rayon weft is fairly common. It is made 68 X 50, 32's / 150 den., the imitation slub effect is produced by a dobby; also made with slubs in the warp. -
66 Brocades
Originally meant a silk cloth with figuring threads of gold and silver. At the present time it indicates a figured fabric of single texture, with the figure developed or bound in a more or less irregular order, and the ground formed by a weave of a simple character. Cotton Brocades have only one warp and one weft. Silk and Upholstery Brocades may have several wefts of different colours. Name is derived from the Spanish " Brocade " (to figure). There are a great many qualities manufactured today. The illustration gives a dress-goods brocade of a super quality made from a silk warp and a super Egyptian cotton weft
-
67 Canton
A strong twill cloth, all-cotton, grey or bleached, and raised on one side. About 27-m. to 30 in. wide, and dyed bright colours. The heavier make is the 2-and-2 twill and the lighter one 2-and-1 twill. It was first shipped to Canton, whence it got its name. The illustration shows one cloth. Another class is made from a cotton warp and botany weft, such as 66 X 88 per inch, 52's cotton warp, 60's botany weft
-
68 Flax Damask
A figured fabric, made with linen warp and linen weft. Both the figuring and the ground are in the satin weave. If the figure is warp satin, the ground is weft satin, and vice versa. The cloth is finished to give a lustrous appearance to the ornament, while the ground appears dull. This effect is reversed by a different incidence of light on the fabric. -
69 Haitienne
A French poplin made from organzine warp and tram weft with about 180 ends and 96 picks per inch of 100 denier warp and weft. The cloth is also made with 2/40's cotton weft. -
70 Niggerhead Curl
A fancy dress cloth made from spiral yarn warp and mixture weft (cotton and wool). The design is a small spot on 10 shafts; piece-dyed black or blue. This cloth is set 68-in., 18 ends and 18 picks per inch, warp one thread of 5's twisted to one thread of 20's The single threads are both hard twisted and have only six turns per inch in the doubling. The weft is coarse single yarn spun from about 80 per cent wool and 20 per cent cotton to 6 yards per dram. The cloth is shrunk to 54-in. -
71 Union Shirtings
Fabrics for use as shirtings, pyjamas, etc., made with cotton warp and wool weft, or mixture yarn for weft, the amount of wool varies from 5 per cent up to 80 per cent. Made in Rochdale and many Yorkshire districts, 58 ends and 40 picks per inch, 16's warp, 16's weft, cotton counts. -
72 Pekin Stripes
The term given to stripe fabrics in which the different coloured stripes are all the same width; generally silk cloths are meant, but cotton Pekin stripes have been made. The goods are for the China markets. In the Bradford trade, Pekin stripes are manufactured from cotton warp and worsted weft, in many stripe arrangements and numerous qualities. One cloth is made 48 ends and 58 picks per inch, 2/100's fast black cotton warp, 24's mohair weft.
-
73 Saggathy Twills
SAGGATHY TWILLS, or SAGATHEEA fabric, originally used for curtains in the 18th century and made with a white warp and dyed weft at Amiens, and also in England in the 2 & 2 twill weave. Now the fabric is made from grey warp and dyed weft, worsted yarns, about 60 ends and 72 picks per inch, 62's yarns. -
74 Sagathee
SAGGATHY TWILLS, or SAGATHEEA fabric, originally used for curtains in the 18th century and made with a white warp and dyed weft at Amiens, and also in England in the 2 & 2 twill weave. Now the fabric is made from grey warp and dyed weft, worsted yarns, about 60 ends and 72 picks per inch, 62's yarns. -
75 Sofi
Indian term for a well-woven cloth native-made in the Punjab, in plain or twill weave with coloured warp stripes. Varieties are black silk warp and cotton weft. Black cotton warp and red cotton weft (mushru). Counts vary from 30's to 40's and reeds according to counts. -
76 Corded Alpaca
A fabric made with a cotton warp and alpaca weft. The cotton warp forms cords down the piece, and is covered by the weft which thus produces both face and back of the fabric. -
77 Crepe Romaine
A very fine all-silk crepe cloth made with hard-twisted yarns about 13/15 denier. A 50-in. cloth gives 39/40-in. when finished. The weave is 2 X 2 matt. Both warp and weft are woven two right and two reverse twist. There are from 100 to 120 ends and 90 to 110 picks per inch. The fabric is generally piece-dyed and finished with 20 to 25 per cent weighting. A cheaper cloth is made with cotton warp and rayon weft and either plain, dyed or printed. It is used for cheap linings. -
78 Double Warps
A term used by home trade buyers for a plain cloth made from twofold warp and single weft, good quality yarns. The cloth is used for pillow cases, underwear, etc. Widths 341/2-in. to 36-in., 60 ends X 60 picks per inch, or 44 ends, one in a dent, and 72 picks; yarns 2/36's twist, 16's to 20's weft. The finished cloth is bleached and soft finished. All " double warps " are super qualities, giving strength and wear. The term does not mean two warps are used but simply a single warp of two-fold yarn. -
79 Lampasette
A modified lampas, made with a twill ground with brocaded weft figures and a single colour warp. Several colours of weft form the pattern. Made with cotton warp and silk weft. -
80 Sahar Stripes
Cotton cloths for shipping to East Africa. They are made from grey and dyed yarns in the warp and grey weft. The stripes are broad bars of yellow and narrower bars of grey. There is a border at each side of a piece of red, yellow and white, about 6-in. to 10-in. wide. Made about 62 ends and 58 picks per inch, 24's warp, 28's weft, ordinary firm finish.
См. также в других словарях:
warp and woof — noun a) The threads in a woven fabric, comprised of the warp (threads running lengthwise) and woof (threads running crosswise) to create a the texture of the fabric. The warp and woof of our lives, sensible, sensitive, a veritable 911, she was… … Wiktionary
Warp — Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp beam — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp fabric — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp frame — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp knitting — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp lace — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp net — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp-net frame — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
warp — [wôrp] n. [ME < OE wearp < base of weorpan, to throw, akin to Ger werfen < IE * werb < base * wer , to turn, bend > WORM] 1. a) a distortion, as a twist or bend, in wood or in an object made of wood, caused by contraction in drying … English World dictionary
warp — ► VERB 1) make or become bent or twisted, typically from the action of heat or damp. 2) make abnormal; distort. 3) move (a ship) along by hauling on a rope attached to a stationary object ashore. ► NOUN 1) a distortion or twist in shape. 2) the… … English terms dictionary
